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Free demo version. This program is copyright of the Passivhaus Institut. It is provided for evaluation purposes only.

It is not allowed to modify, translate or reuse the program or any part thereof except for evaluation.
This demo version may be copied and passed on if it remains unchanged.
The full version comes with a 200 pp manual that explains many details about designing and building Passive Houses.
Please see www.passiv.de for details.

FREE DEMO-VERSION --- B R I E F INSTRUCTIONS Version 1.0

Place your mouse here to see the PHPP If no help appears when the mouse passes over cell B5, you can activate it by going into the Worksheet Menu
help. Bar/Tools/Options/View, and under "Comments", select "Comment Indicator Only".

Passive House Verification: Meaning of Field Formats


Example Field Format Meaning

78.8 Courier, blue, bold on yellow background Input Field: Please enter the required value here

6619 Arial, black, standard on white background Calculation field; please do not change
78.8 Courier New, purple, bold on white background Field with references to another sheet - should not be changed.

126.0 Arial, black, large & bold on green background Important result

Passive House Planning: Worksheet Directory


Worksheet Name Function Brief Description Required for the certification?

Verification Building Data; Summary of Results Building description, selection of the calculation method, summary of results yes

Areas Areas Summary Вы yes

U-List U-Value Summary List of calculation results from the U-Values worksheet, Building Element Database yes

U-Values Calculation of Standard Building Element U-Values Heat transmission coefficient calculations in accordance with DIN EN ISO 6946. yes

Ground Calculation of Reduction Factors Against Ground More precise calculation of heat losses through the ground if applicable

Input of geometry, orientation, frame lengths, frame widths, Ug and U-values of the frame, and the thermal bridge heat loss
Windows UW-Value Determination yes
coefficients of the connections; from these inputs, determine UW and total radiation.

WinType Общие Lists of glazings and window frames with all necessary characteristics yes

Determination of Shading Factors and Influence of


Shading Input of shading parameters, e.g. balcony, neighbouring building, window reveal and calculating the shading factors yes
Window Orientation

Air Flow Rates, Exhaust/Supply Air Balancing, Sizing the ventilation system from extract and supply air requirements, infiltration air change rate and actual efficiency of heat
Ventilation yes
Pressurization Test Results recovery, input of pressurization test results
Calculation of the annual space heat demand according to the energy balance method following EN 13790:
Annual Heat Demand Annual Heat Demand / Annual Method yes
Transmission + Ventilation - h (Solar Gains + Internal Gains)
Calculation procedure for the monthly method following EN 13790. Make appropriate selection in the Verification worksheet, if
Monthly Method Monthly Method Following EN 13790 if selected
calculations should be performed following this procedure

Calculation of the nominal heat load using a balance procedure for the design day:
Heating Load Building Heat Load Calculation yes
max transmission + max ventilation - h (minimum solar gains + internal heat gains)
Summer Assessment of Summer Climate Calculation of the frequency of overheating as a measure of summer comfort yes

Shading-S Determination of Shading Factors for the Summer Shading factors for the summer period yes

SummVent Determination of Summer Ventilation Estimation of air flow rates for natural ventilation during the summer period if used

Cooling Monthly Method for Cooling Demand Calculation of the annual useful cooling demand, analogous to Monthly Method worksheet if present

Cooling Units Latent Cooling Energy Calculation of the energy demand for dehumidification and choice of cooling method if present

Cooling Load Building Cooling Load Calculation Calculation of the daily average cooling load of the building no

Heat loss calculation of the distribution systems (heating; DHW); calculation of the useful heat requirement of DHW and storage
DHW+Distribution Distribution losses; DHW Requirement and Losses yes
losses

if a solar system is
SolarDHW Solar DHW Heating Calculation of the solar fraction of DHW
present

Electricity Electricity Demand for Dwellings Calculation of the electricity demand of Passive Houses with residential use yes

Electricity Non-Dom Electricity Demand for Non-Domestic Use Calculation of the electricity demand for lighting, electric devices and kitchens for non-domestic buildings no

Aux Electricity Auxiliary Electricity Demand Calculation of auxiliary electricity and corresponding primary energy demand yes

PE Value Specific Primary Energy and CO2 Demands Selection of heat generators, calculation of the specific primary energy and CO2 demands from the present results yes

Efficiency of Heat Generator Calculation of the efficiency of a combined heat generation for heating and DHW exclusively by means of an electric compact heat
Compact if present
Compact Heat Pump Unit pump unit under the boundary conditions of the project

Efficiency of Heat Generator For the calculation of the efficiency of heat generation with standard boilers (NT and calorific boilers) for the project given boundary
Boiler if present
Boiler conditions.

District Heat District Heat Transfer Station Calculation of the final and primary energy demands (heat) if present

Climate data for the worksheets Annual Heat Demand, Windows, Heating Load, Monthly Method, Summer, Cooling, Cooling Units,
Climate Data Climate Region Selection or Definition of User Data if not standard
Cooling Load

IHG Internal Heat Gains in Dwellings Calculation of the internal heat gains based on the Electricity and Aux Electricity sheets. no

IHG Non-Dom Internal Heat Gains for Non-Domestic Use Calculation of the internal heat gains for non-domestic buildings based on the Electricity Non-Dom worksheet and the occupancy no

Use Non-Dom Patterns of Non-Domestic Utilisation Input or selection of utilisation patterns for planning of electricity demand and internal heat gains no

Data Database Table of primary energy factors following Gemis and database no

PHPP 2007, Brief Instructions 692641482.xls


Passive House Verification - FREE DEMO VERSION

Photo or Drawing

Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein


Location and Climate: Darmstadt Kranichstein Standard Germany
Street:
Postcode/City: D-64289 Darmstadt
Country: Germany/Hesse
Building Type: Terraced House/Dwelling

Home Owner(s) / Client(s): Bauherrengemeinschaft Passivhaus


Street:
Postcode/City: D-64289 Darmstadt
Architect: Prof. Bott/Ridder/Westermeyer
Street: Jahnstr. 8
Postcode/City: D-64285 Darmstadt
Mechanical System: öeb Dipl.-Ing. Norbert Stärz
Street: Bahnhofstr. 49
Postcode/City: D-64319 Pfungstadt

Year of Construction: 1991

Number of Dwelling Units: 1 Interior Temperature: 20.0 °C

Enclosed Volume Ve: 665.0 m 3


Internal Heat Gains: 2.1 W/m2
Number of Occupants: 4.0

Specific Demands with Reference to the Treated Floor Area

Treated Floor Area: 156.0 m2


Applied: Monthly Method PH Certificate: Fulfilled?

Specific Space Heat Demand: 13 kWh/(m a)2


15 kWh/(m a) 2
Yes

Pressurization Test Result: 0.2 h-1


0.6 h -1
Yes

Specific Primary Energy Demand


(DHW, Heating, Cooling, Auxiliary and Household Electricity) :
65 kWh/(m2a) 120 kWh/(m2a) Yes

Specific Primary Energy Demand


(DHW, Heating and Auxiliary Electricity) :
37 kWh/(m2a)
Specific Primary Energy Demand
Energy Conservation by Solar Electricity: kWh/(m2a)
Heating Load: 10 W/m2
Frequency of Overheating: 3 % over 25 °C
Specific Useful Cooling Energy Demand: kWh/(m2a) 15 kWh/(m2a)
Cooling Load: 9 W/m2

PHPP 2007, Verification 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
Demo version: Radiation balance corrections are valid for default example

AREAS DETERMINATION
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Heat Demand 13 kWh/(m²a)

Summary Average U-
Building Element Overview Value
Group Temp [W/(m²K)]
Area Group Area Unit Comments
Nr. Zone

1 Treated Floor Area 156.00 m² Living area or useful area within the thermal envelope
2 North Windows A 11.04 m² North Windows 0.771
3 East Windows A 0.00 m² East Windows
4 South Windows A 30.42 m² Results are from the Windows worksheet. South Windows 0.779
5 West Windows A 2.00 m² West Windows 0.795
6 Horizontal Windows A 0.00 m² Horizontal Windows
7 Exterior Door A 0.00 m² Please subtract area of door from respective building element Exterior Door
8 Exterior Wall - Ambient A 184.28 m² Window areas are subtracted from the individual areas specified in the "Windows" worksheet. Exterior Wall - Ambient 0.138
9 Exterior Wall - Ground B 0.00 m² Temperature Zone "A" is ambient air. Exterior Wall - Ground
10 Roof/Ceiling - Ambient A 83.41 m² Temperature zone "B" is the ground. Roof/Ceiling - Ambient 0.095
11 Floor Slab B 80.93 m² Floor Slab 0.131
12 0.00 m² Temperature zones "A", "B","P" and "X" may be used. NOT "I"
13 0.00 m² Temperature zones "A", "B","P" and "X" may be used. NOT "I" Factor for X
14 X 0.00 m² Temperature zone "X": Please provide user-defined reduction factor ( 0 < f < 1):
t 75%
Thermal Bridge Overview Y [W/(mK)]

15 Thermal Bridges Ambient A 116.85 m Units in m Thermal Bridges Ambient -0.030


16 Perimeter Thermal Bridges P 0.00 m Units in m; temperature zone "P" is perimeter (see Ground worksheet). Perimeter Thermal Bridges
17 Thermal Bridges Floor Slab B 11.35 m Units in m Thermal Bridges Floor Slab 0.061
18 Partition Wall to Neighbour I 84.84 m² No heat losses, only considered for the heat load calculation. Partition Wall to Neighbour 0.375

Total Thermal Envelope 392.07 m² Average Therm. Envelope 0.191

Area Input
Selection of the
U-Value
User Sub- Subtraction Corresponding Building Nr.
Area Nr. Building Element Description
Group
Assigned to Group
Quan-
x(
a x
b +
User-Deter-
- traction - Window Areas ) =
Area Element Assembly
[W/(m²K)]
Nr. tity [m] [m] mined [m²] [m²]
[m²] [m²]

Treated Floor Area 1 Treated Floor Area 1 x( x + 156.00 - )= 156.0


North Windows 2 North Windows 11.0 From Windows sheet 0.771
East Windows 3 East Windows 0.0 From Windows sheet 0.000
South Windows 4 South Windows Please complete in Windows worksheet only! 30.4 From Windows sheet 0.779
West Windows 5 West Windows 2.0 From Windows sheet 0.795
Horizontal Windows 6 Horizontal Windows 0.0 From Windows sheet 0.000
Exterior Door 7 Exterior Door x( x + - )- = U-Value Exterior Door
1 Exterior wall south 8 Exterior Wall - Ambient 1 x( 7.13 x 10.31 + - )- 30.4 = 43.1
Exterior wall 1 0.138
2 Exterior wall north 8 Exterior Wall - Ambient 1 x( 7.13 x 7.48 + - )- 11.0 = 42.3
Exterior wall 1 0.138
3 Exterior wall west 8 Exterior Wall - Ambient 1 x( 11.35 x 8.89 + - )- 2.0 = 98.9
Exterior wall 1 0.138
4 Roof 10 Roof/Ceiling - Ambient 1 x( 7.13 x 11.70 + - )- 0.0 = 83.4
Roof 2 0.095
5 Basement floor 11 Floor Slab 1 x( 7.13 x 11.35 + - )- 0.0
0.0
= 80.9
Ground Floor 3
0
0.131
6 x( x + - )- =
7 Partition wall 18 Partition Wall to Neighbour 1 x( 11.35 x 7.48 + - )- 0.0
0.0
= 84.8
Partition wall 4
0
0.375
8 x( x + - )- =
9 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
10 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
11 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
12 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
13 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
14 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
15 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
16 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
17 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
18 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
19 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
20 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
21 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
22 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
23 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
24 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
25 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
26 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
27 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
28 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
29 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
30 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
31 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
32 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
33 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
34 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
35 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
36 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
37 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
38 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
39 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
40 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
41 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
42 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
43 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
44 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
45 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
46 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
47 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
48 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
49 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
50 x( x + - )- 0.0 = 0
FLend

PHPP 2007, Areas 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
Demo version: Radiation balance corrections are valid for default example

AREAS DETERMINATION
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Heat Demand 13 kWh/(m²a)

Summary Average U-
Building Element Overview Value
Group Temp [W/(m²K)]
Area Group Area Unit Comments
Nr. Zone

1 Treated Floor Area 156.00 m² Living area or useful area within the thermal envelope
2 North Windows A 11.04 m² North Windows 0.771
3 East Windows A 0.00 m² East Windows
4 South Windows A 30.42 m² Results are from the Windows worksheet. South Windows 0.779
5 West Windows A 2.00 m² West Windows 0.795
6 Horizontal Windows A 0.00 m² Horizontal Windows
7 Exterior Door A 0.00 m² Please subtract area of door from respective building element Exterior Door
8 Exterior Wall - Ambient A 184.28 m² Window areas are subtracted from the individual areas specified in the "Windows" worksheet. Exterior Wall - Ambient 0.138
9 Exterior Wall - Ground B 0.00 m² Temperature Zone "A" is ambient air. Exterior Wall - Ground
10 Roof/Ceiling - Ambient A 83.41 m² Temperature zone "B" is the ground. Roof/Ceiling - Ambient 0.095
11 Floor Slab B 80.93 m² Floor Slab 0.131
12 0.00 m² Temperature zones "A", "B","P" and "X" may be used. NOT "I"
13 0.00 m² Temperature zones "A", "B","P" and "X" may be used. NOT "I" Factor for X
14 X 0.00 m² Temperature zone "X": Please provide user-defined reduction factor ( 0 < f < 1):
t 75%
Thermal Bridge Overview Y [W/(mK)]

15 Thermal Bridges Ambient A 116.85 m Units in m Thermal Bridges Ambient -0.030


16 Perimeter Thermal Bridges P 0.00 m Units in m; temperature zone "P" is perimeter (see Ground worksheet). Perimeter Thermal Bridges
17 Thermal Bridges Floor Slab B 11.35 m Units in m Thermal Bridges Floor Slab 0.061
18 Partition Wall to Neighbour I 84.84 m² No heat losses, only considered for the heat load calculation. Partition Wall to Neighbour 0.375

Total Thermal Envelope 392.07 m² Average Therm. Envelope 0.191

Thermal Bridge Inputs


Subtrac-
User Deter- Input of
Nr. of tion User-
Thermal
Thermal Bridge Group
Assigned to Group
Quant
x(
mined
- Determined )= Length l Thermal Bridge Heat Loss Y
Description Nr. ity Length [m] Coefficient W/(mK)
Bridge Length
[m] W/(mK)
[m]

1 Ext. wall-basement 15 Thermal Bridges Ambient 1 x( 25 - )= 24.85 Ext. wall-basement -0.04


2 Int. wall-basement 17 Thermal Bridges Floor Slab 1 x( 11 - )= 11.35 Int. wall-basement 0.06
3 Partition walls 15 Thermal Bridges Ambient 1 x( 17 - )= 17.36 Partition walls 0.00
4 Interior ceilings 15 Thermal Bridges Ambient 1 x( 20 - )= 20.25 Interior ceilings 0.00
5 Partition wall-roof 15 Thermal Bridges Ambient 1 x( 12 - )= 11.77 Partition wall-roof 0.00
6 Ext. wall-roof 15 Thermal Bridges Ambient 1 x( 25 - )= 25.27 Ext. wall-roof -0.06
7 Ext. wall edge 15 Thermal Bridges Ambient 1 x( 17 - )= 17.36 Ext. wall edge -0.06
8 x( - )=
9 x( - )=
10 x( - )=
11 x( - )=
12 x( - )=
13 x( - )=
14 x( - )=
15 x( - )=
16 x( - )=
17 x( - )=
18 x( - )=
19 x( - )=
20 x( - )=
21 x( - )=
22 x( - )=
23 x( - )=
24 x( - )=
25 x( - )=
26 x( - )=
27 x( - )=
28 x( - )=
29 x( - )=
30 x( - )=
31 x( - )=
32 x( - )=
33 x( - )=
34 x( - )=
35 x( - )=
36 x( - )=
37 x( - )=
38 x( - )=
39 x( - )=
40 x( - )=
41 x( - )=
42 x( - )=
43 x( - )=
44 x( - )=
45 x( - )=
46 x( - )=
47 x( - )=
48 x( - )=
49 x( - )=
50 x( - )=
TBend

PHPP 2007, Areas 692641482.xls


ions are valid for default example only. Not all areas and thermal bridge entries have an effect.

Additional Inputs for Radiation Balance


Angle of
Exterior Deviation from Reduction
Exterior Emissivity Inclination from
Absorptivity North Factor Shading
the Horizontal

These columns serve for considering


the radiation balance of exterior, opaque surfaces.
Inputs only for those surfaces which are adjacent to ambient air!
For consideration of heating in Central European climates no input is required.

0.60 0.90 180 90 0.90


0.60 0.90 0 90 0.90

PHPP 2007, Areas 692641482.xls


ions are valid for default example only. Not all areas and thermal bridge entries have an effect.

0.60 0.90 270 90 0.90


0.90 0.90 0 10

PHPP 2007, Areas 692641482.xls


ions are valid for default example only. Not all areas and thermal bridge entries have an effect.

PHPP 2007, Areas 692641482.xls


ions are valid for default example only. Not all areas and thermal bridge entries have an effect.

