LESSON PLAN IN MATHEMATICS 9

(FIRST QUARTER WEEK 1, DAY 3)

Quarter 1
Topic: Chapter 1
Content Standard: The learner demonstrates understanding of key concepts of quadratic
equations, inequalities and function, and rational algebraic equations.

Performance Standard: The learner is able to investigate thoroughly mathematical

relationships in various situations, formulate real life problems involving quadratic equations,
inequalities and functions, and rational algebraic equations.

Learning Competency: solves quadratic equations by: (a) extracting square roots; (b) factoring;
(c) completing the square; and (d) using the quadratic formula. M9AL-Ia-b-1

Lesson :Solving Quadratic Equation by Factoring

Week 1 / Day 3

I. OBJECTIVES
1. Cognitive Determine the pattern used in solving for the roots of a
quadratic equation.
2. Psychomotor Solve quadratic equations by factoring

3. Affective Develops logical reasoning.

II. INTRODUCTION
A. Prayer
B. Checking of Attendance
The different types of factoring were already discussed in your Grade 8 Mathematics: common
factor, the difference of two squares, sum and difference of two cubes and perfect square
trinomial, and the likes. The principles of these mathematical concepts will be applied in our
topic, finding the roots of a quadratic equation by factoring.

III. LESSON PROPER/DISCUSSION

A. MOTIVATION

B. DISCUSSION/LECTURE
Before we proceed to our next topic, let us have a review first. Last time we tackle about
quadratic equations, who can state the meaning of quadratic equation and its standard form
Before we proceed to our next topic, let us have a review first

Note: When constant is 0, the quadratic equation will be of the form ax2+bx=0

a.) Solve for 3x2+18x=0

 First get the GCF
(3,18) GCF =3
(X,X2)=X

 The greatest common factor of 3x2+18x is 3x

 Factor it out will give us 3x(x+6)

 Set each factor to 0.
 3x=0
x=0

x+6=0
x=-6
Therefore , the solutions of this equations are 0 and -6. For equations of this forms, one
root will always be equal to zero.

b.) Solve for 4x2-2x=0

 Factor it out: 2x(2x-1)=0
 Set each factor to 0: 2x=0 and 2x-1=0
 Solve for x: x=0 and. x=1/2
Therefore, the solutions on this equations are 0 and ½.

Note: There is an easy way to solve for x. The roots of quadratic equation of the form
ax2+bx=0 are x=0 and x=-b/a

Solve, 11x2-13x=8x-3x2
 Transform the equation into standard form
 We simplify the equation by combine same variable and exponent on one side :
11x23x2-13x-8x=0
 Simplifying the equation will give us: 14x2-21x=0
 Now using the easiest way to get the roots, The roots of quadratic equation of the form
ax2+bx=0 are x=0 and x=-b/a.
 X=-b/a =-(-21)/14 =21/14 =3/2
Therefore the solutions of this give equations are x=0 and x=3/2

Solve, 7x2+18x=10x2+12x
 Transform the equation into standard form: 7x2+18x-10x2-12x=0
 Simplifying the equation will give us: -3x2+6x=0
 Using the short cut: x=-b/a =-6/-3 =2
Therefore the solutions for this equations are x=0 and x=2

Solve the equations without factoring, Instead use the fact that the roots of ax 2+bx=0 are
x=0 and x=-b/a

a. X2+3x=0 thus x=0 and x=-3

b. 2X2+8x=0 thus x=0 and x=-4
c. 9X2-x=0 thus x=0 and x=1/9
d. 4X2-10x=0 thus x=0 and x=5/2.

Note: We can only do this if the equation is in the standard form.

What will happen IF OUR CONSTANT IS NOT ZERO? What will happen and what are
we going to do?

Factoring may also be used to solve a quadratic equation when none of the constants
a,b,c is zero.

ZERO PRODUCT PROPERTY

 If ab=0, then either a=0 or b=0, or both a and b are 0.

a. Solve x2+9x=-8

b. Solve 2x2-5x-3=0

c. Solve 9x2-4=0
 C. PRACTICE EXERCISE( SEATWORK/ QUIZZES) w/ answer key
Factor Then Solve!
Find the roots of the following by factoring. The boys will answer numbers 1-5 and the girls will
answer numbers 6-10

1. X2+9x+14=0 x=-7 and x=-2

2. X2-10x+21=0 x=7 and x=3
3. X2+16x= -15 x=-15 and x=-1
4. X2-6x+8=0 x=4 and x=2
5. X2-15x+14=0 x=14 and x=1
6. X2-6x+9=0 x=3 and x=3
7. X2+8x-9=0 x=-9 and x=1
8. X2+9x+18=0 x=-6 and x=-3
9. X2-9x-22=0 x=11 and x=-2
10. X2+x-20=0 x=-5 and x=4

D. GENERALIZATION
How do you solve equations by factoring?
Expected Answer: Quadratic Equations can be solved using the following steps:
 Write in the standard form
 Find the Factors of the left member of the equation
 Apply the zero product property
 Solve each resulting equation
 Check the values of the variable obtained by substituting each in the
original equation

IV. EVALUATION
Match Column A to Column B

1. x2+2x+1=0.
2. x2-x-42=0
3. x2+3x-40=0
4. x2-5x+6=0
5. 3x2+2=-7x

a. 7 and -6
b. 3 and 2
c. -1 and -1
 d. -1/3 and -2
e. 8 and -5

Answers : (c,a,e,b,d)

V. ASSIGNMENT
Answer page 13 on your book.

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