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P29 003 511 2022 Eng
P29 003 511 2022 Eng
of Canada
Gouvernement
du Canada
CAN/CGSB-3.511-2021
Amendment No. 1, September 2022
Canadian General Office des normes Corrigendum No. 1 August 2023
Standards Board générales du Canada
Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.511-2016
and Amendment No. 2, July 2018
Supersedes CAN/CGSB-3.511-2016
and Amendment No. 2, July 2018
ICS 75.160.20
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without the prior permission of the publisher.
CAN/CGSB-3.511-2021
Amendment No. 1, September 2022
Corrigendum No. 1 August 2023
Chair
Andrew Pickard Consultant (Independent) - General Interest
General interest category
Alberto Villegas Anton Paar Canada Inc.
Amanda Prefontaine InnoTech Alberta
Armando Diaz Petroleum Analyzer Company (PAC)
Aurelian Hanganu Bureau Veritas
Bradley Saville Savant Technical Consulting
Dan Wispinski VUV Analytics
Glen MacLean Intertek Caleb Brett
Hannu Jääskeläinen Consultant (Independent)
Hu Wu Amspec Services Llc
Luckshya Mehta Natural Resources Canada
Mike Pama Certispec Services Inc.
Pierre Poitras Fuel+Consulting
Producer category
Andrea Wong Co-op Refinery Complex
Bonnie Moore Parkland Refining (BC) Ltd.
Brandon Payne Suez
David Coelho Afton Chemical Corporation
Gandalf O’Breham Shell Canada Limited
Greg Rockwell Imperial Oil Limited
Herdis Adams Archer Daniels Midland Company
Jody Kocsis Lubrizol Canada Limited
Joe Stark Innospec Inc.
Ken Mitchell Consultant for Canadian Fuels Association
Kerry Costain Irving Oil Limited
Kristin Moore Advanced Biofuels Canada Association
Marie Pelletier Valero Energy Inc.
Marie-Claude Raymond Suncor Energy Products Partnership
Marissa Macagnone BASF Corporation
Matthew Barnes Baker Hughes
Rajesh Gupta Cenovus Energy
Stu Porter Consultant for Renewable Industries Canada
© CGSB 2023 — All rights reserved
CAN/CGSB-3.511-2021
Amendment No. 1, September 2022
Corrigendum No. 1 August 2023
Regulator category
Michael Rensing Government of British Columbia - Ministry Of Energy, Mines and
Low Carbon Innovation
Michelle Raizenne
Environment & Climate Change Canada
Prashant Reddy Government of Alberta - Air and Climate Change Policy Branch
Roop Dhaliwal Transport Canada
Vincent Langlois Government of Quebec, Ministère de l’Énergie et des
Ressources naturelles (MERN)
User category
Bobbi Macleod Public Services and Procurement Canada
Carmen Harb National Defence
Claudio Ardiles Government of Northwest Territories
Nathaniel Hutchinson Government of Nunavut
Committee Manager (non-voting)
Astrid Lozano Canadian General Standards Board
Translation of this National Standard of Canada was conducted by the Government of Canada.
Preface
This National Standard of Canada CAN/CGSB-3.511, Oxygenated automotive gasoline containing ethanol (E1-E10 and
E11-E15) was published in October 2021. This edition was followed by Amendment No. 1 (September 2022) and
Corrigendum No. 1 (August 2023).
Changes to the 2016 edition
• Under 6.5, new sentence that addresses wording previously used in footnote f to broaden its applicability.
• Addition of ASTM D7525 as an alternative method for oxidation stability with a minimum limit of 20 minutes.
• Addition of ASTM D8071 as an alternative test method for the determination of oxygen content, ethanol,
methanol and benzene respectively.
• Modification of footnote e to indicate the required use of the equation for DVPE in ASTM D5482.
• Modification of footnote f to indicate the required use of the predicted DVPE equation in ASTM D6378.
• Modification of footnote h to indicate that the relative bias of ASTM D7345 versus the automated ASTM D86 is
to be corrected using the information and equations provided in that ASTM D7345.
• Rewording of footnotes in Tables 3B, 3C and 3D to better reflect the Ontario Volatility regulation.
Corrigendum
• Added missing reference to table footnote a in Table 3F.
• Update Table 3H, DVPE limit for Sept 1-15 to 110 kPa to reflect the corresponding value in CAN/CGSB-3.5-2021
Amendment No. 1.
The following definitions apply in understanding how to implement this National Standard of Canada:
• "shall" indicates a requirement;
• "can" is used to indicate that something is possible, for example, that an organization is able to do something.
Notes accompanying clauses do not include requirements or alternative requirements. The purpose of a note
accompanying a clause is to separate explanatory or informative material from the text. Annexes are designated
normative (mandatory) or informative (non-mandatory) to define their application.
Contents Page
1
2 Normative references 1
3
5
5
7
10
11
9 Precautions 11
25
27
Figures
1 Scope
This National Standard of Canada applies to two types of oxygenated gasoline, E1-E10 (“Type A”) and E11-E15
(“Type B”), to which no lead or phosphorus compounds have been added, and in which the oxygenate consists
essentially of ethanol. They are intended for use in spark-ignition engines under a wide range of climatic conditions.