PHPP 2007, Areas 692641482.xls


ions are valid for default example only. Not all areas and thermal bridge entries have an effect.

PHPP 2007, Areas 692641482.xls


ions are valid for default example only. Not all areas and thermal bridge entries have an effect.

A Tool for Thermal Bridge Conversion To Exterior Dimensions

Description Units Example

Y Interior Dimensions W/(mK) 0.027


Temperature Diff. TB K 30
Adjacent Temperature Diff. DJ I K 30
Area I Exterior - Interior Dim. I m 0.40
U-Value Building Element I W/(m²K) 0.138
Adjacent Temperature Diff. DJ II K 30
Area II Exterior - Interior Dim. II m 0.30
U-Value Building Element II W/(m²K) 0.110
Y Exterior Dimensions W/(mK) -0.061

PHPP 2007, Areas 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
U - LIST

Compilation of the building elements calculated in the U-Values worksheet and other construction types from databases.
Type
Asse
Total
mbly Assembly Description U-Value
Thickness
No.

m W/(m2K)
1 Exterior wall 0.485 0.14
2 Roof 0.463 0.09
3 Ground Floor 0.520 0.13
4 Partition wall 0.460 0.38
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21 Wood24-old 0.275 1.440
22 Solid Brick 38-old 0.415 1.640
23 Framework18-old 0.210 1.800
24 VerticalCoringBrick30-old 0.335 1.230
25 PrecastConcrete-old 0.275 1.300
26 WoodenJoistCeiling-old 0.284 0.990
27 BasementFloor-old 0.242 1.230
28
29 AW-ALS032-mas: alseco, exterior insulation compound system on masonry 0.500 0.100
30 AW-ALS034/035-mas: alseco, exterior insulation compound system on masonry 0.500 0.110
31 AW-ALS040/041-mas: alseco, exterior insulation compound system on masonry 0.500 0.130
32 AW-ALG032-mas: Alligator, exterior insulation compound system on masonry 0.500 0.100
33 AW-ALG034/035-mas: Alligator, exterior insulation compound system on masonry 0.500 0.110
34 AW-ALG040/041-mas: Alligator, exterior insulation compound system on masonry 0.500 0.130
35 AW-CAP032-mas: Caparol, exterior insulation compound system on masonry 0.500 0.100
36 AW-CAP034/035-mas: Caparol, exterior insulation compound system on masonry 0.500 0.110
37 AW-CAP040/041-mas: Caparol, exterior insulation compound system on masonry 0.500 0.130
38 AW-FGH035-lei: Fingerhaus, wooden beam load-bearing wall with ETICS 0.415 0.100
39 AW-FIN040-lei: Finnforest Merk, FJI-beam 0.404 0.120
40 AW-GPT031-mas: Gisoplan-Therm 375/225, ICF from expanded clay 0.400 0.120
41 AW-GRE050-mas: Greisel, exterior insulation compound system on porous concre 0.515 0.119
42 AW-HEB045-mas: Hebel, exterior insulation compound system on porous concret 0.470 0.140
43 AW-HVH035-mas: Heinz von Heiden, exterior insulation compound system on Yton 0.497 0.101
44 AW-HVH040-lei: Heinz von Heiden, lightweight wall with exterior insulation c 0.453 0.094
45 AW-ISR035-dws: isorast, insulating concrete form Dickwandstein 0.400 0.140
46 AW-ISR035-sdw: isorast, insulating concrete form Superdickwandstein 0.463 0.110
47 AW-MAR035-mas: Marmorit, ETICS from limestone and PS 0.500 0.110
48 AW-MAR040-mas: Marmorit, ETICS from limestone and MW 0.500 0.130
49 AW-NUS035-mas: Naumann&Stahr, wooden lightweight elements with DokAW-beams 0.423 0.120
50 AW-STO035-mas: Sto, ETICS from limestone and PS 035 0.495 0.110
51 AW-STO040-mas: Sto, ETICS from limestone and PS 040 0.495 0.130
52 AW-WOC250-mas: Wochner, ETICS from porous concrete and PS, 250 0.460 0.130
53 AW-WOC300-mas: Wochner, ETICS from porous concrete and PS, 250 0.510 0.110
54 DA-ALS045-lei: alseco, lightweight roof 0.395 0.140
55 DA-ALS040-Fla: alseco, Flachdach 0.515 0.130
56 DA-ALG045-lei: Alligator, lightweight roof 0.395 0.140

PHPP 2007, U-List 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
U - LIST

Compilation of the building elements calculated in the U-Values worksheet and other construction types from databases.
Type
Asse
Total
mbly Assembly Description U-Value
Thickness
No.

m W/(m2K)
57 DA-ALG040-Fla: Alligator, flat roof 0.515 0.130
58 DA-CAP045-lei: Caparol, lightweight roof 0.395 0.140
59 DA-CAP040-Fla: Caparol, flat roof 0.515 0.130
60 DA-FGH035-lei: Fingerhaus, lightweight roof 0.333 0.130
61 DA-FIN040-lei: Finnforest Merk, lightweight roof 0.344 0.141
62 DA-GIS035-lei: Gisoton, lightweight roof 0.343 0.130
63 DA-GIS035-mas: Gisoton, massive roof 0.510 0.110
64 DA-GRE035-mas: Greisel, flat roof 0.610 0.086
65 DA-GRE035-lei: Greisel, lightweight roof 0.438 0.107
66 DA-HEB045-mas: Hebel, massive roof 0.510 0.130
67 DA-HVH030/040-mas: Heinz von Heiden, lightweight roof 0.393 0.103
68 DA-ISR035-sst: isorast, lightweight roof 0.333 0.120
69 DA-MAR035-lei: Marmorit, lightweight roof 0.308 0.130
70 DA-NUS040-lei: Naumann&Stahr, lightweight roof 0.460 0.100
71 DA-STO040-lei: Sto, lightweight roof 0.325 0.130
72 DA-STO030-mas: Sto, massive roof 0.520 0.100
73 DA-WOC035-lei: Wochner, lightweight roof 0.313 0.140
74 DA-WOC035-mas: Wochner, massive roof 0.480 0.120
75 BP-ALS035/040-mas: alseco, floor slab 0.620 0.130
76 BP-ALG035/040-mas: Alligator, floor slab 0.620 0.130
77 BP-CAP035/040-mas: Caparol, floor slab 0.620 0.130
78 BP-FGH035-mas: Fingerhaus, floor slab 0.550 0.140
79 BP-FIN040-mas: Finnforest Merk, floor slab 0.429 0.115
80 BP-GIS040-mas: Gisoton, floor slab 0.565 0.150
81 BP-GRE035-mas: Greisel, floor slab 0.495 0.139
82 BP-HEB035-mas: Hebel, floor slab 0.635 0.100
83 BP-HVH025/045/140-mas: Heinz von Heiden, floor slab 0.759 0.125
84 BP-ISQ035-mas: Isoquick, insulated floor trough 0.630 0.100
85 BP-ISR035-mas: isorast, floor slab 0.580 0.160
86 BP-MAR035-mas: Marmorit, floor slab 0.615 0.130
87 BP-N&S040-lei: Naumann&Stahr, floor slab 0.385 0.130
88 BP-STO035-mas: Sto, floor slab 0.520 0.130
89 BP-WOC035-mas: Wochner, floor slab 0.515 0.130
90 KD-ALS040-mas: alseco, basement floor 0.470 0.170
91 KD-ALG040-mas: Alligator, basement floor 0.470 0.170
92 KD-CAP040-mas: Caparol, basement floor 0.470 0.170
93 KD-FGH035-mas: Fingerhaus, basement floor 0.460 0.140
94 KD-FIN040-lei: Finnforest Merk, basement floor 0.369 0.150
95 KD-GIS040-mas: Gisoton, basement floor 0.525 0.130
96 KD-GRE035-mas: Greisel, basement floor 0.645 0.088
97 KD-HEB035-mas: Hebel, basement floor 0.635 0.100
98 KD-HVH035-mas: Heinz von Heiden, basement floor 0.459 0.121
99 KD-ISR035-mas: isorast, basement floor 0.580 0.160
100 KD-MAR035-mas: Marmorit, basement floor 0.565 0.130
101 KD-NUS040-lei: Naumann&Stahr, basement floor 0.385 0.130
102 KD-STO035-mas: Sto, basement floor 0.520 0.130
103 KD-WOC035-mas: Wochner, basement floor 0.515 0.130
104

PHPP 2007, U-List 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
Demo version only calculates simple one

U-VALUES OF BUILDING ELEMENTS


Wedge Shaped Building Element Layers and
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Still Air Spaces -> Secondary Calculation to the Right

1 Exterior wall
Assembly No. Building Assembly Description
Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si : 0.13
exterior Rse : 0.04
Total Width

Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness [mm]
1. Interior plaster 0.350 15
2. Calcium Silicate Block 1.100 175
3. Polystyrene Foam 0.040 275
4. Exterior Render 0.800 20
5.
6.
7.
8.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total 1/RTeilfläche

48.5 cm

U-Value: 0.138 W/(m²K)

2 Roof
Assembly No. Building Assembly Description
Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si : 0.10
exterior Rse : 0.04
Total Width
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness [mm]
1. Chipboard 0.130 50
2. Blown Mineral Wool 0.040 400
3. Gypsum Plasterboard 0.700 13
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total 1/RTeilfläche

46.3 cm

U-Value: 0.095 W/(m²K)

3 Ground Floor
Assembly No. Building Assembly Description
Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si : 0.17
exterior Rse: 0.17
Total Width

Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness [mm]
1. Parquet 0.130 22
2. Screed 1.050 48
3. Impact sound insulatio 0.040 30
4. Concrete 2.100 160
5. Polystyrene Foam 0.040 250
6. Plaster Coat 0.800 10
7.
8.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total 1/RTeilfläche

52.0 cm

U-Value: 0.131 W/(m²K)

PHPP 2007, U-Values 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
Demo version only calculates simple one

U-VALUES OF BUILDING ELEMENTS


Wedge Shaped Building Element Layers and
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Still Air Spaces -> Secondary Calculation to the Right

4 Partition wall
Assembly No. Building Assembly Description
Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si : 0.13
exterior Rse : 0.13
Total Width
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness [mm]
1. Interior Plaster 0.350 15
2. Calcium Silicate Block 1.100 175
3. Insulation 0.040 80
4. Calcium Silicate Block 1.100 175
5. Interior plaster 0.350 15
6.
7.
8.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total 1/RTeilfläche

46.0 cm

U-Value: 0.375 W/(m²K)

5
Assembly No. Building Assembly Description
Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si :
exterior Rse :

Total Width
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness [mm]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total 1/RTeilfläche
cm

U-Value: W/(m²K)

6
Assembly No. Building Assembly Description
Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si :
exterior Rse :

Total Width
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness [mm]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total 1/RTeilfläche
cm

U-Value: W/(m²K)

PHPP 2007, U-Values 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
Demo version only calculates simple one

U-VALUES OF BUILDING ELEMENTS


Wedge Shaped Building Element Layers and
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Still Air Spaces -> Secondary Calculation to the Right

7
Assembly No. Building Assembly Description
Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si :
exterior Rse :

Total Width
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness [mm]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total 1/RTeilfläche
cm

U-Value: W/(m²K)

8
Assembly No. Building Assembly Description
Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si :
exterior Rse :

Total Width
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness [mm]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total 1/RTeilfläche
cm

U-Value: W/(m²K)

9
Assembly No. Building Assembly Description
Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si :
exterior Rse :

Total Width
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness [mm]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total 1/RTeilfläche
cm

U-Value: W/(m²K)

PHPP 2007, U-Values 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
Demo version only calculates simple one

U-VALUES OF BUILDING ELEMENTS


Wedge Shaped Building Element Layers and
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Still Air Spaces -> Secondary Calculation to the Right

10
Assembly No. Building Assembly Description
Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si :
exterior Rse :

Total Width
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness [mm]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total 1/RTeilfläche
cm

U-Value: W/(m²K)

11
Assembly No. Building Assembly Description
Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si :
exterior Rse :

Total Width
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness [mm]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total 1/RTeilfläche
cm

U-Value: W/(m²K)

12
Assembly No. Building Assembly Description
Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si :
exterior Rse :

Total Width
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness [mm]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total 1/RTeilfläche
cm

U-Value: W/(m²K)

PHPP 2007, U-Values 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
Demo version only calculates simple one

U-VALUES OF BUILDING ELEMENTS


Wedge Shaped Building Element Layers and
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Still Air Spaces -> Secondary Calculation to the Right

13
Assembly No. Building Assembly Description
Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si :
exterior Rse :

Total Width
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness [mm]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total 1/RTeilfläche
cm

U-Value: W/(m²K)

14
Assembly No. Building Assembly Description
Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si :
exterior Rse :

Total Width
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness [mm]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total 1/RTeilfläche
cm

U-Value: W/(m²K)

15
Assembly No. Building Assembly Description
Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si :
exterior Rse :

Total Width
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness [mm]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total 1/RTeilfläche
cm

U-Value: W/(m²K)

PHPP 2007, U-Values 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
Demo version only calculates simple one

U-VALUES OF BUILDING ELEMENTS


Wedge Shaped Building Element Layers and
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Still Air Spaces -> Secondary Calculation to the Right

16
Assembly No. Building Assembly Description
Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si :
exterior Rse :

Total Width
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness [mm]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total 1/RTeilfläche
cm

U-Value: W/(m²K)

17
Assembly No. Building Assembly Description
Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si :
exterior Rse :

Total Width
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness [mm]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total 1/RTeilfläche
cm

U-Value: W/(m²K)

18
Assembly No. Building Assembly Description
Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si :
exterior Rse :

Total Width
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness [mm]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total 1/RTeilfläche
cm

U-Value: W/(m²K)

PHPP 2007, U-Values 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
Demo version only calculates simple one

U-VALUES OF BUILDING ELEMENTS


Wedge Shaped Building Element Layers and
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Still Air Spaces -> Secondary Calculation to the Right

19
Assembly No. Building Assembly Description
Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si :
exterior Rse :

Total Width
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness [mm]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total 1/RTeilfläche
cm

U-Value: W/(m²K)

20
Assembly No. Building Assembly Description
Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si :
exterior Rse :

Total Width
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness [mm]
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total 1/RTeilfläche
cm

U-Value: W/(m²K)

PHPP 2007, U-Values 692641482.xls


culates simple one-dimensional U-values.

Secondary Calculation: Equivalent Thermal Conductivity of Still Air Spaces

Air Layer Thickness 100 mm l


Direction of Upwards ha 1.25 W/(m²K) 0.542 W/(mK)
Heat Flow x Horizontal hr 4.17 W/(m²K)
(check only one field) Downwards

Secondary Calculation: Equivalent Thermal Conductivity of Still Air Spaces

PHPP 2007, U-Values 692641482.xls


culates simple one-dimensional U-values.

Air Layer Thickness 100 mm l


Direction of Upwards ha 1.25 W/(m²K) 0.542 W/(mK)
Heat Flow x Horizontal hr 4.17 W/(m²K)
(check only one field) Downwards

PHPP 2007, U-Values 692641482.xls


Wedge-Shaped Layers (at an inclination of max. 5%)
(Calculation following EN 6946 Appendix C)

2.1 Example: Flat roof with sloped insulation


Assembly No. Building Assembly Description

Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si : 0.10


exterior Rse : 0.04
A Parallel Assemblies Layer Total Width
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness d0 [mm]
1. Concrete Ceiling 2.100 160
2. PS Rigid Foam 0.040 200
3.
4.
5.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total
0.0% 0.0% 36.0 cm

U0: #DIV/0! W/(m²K)

R0: (m²K)/W
B Wedge-Shaped Assembly Layer
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness d1 [mm]
PS rigid foam insulation 0.040 150

Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Thickness d1 [cm]


0.0% 15.0 cm

U1: #DIV/0! W/(m²K)

R1: (m²K)/W

Rectangular Area U-Value: W/(m²K)

U-value of triangular area with the thickest point at the apex: W/(m²K)

U-value of triangular area with the thinnest point at the apex: W/(m²K)

PHPP 2007, U-Values 692641482.xls


Wedge-Shaped Layers (at an inclination of max. 5%)
(Calculation following EN 6946 Appendix C)

3.1 Example: Flat Roof with sloping insulation


Assembly No. Building Assembly Description

Heat Transfer Resistance [m²K/W] interior R si : 0.10


exterior Rse : 0.04
A Parallel Assemblies Layer Total Width
Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness d0 [mm]
1. Concrete Ceiling 2.100 160
2. PS rigid foam insulation 0.040 200
3.
4.
5.
Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Total

0.0% 0.0% 36.0 cm

U0: #DIV/0! W/(m²K)

R0: (m²K)/W

B Wedge-Shaped Assembly Layer


Area Section 1 l [W/(mK)] Area Section 2 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Area Section 3 (optional) l [W/(mK)] Thickness d1 [mm]
PS rigid foam insulation 0.040 150

Percentage of Sec. 2 Percentage of Sec. 3 Thickness d1 [cm]


0.0% 15.0 cm

U1: #DIV/0! W/(m²K)

R1: (m²K)/W

Rectangular Area U-Value: W/(m²K)

U-value of triangular area with the thickest point at the apex: W/(m²K)

U-value of triangular area with the thinnest point at the apex: W/(m²K)

PHPP 2007, U-Values 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
Demo version does not perform calculations.

