COMPOSTIE MATERIALS

Team Members:

S.No Name Registration No

1 J. Danush Karthick 9921009008

2 T. Rajadurai 9822009008
 Introduction

Composite materials are a revolutionary class of materials

that have transformed industries across the world.
Composites are engineered materials composed of two or
more distinct components, typically a reinforcement and a
matrix, that combine to create a material with superior
properties compared to its individual constituents. These
materials have gained widespread adoption in various fields
due to their unique characteristics and versatility.

Abstract

This comprehensive report delves into the world of

composite materials, offering an in-depth analysis of their
properties, diverse applications, and their growing
significance in achieving sustainable solutions. Composite
materials, which consist of two or more distinct components,
have revolutionized industries across the globe by combining
the unique attributes of their constituent materials to yield
superior performance. This report presents a detailed
overview of composite materials, encompassing their
definition, types, components, and applications.
 Definition of Composites

A Material which is composed of two or more materials

at a microscopic scale and have chemically distinct phases
are called composite materials. It is heterogeneous at
microscopic scale and homogeneous at macroscopic scale.

fig.1 Composite material

Composition of composites

Composites are the combination of two fundamental

components called “matrix” and “reinforcement”.

fig.2 Composition of composites

Matrix:

The Matrix is the single material in which the reinforcement

is embedded throughout the it.

Reinforcement:

The reinforcements are the materials added to

strengthen the matrix and enhance the mechanical
properties of the matrix.

Classifications of composites

fig 3. Classification based on matrix

 fig 4. Classification based on reinforcement

Properties of composites

Strength & stiffness:

Composites can be tailored to have high strength

and stiffness, making them suitable for many applications.

Lightweight:

Many composites are lightweight, and have high

strength-to-weight ratio.

Durability:

Composites can be highly durable due to the

density of the material, often resistant to corrosion and
weathering, making them suitable for outdoor or harsh
environments.
Design Flexibility:

Composites offer more design flexibility compared

to other materials due to which complex shapes and
structures can be manufactured.

Applications of composite materials

Aero & Automobile:

Composites are used in aircraft components like

wings and interior structures due to its lightweight nature, to
increase the speed and performance of the vehicles.

fig 5. aircraft turbine blades

Marine:

Composites are used to make ship propellers due

to their corrosion resistance properties.
 fig 6. Ship propellers

Sporting goods:

Composites are used in making the tennis rackets, hockey

sticks and cycle frame for improved performances.

fig 7. Composite hockey sticks

Medical devices:
 Composites are used in making prosthetic limbs
and dental materials for its strength and durability.

fig 8. Prosthetic limbs

Conclusion

The report on composite materials has provided a

comprehensive overview of these advanced materials, their
properties, applications, and significance in various
industries. In conclusion, it is evident that composite
materials have revolutionized the field of materials science
and engineering. They offer a unique combination of
properties, such as high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion
resistance, and design flexibility, that make them
indispensable in a wide range of applications.