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REPORT OF THE TEXT THAT I READ WITH SCANNING TECHNIQUE

Civil engineering is the design and construction works. It is one of the oldest branches of
engineering. Early enginners built walls, roads bridges, etc. Ancient Civil engineering built
the road of the Roman empire, the great wall of china, Mayan ruins at copan etc. Many early
built pyramids of Giza and stonehenge.

It is sad now for engineers, nowdays public is more to remember the names of great civil
engineering projects than the names of the engineers,which is who designed and built them.
For example one notable exception is the Eiffel tower, named after gustave eiffel the french
civil engineer whose built it. We cant deny that we have commonly knows the eiffel tower
than the engineer itself.

Civil engineers need in depth understanding of physics, mathematics, geology, hydrology,


knowledge about the construction material, such as concrete and structural steel. The BLS
states says that civil engineers generally work indoors in office, however, many of them
spend time outdoors to monitor the operations.

It is require a bachelors degree in engineering for most civil engineering jobs. It is also
require state certification as a proffesional engineer, many of civil engineer require
certification from the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). A master degree is often
required for promotion to management and ongoing education. To be proffesional a civil
engineer needed to keep up with advances in technology, computer hardware and shoftware,
and the government regulations. It is required a powerfull computer to keep up the engineer’s
skills.

According to salary.com as of july 2014 the salary range for a newly graduated civil engineer
with a bachelors degree is $55,570 to $73,908, for a mid level engineer with a master degree
and five to ten years of experience is $74,007 to $108,640, and the range for a senior engineer
with a master's degree or doctorate and over 15 years of experience is $97,434 to $138,296,
as we can see with the higher and higher the degree of engineer is get the salary they have is
also high, and one of the most important is their experiences as well. It is also be a parameter
of engineers. Nowdays the employment of civil engineers is projected to grow 20 percent
from now to 2022 faster than the average for all pccupations, The civil engineer is job will be
needed to manage projects to rebuild a bridges, skycrapper, or repair roads, there will be a
much opportunity for other enginneers based of the qualify as well.

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