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F O C U S O N S U R FA C TA N T S

patent number US 6,444,631 B1 for a consolidation of the raw materials expected to face challenges including
dishwashing detergent with a low supply base, most notably in the restructuring of supply, capacity
molecular weight organic diamine and surfactants. The market is also having issues, new surfactants under
detersive surfactant. It also contains to deal with overcapacity, the development, changes in the product
an ultraviolet light blocker produced development of new surfactants, value chain, and the growing
from orthohydroxybenzophenones, increasing environmental regulations significance of environmental
titanium dioxide and benzotriazoles. and the change in the product value regulation.
chain. Global surfactants
HAPPI, Household & Personal Products Industry, Nov HAPPI, Household & Personal Products Industry, Nov
2002, 39 (11), 28
consumption is expected to rise at 2002, 39 (11), 14
3%/y to reach 14.3 M tonnes/y in
2010. One new product under
Unilever patents soap bar making development is methyl ester sulfonate I&I update
process (MES), which Huish is to use to The industrial and institutional
Researchers for Unilever HPC have replace LAB sulfonate and other cleaning market is showing some
earned patent number US 6,444,630 primary surfactants in its private label signs of recovery after experiencing a
B1 for a molten mix process of detergent products. Huish has difficult year in 2001. The I&I market
producing soap bars. The method recently commissioned an 80,000 in the USA has registered zero
involves the use of an anionic tonnes/y MES plant in Texas. In W growth and has been valued at $7.6
surfactant, fatty acid soap or soap Europe, little change is expected in bn in 2001. In 2002, sales are
fraction, free fatty acid and a divalent surfactant overcapacity in the near predicted to increase to almost $8 bn.
cation. future, as producers are loathe to The Sep 11 events had significantly
shut down plants. In Asia, however, affected the business, with orders
HAPPI, Household & Personal Products Industry, Nov where a large number of sulfation/ declining quickly after 9-11. The food
2002, 39 (11), 28 sulfonation sites are integrated with processing and industrial cleaning
detergent producers, good market sector is expected to post $3 bn in
Unilever earns shampoo patent growth has supported operations. sales in 2002. Sales in the janitorial
With regard to surfactant materials, and housekeeping sectors are
Unilever Home and Personal Care global higher alcohols demand is
(HPC) US of Chicago, IL, has earned predicted to surpass $2.85 bn while
expected to rise 3.1%/y to 2.1 M tons the food service category may grow
patent number 6,444,628 B2 for an in 2010. Normal paraffins demand is
aqueous shampoo containing an to $1.5 bn in 2002. The laundry
expected to rise 3%/y to 3.2 M tonnes market is also being valued at $600
anionic cleansing surfactant, a in 2010. The n-paraffins market is
cationic polymer and a mono-long M. Worldwide I&I sales are expected
being effected by the possibility of to reach around $18.5 bn at the end-
chain alkyl quaternary ammonium large, new capacity associated with
compound. user level. The market is being led by
gas-to-liquids technology, and a Ecolab, with a 20% share, followed by
HAPPI, Household & Personal Products Industry, Nov modified version of LAB under JohnsonDiversey with 17%.
2002, 39 (11), 28 development by Procter & Gamble.
HAPPI, Household & Personal Products Industry, Nov
Chemical Market Reporter, 11 Nov 2002 (Website: 2002, 39 (11), 95-96,98,99
http://www.chemicalmarketreporter.com)

STATISTICS/
French chemicals industry’s
REVIEWS federation lowers predictions for 2002 MARKETS
results
Surfactant demand Unilever raises profit
In 2002 French production of soaps,
The Freedonia Group reported that detergents, perfumes and toiletries Unilever (Netherlands/UK), chemicals
speciality surfactant demand in the fell by 3% in 2002, but should grow by and food-products concern, generated
USA is predicted to rise by 4.3%/y to 2.3% in 2003. a profit of €1.2 bn in 3Q 2002, up
2.1 bn lbs worth $3.6 bn in 2006. The 17% from 3Q 2001. The company
Chimie Hebdo, 18 Nov 2002, (192), 1 (in French)
rise is mainly attributed to the rising says the sales of its strongest brands,
demand for naturally derived, including Dove soaps, Magnum ice-
multifunctional and environmentally Surfactants to reach 14.3 M tons in creams and Knorr soups, grew by
friendly surfactants, the rising 2010 5.4% year-on-year in 3Q 2002.
demand for surfactant-treated wipes,
Global consumption of surfactants is Hospodarske Noviny, 31 Oct 2002, 46 (212), 16 (in
and higher requirements for mildness. Czech)
predicted to grow by 3%/y to 14.3 M
Soap and Cosmetics, Oct 2002, 78 (7), 10 tons in 2010, according to the
Surfactant development-forecast to Henkel raises profit
Awash with detergents 2010 study conducted by consulting
firm Colin A. Houston & Associates. Henkel (Germany), washing powders
The world detergents market is being Linear alkylbenzene sulfonate is also and cleaning chemicals producer,
shaped by changes in consumer increasingly being replaced by methyl saw a growth in profit in 3Q 2002.
demand and the continuing ester sulfonate. The market is also The growth was supported by high

6 JANUARY 2003

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