HEAT LOSSES VIA THE GROUND

Ground Characteristics Climate Data


Thermal Conductivity l 2.0 W/(mK) Av. Indoor Temp. Winter Ti 20.0 °C
Heat Capacity rc 2.0 MJ/(m³K) Av. Indoor Temp. Summer Ti 25.0 °C
Periodic Penetration Depth d 3.17 m Average Ground Surface Temperatur Tg,ave 10.0 °C

Amplitude of Tg,ave Tg,^ 8.6 °C


Length of the Heating Period n 7.4 months
Heating Degree Hours - Exterior Gt 84.0 kKh/a

Building Data Floor Slab U-Value Uf 0.131 W/(m²K)


Floor Slab Area A 80.9 m² Thermal Bridges at Floor Slab YB*l 0.70 W/K
Floor Slab Perimeter P 25.0 m Floor Slab U-Value incl. TB U f' 0.139 W/(m²K)
Charact. Dimension of Floor Slab B' 6.47 m Eq. Thickness Floor dt 14.3 m

Floor Slab Type (select only one)


Heated Basement or Underground Floor Slab x Unheated basement
Slab on Grade Suspended Floor

For Basement or Underground Floor Slab


Basement Depth z 2.39 m U-Value Belowground Wall UwB 0.600 W/(m²K)

Additionally for Unheated Basements Height Aboveground Wall h 0.00 m


Air Change Unheated Basement n 0.20 h-1 U-Value Aboveground Wall UW 0.138 W/(m²K)
Basement Volume V 120 m³ U-Value Basement Floor Slab UfB 0.645 W/(m²K)

For Perimeter Insulation for Slab on Grade For Suspended Floor


Perimeter Insulation Width/Depth D m U-Value Crawl Space UCrawl W/(m²K)
Perimeter Insulation Thickness dn m Height of Crawl Space Wall 1 m
Conductivity Perimeter Insulation ln W/(mK) U-Value Crawl Space Wall UW W/(m²K)
Area of Ventilation Openings eP m²
Location of the Perimeter Insulation horizontal Wind Velocity at 10 m Height v 4.0 m/s
(check only one field) vertical x Wind Shield factor fW 0.05 -

Additional Thermal Bridge Heat Losses at Perimeter Steady-State Fraction YP,stat*l 0.000 W/K
Phase Shift b months Harmonic Fraction YP,harm*l 0.000 W/K

Groundwater Correction
Depth of the Groundwater Table zW 3.0 m Transm. Belowground El. (w/o Ground) Lreg 88.03 W/K
Groundwater Flow Rate qW 0.05 m/d Relative Insulation Standard dt/B' 0.28 -
Relative Groundwater Depth zW/B' 0.46 -
Groundwater Correction Factor GW 1.0338692 - Relative Groundwater Velocity l/B' 0.13 -

Basement or Underground Floor Slab


Eq. Thickness Floor Slab dt 3.1 m Phase Shift b months
U-Value Floor Slab Ubf 0.28 W/(m²K) Exterior Periodic Transmittance Lpe 19.22 W/K
Eq. Thickness Basement Wall dw 3.33 m
U-Value Wall Ubw 0.37 W/(m²K)
Steady-State Transmittance LS 46.69 W/K

Unheated Basement
Steady-State Transmittance LS 9.35 W/K Phase Shift b 1.20 months
Exterior Periodic Transmittance Lpe 2.83 W/K

Slab on Grade
Heat Transfer Coefficient U0 W/(m²K) Phase Shift b months
Eq. Ins. Thickness Perimeter Ins. d' m Exterior Periodic Transmittance Lpe W/K
Perimeter Insulation Correction DY W/(mK)
Steady-State Transmittance LS W/K

Suspended Floor Above a Ventilated Crawl Space (at max. 0.5 m Below Ground)
Eq. Ins. Thickness Crawl Space dg m Phase Shift b months
U-Value Crawl Space Floor Slab Ug W/(m²K) Exterior Periodic Transmittance Lpe W/K
U-Value Crawl Space Wall & Vent. UX W/(m²K)
Steady-State Transmittance LS W/K

Interim Results
Phase Shift b 1.20 months Steady-State Heat Flow Fstat 93.2 W
Steady-State Transmittance LS 9.35 W/K Periodic Heat Flow Fharm 9.5 W
Exterior Periodic Transmittance Lpe 2.83 W/K Heat Losses During Heating Period Qtot 554 kWh

Ground Reduction Factor for "Annual Heat Demand" Sheet 0.585

Monthly Average Ground Temperatures for Monthly Method


Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Average Value
Winter 10.0 9.6 9.8 10.5 11.5 12.6 13.5 13.9 13.7 13.0 12.0 10.9 11.7
Summer 10.9 10.4 10.6 11.3 12.4 13.5 14.3 14.7 14.6 13.9 12.8 11.7 12.6

Design Ground Temperature for Heat Load Sheet 9.6 for Cooling Load Sheet 14.7

PHPP 2007, Ground 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
REDUCTION FACTOR SOLAR RADIATION, WINDOW U-VALUE
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Annual Heat Demand: 13 kWh/(m²a) Heating Degree Hours:

Climate: Standard 84.0


Demo version: Most calculation routines are not available. Results are valid for default example only.
Global Non- Reduction Factor Heat Gains
Average
Window Area Radiation Perpendicu- Glazing Window Window Glazing Transmission
Shading Dirt g-Value for Solar Global Solar
Orientation (Cardinal lar Incident Fraction Area U-Value Area Radiation Losses
Points) Radiation Radiation Radiation
maximum: kWh/(m²a) 0.75 0.95 0.85 m2 W/(m2K) m2 kWh/(m2a) kWh/a kWh/a
North 140 0.89 0.95 0.85 0.644 0.50 0.46 11.04 0.77 7.1 140 715 356
East 220 0.75 0.95 0.85 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 220 0 0
South 370 0.84 0.95 0.85 0.655 0.50 0.44 30.42 0.78 19.9 370 1990 2489
West 230 0.82 0.95 0.85 0.604 0.50 0.40 2.00 0.80 1.2 230 134 92
Horizontal 360 0.75 0.95 0.85 0.000 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.0 360 0 0
Total or Average Value for All Windows. 0.50 0.45 43.46 0.78 28.2 2838 2937

Window Rough
Installed Glazing Frame g-Value U-Value Window Frame Dimensions Installation Y-Value Results
Openings
Angle of Select glazing Select window Glazed
in Area in the Perpen-
Quan- Deviation from Inclination from the from the Width - Width - Width - Width - Left Right Sill Head Window Glazing U-Value Fraction
Description Orientation Width Height Areas Nr. Nr. Nr. dicular Glazing Frames YSpacer YInstallation
tity North from the WinType WinType Left Right Below Above 1/0 1/0 1/0 1/0 Area Area Window per
worksheet Radiation
Horizontal worksheet worksheet Window
Degrees Degrees m m Select: Select: Select: - W/(m2K) W/(m2K) m m m m W/(mK) W/(mK) m2 m2 W/(m2K) %
4 S Ground Fl. 180 90 South 1.100 2.120 Exterior wall
1 south
Triple-low-e
1 Kr08
standard PU
1 on wood0.70
0.50 0.59 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.14 1 0 1 1 0.049 0.005 9.3 6.01 0.78 0.64
4 S First Fl. 180 90 South 1.140 2.120 Exterior wall
1 south
Triple-low-e
1 Kr08
standard PU
1 on wood0.70
0.50 0.59 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.14 1 0 1 1 0.049 0.005 9.7 6.30 0.78 0.65
4 S Second Fl. 180 90 South 1.120 2.550 Exterior wall
1 south
Triple-low-e
1 Kr08
standard PU
1 on wood0.70
0.50 0.59 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.14 1 0 1 1 0.049 0.005 11.4 7.62 0.78 0.67
2 N Ground Fl. 0 90 North 1.200 2.300 Exterior wall
2 north
Triple-low-e
1 Kr08
wide PU on
3 wood
0.50 0.70 0.59 0.15 0.15 0.18 0.15 1 0 1 1 0.049 0.005 5.5 3.56 0.77 0.64
1 West 270 90 West 0.910 2.200 Exterior wall
3 west
Triple-low-e
1 Kr08
standard PU
1 on wood0.70
0.50 0.59 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.14 1 1 1 1 0.049 0.005 2.0 1.21 0.80 0.60
2 N First Fl. 0 90 North 1.200 2.300 Exterior wall
2 north
Triple-low-e
1 Kr08
wide PU on
3 wood
0.50 0.70 0.59 0.15 0.15 0.18 0.15 1 0 1 1 0.049 0.005 5.5 3.56 0.77 0.64
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0

PHPP 2007, Windows 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
GLAZING ACCORDING TO CERTIFICATION

for frame types, go to row: 71


Type
Assembly
Glazing g-Value Ug-Value
No.

W/(m2K)
1 Triple-low-e Kr08 0.500 0.700
2 Triple-low-e Kr12 0.500 0.580
3 28 Low-E 0.51 N 52 - GUARDIAN Flachglas 0.520 0.510
4 37 iPlus 3S - INTERPANE 0.520 0.600
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

PHPP 2007, WinType 692641482.xls


ning
ON

PHPP 2007, WinType 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
FRAME TYPE ACCORDING TO CERTIFICATION

for glazings, go to row: 2


Type Uf-Value Frame Dimensions

Assembly Width -
Frame Frame Width - Left
No. Right

W/(m2K) m m
1 standard PU on wood 0.59 0.135 0.135
2 junction PU on wood 0.59 0.070 0.125
3 wide PU on wood 0.59 0.150 0.150
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

PHPP 2007, WinType 692641482.xls


ning
FICATION

Thermal Thermal
Frame Dimensions Bridge Bridge

Width - Width -
Below Above YSpacer YInstallation

m m W/(mK) W/(mK)
0.175 0.135 0.049 0.005
0.125 0.125 0.049 0.005
0.175 0.150 0.049 0.005

PHPP 2007, WinType 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
CALCULATING SHADING FACTORS

Climate: Standard

End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Orien-


Building: Glazing Area Reduction Factor
tation
Latitude: 51.3 ° m² rS
North 7.11 89%
East 0.00 100%
Demo version: Calculation routines are not available. Results are valid for default example only. South 19.92 84%
West 1.21 82%
Horizontal 0.00 100%

Additional
Angle of Distance from Distance from Horizontal Total Shading
Deviation from Glazing Height of the Horizontal Window Reveal Overhang Shading Reveal Shading Overhang Shading
Quantity Description Inclination from Orientation Glazing Width Glazing Area Glazing Edge to Upper Glazing Shading Reduction Factor
North Height Shading Object Distance Depth Depth Reduction Reduction Factor Reduction Factor
the Horizontal Reveal Edge to Overhang Reduction Factor
Factor

Degrees Degrees m m m m m m m m % % % % %
wG hG AG hHori dHori oReveal dReveal oover dover rother rH rR rO rS
4 S Ground Fl. 180 90 South 0.83 1.81 6.0 10.80 42.50 0.16 0.135 0.43 0.55 87% 94% 96% 79%
4 S First Fl. 180 90 South 0.87 1.81 6.3 8.30 42.50 0.16 0.098 0.43 0.55 92% 94% 96% 83%
4 S Second Fl. 180 90 South 0.85 2.24 7.6 5.80 42.50 0.16 0.135 0.43 0.55 96% 94% 97% 88%
2 N Ground Fl. 0 90 North 0.90 1.98 3.6 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.150 0.16 0.15 100% 92% 96% 89%
1 West 270 90 West 0.64 1.89 1.2 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.135 0.16 0.14 100% 86% 96% 82%
2 N First Fl. 0 90 North 0.90 1.98 3.6 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.150 0.16 0.15 100% 92% 96% 89%

PHPP 2007, Shading 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
Calculation of effective heat recovery not o

VENTILATION DATA

Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein

Treated Floor Area ATFA m² 156 (Areas worksheet)

Room Height h m 2.5 (Annual Heat Demand worksheet)

Room Ventilation Volume (ATFA*h) = VV m³ 390 (Annual Heat Demand worksheet)

Ventilation System Design - Standard Operation

Occupancy m²/P 39
Number of Occupants P 4.0
Supply Air per Person m³/(P*h) 30
Supply Air Requirement m³/h 120
Extract Air Rooms Kitchen Bathroom Shower WC
Quantity 1 1 1 1
Extract Air Requirement per Room m³/h 60 40 20 20
Total Extract Air Requirement m³/h 140

Design Air Flow Rate (Maximum) m³/h 152

Average Air Change Rate Calculation


Daily Operation Factors Referenced to Air Flow Rate Air Change Rate
Duration Maximum
Type of Operation h/d m³/h 1/h
Maximum 1.00 152 0.39
Standard 24.0 0.77 117 0.30
Basic 0.54 82 0.21
Minimum 0.40 61 0.16
Average Air Flow Rate (m³/h) Average Air Change Rate (1/h)
x Residential Building Average value 0.77 117 0.30

Infiltration Air Change Rate according to EN 13790

Wind Protection Coefficients According to EN 13790


Several One
Coefficient e for Screening Class Sides Side
Exposed Exposed
No Screening 0.10 0.03
Moderate Screening 0.07 0.02
High Screening 0.04 0.01
Coefficient f 15 20
for Annual Demand: for Heat Load:

Wind Protection Coefficient, e 0.07 0.18


Net Air Volume for
Wind Protection Coefficient, f 15 15 Press. Test Vn50 Air Permeability q50

Air Change Rate at Press. Test n50 1/h 0.22 0.22 480 m³ 0.27 m³/(hm²)
Type of Ventilation System
x Balanced PH Ventilation Please Check for Annual Demand: for Heat Load:

Pure Extract Air


Excess Extract Air 1/h 0.00 0.00
Infiltration Air Change Rate nV,Res 1/h 0.019 0.047

Effective Heat Recovery Efficiency of the Ventilation System with Heat Recovery

x Central unit within the thermal envelope.

Central unit outside of the thermal envelope.

Efficiency of Heat Recovery hHR 0.83 Heat Recovery


2 Unit
Transmittance Ambient Air Duct Y W/(mK) 0.166 Calculation see Secondary Calculation
Length Ambient Air Duct m 1.1
Transmittance Exhaust Air Duct Y W/(mK) 0.228 Calculation see Secondary Calculation
Length Exhaust Air Duct m 1.5 Room Temperature (°C) 20
Temperature of Mechanical Services Room °C 11 Av. Ambient Temp. Heating P. (°C) 4.0
(Enter only if the central unit is outside of the thermal envelope.) Av. Ground Temp (°C) 10.0

Effective Heat Recovery Efficiency hHR,eff 82.0%


Effective Heat Recovery Efficiency Subsoil Heat Exchanger
SHX Efficiency h*SHX 93%
Heat Recovery Efficiency SHX hSHX 35%

PHPP 2007, Ventilation 692641482.xls


Secondary Calculation:
Y-value Supply or Ambient Air Duct

Nominal Width 100 mm

Insul. Thickness: 150 mm

Reflective? Please mark with an "x"!


x Yes
No
Thermal Conductivity 0.04 W/(mK)
Nominal Air Flow Rate 117 m³/h

DJ 16 K

Interior Duct Diameter 0.100 m


Interior Diameter 0.100 m
Exterior Diameter 0.400 m
a-Interior 19.02 W/(m²K)
a-Surface 2.28 W/(m²K)
Y-value 0.166 W/(mK)
Surface Temperature Difference 1.369 K

Secondary Calculation:
Y-value Extract or Exhaust Air Duct

Nominal Width 125 mm


Insul. Thickness: 100 mm

Reflective? Please mark with an "x"!


x Yes
No
Thermal Conductivity 0.04 W/(mK)
Nominal Air Flow Rate 117 m³/h

DJ 16 K
Interior Duct Diameter 0.12500 m
Exterior Duct Diameter 0.12500 m
Exterior Diameter 0.32500 m
a-Interior 12.73 W/(m²K)
a-Surface 2.56 W/(m²K)
Y-value 0.228 W/(mK)
Surface Temperature Difference 2.123 K

PHPP 2007, Ventilation 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
SPECIFIC ANNUAL HEAT DEMAND

Climate: Standard Interior Temperature: 20.0 °C

Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Building Type/Use: Terraced House/Dwelling


Location: Darmstadt Kranichstein Treated Floor Area ATFA: 156.0 m²
per m²
Area U-Value Temp. Factor ft Gt Treated
Building Element Temperature Zone m² W/(m²K) kKh/a kWh/a Floor Area
1. Exterior Wall - Ambient A 184.3 * 0.138 * 1.00 * 84.0 = 2129
2. Exterior Wall - Ground B * * 0.59 * =
3. Roof/Ceiling - Ambient A 83.4 * 0.095 * 1.00 * 84.0 = 665
4. Floor Slab B 80.9 * 0.131 * 0.59 * 84.0 = 520
5. A * * 1.00 * =
6. A * * 1.00 * =
7. X * * 0.75 * =
8. Windows A 43.5 * 0.777 * 1.00 * 84.0 = 2838
9. Exterior Door A * * 1.00 * =
10. Exterior TB (length/m) A 116.9 * -0.030 * 1.00 * 84.0 = -292
11. Perimeter TB (length/m) P * * 0.59 * =
12. Ground TB (length/m) B 11.4 * 0.061 * 0.59 * 84.0 = 34
Total of All Building Envelope Areas 392.1 –––––––––––––- kWh/(m²a)

Transmission Heat Losses QT Total 5893 37.8

ATFA Clear Room Height


m² m m³
Ventilation System: Effective Air Volume, VV 156.0 * 2.50 = 390.0
Effective Heat Recovery Efficiency heff 82%
of Heat Recovery
Efficiency of Subsoil Heat Exchanger hSHX 35% nV,system FHR nV,Res
1/h 1/h 1/h
Energetically Effective Air Exchange nV 0.300 * (1 - 0.88 )+ 0.019 = 0.054
VV nV cAir Gt
m³ 1/h Wh/(m³K) kKh/a kWh/a kWh/(m²a)

Ventilation Heat Losses QV 390 * 0.054 * 0.33 * 84.0 = 585 3.7

Reduction Factor
QT QV Night/Weekend
kWh/a kWh/a Saving kWh/a kWh/(m²a)

Total Heat Losses QL ( 5893 + 585 ) 1.0 = 6478 41.5

Orientation Reduction Factor g-Value Area Radiation HP


of the Area See Windows Sheet (perp. radiation)
m² kWh/(m²a) kWh/a
1. North 0.46 * 0.50 * 11.04 * 140 = 356
2. East 0.40 * 0.00 * 0.00 * 220 = 0
3. South 0.44 * 0.50 * 30.42 * 370 = 2489
4. West 0.40 * 0.50 * 2.00 * 230 = 92
5. Horizontal 0.40 * 0.00 * 0.00 * 360 = 0
kWh/(m²a)

Available Solar Heat Gains QS Total 2937 18.8

Length Heat. Period Spec. Power qI ATFA


kh/d d/a W/m² m² kWh/a kWh/(m²a)

Internal Heat Gains QI 0.024 * 225 * 2.10 * 156.0 = 1769 11.3

kWh/a kWh/(m²a)

Free Heat QF QS + QI = 4706 30.2

Ratio of Free Heat to Losses QF / QL = 0.73

Utilisation Factor Heat Gains hG (1 - ( QF / QL )5 ) / (1 - ( QF / QL )6 ) = 94%


kWh/a kWh/(m²a)

Heat Gains QG hG * Q F = 4401 28.2

kWh/a kWh/(m²a)

Annual Heat Demand QH QL - Q G = 2077 13

kWh/(m²a) (Yes/No)

Limiting Value 15 Requirement met? Yes

For buildings with a gain-loss-ratio above 0,7 you should use the Monthly Method (cf. manual).