Each type may be supplied in one of four grades which differ in anti-knock index (octane rating).
Type B oxygenated gasoline in this standard is intended for use in automotive vehicles that are compatible with
oxygenated gasoline containing up to 15 % by volume ethanol (see 9.6).
This standard is not intended to apply to the mixing of oxygenated gasolines and gasolines, either at the point of
retail sale or after the point of retail sale.
Provincial, territorial and federal regulations control some parameters included in this standard, and when such
government regulations are more restrictive, they supersede the requirements in this standard.
The testing and evaluation of a product against this standard may require the use of materials and/or equipment
that could be hazardous. This document does not purport to address all the safety aspects associated with its use.
Anyone using this standard has the responsibility to consult the appropriate authorities and to establish appropriate
health and safety practices in conjunction with any applicable regulatory requirements prior to its use.
Units of measurement – Quantities and dimensions used in this standard are provided in units from the International
System of Units (SI units). This standard expresses the industry standard nominal measurements in North America
of “% by mass” and “% by volume”. The SI equivalent expressions for these units are % (m/m) and % (V/V)
respectively.
2 Normative references
The following normative documents contain provisions that, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of
this National Standard of Canada. The referenced documents may be obtained from the sources noted below.
Note: The contact information provided below was valid at the date of publication of this standard.
An undated reference is to the latest edition or revision of the reference or document in question, unless otherwise
specified by the authority applying this standard. A dated reference is to the specified revision or edition of the
reference or document in question.
No. 14.3 — Standard test method for the identification of components in automotive gasoline using gas
chromatography
No. 60.32 ― Standard test method for determination of the corrosiveness to silver of gasoline, middle distillate
fuels and oxygenated fuels using silver wool – Rapid ultrasonic method
The above may be obtained from the Canadian General Standards Board. Telephone: 1-800-665-2472. E-mail:
ncr.cgsb-ongc@tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Web site: www.tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca/ongc-cgsb/index-eng.html. They may also
be obtained from the Government of Canada Publications, Publishing and Depository Services, Public Services and
Procurement Canada. Telephone: 1-800-635-7943 or 613-941-5995. Fax: 1-800-565-7757 or 613-954-5779. Email:
publications@tpsgc-pwgsc.gc.ca. Web site: http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/home.html.
The above may be obtained from ASTM International. Telephone: 610-832-9585. Fax: 610-832-9555. Web site:
www.astm.org. It can also be obtained from IHS Markit. Telephone: 613-237-4250 or 1-800-267-8220. Fax: 613-
237-4251. Web site: www.global.ihs.com.
The above may be obtained from the Department of Justice Canada, Communications Branch. Web site:
http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/index.html. If this website becomes inoperative, regulations may also be found at
www.canlii.org.
The above may be obtained from NACE International. Telephone: 281-228-6200. Web site: www.nace.org. E mail:
‑
firstservice@nace.org.
The above may be obtained from the Department of Justice Canada, Communications Branch. Web site:
http://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/index.html. If this Web site becomes inoperative, regulations may also be found at
www.canlii.org.
The above may be obtained from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Transportation and Air Quality. Web
site: http://www3.epa.gov/otaq/fuels1/ffars/web-detrg.htm.
2.7 See Annex B for other acts and regulations that apply to oxygenated automotive gasoline containing ethanol.
For the purposes of this National Standard of Canada, the following terms and definitions apply.
antiknock index
average of the Research (RON) and Motor (MON) octane number for the fuel, i.e. (RON + MON)/2.
where:
T10, T50, T90 = temperatures (°C) at 10%, 50%, and 90% evaporated in a distillation test (see 6.20);
f = the multiplier for % volume ethanol, with the following assigned values.
% volume ethanol f
1.0-10. 1.33
11 2.12
12 2.90
13 3.69
14 4.47
15 5.26
where:
DI = DI based on °C.
DVPE
dry vapor pressure equivalent.
ethanol
ethyl alcohol, the chemical compound CH3CH2OH.
grade
oxygenated gasoline as differentiated by the antiknock index, with Grade 1 having the lowest index (see 4.1.2).
oxygenate
oxygen-containing organic compound, such as an alcohol or ether, which may be used as a fuel or blend component.
oxygenated gasoline
fuel conforming to the requirements of this standard.
phase separation
formation of two layers: a lower aqueous layer and an upper hydrocarbon layer, separated by a common boundary
or layer of emulsion.
point of blending
location where finished gasoline is produced by mixing gasoline with gasoline components. Blending does not
include the mixing of finished gasolines or the addition of additives to finished gasoline.
primary supplier
for gasoline that is
primary terminal
distribution facility that
proportional sample
sample made by combining samples from different batches in volumetric proportion.
recirculation loop
piping and a transfer pump configured into a loop and used to mix the product in a storage tank by recirculating the
product from one part of the tank to another.
sample integrity
no significant change in the detailed requirement being tested, i.e., between the sample point and the analytical
equipment.
type
oxygenated gasoline as differentiated by the percentage by volume ethanol, with Type A having 1.0 % to 10 % by
volume and Type B having 11 % to 15 % by volume.
water tolerance
ability of a gasoline-alcohol blend to dissolve water without phase separation.
