Function O-1

JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE
SUBJECT : MATHEMATICS
Topic : Function Exercise : O-1
1. FN0053
Ans. D
Sol. x – 2 = 0
So x = 2 is a zero of p(x)
3 2 2 3
p(x) = kx + 2k x + k
2 3
p(2) = 8k + 8k + k = 0
2
Þ k(k + 8k + 8) = 0
®
-8 ± 32 -8 ± 4 2
Þ k= =
2 2
Þ k = -4 ± 2 2
Sum of all values of k :
Þ -4 + 2 2 - 4 - 2 2 + 0 = -8
2. FN0158
Ans. B
Sol. Given P(l) = 1, P(2) = 2, P(3) = 3, P(4) = 4, P(5) = 5, P(6) = 6
P(x) – x will be a polynomial of degree 6 & with roots as 1,2,3,4,5 & 6.
on factorizing P (x) – x = C(x – l)(x – 2)(x – 3)(x – 4)(x – 5)(x – 6) ...(l)
where C is constant
®
when x = 0 Þ P(0) – 0 = C × 6!
C = f/6! ...(2)
f
P(7) = 7 + [P(7) – 7] = 7 + (7 – 1)(7 – 2)(7 – 3)(7 – 4)(7 – 5)(7 – 6)
6!
=7+f
6
As coefficient of x is 1 Þ C = 1
Then constant term f in P(x) = 6! = 720
P(7) = 7 + 720 = 727
3. FN0199
Ans.D
x y
Sol. 2 + 2 = 2
y x
2 =2 –2
y
Q 2 > 0 [exponential function]
x
\2–2 >0
x
2 < 2
x<1
\ x Î (–¥, 1)
®
4. FN0064
Ans. B
Sol. Let y = x + 2 + 2 - x x Î [ -2, 2]
y2 = 4 + 2 4 - x 2
y 2max = 8 & y min = 4
2
Þ y Î [2, 2 2]
®
4
Þ Î é 2, 2 ùû
x+2 + 2-x ë
é1 ù
Þ Range is ê , 1ú
ë2 û
5. FN0065
Ans. B
x x
cos + sin
1 + sin x 2 2
Sol. ƒ(x) = secx + tanx = =
x x
cos x cos - sin
2 2
x
1 + tan
= 2 = tan æ p + x ö
x ç ÷
è4 2ø
®
1 - tan
2
x p p p x p
0< < Þ < + <
2 4 4 4 2 2
æp xö
tan ç + ÷ Î (1, ¥ )
è4 2ø
6. FN0066
Ans. A
æ 2 3ö æ 2 3ö æ 2 3ö
Sol. g ç - , - ÷ = max ç - , - ÷ - min ç - , - ÷
è 3 2ø è 3 2ø è 3 2ø
2 3 5
=- + =
3 2 6
g(–3, –4) = max(–3, –4) – min(–3, –4)
= –3 + 4 = 1
®
æ5 ö æ5 ö æ5 ö
\ ƒ ç , 1÷ = max ç , 1 ÷ + min ç , 1÷
è6 ø è6 ø è6 ø
5 11
= 1+ =
6 6
7. FN0067
Ans. C
Sol. ([x] – 5) ([x] – 3) + 2 < [x] – 5 + 2[x] – 6
Let [x] = t Þ t2 – 8t + 17 < 3t – 11
Þ t2 – 11t + 28 < 0 Þ (t – 4)(t – 7) < 0
Þ 4 < [x] < 7 Þ 5 £ x < 7 Þ x = 5,6
®
8. FN0068
Ans. C
n
ækö
Sol. f (x, n) = å log x çè x ÷ø
k =1
æ1ö æ 2ö ænö
= log x ç ÷ + log x ç ÷ + ......log x ç ÷
èxø èxø èxø
®
æ n! ö
= log x ç n ÷
èx ø
given: f(x, 10) = f (x, 11)
æ 10! ö æ 11! ö
Þ log x ç 10 ÷ = log x ç 11 ÷
èx ø èx ø
10! 11!
Þ = Þ x = 11 Ans.
x 10
x11
9. FN 0070
A ns. D
Sol . x0 = a
a
x1 = ƒ(x0) = ƒ(a) =
1- a
a
1- a = a
®
x2 = ƒ(x1) = a 1 - 2a
1-
1- a
a
x3 = and so on
1 - 3a
a 1
Þ x 2011 = =-
1 - 2011a 2012
Þ 2012a = –1 + 2011a
Þ a = –1
10. FN0071
Ans. A
Sol. Domain of ƒ4(x) is x > 1
log log 2012