PHPP 2007, Annual Heat Demand 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
SPECIFIC ANNUAL HEAT DEMAND
MONTHLY METHOD

Climate: Standard Germany Interior Temperature: 20 °C

Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Building Type/Use:Terraced House/Dwelling


Location: Darmstadt Kranichstein Treated Floor Area ATFA: 156 m²

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Heating Degree Hours - Ex 15.1 13.0 12.1 8.8 5.7 3.0 2.1 2.5 4.7 8.2 11.4 14.1 101 kKh
Heating Degree Hours - G 7.4 7.0 7.6 6.9 6.3 4.7 4.2 3.9 4.5 5.2 5.8 6.8 70 kKh
Losses - Exterior 1002 867 803 588 379 201 140 167 311 547 759 939 6705 kWh
Losses - Ground 132 124 135 122 112 83 75 69 80 92 103 121 1249 kWh
Sum Spec. Losses 7.3 6.4 6.0 4.6 3.2 1.8 1.4 1.5 2.5 4.1 5.5 6.8 51.0 kWh/m²
Solar Gains - North 25 38 66 94 127 140 140 112 76 46 25 18 908 kWh
Solar Gains - East 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 kWh
Solar Gains - South 195 397 444 558 572 511 538 578 538 424 215 141 5112 kWh
Solar Gains - West 6 11 18 26 33 32 33 29 22 14 6 4 235 kWh
Solar Gains - Horiz. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 kWh
Solar Gains - Opaque 18 34 51 78 99 98 100 88 65 41 20 13 705 kWh
Internal Heat Gains 244 220 244 236 244 236 244 244 236 244 236 244 2870 kWh
Sum Spec. Gains Solar + I 3.1 4.5 5.3 6.4 6.9 6.5 6.8 6.7 6.0 4.9 3.2 2.7 63.0 kWh/m²
Utilisation Factor 100% 100% 100% 72% 46% 28% 20% 22% 42% 83% 100% 100% 60%
Annual Heat Demand 647 291 120 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 359 640 2059 kWh
Spec. Heat Demand 4.1 1.9 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.3 4.1 13.2 kWh/m²

Sum Spec. Gains Solar + Internal Spec. Heat Demand


8.0 Sum Spec. Losses
Heating Demand [kWh/(m² month)]

7.0
Specific Losses, Gains,

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

PHPP 2007, Monthly Method 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
SPECIFIC SPACE HEATING LOAD
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Building Type/Use: Terraced House/Dwelling

Interior
Location: Darmstadt Kranichstein Treated Floor Area ATFA: 156.0 m² 20 °C
Temperature:

Climate (HL): Standard Germany

Design Temperature Radiation: North East South West Horizontal


Weather Condition 1: -10.6 °C 10 30 90 35 40 W/m²
Weather Condition 2: -1.2 °C 5 5 10 5 10 W/m²
Ground Design Temp. 9.6 °C Area U-Value Factor TempDiff 1 TempDiff 2 PT 1 PT 2
Always 1
Building Element Temperature Zone m² W/(m²K) K K W W
(except "X")
1. Exterior Wall - Ambient A 184.3 * 0.138 * 1.00 * 30.6 or 21.2 = 774 or 538
2. Exterior Wall - Ground B * * 1.00 * 10.4 or 10.4 = or
3. Roof/Ceiling - Ambient A 83.4 * 0.095 * 1.00 * 30.6 or 21.2 = 242 or 168
4. Floor Slab B 80.9 * 0.131 * 1.00 * 10.4 or 10.4 = 110 or 110
5. A * * 1.00 * 30.6 or 21.2 = or
6. A * * 1.00 * 30.6 or 21.2 = or
7. X * * 0.75 * 30.6 or 21.2 = or
8. Windows A 43.5 * 0.777 * 1.00 * 30.6 or 21.2 = 1033 or 718
9. Exterior Door A * * 1.00 * 30.6 or 21.2 = or
10. Exterior TB (length/m) A 116.9 * -0.030 * 1.00 * 30.6 or 21.2 = -106 or -74
11. Perimeter TB (length/m) P * * 1.00 * 10.4 or 10.4 = or
12. Ground TB (length/m) B 11.4 * 0.061 * 1.00 * 10.4 or 10.4 = 7 or 7
13. House/DU Partition Wall I 84.8 * 0.375 * 1.00 * 3.0 or 3.0 = 96 or 96

Transmission Heat Losses PT –––––––––––––- –––––––––––-


Total = 2155 or 1563

ATFA Clear Room Height


Ventilation System: m² m m³
Effective Air Volume, VV 156.0 * 2.50 = 390
hSHX 1 hSHX 2
Efficiency of Heat Recovery hHR 82% Heat Recovery Efficiency SHX 93% Efficiency SHX 63% or 49%
of the Heat Exchanger

nV,Res (Heating Load) nV,system FHR FHR


1/h 1/h 1/h 1/h
Energetically Effective Air Exchange nV 0.047 + 0.300 *(1- 0.93 or 0.91 )= 0.068 or 0.075
Ventilation Heating Load PV
VL nL nL cAir TempDiff 1 TempDiff 2 PV 1 PV 2
m³ 1/h 1/h Wh/(m³K) K K W W
390.0 * 0.068 or 0.075 * 0.33 * 30.6 or 21.2 = 266 or 204

PL 1 PL 2
Total Heating Load PL W W

PT + PV = 2421 or 1768

Orientation Area g-Value Reduction Factor Radiation 1 Radiation 2 PS 1 PS 2


the Area m² (perp. radiation) (see Windows worksheet) W/m² W/m² W W
1. North 11.0 * 0.5 * 0.5 * 10 or 5 = 25 or 13
2. East 0.0 * 0.0 * 0.4 * 30 or 5 = 0 or 0
3. South 30.4 * 0.5 * 0.4 * 90 or 10 = 605 or 67
4. West 2.0 * 0.5 * 0.4 * 35 or 5 = 14 or 2
5. Horizontal 0.0 * 0.0 * 0.4 * 40 or 10 = 0 or 0

Solar Heat Gain, PS Total = 645 or 82

Spec. Power ATFA PI 1 PI 2


Internal Heat Gains PI W/m² m² W W
1.6 * 156 = 250 or 250

PG 1 PG 2
Heat Gains PG W W

PS + PI = 894 or 332

PL - PG = 1527 or 1436

Heating Load PH = 1527 W

Specific Heating Load PH / ATFA = 9.8 W/m²

Input Max. Supply Air Temperature 52 °C °C °C

Max. Supply Air Temperature JSupply,Max 52 °C Supply Air Temperature Without Heating JSupply,Min 17.9 18.1

For Comparison: Heating Load Transportable by Supply Air. P Supply Air,Max = 1315 W specific: 8.4 W/m²

(Yes/No)

Supply Air Heating Sufficient? No

PHPP 2007, Heating Load 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
Demo version: Calculation routines are not availab

SUMMER
Climate: Standard Germany Interior Temperature: 20 °C

Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Building Type/Use: Terraced House/Dwelling


Location: Darmstadt Kranichstein Treated Floor Area ATFA: 156.0 m²

Spec. Capacity: 204 Wh/K pro m² TFA


Overheating
Limit:
25 °C Area U-Value Red. Factor fT,Summer HSummer Heat Conductance

Building Element Temperature Zone m² W/(m²K)

1 Exterior Wall - Ambien A 184.3 * 0.138 * 1.00 = 25.3


2 Exterior Wall - Ground B * * 1.00 =
3 Roof/Ceiling - Ambient A 83.4 * 0.095 * 1.00 = 7.9
4 Floor Slab B 80.9 * 0.131 * 1.00 = 10.6
5 A * * 1.00 =
6 A * * 1.00 =
7 X * * 0.75 =
8 Windows A 43.5 * 0.777 * 1.00 = 33.8
9 Exterior Door A * * 1.00 =
10 Exterior TB (length/m) A 116.9 * -0.030 * 1.00 = -3.5
11 Perimeter TB (length/m P * * 1.00 =
12 Ground TB (length/m) B 11.4 * 0.061 * 1.00 = 0.7
–––––––––––
Exterior Thermal Transmittance, HT,e 63.6 W/K

Ground Thermal Transmittance, HT,g 11.3 W/K

ATFA Clear Room Height


Effective m² m m³
Heat Recovery Efficiency hHR 82% Air Volume VV 156.0 * 2.50 = 390

SHX Efficiency h*SHX 93%

Summer Ventilation continuous ventilation to provide sufficient indoor air quality

Air Change Rate by Natural (Windows & Leakages) or Exhaust-Only Mechanical Ventilation, Summer: 0.23 1/h

Mechanical Ventilation Summer: 1/h with HR (check if applicable)

nL,nat nV,system FHR nV,Rest


1/h 1/h 1/h 1/h
Energetically Effective Airchange Rate nV 0.232 + 0.000 * (1 - 0.000 ) + 0.000 = 0.232

VV nV,equi,fraction cAir
m³ 1/h Wh/(m³K)

Ventilation Transm. Ambient HV,e 390 * 0.232 * 0.33 = 29.9 W/K

Ventilation Transm. Ground HV,g 390 * 0.000 * 0.33 = 0.0 W/K

Additional Summer Ventilation for Cooling Temperature Amplitude Summer 11.7 K

Select: x Window Night Ventilation, Manual Corresponding Air Change Rate 0.09 1/h
Mechanical, Automatically Controlled Ventilation (for window ventilation: at 1 K temperature difference indoor - outdoor)

Minimum Acceptable Indoor Temperature 22.0 °C

Orientation Angle Shading g-Value Area Portion of Glazing Aperture


of the Area Factor Factor Dirt (perp. radiation)
Summer Summer m² m²
1. North 0.9 * 0.92 * 0.95 * 0.50 * 11.0 * 64% = 2.8
2. East 0.9 * 1.00 * 0.95 * 0.00 * 0.0 * 0% = 0.0
3. South 0.9 * 0.40 * 0.95 * 0.50 * 30.4 * 65% = 3.4
4. West 0.9 * 0.94 * 0.95 * 0.50 * 2.0 * 60% = 0.5
5. Horizontal 0.9 * 1.00 * 0.95 * 0.00 * 0.0 * 0% = 0.0
6 Sum Opaque Areas 1.0
m²/m²

Solar Aperture Total 7.7 0.05

Specif. Power qI ATFA


W/m² m² W W/m²

Internal Heat Gains QI 2.10 * 156 = 328 2.1

Frequency of Overheating hJ ³ J max 3.1% at the overheating limit Jmax = 25 °C

If the "frequency over 25°C" exceeds 10%, additional measures to protect against summer heat waves are necessary.

Solar Load Spec. Capacity ATFA


kWh/d 1/k Wh/(m²K) m²

Daily Temperature Swing due to Solar Load 30.5 * 1000 /( 204 * 156 )= 1.0 K

PHPP 2007, Summer 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
CALCULATING SUMMER SHADING FACTORS
Climate: Standard

Summer
Orien- Glazing
Summer! tation Area
Shading
Factor
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein m² rS
Latitude: 51.3 North 7.11 92% Results from the Summer worksheet:
East 0.00 100% Frequency of Overheating hJ ³ Jmax 3.1%
Demo version: Calculation routines are not available. Results are valid for default example only. South 19.92 40%
West 1.21 94%
Horizontal 0.00 100%
Input Field
Summer Summer
Angle of Distance from Additional Temporary Total Summer
Distance from Horizontal
Quantit Deviation from Inclination Glazing Height of the Horizontal Overhang Upper Glazing Shading Shading Reveal Shading Overhang Shading
y Description: North from the
Orientation
Width
Glazing Height Glazing Area
Shading Object Distance
Reveal Depth Glazing Edge to
Depth Edge to Reduction Factor Reduction Factor,
Shading
Reduction Factor Reduction Factor Shading
Reveal Reduction Factor Reduction Factor
Horizontal Overhang (Summer) z
Degrees Degrees m m m m m m m % % % % % %
wG hG AG hHori dHori oReveal dReveal oover dover rother rH rR rO rS
4 S Ground Fl. 180 90 South 0.83 1.81 6.0 10.80 42.50 0.16 0.14 0.43 0.55 50% 91% 92% 93% 39%
4 S First Fl. 180 90 South 0.87 1.81 6.3 8.30 42.50 0.16 0.10 0.43 0.55 50% 93% 92% 93% 40%
4 S Second Fl. 180 90 South 0.85 2.24 7.6 5.80 42.50 0.16 0.14 0.43 0.55 50% 95% 92% 94% 41%
2 N Ground Fl. 0 90 North 0.90 1.98 3.6 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.15 100% 93% 99% 92%
1 West 270 90 West 0.64 1.89 1.2 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.14 0.16 0.14 100% 95% 99% 94%
2 N First Fl. 0 90 North 0.90 1.98 3.6 0.00 0.00 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.15 100% 93% 99% 92%

PHPP 2007, Shading-S 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
SUMMER VENTILATION
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Building Type/Use: Terraced House/Dwelling
Location: Darmstadt Kranichstein Building Volume 390 m³

Description Day GF Day UF Night


Fraction of Opening Duration 13% 50% 100%
Climate Boundary Conditions
Temperature Diff Interior - Exterior 4 4 1 K
Wind Velocity 1 1 0 m/s

Window Group 1
Quantity 4 4 1
Clear Width 0.84 0.84 0.84 m
Clear Height 1.92 1.92 1.92 m
Tilting Windows? x x x
Opening Width (for tilting windows) 0.050 0.050 0.050 m

Window Group 2 (Cross Ventilation)


Quantity 1
Clear Width 0.84 m
Clear Height 1.92 m
Tilting Windows? x
Opening Width (for Tilting Windows) 0.050 m
Difference in Height to Window 1 0.00 m

Single-Sided Ventilation 1 - Airflow Volume 145 145 18 0 0 0 m³/h


Single-Sided Ventilation 2 - Airflow Volume 0 0 18 0 0 0 m³/h
Cross Ventilation Airflow Volume 145 145 35 0 0 0 m³/h
Contribution to Air Change Rate 0.05 0.19 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 1/h

Summary of Summer Ventilation Distribution


Daily Average Air
Description Ventilation Type Change Rate
Nighttime Window Ventilation 0.09 1/h
Daytime Window Ventilation 0.23 1/h
1/h

PHPP 2007, SummVent 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
SPECIFIC USEFUL COOLING DEMAND
n: Some calculation routines are not available.
ults are valid for default example only.