4 Classification
4.1 The oxygenated gasoline shall be supplied in the following types and grades, as specified (see 8.1).
4.1.1 Types
Type A — E1-E10;
Type B — E11-E15.
4.1.2 Grades
Grade 1 — Regular;
Grade 2 — Mid-grade;
Grade 3 — Premium;
Grade 4 — Super-premium.
5 General requirements
5.1 The gasoline shall comply with this standard at the point of retail sale except for the volatility requirements
specified in 5.2.
The requirements for DVPE, distillation, and driveability index are adjusted by geographic zone of intended use and
time of year. The zones are described in Table 2 and shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3. The limiting values for each zone
are listed in Tables 3A to 3H.
When finished oxygenated gasoline is blended with a component that can increase the DVPE of the blend, the
DVPE limits apply to the blended product at the point of blending.
Maximum DVPE limits at or below 72 kPa are set by provincial regulations to minimize evaporative losses in fuel
distribution and from vehicles and equipment. DVPE limits at or below 72 kPa in Tables 3A to 3H may be waived by
the regulator but shall not exceed 72 kPa (see Annex B).
Minimum DVPE limits are intended to help minimize formation of a flammable mixture in the vapour space of fuel
tanks at low ambient temperatures.
5.4 The volatility requirements specified in 6.18, 6.19 and 6.20 shall be for the period and geographic zone of
intended use, detailed in Tables 3A to 3H, with compliance at one of the following:
a) primary terminal;
The volatility schedules detailed in Tables 3A to 3H include a half-month period for turning over inventory at service
stations, when necessary. A longer turnover period at times close to seasonal weather changes could result in
degraded vehicle performance.
5.5 Oxygenated automotive gasolines containing ethanol may contain additives designed to improve the
characteristics of the blend. Additives include but are not limited to metal deactivators, oxidation inhibitors, corrosion
inhibitors, icing inhibitors and fuel system detergents. Additives designed and tested to enhance performance shall
be added in amounts less than 1.0 % by volume, unless otherwise specified in this standard.
5.6 Vehicles require effective fuel system detergency to minimize engine deposits that impair performance and
increase exhaust emissions.
5.7 Aldehydes, ketones, amines, acids, acid esters, halogenated compounds, silicon compounds, soluble
polymers, used lubricating oils and solvents or other such materials shall not be added except as components of
additives defined in 5.5 or as normally occurring trace constituents.
5.8 The oxygenated gasoline shall be visually clear and free from undissolved water, sediment and suspended
matter under the temperature and conditions of custody transfer. Components shall be thoroughly mixed to prevent
the sale of compositions that do not meet the standard or are potentially damaging due to stratification in dispensing
tankage.
5.9 Materials used in refinery processes, such as caustics and acids, can be carried over in trace quantities into
the gasoline and could cause unexpected problems. Moreover, these contaminants may not be detected by the
standard tests listed in this standard. It is recommended that adequate quality assurance procedures be put in place
to ensure that any refinery processing materials are identified and controlled.
6 Detailed requirements
6.1 Ethanol
The ethanol component (see 6.15) shall meet the requirements of type 1 or type 2 denatured fuel ethanol in
CAN/CGSB-3.516.
6.2 The oxygenated gasoline shall comply with the specified limiting values. The specified limiting values shall not
be changed. This precludes any allowances for the test method precision and for adding or subtracting digits.
6.2.1 For purposes of determining conformance with the specified limiting values, an observed value or a
calculated value shall be rounded “to the nearest unit” in the last right-hand digit used in expressing the specified
limiting value, in accordance with the rounding method of ASTM E29. There is one exception (see Table 1, Antiknock
index).
6.2.2 Zeroes trailing the last nonzero digit for numbers represented with a decimal point are significant digits, in
accordance with ASTM E29.
6.2.3 Where test values differ between two parties, a resolution shall be in accordance with ASTM D3244 in order
to determine conformance with the specified limiting values, with the criticality of the limits set at P = 0.5.
6.3 Test methods other than those referenced in this standard may be used only if they have been validated in
accordance with ASTM D3764 or D6708. Test methods validated by ASTM D4855 prior to 2010 may also be used.
These are referred to as validated test methods.
6.3.1 Differences in precision, sensitivity and bias between the referee test methods referenced in the standard
and the validated test methods shall be considered.
6.3.2 Validated test methods shall only be used within the bounds of the data covered in their validation.
6.4 In the event of a dispute, the procedures given in 6.2.1, 6.2.2 and 6.2.3 shall be used. If parties in a dispute
cannot agree on an analytical method to resolve the dispute, the method listed in the standard shall be used. Where
more than one method is listed for a given detailed requirement, the referee method shall be used.