æ 1 ö
2013 x
f3 ( x ) = ç ÷
è 2013 ø
= log2012x
®
ƒ2(x) = x Þ ƒ1(x) = 2x
as x > 1 then its range is (2,¥)
11. FN0200
Ans. A
40
Sol. Put x = 30, y = then
30
æ 40 ö f(30)
f ç 30 ´ ÷ = ´ 30
è 30 ø 40
Hence,
f(40) = 15
®
12. FN0046
Ans. C
x + 10 Linear
Sol. y = =
2x + 15 Linear
Þ 2xy + 15y = x + 10
Þ x(2y – 1) = 10 – 15y
10 - 15y
Þ x=
®
2y - 1
ì1 ü
\ Range is R - í ý
î2þ
\ Range = co-domain.
Þ onto
x1 + 10 x + 10
Now, = 2
2x1 + 15 2x 2 + 15
Þ x1 = x2
Þ one-one.
13. FN0047
Ans. D
Sol. f : ¡ ® ¡
2x 2 - 5x + 3
f(x) = y =
8x 2 + 9x + 11
2
D = (9) – 4 × 8 × 11 < 0
®
2x 2 - 2x - 3x + 3 2x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1)
y= =
8x 2 + 9x + 11 8x 2 + 9x + 11
(x - 1)(2x - 3)
y=
8x 2 + 9x + 11
at x = 1, f(1) = 0 ü
ï
3 æ3ö ý many one
at x = , f ç ÷ = 0 ï
2 è2ø þ
2x 2 - 5x + 3
y=
8x 2 + 9x + 11
2 2
Þ 8yx + 9xy + 11y = 2x – 5x + 3
2
Þ (8y – 2)x + (9y + 5)x + 11y – 3 = 0
2 1
Þ D ³ 0 coeff. of x ¹ 0 Þ 8y – 2 ¹ 0 Þ y ¹
4
2
Þ (9y + 5) – 4(8y – 2)(11y – 3) ³ 0
2 2
Þ 81y + 25 + 90y – 4(86y – 24y – 22y + 6) ³ 0
2
Þ –271y + 274y + 1 ³ 0
2
Þ 271y – 274y – 1 £ 0
y does not belong to ¡
Range ¹ ¡ (codomain)
Þ Not onto
14. FN0072
Ans. B
ì 2x + 3
ï , x Î rational
Sol. ( ƒ - g ) (x) = í
ïî3x - 5 , x Îirrational
3 5
for x = - & x= image will be same hence not one to one.
2 3
®
We can't find the image as ( - 5 ) because it comes, corresponding to O which is a rational. Hence not
surjective.
15. FN0073
Ans. A
ƒ(x) = ( x - 3 - 1) 2 - ( x - 3 + 1) 2 = x - 3 -1 - x - 3 +1
3 4
ìï -2 x - 3 3 £ x < 4
ƒ(x) = í
ïî -2 x³4 –2
Rƒ = [–2, 0]
®
16. FN0074
Ans. B
Sol. ƒ(x) must be a perfect cube
ƒ(x) = (x – 2)3 = x3 – 6x2 + 12x – 8
Þ a = –6, b = 12
®
17. FN0201
Ans. B
Sol. The correct option is A [3,4] and éë 2,2 ùû
f(x) = x - 2 + 4 - x
For the square root to exist,
x–2³0Þx³2
4–x³0Þx£4
®
So, Df Î [2,4]
Now,
f '(x) = 0
1 1
Þ - =0
2 x -2 2 4-x
Þ (x – 2) = 4 – x
Þx=3
f(3) = 2, f(2) = 2 , f(4) = 2 ,
The graph of the function,
(3,2)
– –
(2,Ö2) (4,Ö2)
x=3
\ Range éë 2, 2 ùû
Now, for the function to be both injective and surjective the domain has to be restricted in either [2,3] or
[3,4].
Hence, from the given options,
X = [3, 4], Y = éë 2, 2 ùû
18. FN0048
Ans. B
Sol. Q sin[x]p = 0
2
æ 1ö
Þ ƒ(x) = (2x - 1) + ç x - ÷
è 2ø
2x - 1
Þ ƒ(x) = (2x - 1) +
®
2
ì3 1
ïï 2 ( 2x - 1) , x ³ 2
=í
ï 2x - 1 , x<
1
ïî 2 2
19. FN0202
Ans. B
Sol. f(x) = px + q
f(f(x)) = p(px + q) + q
2
= p x + q(p + l)
2
f(f(f(x))) = p(p x + q(p + l)) + q
®
3
= p x + q(p(p + l) + l)
= 8x + 21
By comparing coefficients, we get
3
p =8
P=2
And q(2(3)+l) = 21
7q = 21
q=3
Hence
f(x) = 2x + 3
Therefore, p + q = 2 + 3 = 5
20. FN0168
Ans. A
–1
Sol. f(g(x)) and g(f(x)) are identity functions Þ f (x) = g(x)
f(x) is linear function Þ f(x) = ax + b
x-b
Þ g(x) =
a
f(0) = 4
a(0) + b = 4
®
b=4
g(5) = 17
5-4
= 17
a
1
a=
17
1
f(2006) = 2006 + 4
17
= 118 + 4
= 122
21. FN0076
Ans. D
é x -1 1< x < 2
Sol. ƒ(x) = [x] +(x – [x])[x] – 1 = ê
êë( x - 2 ) + 1 2 £ x < 3
2
é x +1 0 < x <1
Þ ƒ -1 ( x ) = ê
ë2 + x - 1 1 £ x < 2
®
22. FN0137
Ans. B
2x - 1
Sol. Let y =
x +3
Þ xy + 3y = 2x – 1
Þ 3y + 1 = 2x – xy
3y + 1
®
Þ x=
2-y
-1 3x + 1
Þ f (x) =
2-x
-1 ax + b
given f (x) =
c-x
so a = 3 b = 1 c = 2
Þa+b+c=6
23. FN0203
Ans. C
3
Sol. Þ f(x) = 1 + . x
2
Q f(x) is strictly increasing graph of y = f(x) and y = g(x) will intersect at y = x.
Þ f(x) = g(x) Þ f(x) = x
3
x = x Þ ( 2 x + 1 )( x - 2 ) = 0
®
Þ 1+
2
Þx=4Þy=4
\ point of intersection of f(x) = g(x) is (4, 4).
24. FN0204
Ans. A
Sol. y = x2 – 7x + 10 Þ x = y2 – 7y + 10
Þ y 2 – 7y + 10 – x = 0
7 ± 49 - 4(10 - x) 7 ± 9 + 4x
Þ y= Þ y=
2 2
é 9 ö é7 ö
ƒ–1 : ê - , ¥ ÷ ® ê , ¥ ÷
ë 4 ø ë2 ø
®
7 + 9 + 4x
Þ ƒ -1 (x) =
2
25. FN0075
Ans. B
Sol. f(x) = y = ln(x + x2 + 1 )
Þ ey = x 2 + 1 + x ; e–y = x2 + 1 - x
ex - e - x
f–1 (x) =
2
®
y
y = |f-1(x)|
y = e–|x|
x
No. of solutions = 2
26. FN0077
Ans. C
Sol. (A) Even function
\ (x – 2) and (x + 2) sgn(x + 2) both are even functions.
1 1 1 1
(B) Let ƒ(x) = x ( ex -1 ) + 2x Þ ƒ(- x) = - x ( e- x - 1) - 2x
ex 1
®
\ ƒ(–x) = ( x ) - .
x e - 1 2x
1 - ex 1 1 1
\ ƒ(x) – ƒ(–x) = ( x ) + = - + = 0
x e -1 x x x
\ ƒ(–x) = ƒ(x) Þ even function.
(C) Let g(x) = log ( sin x + 1 + sin 2 x )
g(–x) = log ( (1 + sin 2 x) - sin x )