Climate: Standard Germany Interior Temperature: 25 °C

Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Building Type/Use: Terraced House/Dwelling


Location: Darmstadt Kranichstein Treated Floor Area ATFA: 156 m²

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Heating Degree Hours - Ex 18.7 16.3 15.7 12.3 9.3 6.5 5.7 6.1 8.2 11.9 14.9 17.7 143 kKh
Heating Degree Hours - G 11.2 10.4 11.3 10.5 10.0 8.3 7.9 7.6 8.1 8.9 9.4 10.5 114 kKh
Losses - Exterior 1743 1520 1464 1150 869 609 535 575 766 1107 1393 1656 13386 kWh
Losses - Ground 126 117 128 118 113 94 89 86 92 101 106 119 1288 kWh
Losses Summer Ventilatio 724 627 596 460 350 256 236 248 314 446 567 685 5509 kWh
Sum Spec. Heat Losses 16.6 14.5 14.0 11.1 8.5 6.1 5.5 5.8 7.5 10.6 13.2 15.8 129.4 kWh/m²
Solar Load North 28 42 73 104 140 154 154 123 84 50 28 20 1001 kWh
Solar Load East 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 kWh
Solar Load South 99 201 225 283 290 259 272 293 272 215 109 72 2589 kWh
Solar Load West 7 14 21 32 40 39 40 35 27 16 8 5 283 kWh
Solar Load Horiz. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 kWh
Solar Load Opaque 18 34 51 78 99 98 100 88 65 41 20 13 705 kWh
Internal Heat Gains 244 220 244 236 244 236 244 244 236 244 236 244 2870 kWh
Sum Spec. Loads Solar + I 2.5 3.3 3.9 4.7 5.2 5.0 5.2 5.0 4.4 3.6 2.6 2.3 47.7 kWh/m²
Utilisation Factor Losses 15% 23% 28% 42% 61% 82% 75% 86% 58% 34% 19% 14% 37%
Useful Cooling Energy D 0 0 0 0 0 3 161 6 0 0 0 0 170 kWh
Spec. Cooling Demand 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.1 kWh/m²

Sum Spec. Heat Losses Spec. Cooling Demand


18.0
Sum Spec. Loads Solar + Internal
16.0
Cooling Demand [kWh/(m² month)]

14.0
Specific Losses, Loads,

12.0

10.0

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

PHPP 2007, Cooling 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
COMPRESSOR COOLING UNITS

Monat
Climate: Standard Germany Interior Temperature Summer: 25 °C h/d
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Building Type/Use: Terraced House/Dwelling ###
Location: Darmstadt Kranichstein Treated Floor Area ATFA: 156.0 m² AußenTemp
Taupunkttemp
ATFA Clear Room Height Nutzkältebedarf
Effective m² m m³ kg/h
Air Volume VV 156 * 2.50 = 390 °C
°C
nV,system FHR Pa
1/h Efficiency Humidity Rec. 1/h kg/kg
Hygrically Effective Mech. Air Change Rate Summer 0.000 * (1 - ) = 0.000 Entfeuchtungszahl
kg/kg
nV,nat nV,Res nNight,Windows nNight,mechanical
1/h 1/h 1/h 1/h
Direct Ambient Air Change Rate Summer 0.232 + 0.000 + 0.176 + 0.000 = 0.408 W
m³/h
Ambient Air Change Rate Summer Total 0.41 1/h °C
W
°C
°C
°C
Supply Air Cooling W
check as appropriate W
On/Off Mode (check as appropriate) x Pa
Minimum Temperature of Cooling Coil Surface 0 °C kg/kg
kg/kg
Recirculation Cooling kg/h
check as appropriate kg/h
On/Off Mode (check as appropriate) x W
Minimum Temperature of Cooling Coil Surface 10 °C W
Volume Flow Rate 300 m³/h

Additional Dehumidification W
check as appropriate m³/h
Max. Humidity Ratio 12 g/kg °C
Humidity Sources 2 g/(m²h) W
Humidity Capacity Building 700 g/(g/kg)/m² °C
Humidity at Beginning of Cooling Period 8 g/kg °C
°C
Panel Cooling W
check as appropriate W
sensible latent Pa
Useful Cooling Demand 1.1 0.0 kg/kg
of which Sensible Fraction kg/kg
Supply Air Cooling kWh/(m²a) kg/h
Recirculation Cooling kWh/(m²a) kg/h
Dehumidification kWh/(m²a) W
Remaining for Panel Cooling kWh/(m²a) W

Total 0.0 0.0 kWh/(m²a) 0.0%


kg/h
Unsatisfied Demand 1.1 0.0 kWh/(m²a) kg/h
kg/h
kg/kg
kg/kg
h

PHPP 2007, Cooling Units 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
COOLING LOAD
Interior
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Building Type/Use: Terraced House/Dwel 25 °C
Temperature:
Location: Darmstadt Kranichstein Treated Floor Area ATFA: 156.0 m²
Spec. Capacity: 204 Wh/(m²K) (Enter in "Summer" worksheet.) Climate (Cooling Load): Nord- und westdeutsches Tiefland, z.B. Hannover
Ambient Air Sky Ground Radiation: North East South West Horizontal
Design Temperature: 24.0 °C 14.2 °C 14.7 °C 100 180 200 180 330 W/m²
Area U-Value Factor TempDiff
Always 1
Building Elements Temperature Zone m² W/(m²K) K W
(except "X")
1. Exterior Wall - Ambient A 184.3 * 0.138 * 1.00 * -1.0 = -25
2. Exterior Wall - Ground B * * 1.00 * -10.3 =
3. Roof/Ceiling - Ambient A 83.4 * 0.095 * 1.00 * -1.0 = -8
4. Floor Slab B 80.9 * 0.131 * 1.00 * -10.3 = -109
5. A * * 1.00 * -1.0 =
6. A * * 1.00 * -1.0 =
7. X * * 0.75 * -1.0 =
8. Windows A 43.5 * 0.777 * 1.00 * -1.0 = -34
9. Exterior Door A * * 1.00 * -1.0 =
10. Exterior TB (length/m) A 116.9 * -0.030 * 1.00 * -1.0 = 3
11. Perimeter TB (length/m) P * * 1.00 * -10.3 =
12. Ground TB (length/m) B 11.4 * 0.061 * 1.00 * -10.3 = -7
13. House/DU Partition Wall I 84.8 * 0.375 * 1.00 * 3.0 = 96
Lambient W/K TempDiff K LSky W/K TempDiff K
14 Radiation Correction -4.5 * -1.0 + 4.4 * -10.8 = -43
––––––––
Transmission Heat Losses PT Total = -127

ATFA Clear Room Height


Ventilation System: m² m m³
Effective Air Volume, VV 156.0 * 2.50 = 390

Vent. Transm. TempDiff


W/K kKh/a W
Exterior 29.9 * -1.0 = -30
Ground 0.0 * -10.3 = 0

Additional Summer Ventilation:

x Window Night Ventilation, Manual Corresponding Air Change Rate 0.09 1/h
Mechanical, Automatically Controlled Ventilation Minimum Indoor Temperature 22.0 °C
kWh/d kh/d W
Heat Removal Cooling Design Day Window Ventilation -3.3 / 0.024 = -136
(from Cooling worksheet) Automatic Night Ventilation 0.0 / 0.024 = 0

W
Ventilation Heat Load P V Total = -166

Orientation Area g-Value Reduction Factor Radiation PS


of the Area m² (perp. radiation) W/m² W
1. North 11.0 * 0.5 * 0.51 * 100 = 281
2. East 0.0 * 0.0 * 0.40 * 180 = 0
3. South 30.4 * 0.5 * 0.22 * 200 = 681
4. West 2.0 * 0.5 * 0.48 * 180 = 87
5. Horizontal 0.0 * 0.0 * 0.40 * 330 = 0
6. Sum Opaque Areas 222

Heat Gain - Solar Heat Load, P S Total = 1271

Spec. Power ATFA PI


W/m² m² W
Internal Heat Load PI 3.1 * 156 = 484

Cooling Load PC PT + PV + PS + PI = 1461 W

Specific Maximum Cooling Load PC / AEB = 9.4 W/m²

Solar Load Time Spec. Capacity ATFA


W h/d Wh/(m²K) m²

Daily Temperature Swing due to Solar Load 1271.3 * 24 /( 204 * 156 )= 1.0 K

PHPP 2007, Cooling Load 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
HEAT DISTRIBUTION AND DHW SYSTEM
Demo version: Calculation routines are not available. Results are valid for default example only.
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein
Location: Darmstadt Kranichstein
Interior Temperature: 20 °C
Building Type/Use: Terraced House/Dwelling
Treated Floor Area ATFA: 156 m²
Occupancy: 4.5 Pers
Number of Residences: 1
Annual Heat Demand qHeating 2059 kWh/a
Length of Heating Period: 225 d
Average Heat Load Pave: 0.4 kW
Marginal Utilisability of Additional Heat Gains: 72% Parts
Warm Region Cold Region Total
Space Heat Distribution 1 2 3
Length of Distribution Pipes LH (Project) 13.50 m
Heat Loss Coefficient per m Pipe Y (Project) 0.140 W/(mK)
Temperature of the Room Through Which the Pipes JX Mechanical Room 20 °C
Design Flow Temperature Jdist Flow, Design Value 55.0 °C
Design System Heat Load Pheating (exist./calc.) 2.0 kW
Flow Temperature Control (check) x
Design Return Temperature JR =0.714*(Jdist-20)+20 45.0 °C
Annual Heat Emission per m of Plumbing q*HL = Y (Jm-JX) tHeating*0.024 7 Total 1,2,3 kWh/(m·a)
Possible Utilization Factor of Released Heat hG 72% -
Annual Losses QHL = LH · q*HL · (1-hG) 25 0 0 25 kWh/a
Specif. Losses qHL = SQHL / ATFA kWh/(m²a) 0.2
Utilisation Factor of Space Heat Distribution ha,HL = qH / ( qH + qHL) 99% -

DHW: Standard Useful Heat


DHW Consumption per Person and Day (60 °C) VDHW (Project or Average Value 25 Litres/P/d) 25.0 Litre/Person/d
Average Cold Water Temperature of the Supply JDW Temperature of Drinking Water (10°) 10.0 °C
DHW Non-Electric Wash and Dish (Electricity worksheet) 321 kWh/a
Useful Heat - DHW QDHW 2680 kWh/a
Specif. Useful Heat - DHW qDHW = QDHW / ATFA kWh/(m²a) 17.2

DHW Distribution and Storage Warm Region Cold Region Total

Length of Circulation Pipes (Flow + Return) LHS (Project) 13.5 2.0 m


Heat Loss Coefficient per m Pipe Y (Project) 0.140 0.140 W/m/K
Temperature of the Room Through Which the Pipes JX Mechanical Room 20 11.0 °C
Design Flow Temperature Jdist Flow, Design Value 60.0 60.0 °C
Daily circulation period of operation. tdCirc (Project) 18.0 18.0 h/d
Design Return Temperature JR =0.875*(Jdist-20)+20 55 55 °C
Circulation period of operation per year tCirc = 365 tdCirc 6570 6570 h/a
Annual Heat Released per m of Pipe q*Z = Y (Jm-JX) tCirc 34.5 42.8 kWh/m/a
Possible Utilization Factor of Released Heat hGDHW =theating/365d * hG 44.1% 0.0% -
Annual Heat Loss from Circulation Lines QZ = LHS · q*Z ·(1-hGDHW) 260 86 346 kWh/a

Total Length of Individual Pipes LU (Project) 9.00 m


Exterior Pipe Diameter dU_Pipe (Project) 0.012 m
Heat Loss Per Tap Opening qIndividual =(cpH2OVH2O+cpMatVMat)(Jdist-JX) 0.0322 kWh/tap opening
Occupancy Coefficient nTap = nPers . 3 . 365 / nLU 4881 Tap openings per year
Annual Heat Loss qU = nTap . qIndividual 157.2 kWh/a
Possible Utilization Factor of Released Heat hG_U =theating/8760*hG 44.1% -
Annual Heat Loss of Individual Pipes QU = qU ·(1-hG_U) 87.9 88 kWh/a
Total 1,2,3

Average Heat Released From Storage PS 98 W


Possible Utilization Factor of Released Heat hG_S =theating/8760*hG 0.0%
Annual Heat Losses from Storage QS = PS·8.760 kh·(1-hG_S) 857.8 858 kWh/a

Total 1,2,3

Total Heat Losses of the DHW System QWL = QZ+QU+QS 1291 kWh/a

Specif. Losses of the DHW System qWL = QWL / ATFA kWh/(m²a) 8.3
Utilisation Factor DHW Distrib and Storage ha,WL = qDHW / (qDHW + qWV) 67.5% -

Total Heat Demand of DHW system QgDHW = QDHW+QWL 3972 kWh/a

Total Spec. Heat Demand of DHW System qgDHW = QgDHW / ATFA kWh/(m²a) 25.5

PHPP 2007, DHW + Distribution 692641482.xls


Secondary Calculation: Y-Values of Plumbing

Nominal Width mm
Insulation Thickness: mm a- Näherung
Reflective? Please mark with an "x"! k*-Näherung
Yes Please check one cell berflächentemperaturDiff_Näh
No a- Näherung
Thermal Conductivity W/(mK) k*-Näherung
OberflächentemperaturDiff_Näh
DJ 30 K a- Näherung
Interior Pipe Diameter: 0.00000 m k*-Näherung
Exterior Pipe Diameter 0.00225 m chentemperaturDiff_Näh
Exterior Pipe Diameter 0.00225 m a- Näherung
k*-Näherung
a-Surface W/(m²K)
chentemperaturDiff_Näh
Y-Value W/(mK) a- Näherung
Surface Temperature Difference 0.000 K k*-Näherung
OberflächentemperaturDiff_Näh

PHPP 2007, DHW + Distribution 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
HOT WATER PROVIDED BY SOLAR
Demo version: Orientation and shading calculation not available.
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Building Type/Use: Terraced House/Dwelling

Location: Darmstadt Kranichstein Treated Floor Area ATFA: 156.0 m²

Solar Fraction with DHW Demand including Washing and Dish-Washing

Heat Demand DHW qgDHW 3972 kWh/a from DHW+Distribution worksheet


Latitude: 51.3 ° from Climate Data worksheet
Selection of collector from list (see below): 7 Selection: 77Improved
Improved Flat
Flat Plate Plate
Collector Collector
FPC
Solar Collector Area 5.30 m²
Deviation from North 180 °
Angle of Inclination from the Horizontal 45 °
Height of the Collector Field 1 m
Height of Horizon hHori m
Horizontal Distance aHori m
Additional Reduction Factor Shading rother %

Occupancy 4.0 Persons


Specific Collector Area 1.3 m²/Pers

Estimated Solar Fraction of DHW Production 54%


Solar Contribution to Useful Heat 2156 kWh/a 14 kWh/(m²a)

Secondary Calculation of Storage Losses

Selection of DHW storage from list (see below): 12 Selection: 12 Stratified


12 Stratified Solar
Solar Storage Storage
Total Storage Volume 490 litre
Volume Standby Part (above) 147 litre
Volume Solar Part (below) 343 litre
Specific Heat Losses Storage (total) 3.3 W/K
Typical Temperature DHW 60 °C
Room Temperature 20 °C
Storage Heat Losses (Standby Part Only) 98 W
Total Storage Heat Losses 132 W

Monthly Heat Load Covered by Solar Total Monthly Heat Load DHW Production

Radiation on Tilted Collector Surface Monthly Solar Fraction

900 1.00
Solar Radiation, Heat Load DHW Production, Heat Load Covered by

800 0.90

0.80
700

0.70
600
Solar [kWh/(m² month)]

0.60
Solar Fraction [-]

500
0.50
400
0.40

300
0.30

200
0.20

100 0.10

0 0.00
January February March April May June July August September October November December

PHPP 2007, SolarDHW 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichst ELECTRICITY DEMAND

# Households 1 HH Demo version does not perform calculations.


###Persons 4.5 P Solar Fraction of DHW Wash&Dish 22% Prim. Energy Factors: Electricity 2.7 kWh/kWh

###Living Area 156 m² Marginal Performance Ratio DHW 105% Natural Gas 1.1 kWh/kWh

###Annual Heat Demand 13 kWh/(m²a) Marginal Performance Ratio Heating 105% Energy Carrier for Space Heating/DHW: 1.1 1.1
Column Nr. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8a 9 10 11 12 13 14

Electricity Demand
Reference Quantity
Within the Thermal

Performance Ratio

Demand (kWh/a)

Demand (kWh/a)
Primary Energy-
Utilization Factor

Electric Fraction
Envelope? (1/0)

Norm Demand

Solar Fraction
Useful Energy

Non-Electric
Used ? (1/0)

Non-Electric
Frequency

Additional

Marginal
Fraction

(kWh/a)

Demand
(kWh/a)
Application

Dishwashing 1 1 1.10 kWh/Use * 1.00 * 65 /(P*a) * 4.5 P = 319 * 50% = 159 430
DHW Connection * 50% * (1+ 0.30 ) * 1.05 *(1- 0.22 )= 171 188
Clothes Washing 1 1 0.95 kWh/Use * 1.00 * 57 /(P*a) * 4.5 P = 241 * 55% = 133 358
DHW Connection * 45% * (1+ 0.05 ) * 1.05 *(1- 0.22 )= 94 104
Clothes Drying with: 1 0 0.00 kWh/Use
Residual
dampness 0.88 * 57 /(P*a) * 4.5 P = 0 0% = 0 0
Clothesline 0.60 = 0 0% 1.00 * 0 0
Energy Consumed by
Evaporation 1 0 0.00 kWh/Use * 0.60 * 57 /(P*a) * 4.5 P = 0 * 100% * (1+ 0.00 ) * 1.05 *(1- 0.66 )= 0 0
Refrigerating 1 1 0.28 kWh/d * 1.00 * 365 d/a * 1 HH = 102 * 100% = 102 276
Freezing 1 0 0.55 kWh/d * 0.90 * 365 d/a * 1 HH = 181 * 100% = 181 488
or Combined Unit 0 1 0.70 kWh/d * 1.00 * 365 d/a * 1 HH = 0 * 100% = 0 0
Cooking with: 1 1 0.25 kWh/Use * 1.00 * 500 /(P*a) * 4.5 P = 557 * 0% = 0 0
Gas Percentage
CFLs * 100% 557 613
Lighting 1 1 21 W 80% * 1.00 * 2.90 kh/(P*a) * 4.5 P = 269 * 100% = 269 726
Consumer Electronics 1 1 80 W * 1.00 * 0.55 kh/(P*a) * 4.5 P = 196 * 100% = 196 530
Small Appliances, etc. 1 1 50 kWh * 1.00 * 1.00 /(P*a) * 4.5 P = 223 * 100% = 223 602
Total Aux. Electricity 545 545 1471
Other:
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
DHW Non-Electric - Wash&Dish
Total 2633 kWh 1808 kWh 321 kWh 822 5785
Non-Renewable Non-Electric DHW Wash&Dish

Specific Demand 11.6 kWh/(m2a) 1.6 kWh/(m2a) 5.3 37.1

Recommended Maximum Value 18 50

PHPP 2007, Electricity 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein ELECTRICITY D E M A N D Non-Domestic Use

Treated Floor Area ATFA: 156.0 m² Window Properties (from Windows worksheet):

Non-
Glazing
Auxiliary Electricity Demand: 544.8 kWh/a Calculation in Electricity worksheet! Shading Dirt Factor Perpendicular
Radiation
Fraction

Primary Energy Factors: North 0.89 0.95 0.85 0.64 CO2


Electricity: 2.7 kWh/kWh East 0.75 0.00 ###
Gas: 1.1 kWh/kWh South 0.84 0.65 ###
Energy Carrier for DHW: 1.1 kWh/kWh West 0.82 0.60 ###
Solar Fraction of DHW 54%
Marginal Performance Ratio DHW: Demo version does not perform calculations.