6.5 Differences in precision, sensitivity and bias between the referee test methods and alternate methods listed
in the standard shall be considered. When using alternate test methods referenced in this standard, users are
cautioned to develop their own supporting data for correlation with the referee test method if the results are outside
of the range quoted for the specific alternative test method’s precision and bias.
a
The referee method(s) to be used in the event of a dispute.
b
The test methods identified were primarily developed for the determination of lead from alkyl lead addition. Caution is
advised in the application of this method when determining lead contamination, which is suspected to originate from non-
alkyl lead sources.
c
Oxidation stability can degrade over time. Suppliers should make appropriate allowances in order that this detailed
requirement is met at point of sale.
d
Metered (measured) volumes may be used for reporting in place of analytical tests.
e
The DVPE value shall be reported using the equation given in ASTM D5482. With some instruments the DVPE calculation
is done automatically.
f
The DVPE value shall be reported using the appropriate “Predicted DVPE” equation given in ASTM D6378.
g
ASTM Test Method D86 utilizes either manual or automated equipment. In cases of dispute, the automated test method
shall be selected as the referee test method.
h
ASTM D7345 showed relative bias for some results versus the automated D86 (the referee test method). Reported results
shall be bias-corrected to test method D86 using the equations and information given in ASTM D7345.
i
In this standard, benzene content and BEN requirements shall conform to the Benzene in Gasoline Regulations, Schedule
1 (Annex B, B.1.6).
All gasoline retailed in Canada shall contain a deposit control additive sufficient to meet either:
a) an intake valve deposit requirement of less than 100 mg average deposit mass per valve after a 16 093.0 km
(10 000 mile) driving cycle, or less than 25 mg average deposit mass per valve after a 8046.5 km (5000 mile)
driving cycle as specified by ASTM D5500; or
b) an intake valve deposit requirement of less than 135 mg average deposit mass per valve after a 100 h
dynamometer test cycle as specified by ASTM D6201.
6.25.1 The addition of a deposit control additive, sometimes referred to as a detergent package, is required to
comply with 6.25. Proof of performance shall be provided by:
a) certification by the deposit control additive supplier that the dosage recommended to the gasoline
marketer/producer meets or exceeds the minimum as listed with the U.S. EPA; or
b) certification by the marketer/producer that the gasoline meets the intake valve deposit limits given in 6.25 for
the ASTM D5500 test; or
c) certification by the marketer/producer that the gasoline meets the intake valve deposit limits given in 6.25 for
the ASTM D6201 test.
In any case, the marketer/producer shall maintain records of volumes of gasoline and additives, to show that the
gasoline does contain the amount of additive stated.
6.26 Benzene and BEN (benzene emissions number) are controlled by the federal Benzene in Gasoline Regulations
(see Annex B, B.1.6). In accordance with the regulation, the maximum benzene content allowed for any batch of
complying gasoline is 1.5 % by volume at point of final sale; this applies to primary suppliers (manufacturers,
importers and blenders) who elect to produce gasoline to an annual pool average of 0.95%. The default compliance
option in the regulation is a 1.0 % by volume flat limit without any associated yearly pool average. A number of
options exist for the BEN limit, for details consult the Benzene in Gasoline Regulations.
6.27 Sulphur is controlled by the Federal Sulphur in Gasoline Regulations (see Annex B, B.1.7). In accordance with
the regulations, the maximum sulphur content allowed for any batch of complying low-sulphur gasoline is 80 mg/kg.
Primary suppliers (refiners, blenders, or importers) may elect to meet an annual pool average of 10 mg/kg. The
default compliance option in the regulation is a 12 mg/kg flat limit without any associated yearly pool average.
A temporary sulphur compliance unit trading system is in effect from January 1, 2020 until December 31, 2025.
7 Inspection
7.1 Sampling
Sampling equipment and procedures shall be designed and used to obtain representative samples of the product.
Sampling lines, hose volumes, etc. should be flushed prior to taking a sample. Sampling containers shall be
appropriate for preserving the integrity of the sample for the detailed requirement being determined and are
described in ASTM D5842 and D5854. Sampling procedures recommended in ASTM D4057, D4177, D5842 and
D5854 are acceptable but may not be applicable to all situations. Alternative procedures, which may be more
appropriate, are described in 7.1.2, 7.1.3 and 7.1.4.
7.1.1 Sample volume shall be consistent with the requirements of the testing laboratory and/or the authority
having jurisdiction. Unless otherwise specified (see 8.1), a sample of at least 3 L shall be collected.
7.1.2.1 Closed loop side stream samplers designed to minimize volatile light-end losses during sampling may
be used. The sample shall be transferred to the container using the procedures described in ASTM D5842. If the
temperature of either the sample or container is above the initial boiling point of the product, precooling of the
sample is required.
7.1.2.2 Samples may be taken from tank recirculation loops, provided that the recirculation time and intensity
is sufficient to effect complete mixing of the product in the tank. The sampling probe and sample transfer shall be
consistent with the requirements in ASTM D5842.
The sampling system used for ASTM D2885 may also be used for other on-line analyses. Results may be obtained
either as volumetric weighted averages of multiple determinations or as single determinations on proportional
samples. The sampling system shall be connected to the on-line analyzer in a manner that ensures sample integrity
is maintained.
Samples taken from retail dispensers shall be taken as described in ASTM D58421 to minimize splashing and
vapour loss. The hose shall be flushed immediately prior to taking a sample. A minimum flushing volume of 4 L is
required to ensure a representative sample is obtained from all types of dispensers.