æ 1 ö
= log ç ÷ = -g(x)
è 1 + sin 2
x + sin x ø
(D) clearly an even function.
27. FN0079
Ans. B
Sol. g(f(x))
æ ì x üö
= cos ç 2x - í ý ÷
è îA þø
= g(f(x + p))
®
28. FN0081
Ans. A
Sol. ƒ : R ® R
ƒ(10 + x) = ƒ(10 – x) ƒ(20 + x) = –ƒ(20 – x)
Let 10 – x = t 20 – x = a
ƒ(t) = ƒ(20 – t) ƒ(a) = –ƒ(40 – a)
Þ Periodic with ƒ(a) = –ƒ(–a)
Period '20' Þ odd function.
®
29. FN0078
Ans. D
æ 1ö ì 1ü ì 2ü
Sol. ƒ ç x + ÷ = í x + ý + í x + ý + {x + 1} = ƒ(x)
è 3ø î 3þ î 3þ
1
Hence period of ƒ(x) is .
3
®
30. FN0054
Ans. C
Sol. min{sinx, |x|} = sinx
period '2p'
x éxù ìxü
- = í ý period 'p'
p êë p ûú î p þ
LCM of 2p & p = 2p

Function O-1

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Function O-1

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JEE (MAIN + ADVANCED) : ENTHUSIAST COURSE

log log 2012

(C) Let g(x) = log ( sin x + 1 + sin 2 x )

g(–x) = log ( (1 + sin 2 x) - sin x )

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