Facade with Room Geometry: Input of a Typical


Windows Room or Room by Room ###

Lighting Full Load Hours


Deviation from North

Installed Lighting Power

Electricity Demand
Nominal Illuminance

Utilisation Hours per

Full Load Hours of


Fraction of Treated

Light Transmission

Daylight Utilisation

Demand (kWh/a)
Spec. Electricity
with/without (1/0)
User Data: Installed

Primary Energy
Motion Detector
Lighting Control

Lighting Control
Room Category

Room Category

User Determined:
Window Width

Input Warning
Room Height

Lighting Power
Room Depth

Lintel Height
Room Width

(kWh/(m²a))
Orientation
Floor Area

Reflexionsgrad Decke
Year [h/a]
(Standard)

Lighting

Demand
(kWh/a)
Glazing
Level
Lighting / Non-Domestic

Room / Zone Lux Degrees - m m m m m W/m² W/m² h/a kWh/a %

2 15 9 ###
autarkic, with off- With
Offices 80% 22 Group Office 500 0 North 69% 5.0 5.0 2.8 2.5 4.5 medium 15.0 3 1 mode Motion
2750 707.0 1323.5 10.6 3573.5 ###
autarkic, with off- With
Circulation Areas 20% 38 Circulation Area 100 270 West 69% 3.0 10.0 2.8 2.5 4.5 medium 4.6 3 1 mode Motion
2750 420.0 60.3 1.9 162.8 ###
Without
90 East 69% 0.0 1 0 manual
Motion 0.0 ###
Without
90 East 69% 0.0 1 0 manual
Motion 0.0 ###
Without
90 East 69% 0.0 1 0 manual
Motion 0.0 ###
Without
90 East 69% 0.0 1 0 manual
Motion 0.0 ###
Without
90 East 69% 0.0 1 0 manual
Motion 0.0 ###
Without
90 East 69% 0.0 1 0 manual
Motion 0.0 ###
Without
90 East 69% 0.0 1 0 manual
Motion 0.0 ###
Without
90 East 69% 0.0 1 0 manual
Motion 0.0 ###
Without
90 East 69% 0.0 1 0 manual
Motion 0.0 ###
Without
90 East 69% 0.0 1 0 manual
Motion 0.0 ###
Without
90 East 69% 0.0 1 0 manual
Motion 0.0 ###
Without
90 East 69% 0.0 1 0 manual
Motion 0.0 ###
Without
90 East 69% 0.0 1 0 manual
Motion 0.0 ###
Without
90 East 69% 0.0 1 0 manual
Motion 0.0 ###
Without
90 East 69% 0.0 1 0 manual
Motion 0.0 ###
Without
90 East 69% 0.0 1 0 manual
Motion 0.0 ###
Without
90 East 69% 0.0 1 0 manual
Motion 0.0 ###
Without
90 East 69% 0.0 1 0 manual
Motion 0.0 ###
Without
90 East 69% 0.0 1 0 manual
Motion 0.0 ###
Without
90 East 69% 0.0 1 0 manual
Motion 0.0 ###

PHPP 2007, Electricity Non-Dom 692641482.xls


Utilisation Hours per

Utilisation in Energy

Primary Energy
envelope? (1/0)

Saving Mode (h/a)


Room Category

Room Category

Planned? (1/0)

Useful Energy
In the thermal

Power Rating

absenteeism

Electricity
Duration of

Demand

Demand
Year (h/a)
Existing/

(kWh/a)

(kWh/a)
(kWh/a)
Quantity

relative
(W)
Office Equipment

2 9 20 18

PC 1 22 Group Office 1 1 * 6 * 80 *( 1925 * (1- 0.3 ) = 647 = 646.8 1746


PC in Energy Saving Mode 1 6 * 2.0 * 1925 * 0.3 = 7 = 6.9 19 ohne Präsenzmelder

Monitor 1 22 Group Office 1 1 * 6 * 28 *( 1925 * (1- 0.3 ) = 226 = 226.4 611 mit Präsenzmelder

Monitor in Energy Saving Mode 1 6 * 2.0 * 1925 * 0.3 = 7 = 6.9 19


PC 2 0 1 0 * 0 * 80 *( 0 * (1- 0 ) = 0 = 0.0 0
PC in Energy Saving Mode 1 0 * 2.0 * 0 * 0 = 0 = 0.0 0 Tageslichtnutzung

Monitor 2 0 1 0 * 0 * 28 *( 0 * (1- 0 ) = 0 = 0.0 0 Beleuchtungsstärke [Lux]

Monitor in Energy Saving Mode 1 0 * 2.0 * 0 * 0 = 0 = 0.0 0 manual

Copier 22 Group Office 1 1 * 1 * 400 *( 2750 - 2475 )= 110 = 110.0 297 autarkic, without off-mode

Copier in Energy Saving Mode 1 1 * 30 * 2475 = 74 = 74.3 200 autarkic, with off-mode

Printer 22 Group Office 1 1 * 2 * 300 *( 2750 - 2475 )= 165 = 165.0 446 bus system

Printer in Energy Saving Mode 1 2 * 2 * 2475 = 10 = 9.9 27


Server 22 Group Office 1 1 * 1 * 100 *( 2750 = 275 = 275.0 743
Server in Energy Saving Mode 1 1 * 2.0 *( 8760 - 2750 )= 12 = 12.0 32
Telephone System 1 1 * 1 * 94 * 8760 = 823 = 823.4 2223
Hand Dryer (WC) 1 1 * 6 * 2000 * 20 = 240 = 240.0 648
* * * = 0 = 0.0 0
* * * = 0 = 0.0 0
* * * = 0 = 0.0 0
* * * = 0 = 0.0 0

Norm Consumption

Additional Demand

Performance Ratio
per Utilisation Day
Existing/Planned?

Non-Electric Fraction

Demand (kWh/a)
Demand (kWh/a)
Number of Meals

Energy Demand
Utilisation Days per
Room Category

envelope? (1/0)

Primary Energy
Other Primary
Useful Energy

Solar Fraction
Electric Fraction
In the thermal

Electricity
Year (d/a)

Marginal

(kWh/a)
(kWh/a)
Predominant
(1/0)

Kitchen / Aux. Electricity Utilisation Pattern of


Building

kWh /
Meal

Cooking 0 1 1 * 0 * 4 * 0.25 = 0 * 0% = 0.0 0 Kochen

Gas 2
kWh /
Cover * 100% = 0 0 ###

Dishwashing 1 1 * 0 * 4 * 0.10 = 0 * 55% = 0.0 0 ###

Hot Water
2 Connection kWh/d * 45% * (1+ 0.30 ) * 1.20 *(1- 0.54 )= 0 0 ###

Refrigerating 1 1 365 0.38 = 140 * 100% = 140.0 378


Coffee machine 1 1 200 0.25 50 * 100% = 50.0 135
0 * 100% = 0.0 0
0 * 100% = 0.0 0
0 * 100% = 0.0 0
0 * 100% = 0.0 0
0 * 100% = 0.0 0

Hot Water Non-

Dishwashing
0 * 100% = 0.0 0

Electric
0 * 100% = 0.0 0
Total Auxiliary Electricity 545 544.8 1471

Total 4715 kWh 0 0 4715 kWh/a 12731 kWh/a

Specific Demand 0.0 0.0 30 kWh/(m²a) 82 kWh/(m²a)

PHPP 2007, Electricity Non-Dom 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein AUXILIARY ELECTRICITY

Demo version does not perform calculations.


1 Living Area 156 m² Operation Vent. System Winter 5.40 kh/a Primary Energy Factor - Electricity 2.7 kWh/kWh
2 Heating Period 225 d Operation Vent. System Summer 3.36 kh/a Annual Space Heat Demand 13 kWh/(m2a)
3 Air Volume 390 m³ Air Change Rate 0.30 h-1 Boiler Rated Power 3 kW
4 Dwelling Units 1 HH Defrosting HX from -3.0 °C DHW System Heat Demand 3972 kWh/a
5 Enclosed Volume 665 m³ Design Flow Temperature 55 °C

Column Nr. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Electricity Demand
Period of Operation
Within the Thermal

Used During Time

Demand (kWh/a)
Utilization Factor
Envelope? (1/0)

Primary Energy
Reference Size
Norm Demand

Internal Heat
Period (kh/a)
Interior Heat
Available as
Used ? (1/0)

Source (W)
(kWh/a)
Application

Ventilation System
Winter Ventilation 1 1 0.40 Wh/m³ * 0.30 h-1 * 5.4 kh/a * 390 m³ = 253 considered in heat recovery efficiency 682
Summer Ventilation 0 1 0.40 Wh/m³ * 0.30 h -1
* 3.4 kh/a * 390 m³ = 0 no summer contribution to IHG 0
Defroster HX 0 0 304 W * 1.00 * 0.1 kh/a * 1 = 0 * 1.0 / 5.40 = 0 0
Heating System Controlled/Uncontrolled (1/0)

Enter the Rated Power of the Pump 21 W 1


Circulation Pump 1 0 21 W * 0.8 * 5.4 kh/a * 1 = 87 * 1.0 / 5.40 = 0 234
Boiler Electricity Consumption at 30% Load W

Aux. Energy - Heat. Boiler 1 0 25 W * 1.00 * 2.32 kh/a * 1 = 59 * 1.0 / 5.40 = 0 159
DHW system
Enter Average Power Consumption of Pump 6 W

Circulation Pump 1 0 6 W * 1.00 * 4.8 kh/a * 1 = 29 * 0.6 / 8.76 = 0 79


Enter the Rated Power of the Pump W

Storage Load Pump DHW 0 0 57 W * 1.00 * 1.3 kh/a * 1 = 0 * 1.0 / 5.40 = 0 0


Boiler Electricity Consumption at 100% Load W

DHW Boiler Aux. Energy 1 0 76 W * 1.00 * 0.6 kh/a * 1 = 46 * 1.0 / 5.40 = 0 125
Enter the Rated Power of the Solar DHW Pump W

Solar Aux Electricity 1 1 41 W * 1.00 * 1.8 kh/a * 1 = 71 * 0.6 / 8.76 = 5 192


Misc. Aux. Electricity
Misc. Aux. Electricity 0 0 30 kWh/a * 1.00 * 1.0 * 1 HH = 0 * 1.0 / 8.76 = 0 0

Total 545 5 1471

Specific Demand kWh/(m²a) Divide by Living Area: 3.5 9.4

PHPP 2007, Aux Electricity 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
PRIMARY ENERGY VALUE

Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Building Type/Use: Terraced House/Dwelling


Location: Darmstadt Kranichstein Treated Floor Area ATFA: 156 m²

Space Heat Demand incl. Distribution 13 kWh/(m²a)

Useful Cooling Demand: 0 kWh/(m²a)

Emissions
Final Energy Primary Energy
CO2-Equivalent
kWh/(m2a) kWh/(m2a) kg/(m2a)

CO2-Emissions Factor
Electricity Demand (without Heat Pump) PE Value
(CO2-Equivalent)

Covered Fraction of Space Heat Demand (Project) 0% kWh/kWh g/kWh


Covered Fraction of DHW Demand (Project) 0% 2.7 680

Direct Electric Heating QH,de 0.0 0.0 0.0


DHW Production, Direct Electric (without Wash&Dish) QDHW,de (DHW+Distribution, SolarDHW) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Electric Postheating DHW Wash&Dish (Electricity, SolarDHW) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Electricity Demand Household Appliances QEHH (Electricity worksheet) 8.1 21.9 5.5
Electricity Demand - Auxiliary Electricity 3.5 9.4 2.4
Total Electricity Demand (without Heat Pump) 11.6 31.3 7.9

CO2-Emission Factor
Heat Pump PE Value
(CO2-Equivalent)

Covered Fraction of Space Heat Demand (Project) 0% kWh/kWh g/kWh


Covered Fraction of DHW Demand (Project) 0% 2.7 680

Energy Carrier - Supplementary Heating Electricity 2.7 680


Annual Coefficient of Performance - Heat Pump Separate Calculation 3.20
Total System Performance Ratio of Heat Generator Separate Calculation 0.45
Electricity Demand Heat Pump (without DHW Wash&Dish) QHP 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Electric Demand, DHW Wash&Dish (Electricity worksheet) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Electricity Demand Heat Pump 0.0 0.0 0.0

CO2-Emission Factor
Compact Heat Pump Unit PE Value
(CO2-Equivalent)

Covered Fraction of Space Heat Demand (Project) 0% kWh/kWh g/kWh


Covered Fraction of DHW Demand (Project) 0% 2.7 680

Energy Carrier - Supplementary Heating Electricity 2.7 680


COP Heat Pump Heating (Compact worksheet) 2.1
COP Heat Pump DHW (Compact worksheet) 2.1
Performance Ratio of Heat Generator (Verification) (Compact worksheet) 0.76
Performance Ratio of Heat Generator (Planning) (Compact worksheet) 0.73
Electricity Demand Heat Pump (without DHW Wash&Dish) QHP (Compact worksheet) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Electric Demand, DHW Wash&Dish 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total Compact Unit (Compact worksheet) 0.0 0.0 0.0

CO2-Emission Factor
Boiler PE Value
(CO2-Equivalent)

Covered Fraction of Space Heat Demand (Project) 100% kWh/kWh g/kWh


Covered Fraction of DHW Demand (Project) 100% 1.1 250

Boiler Type (Boiler worksheet) Condensing Boiler Gas


Utilisation Factor Heat Generator (Boiler worksheet) 94%
Annual Energy Demand (without DHW Wash&Dish) (Boiler worksheet) 25.0 27.5 6.2
Non-Electric Demand, DHW Wash&Dish (Electricity worksheet) 1.7 1.9 0.4
Total Heating Oil/Gas/Wood 26.7 29.4 6.7

CO2-Emission Factor
District Heat PE Value
(CO2-Equivalent)

Covered Fraction of Space Heat Demand (Project) 0% kWh/kWh g/kWh


Covered Fraction of DHW Demand (Project) 0% 0.7 -70

Heat Source (District Heat worksheet)


Utilisation Factor Heat Generator (District Heat worksheet) 95%
Heat Demand District Heat (without DHW Wash&Dish) (District Heat worksheet) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Electric Demand, DHW Wash&Dish (Electricity worksheet) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Total District Heat 0.0 0.0 0.0

CO2-Emission Factor
Other PE Value
(CO2-Equivalent)

Covered Fraction of Space Heat Demand (Project) 0% kWh/kWh g/kWh


Covered Fraction of DHW Demand (Project) 0% 0.2 55

Heat Source (Project) Wood


Utilisation Factor Heat Generator (Project) 74%
Annual Energy Demand, Space Heating 0.0 0.0 0.0
Annual Energy Demand, DHW (without DHW Wash&Dish) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Electric Demand, DHW Wash&Dish (Electricity worksheet) 0.0 0.0 0.0
Non-Electric Demand Cooking/Drying (Gas) (Blatt Strom) 3.6 3.9 0.9
Total - Other 3.6 3.9 0.9

CO2-Emission Factor
Cooling with Electric Heat Pump PE Value
(CO2-Equivalent)

kWh/kWh g/kWh
Covered Fraction of Cooling Demand (Project) 100% 2.7 680

Heat Source Electricity


Annual Cooling COP 3.3
Energy Demand Space Cooling 0.0 0.0 0.0

Heating, Cooling, DHW, Auxiliary and Household Electricity 41.9 64.6 15.4

Total PE Value 64.6 kWh/(m²a)

Total Emissions CO 2-Equivalent 15.4 kg/(m²a) (Yes/No)

Primary Energy Requirement 120 kWh/(m²a) Yes

Heating, DHW, Auxiliary Electricity (No Household Applications) 28.5 36.9 8.6

Specific PE Demand - Mechanical System 36.9 kWh/(m²a)

Total Emissions CO 2-Equivalent 8.6 kg/(m²a)

Solar Electricity kWh/a PE Value (Savings) CO2-Emission Factor

Planned Annual Electricity Generation Separate Calculation kWh/kWh g/kWh

0.7 250

Specific Demand
PE Value: Conservation by Solar Electricity kWh/(m²a)

CO2-Emissions Avoided Due to Solar Electricity kg/(m²a)

PHPP 2007, PE Value 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
Demo version does not perform calculations.