7.1.5 Samples for visual inspection are prone to failure due to contamination from rain, snow and dust, or from
sediment in sampling lines or equipment. If contamination is detected, a subsequent sample shall be taken to
ensure that the contamination is not due to the sampling system.
7.1.6 To determine sampling equipment and procedure requirements, refer to local regulations. To determine
sample transport requirements, refer to the Transportation of Dangerous Goods Regulations (see Annex B, B.1.4).
8 Options
8.1 The following options shall be specified in the application of this standard:
9 Precautions
The user is cautioned against incorporating other additives in the gasoline unless detailed test data are first obtained,
confirming that performance is improved without harmful side effects.
Premature failures of some silver alloy fuel level sending units can relate to reactive sulphur species in gasoline.
9.3 Filtration
It is recommended that all fuel dispensers be equipped with filters of 10 µm or less nominal pore size at point of
retail sale to the customer.
Blends of gasoline and ethanol can dissolve a significant amount of water under normal conditions, depending
on the amount of ethanol used, the specific hydrocarbons present, and the temperature of the blend. Exposure to
water can occur during off-loading into a storage facility tank or over time as the oxygenated gasoline is exposed
to moisture in air. When blends are exposed to a greater amount of water than they can dissolve, they separate
into two phases or layers. Blends containing ethanol are generally hygroscopic and can, with time, absorb sufficient
moisture from the ambient air to cause separation. Separation can be avoided if fuels are sufficiently water-free
initially and care is taken during distribution and use to prevent contact with water. An appearance test such as
1
Ensure that the sample container material is appropriate for the type of analysis to be performed. Guidelines for sample
containers are given in ASTM D5842 and D5854.
CAN/CGSB-3.0 No. 28.8 may be used to assess susceptibility to phase separation by performing the test at the
temperature to which the blended fuel will be exposed.
Abnormally high unwashed gums (see ASTM D381), measured prior to the addition of deposit control additives, can
provide an indication of contamination by polymeric materials.
Some vehicles, motorcycles, small engines, and equipment were not designed for Type B oxygenated gasoline
(E11 – E15) as defined in this standard and use of such fuel blends could result in unsatisfactory or unsafe operation
and engine or equipment damage.
a
The antiknock index shall be reported to the nearest 0.1 unit at point of manufacture or point of import and to the nearest
0.5 unit at the point of sale using the rounding method described in ASTM E29 (see 6.2.1).
B South Western The portions of Ontario west of 90° West longitude and south of latitude
Canada 53° North, Manitoba south of latitude 53° North, Saskatchewan south of
latitude 53° North, Alberta south of latitude 54° North, British Columbia south
of latitude 54° North excluding Zone A (Coastal British Columbia).
C Northern Ontario The portions of Ontario north of latitude 46° North, south of latitude 53° North
and Central and east of 90° West longitude and Quebec north of latitude 46° North and
Quebec south of latitude 51° North.
D Southern Ontario The portions of Ontario and Quebec south of latitude 46° North, including the
and Southern Seaway Corridor Sub Zone (SCSZ)d.
Quebec
E Atlantic Canada The island of Newfoundland, the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia,
and Prince Edward Island and les Îles-de-la-Madeleine.
F Northern Canada The portions of British Columbia and Alberta north of latitude 54° North,
Saskatchewan, Manitoba, and Ontario north of latitude 53° North; Quebec
between latitudes 51° North and 55° North; and Labrador south of latitude
55° North.
H Arctic Canada All of the Northwest Territories, Nunavut and the portions of Quebec (Nunavik)
and Labrador north of latitude 55° North.
a
See Figures 1, 2 and 3 for the approximate locations of the geographic zones.
b
The Lower Fraser Valley sub-zone means that part of British Columbia bounded on the north by latitude 49°30’, on the
west by longitude 123°20’, and on the east by longitude 121°15’. It is defined in the BC Cleaner Gasoline Regulation (see
Annex B, B.2.2.1).
c
Zone A includes the towns of Whistler and Pemberton. The town of Bella Coola may be supplied with either Zone A or Zone
B quality.
d
The Seaway Corridor Sub-Zone (SCSZ) is defined in two parts:
1) That part of Ontario that lies south of a straight line passing through Arnprior and Grand Bend. Where the line so
described runs across a local municipality, the entire local municipality is part of the sub-zone. This is defined by the
Ontario Regulation (see Annex B, B.2.7.1).
2) That part of Southwestern Quebec defined in the Québec Petroleum Products Act (see Annex B, B.2.9.1) as “The
Outaouais-Montréal Corridor”. See Annex C for the municipalities in the Outaouais-Montréal Corridor.
Zone volatility limits All the islands off the coast of British Columbia, the Lower Fraser Valley (LFV)a
and that portion of the mainland within a nominal 100 km of the west coast of
British Columbia between latitudes 49° 30’ North and 54° North.
Min. Max.b Max.b Min. Max. Min. Min Max. Max. Max.c
(kPa) (kPa) (kPa) (°C) (°C) (°C) (°C) (°C) (°C) (°C)
Month Dates LFV LFV
January 1 - 15 45 110. — 60. 60. 120. 190. 575
January 16 - 31 45 110. — 60. 60. 120. 190. 575
February 1 - 15 45 110. — 60. 60. 120. 190. 575
February 16 - 28 (29) 45 110. — 60. 60. 120. 190. 575
March 1 - 15 35 110. — 70. 60. 120. 190. 590.