COMPACT UNIT WITH EXHAUST AIR HEAT PUMP

(Calculation from Values Measured in the Laboratory Test for Unit Certification)
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Building Type/Use: Terraced House/Dwelling

Location: Darmstadt Kranichstein Treated Floor Area ATFA: 156 m²

Covered Fraction of Space Heat Demand (PE Value worksheet) 100%

Space Heat Demand + Distribution Losses QH+QHL: (DHW+Distribution) 2084 kWh

Solar Fraction for Space Heat hSolar, H (Separate Calculation) 100%

Effective Annual Heat Demand QH,Wi=QH*(1-hSolar, H) 0 kWh

Covered Fraction of DHW Demand (PE Value worksheet) 100%

Total Heat Demand of DHW system QgDHW (DHW+Distribution) 3650 kWh


Solar Fraction for DHW hSolar, DHW (SolarDHW worksheet) 57%

Effective DHW Demand QDHW,Wi=QDHW*(1-hSolar, DHW) 1564 kWh

Selection of Compact Unit (Data Inputs from Row 173): Compact Unit, Type 1
Measured Values from Laboratory Test

Ventilation

Effective Heat Recovery Efficiency heff (Test Stand) 80%


Electric Efficiency (Test Stand) 0.43 Wh/m³

Heating Test Point 1 Test Point 2 Test Point 3 Test Point 4

Ambient Air Temperature Tamb -5.9 2.0 8.1 °C

Measured Thermal Power Heat Pump Heating PHP,Heating 1.02 1.18 1.49 kW

Measured COP Heating COPHeating 1.52 1.41 1.91 -

DHW Test Point 1 Test Point 2 Test Point 3 Test Point 4

Ambient Air Temperature Tamb 2.0 10.0 20.0 °C

Measured Thermal Power DHW Storage Heating-Up PDHW,Heating-Up 1.41 1.76 2.05 kW

Measured Thermal Power DHW Storage Reload PDHW,Reload 1.17 1.64 1.94 kW

Measured COP DHW Storage Heating-Up COPDHW,Heating-Up 1.90 2.30 2.70 -

Measured COP DHW Storage Reload COPDHW,Reload 1.45 1.97 2.25 -


Standby (Inputs required only if different from storage reload) Test Point 1 Test Point 2 Test Point 3 Test Point 4

Ambient Air Temperature Tamb 2.0 10.0 20.0 °C

Measured Thermal Power Heat Pump Standby PHP,Standby 1.17 1.64 2.05 kW

Measured COP Standby COPStandby 1.45 1.97 2.25 -

Specific Heat Loss Storage incl. Connections U * A Storage (Test Stand) 2.00 W/K

Average Storage Temperature in Standby Mode TDHW,Standby (Test Stand) 36 °C

Heat Pump Priority (please check as appropriate) (Manufacturer, Techn. Data) DHW Priority x Heating Priority
Room Temperature (°C) 20
Av. Ambient Temp. Heating P. (°C) 4
Av. Ground Temp (°C) 10
Efficiency SHX Exhaust Air Mixing h*SHX 50%
Heat Recovery Efficiency SHX Exhaust Air Mixing (if applicable) hSHX,add (Design Value) 19%
Volume Flow Rate of Added Exhaust Air (if applicable) Vadd (Test Stand) 150 m³/h

Heat Supplied by Direct Electricity QE,dir 310 kWh/a

Space Heat Supplied by HP QHP,Heating 0 kWh/a

Winter DHW Supplied by HP QHP,DHW,Winter 1138 kWh/a

Winter Standby Heat Supplied by HP QHP,Standby,Winter 85 kWh/a

Summer DHW Supplied by HP QHP,DHW,Summer 426 kWh/a

Summer Standby Heat Supplied by HP QHP,Standby,Summer 188 kWh/a

Performance Ratio of Heat Generator, DHW & Space Heating 76%


Annual Coefficient of Performance COP 1.6
kWh/a kWh/(m²a)

Final Energy Demand Heat Generation Qfinal 1181 7.6


Annual Primary Energy Demand 3190 20.4
kg/a kg/(m²a)

Annual CO2-Equivalent Emissions 803 5.1

PHPP 2007, Compact 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
EFFICIENCY OF HEAT GENERATION (GAS, OIL, WOOD)

Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Building Type/Use: Terraced House/Dwelling

Location: Darmstadt Kranichstein Treated Floor Area ATFA: 156 m²

Covered Fraction of Space Heat Demand (PE Value worksheet) 100%

Space Heat Demand + Distribution Losses QH+QHS: (DHW+Distribution) 2084 kWh

Solar Fraction for Space Heat hSolar, H (Separate Calculation) 0%

Effective Annual Heat Demand QH,Wi=QH*(1-hSolar, H) 2084 kWh

Space Heat Demand without Distribution Losses QH (Annual Heat Demand) 2077 kWh

Covered Fraction of DHW Demand (PE Value worksheet) 100%

Total Heat Demand of DHW system QgDHW (DHW+Distribution) 3972 kWh


Solar Fraction for DHW hSolar, DHW (SolarDHW worksheet) 54%

Effective DHW Demand QDHW,Wi=QDHW*(1-hSolar, DHW) 1816 kWh

Boiler Type (Project) Condensing Boiler Gas 2

Primary Energy Factor (Data worksheet) 1.1 kWh/kWh

CO2-Emissions Factor (CO2-Equivalent) 250 g/kWh

Useful Heat Provided QUse 3900 kWh/a

Max. Heating Power Required for Heating the Building PBH (Heating Load worksheet) 1.53 kW

Length of the Heating Period tHP 2730 h

Length of DHW Heating Period tDHW 8760 h

Use characteric values entered (check if appropriate)? x

Project Data Standard Values

Design Output Pnominal (Rating Plate) 3 kW 15 kW

Installation of Boiler (Outdoor: 0, Indoor: 1) 0 0

Input Values (Oil and Gas Boiler) Project Data Standard Values

Boiler Efficiency at 30% Load h30% (Manufacturer) 99% 99%

Boiler Efficiency at Nominal Output h100% (Manufacturer) 95% 93%

Standby Heat Loss Boiler at 70 °C qB,70 (Manufacturer) 2.0% 2.7%

Average Return Temperature Measured at 30% Load J30% (Manufacturer) 30 °C 30

Input Values (Biomass Heat Generator) Project Data Standard Values

Efficiency of Heat Generator in Basic Cycle hGZ (Manufacturer) 60%

Efficiency of Heat Generator in Constant Operation hSO (Manufacturer) 70%

Average Fraction of Heat Output Released to Heating Circuit zHC,m (Manufacturer) 0.4

Temperature Difference Betw. Power-On and Power-Off DJ (Manufacturer) K 30

For Interior Installations: Area of Mechanical Room Ainstall (Project) m² 0 m²

Useful Heat Output per Basic Cycle QN,GZ (Manufacturer) 4.5

Average Power Output of the Heat Generator QN,m (Manufacturer) kW 3.0

Utilisation Factor Heat Generator Heating Run hH,g,K =fj*hk'' 97%


Utilisation Factor Heat Generator DHW Run hTW,g,K =h100%/fj,TW 90%
Utilisation Factor Heat Generator DHW & Heating hg,K 94%

kWh/a kWh/(m²a)

Final Energy Demand Space Heating QFinal, HE = QH,wi* eH,g,K 2145


Final Energy Demand DHW QFinal, DHW = QWW,wi* eTW,g,K 2020
Total Final Energy Demand QFinal = QFinal,DHW + QFinal,HE 4165 26.7
Annual Primary Energy Demand 4581 29.4
kg/a kg/(m²a)

Annual CO2-Equivalent Emissions 1041 6.7

PHPP 2007, Boiler 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
EFFICIENCY OF DISTRICT HEATING STATIONS

Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein Building Type/Use: Terraced House/Dwelling

Location: Darmstadt Kranichstein Treated Floor Area A TFA: 156 m²

Covered Fraction of Space Heat Demand (PE Value worksheet) 0%

Annual Heat Demand kWh/a QH (DHW+Distribution) 2084 kWh


Solar Fraction for Space Heat hSolar, H (Separate Calculation)

Effective Annual Heat Demand QH,Wi=QH*(1-hSolar, H) 0 kWh

Covered Fraction of DHW Demand (PE Value worksheet) 0%

DHW Demand QDHW (DHW+Distribution) 3972 kWh

Solar Fraction for DHW hSolar, DHW (SolarDHW worksheet) 54%

Effective DHW Demand QDHW,Wi=QDHW*(1-hSolar, DHW) 0 kWh

Heat Source GasCGS


Gas CGS 70%
70% PHC
PHC

Primary Energy Factor (Data worksheet) 0.7 kWh/kWh

CO2-Emissions factor (CO2-Equivalent) (Data worksheet) -70 g/kWh

Utilisation Factor Heat Transfer Station ha,HX 95%

kWh/a kWh/(m²a)

Final Energy Demand Heat Generation Qfinal = QUse* ea,DH 0 0.0

Annual Primary Energy Demand 0 0.0


kg/a kg/(m²a)

Annual CO2-Equivalent Emissions 0 0.0

PHPP 2007, District Heat 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
Demo version can only be operated with "standard" climate data. Mind that heat load data are not available for all climates even in the licensed version.

CLIMATE DATA
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein
Standard/Regional Climate: Select here. Regional (1/0) 0 Use Regional Data? No Transfer to Annual Method 160 20.0°C

Standard Standard Standard F5: Standard 1 Climate Building Standard Germany HT 225 d/a

Regional Clim 1 Deutschland 0 Chosen Method for Annual Heat DemandMonthly Method Gt 84 kKh/a 18.0
140
Germany Deutschland (DIN 4108-6) 2 0 Monthly Data: Deutschland North 140 kWh/(m²a)
Austria Teil der Ausw 2 0 16.0 North

Switzerland 0 2 0 Heizlast: Nord- und westdeutsches Tiefland, z.B. Hannover 120 East

Europe-S 2 0 14.0
South
Europe-N 2 0
Benelux 2 0 100 West
12.0
USA NW & NC 2 0 Global
USA NE 2 0

kWh/(m²*month)
Ambient Temp
USA SW & SC 2 0 80 10.0

USA SE
Canada
Standard 2
2
0
0 8.0
Selection 12 2 60
0
Selection 13 2 0
6.0
User Data 2 0
40
User Data 2 0 Heizwärme Monat/Jahr Standard Blatt Heizwärme
Österreich und Italien 2 0 Blatt Nachweis 4.0

Benelux 2 0
20
0 Verweisspalte2 2.0
2 2 20 1 Annual Data: Standard East 220 kWh/(m²a)
Use Annual Climate Data Set Yes South 370 kWh/(m²a)
0 0.0
Results: West 230 kWh/(m²a) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Annual Heat Demand 13.2 kWh/(m²a) Horizontal 360 kWh/(m²a)
No further selection for Standard climate
Heizlast-Klimadaten Month
heating load data already 2 Heat Load 9.8 W/m²
heating load data already assigned

No further selection for Standard climate 0 1 93 0 Texte:


No further selection for Standard climate 0 2 94 1 No Standard Climate
No further selection for Standard climate 0 3 95 0 Missing Data!
No further selection for Standard climate 0 4 96 0 Missing Climate Data
No further selection for Standard climate 0 5 97 0 Standard Germany
No further selection for Standard climate 0 6 98 0 Select Region Here
No further selection for Standard climate 0 7 99 0 Regional Climate Data
No further selection for Standard climate 0 8 100 0 Select Regional Climate here

No further selection for Standard climate 0 9 101 0 User Data


No further selection for Standard climate 0 10 102 0 No further selection for Standard climate
No further selection for Standard climate 0 11 103 0 Standard oder Selection:
No further selection for Standard climate 0 12 104 0 Choose Heating Load Region
No further selection for Standard climate 0 13 105 0 Annual Method (Name)
No further selection for Standard climate 0 14 106 0 This annual data set is not available
No further selection for Standard climate 0 15 107 0 no selection / heating load data already assigned

No further selection for Standard climate 0 16 108 0 Standard selected


No further selection for Standard climate 0 17 109 0 demo - no data
No further selection for Standard climate 0 18 110 0 not available
No further selection for Standard climate 0 19 111 0 heating load Standard (default)
No further selection for Standard climate 0 20 112 0 heating load selection
No further selection for Standard climate 0 21 113 0 heating load data already assigned
No further selection for Standard climate 0 22 114 0 Nur ein Kreuz!
No further selection for Standard climate 0 23 115 0 Regionales Klima auswählen
No further selection for Standard climate 0 24 116 0 Standard
No further selection for Standard climate 0 25 117 0 zugehörige Klimaregion bitte selbst auswählen
No further selection for Standard climate 0 26 118 0 Daten fehlen!
No further selection for Standard climate 0 27 119 0

No further selection for Standard climate 0 28 120 0


No further selection for Standard climate 0 29 121 0
No further selection for Standard climate 0 30 122 0
No further selection for Standard climate 0 31 123 0
No further selection for Standard climate 0 32 124 0
No further selection for Standard climate 0 33 125 0
No further selection for Standard climate 0 34 126 0
No further selection for Standard climate 0 35 127 0
No further selection for Standard climate 0 36 128 0
No further selection for Standard climate 0 37 129 0
No further selection for Standard climate 0 38 130 0
No further selection for Standard climate 0 39 131 0

No further selection for Standard climate 0 40 132 0


No further selection for Standard climate 0 41 133 0
No further selection for Standard climate 0 42 134 0
No further selection for Standard climate 0 43 135 0
No further selection for Standard climate 0 44 136 0
No further selection for Standard climate 0 45 137 0
No further selection for Standard climate 0 46 138 0

No further selection for Standard climate 0 47 139 0


No further selection for Standard climate 0 48 140 0
No further selection for Standard climate 0 49 141 0
No further selection for Standard climate 0 50 142 0

Ankreuzen: Standard-Datensatz Schnell-Kontrolle 13.3155804609894 13.1974483278832 Taupunkt


oder: erweiterter Datensatz (wieder zurücksetzen!) 1 J M 1 Korrektur 0
1 Deutschland TRY-Region: 0 1 Station Standort Bodenalbedo: 0.106
Month 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Heating Load Cooling Load
Deutschland Days 31 28 31 30 31 30 31 31 30 31 30 31 Weather 1 Weather 2 Radiation
Parameters for PHPP Calculated Ground
DeutschlandD Deutschland Latitude: 51.3 Longitude ° East 9.4 Altitude m Daily Temperature Swing Summer (K) 11.7 Radiation Data: kWh/(m²*month) Radiation: W/m² W/m²
Temperatures:
Phase Shift Months Deutschland Ambient Temp 0.4 1.3 4.4 8.4 12.9 16.3 17.6 17.0 13.9 9.4 4.7 1.6 -10.6 -1.2 24.0
2.00 DeutschlandN North 10 15 26 37 50 55 55 44 30 18 10 7 10 5 100
Damping DeutschlandE East 13 26 41 67 83 81 83 75 52 32 15 9 30 5 180
-1.05 DeutschlandS South 29 59 66 83 85 76 80 86 80 63 32 21 90 10 200
Depth m Deutschland West 14 28 44 66 82 80 83 73 55 34 16 10 35 5 180
3.32 DeutschlandG Global 21 40 65 108 142 141 144 126 87 50 23 15 40 10 330
Shift of Average Temperature K DeutschlandD Dew Point -2.1 -2.0 0.9 3.2 7.7 11.0 12.8 12.9 10.2 6.3 1.9 -0.5
1.60 Deutschland Sky Temp -9.7 -9.5 -5.4 -2.0 4.3 8.8 11.2 11.4 7.8 2.3 -3.9 -7.4 14.2
Deutschland Ground Temp 10.0 9.6 9.8 10.5 11.5 13.5 14.3 14.7 13.7 13.0 12.0 10.9 9.6 9.6 14.7

PHPP 2007, Climate Data 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
INTERNAL HEAT GAINS
Building: End-of-Terrace Passive House Kranichstein

Dwelling
Utilisation Pattern:Dwelling x 2.10 W/m²

Standard
Type of Values Used: Standard x
Demo version does not perform calculations.
No Input Required W/m²

Calculation Persons 4.0 P Annual Heat Dema 13 kWh/(m²a)


Internal Heat Household Living Area 156 m² Heating Period 225 d/a
Column Nr. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Included in Electricity Balance?