March 16 - 31 35 110. — 70. 60. 120. 190. 590.
April 1 - 15 35 110. — 70. 60. 120. 190. 590.
April 16 - 30 35 97 72d
— 70. 60. 66 120. 190. 590.
May 1 - 15 35 97 72 — 70. 60. 66 120. 190. 590.
May 16 - 31 35 97 72 — 70. 60. 66 120. 190. 590.
June 1 - 15 35 72 62 35 70. 66 120. 190. 590.
June 16 - 30 35 72 62 35 70. 66 120. 190. 590.
July 1 - 15 35 72 62 35 70. 66 120. 190. 590.
July 16 - 31 35 72 55 35 70. 66 120. 190. 590.
August 1 - 15 35 72 55d
35 70. 66 120. 190. 590.
August 16 - 31 35 72 62d
35 70. 66 120. 190. 590.
September 1 - 15 35 97 72 — 70. 60. 66 120. 190. 590.
September 16 - 30 35 97 — 70. 60. 120. 190. 590.
October 1 - 15 35 110. — 70. 60. 120. 190. 590.
October 16 - 31 35 110. — 70. 60. 120. 190. 590.
November 1 - 15 35 110. — 70. 60. 120. 190. 590.
November 16 - 30 45 110. — 60. 60. 120. 190. 575
December 1 - 15 45 110. — 60. 60. 120. 190. 575
December 16 - 31 45 110. — 60. 60. 120. 190. 575
a
The Lower Fraser Valley sub-zone means that part of British Columbia bounded on the north by latitude 49°30’, on the
west by longitude 123°20’, and on the east by longitude 121°15’. It is defined in the BC Cleaner Gasoline Regulation (see
Annex B, B.2.2.1).
b
See 5.3.1.
c
If the required maximum DVPE is less than 72 kPa then the maximum DI shall be 597.
d
LFV: 72 kPa maximum applies starting April 16, 55 kPa maximum only applies ending August 14, 62 kPa maximum applies
starting August 15. From July 16 to August 14, a 7 kPa waiver on maximum DVPE is allowed for specific ethanol blends
under the BC Cleaner Gasoline Regulation (see Annex B, B.2.2.1).
Table 3C — Volatility requirements for Zone C (Northern Ontario and Central Quebec)
Zone volatility limits The portions of Ontario lying north of latitude 46° North, south of latitude
53° North and east of 90° West longitude and Quebec lying north of latitude
46° North and south of latitude 51° North.
Table 3D — Volatility requirements for Zone D (Southern Ontario and Southern Quebec)
Atlantic Canada
Zone volatility limits The island of Newfoundland, the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia
and Prince Edward Island and les Îles-de-la-Madeleine.
Northern Canada
The portions of British Columbia and Alberta north of latitude 54° North;
Zone Volatility Limitsa Saskatchewan, Manitoba and Ontario north of latitude 53°North;
Quebec lying between latitudes 51° North and 55° North;
and Labrador south of latitude 55° North.
Yukon
Zone volatility limits
The Territory of the Yukon
Arctic Canada
Zone volatility limits a
All of the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and the portions of Quebec,
Nunavik and Labrador north of latitude 55° North.
Annex A
(normative)
ASTM D130 — Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Copper from Petroleum Products by the Copper Strip
Test
ASTM D381 — Standard Test Method for Gum Content in Fuels by Jet Evaporation
ASTM D525 — Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Gasoline (Induction Period Method)
ASTM D2622 — Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Petroleum Products by Wavelength Dispersive X-ray
Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D2699 — Standard Test Method for Research Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D2700 — Standard Test Method for Motor Octane Number of Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
ASTM D2885 — Standard Test Method for Determination of Octane Number or Spark-Ignition Engine Fuels by
On-Line Direct Comparison Technique
ASTM D3120 — Standard Test Method for Trace Quantities of Sulfur in Light Liquid Petroleum Hydrocarbons by
Oxidative Microcoulometry
ASTM D3237 — Standard Test Method for Lead in Gasoline by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
ASTM D3244 — Standard Practice for Utilization of Test Data to Determine Conformance with Specifications
ASTM D3764 — Standard Practice for Validation of the Performance of Process Stream Analyzer Systems
ASTM D3831 — Standard Test Method for Manganese in Gasoline by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
ASTM D4057 — Standard Practice for Manual Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D4177 — Standard Practice for Automatic Sampling of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D4815 — Standard Test Method for Determination of MTBE, ETBE, TAME, DIPE, tertiary-Amyl Alcohol and
C1 to C4 Alcohols in Gasoline by Gas Chromatography
ASTM D4953 — Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Gasoline and Gasoline-Oxygenate Blends (Dry
Method)
ASTM D5059 — Standard Test Methods for Lead and Manganese in Gasoline by X-Ray Fluorescence Spectroscopy
ASTM D5191 — Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels (Mini Method)
ASTM D5453 — Standard Test Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Light Hydrocarbons, Spark Ignition
Engine Fuel, Diesel Engine Fuel, and Engine Oil by Ultraviolet Fluorescence
ASTM D5482 — Standard Test Method for Vapor Pressure of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels (Mini
Method-Atmospheric)
ASTM D5500 — Standard Test Method for Vehicle Evaluation of Unleaded Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel
for Intake Valve Deposit Formation
ASTM D5599 — Standard Test Method for Determination of Oxygenates in Gasoline by Gas Chromatography and
Oxygen Selective Flame Ionization Detection
ASTM D5842 — Standard Practice for Sampling and Handling of Fuels for Volatility Measurement
ASTM D5854 — Standard Practice for Mixing and Handling of Liquid Samples of Petroleum and Petroleum Products
ASTM D6201 — Standard Test Method for Dynamometer Evaluation of Unleaded Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel for
Intake Valve Deposit Formation
ASTM D6378 — Standard Test Method for Determination of Vapor Pressure (VPX) of Petroleum Products,
Hydrocarbons, and Hydrocarbon-Oxygenate Mixtures (Triple Expansion Method)
ASTM D6708 — Standard Practice for Statistical Assessment and Improvement of Expected Agreement Between
Two Test Methods that Purport to Measure the Same Property of a Material
ASTM D6729 — Standard Test Method for Determination of Individual Components in Spark Ignition Engine Fuels
by 100-Meter Capillary High Resolution Gas Chromatography
ASTM D6730 — Standard Test Method for Determination of Individual Components in Spark Ignition Engine Fuels
by 100-Metre Capillary (with Precolumn) High-Resolution Gas Chromatography
ASTM D7039 — Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Gasoline, Diesel Fuel, Jet Fuel, Kerosine, Biodiesel, Biodiesel
Blends, and Gasoline-Ethanol Blends by Monochromatic Wavelength Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D7220 — Standard Test Method for Sulfur in Automotive, Heating, and Jet Fuels by Monochromatic Energy
Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry
ASTM D7345 — Standard Test Method for Distillation of Petroleum Products and Liquid Fuels at Atmospheric
Pressure (Micro Distillation Method)
ASTM D7525 — Standard Test Method for Oxidation Stability of Spark Ignition Fuel—Rapid Small Scale Oxidation
Test (RSSOT)
ASTM D7548 — Standard Test Method for Determination of Accelerated Iron Corrosion in Petroleum Products
ASTM D7671 — Standard Test Method for Corrosiveness to Silver by Automotive Spark - Ignition Engine Fuel ―
Silver Strip Method
ASTM D8071 — Standard Test Method for Determination of Hydrocarbon Group Types and Select Hydrocarbon
and Oxygenate Compounds in Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel Using Gas Chromatography with Vacuum
Ultraviolet Absorption Spectroscopy Detection (GC-VUV)
ASTM E29 — Standard Practice for Using Significant Digits in Test Data to Determine Conformance with
Specifications
Annex B
(informative)
B.1.1 Fuels Information Regulations, No. 1 (C.R.C., c. 407 as amended by SOR/79-280, 80-138, 2000-105)
These regulations require producers and importers to submit information on sulphur and additive contents (other
than lead).
These regulations limit the lead content in unleaded gasoline, restrict leaded gasoline use, and require reporting of
lead used in gasoline production. They also limit phosphorus content in gasoline (see 6.9 and 6.12).
These regulations prohibit the importation of fuels that have been contaminated with hazardous wastes.
These regulations give detailed packaging, labelling and documentation requirements for transporting gasoline
samples within Canada.
Note: These regulations require labelling as a “high renewable fuel” of any gasoline containing over 10 % by volume ethanol. In
this standard that would refer to Type B oxygenated gasoline.
These regulations establish the limits for benzene and BEN in gasoline and benzene in oxygenates (see 6.22 and
6.23).
These regulations establish the limits for sulphur in gasoline and in oxygenates (see 6.13 and 6.27).
2
The regulations listed are subject to revision by the relevant authority. The user should consult the relevant authority to confirm
the current regulations. The information provided about the regulations is for information only. In case of conflict, the text of the
regulation takes precedence. If any of the Web sites referenced become inoperative, regulations can also be found at the Web
site www.canlii.org.
3
These regulations can be obtained from the Department of Justice Canada (see 2.2.1).
B.2.1 Alberta
Renewable fuel requirements are controlled under the Renewable Fuel Standard Regulation, Regulation 29/2010.
Vapour pressure is controlled under the Environmental Protection Act and the Cleaner Gasoline Regulation (BC Reg.
498/95).4
Requirements for renewable fuel volumes and reduction of fuel carbon intensity are controlled under the Greenhouse
Gas Reduction (Renewable and Low Carbon Fuel Requirements) Act and the Renewable and Low Carbon Fuel
Requirements Regulation (BC Reg. 394/2008)4.
B.2.3 Manitoba
General requirements are controlled under the Dangerous Good Handling and Transportation Act, including the
Dangerous Good Handling and Transportation Regulation (55/2003) and the Storage and Handling of Petroleum
Products and Allied Products Regulation (188/2001)5. However, these two regulations do not address fuel quality.
Ethanol requirements, including maximum vapour pressure limits for “splash” blends are controlled under the Ethanol
General Regulation, Regulation 165/2007, as amended by M.R. 118/2011 and M.R. 149/20. This Regulation does
require that ethanol blended gasoline comply with CAN/CGSB-3.511 unless it is “splash blended” with gasoline
complying with CAN/CGSB-3.5.