Internal Heat Source (W)


Existing (1/0), or number

In the Thermal Envelope

Useful Energy (kWh/a)

Used During Time Period


Norm Consumption

Utilization Factor

Frequency

Availability
of people

(kh/a)
(1/0)
Application

Dishwashing 1 1 1.1 kWh/Use 1.00 65 /(P*a) 319 * 0.30 / 8.76 = 11

Clothes Washing 1 1 1.0 kWh/Use 1.00 57 /(P*a) 241 * 0.30 / 8.76 = 8

Clothes Drying with: 1 0 0.0 kWh/Use 0.88 57 /(P*a) 0 * 1.00 / 8.76 = 0


Clothesline 0 0.0 0 0.80
Energy Consumed by Evaporation 1 0 0.0 kWh/Use 0.60 57 /(P*a) 0 * (1- 0 )* 1.00 / 8.76 = 0
Refrigerating 1 1 0.3 kWh/d 1.00 365 d/a 102 * 1.00 / 8.76 = 12
Freezing 1 0 0.6 kWh/d 0.90 365 d/a 181 * 1.00 / 8.76 = 0
or Combination 0 1 0.7 kWh/d 1.00 365 d/a 0 * 1.00 / 8.76 = 0
Cooking 1 1 0.3 kWh/Use 1.00 500 /(P*a) 557 * 0.50 / 8.76 = 32
Lighting 1 1 20.8 W 1.00 2.9 kh/(P*a) 269 * 1.00 / 8.76 = 31
Consumer Electronics 1 1 80.0 W 1.00 0.55 kh/(P*a) 196 * 1.00 / 8.76 = 22
Household Appliances/Other 1 1 50.0 kWh 1.00 1.0 /(P*a) 223 * 1.00 / 8.76 = 25
Auxiliary Appliances (cf. Aux Electricity Sheet) = 5
Other Applications (cf. Electricity Sheet) 0 0.0 0 * 0 / 8.76 = 0
Persons 4 1 80.0 W/P 1.00 8.76 kh/a 2803 * 0.55 / 8.76 = 176
Cold Water 4 1 -5.0 W/P 1.00 8.76 kh/a = -20
Evaporation 4 1 -25.0 W/P 1.00 8.76 kh/a -876 * 1.00 / 8.76 = -100
Total W 202
Specific Demand W/m² 1.30
Heat Available From Internal Sources 225 d/a kWh/(m²a) 7.0

PHPP 2007, IHG 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
INTERNAL HEAT G A I N S Non-domestic Use
End-of-Terrace Passive House
Building: Kranichstein Calculation in IHG worksheet.

Utilisation Pattern: 2.10 W/m²


Dwelling
Type of Values Used: No Input Required
Standard

Calculation Persons: 4.45714285714286 P


Demo version does not perform calculations.
Room Temperature: 20 °C

Internal Heat TF Area: 156 m² Heating Period: 225 d/a Internal Heat Gains Aux. Electricity: 5.0 W
Column Nr.

Average Heat Emitted by


Utilisation Hours per Year
Heat Emitted per Person

Used in Time Span (h/a)


Floor Area of Utilisation
Number of Occupants
Planning with the number

Average Occupancy
Activity of Persons

Relative Presence
Utilisation Pattern
of persons or via floor

(Persons / m²)

Persons (W)
area of utilisation zone

Zone (m²)
Select

Select
(planning via area only if

[h/a]
(W)
Persons the occupancy is
available for this
utilisation pattern).
Pers./Area (1 / 0)

27 9 18
planning with # of no standard
Persons A 22 Group Office 2 > 10 yr., sitting 1 persons { 4 }* or { * value }* 80 * 2750 * 0.70 / 8760 = 70
Enter # of persons no standard
Persons B 0 2 > 10 yr., sitting 1 or floor area { }* or { * value }* 80 * 0 * 1.00 / 8760 = 0
Enter # of persons no standard
Persons C 0 2 > 10 yr., sitting 1 or floor area { }* or { * value }* 80 * 0 * 1.00 / 8760 = 0
Enter # of persons no standard
Persons D 0 2 > 10 yr., sitting 1 or floor area { }* or { * value }* 80 * 0 * 1.00 / 8760 = 0
Enter # of persons no standard
Persons E 0 2 > 10 yr., sitting 1 or floor area { }* or { * value }* 80 * 0 * 1.00 / 8760 = 0
Enter # of persons no standard
Persons F 0 2 > 10 yr., sitting 1 or floor area { }* or { * value }* 80 * 0 * 1.00 / 8760 = 0
Enter # of persons no standard
Persons G 0 2 > 10 yr., sitting 1 or floor area { }* or { * value }* 80 * 0 * 1.00 / 8760 = 0
Evaporation (person specific) 4 * -15 * 2750 * 0.70 / 8760 = -13

Average Heat
Useful Energy

Period (kh/a)
Used in Time
Availability

Release
[kWh/a]
Lighting / Equipment / Aux.
Electricity

Lighting 1384 * 1.00 / 8.76 = 158


Office Applications (Within Therm. Envelope) 2597 * 1.00 / 8.76 = 296
Cooking (Within Therm. Envelope) 0 * 0.50 / 8.76 = 0
Dishwashing (Within Therm. Envelope) 0 * 0.30 / 8.76 = 0
Cooling (Within Therm. Envelope) 140 * 1.00 / 8.76 = 16
Other (Within Therm. Envelope) 50 * 1.00 / 8.76 = 6
Auxiliary Appliances (See Aux Electricity Worksheet) = 5
Number of WCs: Use

Loss Daytime [W]

Average Power
Number of WCs

(calculation value)
standard value for

DT: Cold Water

Occupied Days

Loss Nighttime
Temp. - Room

Used in Period
Number of WCs

per Year [d/a]


Predominant
on/off (1 / 0)

Cold Water
Availability
Temp. [K]
schools (X)

Utilisation Pattern
(user data)

Heat Loss Due to Cold Water

(d/a)
[W]
of Building
(calculation from column AJ) (Data transfered from
Electricity Non-Dom
worksheet; input kitchen)

2 8

Cold Water Due to Flushing WC 1 0 2 2 -8 0 *( 0 + -8 )* 1.00 / 365 = 0

Total W 538
Specific Demand W/m² 3.5
Heat Available From Internal Sources 225 d/a kWh/(m²a) 19

PHPP 2007, IHG Non-Dom 692641482.xls


free DEMO Version Passive House Planning
Building:
End-of-Terrace Passive U T I L I S A T I O N Non-domestic Use
House Kranichstein

Latitude [°]: 51 Demo version does not perform calculations.

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 15 16 17 18 20 27 Tag im Jahr

Part Use Factor of Building Operating Period for


Annual Utilisation Hours During Nighttime [h/a]
Annual Utilisation Hours During Daytime [h/a]

Height of Utilisation Level (0.8 or 0.0m)

Height of Utilisation Level (0.8 or 0.0m)

Average Occupancy [m²/Pers.]


Annual Utilisation Hours [h/a]
Annual Utilisation Days [d/a]
Daily Utilisation Hours [h/d]

Illumination Level [lux]

Relative Absenteeism
Begin Utilisation [h]
Utilisation Pattern

End Utilisation [h]

Lighting
Periods of Utilisation and Operation

Sonnendeklination
1 0 0 0 0 0.80 ###
2 0 0 0 0 0.80 ###
3 0 0 0 0 0.80 ###
4 0 0 0 0 0.80 ###
5 0 0 0 0 0.80 ###
6 0 0 0 0 0.80 ###
7 0 0 0 0 0.80 ###
8 0 0 0 0 0.80 ###
9 0 0 0 0 0.80 ###
10 0 0 0 0 0.80 ###
11 0 0 0 0 0.80 ###
12 0 0 0 0 0.80 ###
13 0 0 0 0 0.80 ###
14 0 0 0 0 0.80 ###
15 0 0 0 0 0.80 ###
16 0 0 0 0 0.80 ###
17 0 0 0 0 0.80 ###
18 0 0 0 0 0.80 ###
19 0 0 0 0 0.80 ###
20 0 0 0 0 0.80 ###
21 Single Office 7 18 11 250 2750 2543 207 500 0.80 0.80 0.30 0.70 10.00
22 Group Office 7 18 11 250 2750 2543 207 500 0.80 0.80 0.30 0.70
23 Open-Plan Office 7 18 11 250 2750 2543 207 500 0.80 0.80 0.00 1.00 15.00
24 Meeting 7 18 11 250 2750 2543 207 500 0.80 0.80 0.50 1.00 2.00
25 Counter Area 7 18 11 250 2750 2543 207 200 0.80 0.80 0.00 1.00
26 Retail 8 20 12 300 3600 2999 601 300 0.80 0.80 0.00 1.00 7.00
27 Classroom 8 15 7 200 1400 1398 2 300 0.80 0.80 0.25 0.90 2.00
28 University Auditorium 8 18 10 150 1500 1409 91 500 0.80 0.80 0.25 0.70 0.75
29 Bedroom 0 24 24 365 8760 4407 4353 300 0.80 0.80 0.00 0.50
30 Hotel Room 21 8 11 365 4015 755 3260 200 0.80 0.80 0.25 0.30
31 Canteen 8 15 7 250 1750 1748 2 200 0.80 0.80 0.00 1.00
32 Restaurant 10 0 14 300 4200 2404 1796 200 0.80 0.80 0.00 1.00 1.50
33 Kitchen Non-Residential 10 23 13 300 3900 2404 1496 500 0.80 0.80 0.00 1.00
34 Kitchen, Storage, Preparation 7 23 16 300 3900 2404 1496 300 0.80 0.80 0.50 1.00
35 WC, Sanitary 7 18 11 250 2750 2543 207 200 0.80 0.80 0.90 1.00
36 Other Habitable Rooms 7 18 11 250 2750 2543 207 300 0.80 0.80 0.50 1.00
37 Secondary Areas 7 18 11 250 2750 2543 207 100 0.80 0.80 0.90 1.00
38 Circulation Area 7 18 11 250 2750 2543 207 100 0.00 0.00 0.80 1.00
39 Storage, Services 7 18 11 250 2750 2543 207 100 0.80 0.80 0.98 1.00
40 Server Room 0 24 24 365 8760 4407 4353 500 0.80 0.80 0.50 0.50
41 Workshop 7 16 9 250 2250 2192 58 500 0.80 0.80 0.00 1.00
42 Theater Auditorium 19 23 4 250 1001 55 946 200 0.80 0.80 0.00 1.00
43 Theater Foyer 19 23 4 250 1001 55 946 300 0.80 0.80 0.50 1.00
44 Theater Stage 13 23 10 250 2500 1253 1247 1000 0.80 0.80 0.00 0.60
45 Fair, Congress 13 18 5 150 1350 1260 90 300 0.80 0.80 0.50 1.00
46 Exhibition 10 18 8 250 2001 1850 151 200 0.80 0.80 0.00 1.00
47 Library Reading Room 8 20 12 300 3600 2999 601 500 0.80 0.80 0.00 1.00
48 Open Access Library 8 20 12 300 3600 2999 601 200 0.80 0.80 0.00 1.00
49 Library Repository 8 20 12 300 3600 2999 601 100 0.80 0.80 0.90 1.00
50 Gymnasium 8 23 15 300 4500 3002 1498 300 0.80 0.80 0.30 1.00
51 Parking Garage 7 18 11 250 2750 2543 207 75 0.00 0.00 0.95 1.00
52 Public Parking Garage 9 0 15 365 5475 3290 2185 75 0.00 0.00 0.80 1.00

PHPP 2007, Use Non-Dom 692641482.xls


Table of Primary Energy Factors and CO2-Equivalent Emissions Factors of Various Energy Carriers

PE (non-
CO2 GEMIS 3.0
Energy Type Energy Carrier regenerative)
kg/kWhFinal
kWhPrim/kWhFinal

1 None
Fuel Source 2 Oil 1.1 0.31
3 Natural Gas 1.1 0.25
4 LPG 1.1 0.27
5 Hard Coal 1.1 0.44
6 Wood 0.2 0.05
Electricity 7 Electricity-Mix 2.7 0.68
8 Electricity from Photovoltaics 0.7 0.25

1 None 0 0
District Heat 2 Hard Coal CGS 70% PHC 0.8 0.24
3 Hard Coal CGS 35% PHC 1.1 0.32
4 Hard Coal HS 0% PHC 1.5 0.41
Gas CGS 5 Gas CGS 70% PHC 0.7 -0.07
6 Gas CGS 35% PHC 1.1 0.13
7 Gas HS 0% PHC 1.5 0.32
Heating Oil-EL CGS 8 Oil CGS 70% PHC 0.8 0.1
9 Oil CGS 35% PHC 1.1 0.25
10 Oil HS 0% PHC 1.5 0.41
Data Source: DIN V 4701-10/GEMIS 4.14

Heat Generator
Nr. Type
1 None
2 Condensing Boiler Gas
3 Condensing Boiler Oil
4 Low Temperature Boiler Gas
5 Low Temperature Boiler Oil
Wood Log Burning (Direct and
6
Indirect Release of Heat)
Wood Pellet Burning (Direct
7
and Indirect Release of Heat)
Wood Pellet Burning (Only
8
Indirect Release of Heat)

9 Other Biomass Heat Generator

Dishwashing Washing
1 DHW Connection
2 Cold Water Connection

Availability
Clothes Drying Availability Electricity
Evaporation
1 Clothesline 1 1
2 Drying Closet (cold!) 1 1
3 Drying Closet (cold!) in Exhaust 0.9 0.9
4 Condensation Dryer 0.7 0
5 Electric Exhaust Air Dryer 1 1
6 Gas Exhaust Air Dryer 1 1

Cooking Electric Fraction


1 Electricity 100%
2 Gas 0%

PHPP 2007, Data 692641482.xls


Abbreviations
Btu British Thermal Unit British thermal unit at 59 °F (US usage). Other Btu definitions may vary by 0.5 %
in inch
ft foot International foot
ton ton refrigeration
gallon liquid gallon US gallon, different from UK gallon

m meter
kWh kilowatt-hour
J Joule
l liter

Rules of thumb Error


1 Btu = 1 kWs 5.2%
1 m² = 10 ft² 7.1%
1 cm of insulati = R-1.5 h ft² F/Btu
15 kWh/m²a = 5000 Btu/ft² a 5.2%

Exact conversion factors

1 in = 0.0254 m
1 Btu = 1054.804 J
1 gallon = 3.785411784 l
1 °F = 1.8 °C

Definitions
1 ft = 12 in
1 ton = 12000 Btu/h
1 therm = 100000 Btu

Derived conversion factors


1 ft = 0.3048 m
1 Btu = 0.000293001 kWh

Conversions
Temperature
70 F = 21.11111111 °C
5 °C = 41 F

Distance
1 in = 0.0254 m
1 m = 39.37007874 in
1 ft = 0.3048 m
1 m = 3.280839895 ft

Area
1 ft² = 0.09290304 m²
1 m² = 10.76391042 ft²

Volume
1 gallon (US) = 3.785411784 l
1 l = 0.264172052 gallon (US)
1 ft³ = 0.028316847 m³
1 m³ = 35.31466672 ft³

Energy
1 Btu = 0.000293001 kWh
1 kWh = 3412.956341 Btu
1 therm = 29.30011111 kWh
1 kWh = 0.034129563 therm

Power
1 Btu/h = 0.000293001 kW
1 kW = 3412.956341 Btu/h
1 tons = 3.516013333 kW used for cooling capacity only
1 kW = 0.284413028 tons

Specific Energy Consumption


1 Btu/(ft²a) = 0.003153838 kWh/(m²a)
1 kWh/(m²a) = 317.0740194 Btu/(ft²a)

Specific Power
1 Btu/h/ft² = 3.153837712 W/m²
1 W/m² = 0.317074019 Btu/h/ft²

Volume flow
1 CFM = 1.699010796 m³/h
1 m³/h = 0.588577779 CFM

Thermal conductivity
1 Btu in /(ft² h F = 0.14419346 W/(mK)
1 W/(mK) = 6.935127284 Btu in /(ft² h F)
1 Btu/(ft h F) = 1.730321522 W/(mK)
1 W/(mK) = 0.577927274 Btu in /(ft² h F)
1 ft² h F / (Btu i = 0.14419346 W/(mK) R/in -> l
1 W/(mK) = 0.14419346 ft² h F / (Btu i l -> R/in

U-values / R-values
1 h ft² F/Btu = 5.676907882 W/(m²K) R -> U(SI)
1 W/(m²K) = 5.676907882 h ft² F/Btu U(SI) -> R
1 W/(m²K) = 0.176152233 Btu/(h ft² F) U
1 Btu/(h ft² F) = 5.676907882 W/(m²K)

Efficiency
1 Btu/h/W = 0.292997363 W/W seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER) of cooling units
1 W/W = 3.413 Btu/h/W
1 CFM/W = 0.588577779 Wh/m³ electric efficiency of ventilation systems
0.45 Wh/m³ = 1.307950619 CFM/W

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