Vapour pressure is controlled under the Clean Air Act and Regulations — Air Quality Regulation (N.B. Reg. 97 133).
‑
B.2.5 Newfoundland and Labrador
Gasoline requirements are controlled under the Environmental Protection Act, Air Pollution Control Regulations,
2022, Newfoundland and Labrador Regulation 11/22. This regulation cites CAN/CGSB-3.5-2021, as amended from
time to time, in the section on gasoline volatility control.
4
Available from the government of British Columbia at www.bclaws.gov.bc.ca.
5
Available from the Government of Manitoba at https://web2.gov.mb.ca/laws/regs/.
Vapour pressure is controlled under the Environment Act and Regulations — Air Quality Regulations (N.S.
Reg. 28/2005 as amended by N.S. Reg. 8/2020).
B.2.7 Ontario
Vapour pressure is controlled under Ontario Regulation 271/91, Gasoline Volatility as amended by Ontario
Regulations 45/97 and 112/20.6
Definitions (as per CGSB standards) listed under the latest revision of the Technical Standards and Safety Act —
Liquid Fuels Handling Code.
Bio-based content requirements are controlled under Ontario Regulation 663/20, Cleaner Transportation Fuels:
Renewable Content Requirements for Gasoline and Diesel Fuels. This Regulation refers to a Guideline entitled
“Technical Guideline: Cleaner Transportation Fuels” published by the Ontario Ministry of Environment, Conservation
and Parks. The Guideline requires “blended gasoline” sold in Ontario to meet the relevant CGSB Standard:
CAN/CGSB-3.5, CAN/CGSB-3.511 or CAN/CGSB-3.512.
General requirements are controlled under the Petroleum Products Act Regulations (EC38/91).
B.2.9 Québec
The general requirements are controlled under the Loi sur les produits pétroliers, RLQR, c. P-30.1, Règlement
sur les produits pétroliers, RLRQ, c P30.01 r.2 or Petroleum Products Act, CQLR, c. P-30.01, Petroleum Products
Regulation, CQLR, c. P-30.01 r.27. This regulation lists Quebec quality requirements for aviation gasolines, aviation
turbine fuels, automotive gasolines, gasolines containing denatured fuel ethanol for use in automotive spark-ignition
fuels, diesel fuels, diesel fuels containing biodiesel (B100) for blending in middle distillate fuels, fuel oil types 0, 1
and 2; and fuel oil types 4, 5 and 6. Amendments and editions published apply only 90 days after the last day of the
month that the French text of the amendments or editions was published. The Direction générale des combustibles
propres et des réservoirs of the ministère de l’Énergie et des Ressources naturelles is responsible for the application
and revision of this regulation. Web site: https://mern.gouv.qc.ca/en/energy-transition/.
6
Available from the Ontario e-Laws Ontario Statutes and Regulations Web site at http://www.e-laws.gov.on.ca.
7
Available from Les Publications du Québec, telephone: 1-800-463-2100 or 418-643-5150. Fax: 1-800-561-3479 or 418-643-
6177. Also available on-line at https://www.legisquebec.gouv.qc.ca/en/document/cs/P-30.01%20/.
Requirements for low-carbon-intensity fuel content volumes and reduction of fuel carbon intensity are controlled
under the Regulation respecting the integration of low-carbon-intensity fuel content into gasoline and diesel fuel8
and the Order of the Minister of Energy and Natural Resources concerning the measurement methods and tools
for the purposes of the Regulation respecting the integration of low-carbon-intensity fuel content into gasoline and
diesel fuel9.
B.2.10 Saskatchewan
Ethanol requirements are controlled under the Ethanol Fuel (General) Regulations, RRS c E-11.1 Reg 1.
B.2.11 Yukon
General requirements are controlled under the Gasoline Handling Act and Regulations — Gasoline Handling
Regulations (O.I. C. 1972/137).
8
Available from the Government of Québec at http://www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.
php?type=1&file=105402.pdf or http://www3.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/gazetteofficielle/lawsregulations.fr.html.
9
Available from the Government of Québec at http://www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.
php?type=1&file=105408.pdf or http://www3.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/gazetteofficielle/lawsregulations.fr.html.
Annex C
(normative)
800 PAPINEAU
80005 Fassett, M
80010 Montebello, M
80015 Notre-Dame-de-BonSecours, M
80020 Notre-Dame-de-la-Paix, M
80027 Saint-André-Avellin, M
80037 Papineauville, M
80045 Plaisance, M
80050 Thurso, V
80055 Lochaber, CT
80060 Lochaber-Partie-Ouest, CT
80065 Mayo, M
80070 Saint-Sixte, M
80078 Ripon, M
80085 Mulgrave-et-Derry, M
840 PONTIAC
84005 Bristol, M
84010 Shawville, M
84015 Clarendon, M
84020 Portage-du-Fort, VL
84025 Bryson, M
84030 Campbell’s Bay, M
84035 L’Île-du-Grand-Calumet, M
84040 Litchfield, M
84045 Thorne, M