DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

Classwork Route 3

Route 3 Linear Equations

1. En los siguientes problemas determine la solución general de la ecuación diferencial dada.
a. 𝑦𝑦 ′ + 3𝑥𝑥 2 𝑦𝑦 = 𝑥𝑥 2
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
b. − 𝑟𝑟 = tan−1 (𝑒𝑒 𝜃𝜃 )
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑

c. (2𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧𝑧 + 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑛𝑛4 𝑤𝑤)𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 = 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠

d. 𝑥𝑥𝑦𝑦 ′ + (1 + 𝑥𝑥)𝑦𝑦 = 𝑒𝑒 −𝑥𝑥 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠2𝑥𝑥

2. Resuelva el problema con valores iniciales.

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
a. = 𝑥𝑥 + 5𝑦𝑦, 𝑦𝑦(0) = 3
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
b. 𝐿𝐿 + 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅 = 𝐸𝐸, 𝑖𝑖(0) = 𝑖𝑖0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
c. = 𝑘𝑘(𝑇𝑇 − 𝑇𝑇𝑚𝑚 ); 𝑇𝑇(0) = 𝑇𝑇0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑
𝜋𝜋
d. 𝑦𝑦 ′ − (𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠)𝑦𝑦 = 2𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠, 𝑦𝑦 � � = 1
2

3. Resuelva el problema con valores iniciales dados. Utilice un programa de graficación para trazar la
gráfica de la función continua y(x).
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1 , 0 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 3
a. + 2𝑦𝑦 = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) ; 𝑦𝑦(0) = 0 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = �
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 0 , 𝑥𝑥 > 3
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑥𝑥 , 0 ≤ 𝑥𝑥 ≤ 1
b. (1 + 𝑥𝑥 2 ) + 2𝑥𝑥𝑥𝑥 = 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) ; 𝑦𝑦(0) = 0 𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑓𝑓(𝑥𝑥) = �
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 −𝑥𝑥, 𝑥𝑥 ≥ 1

4. A heart pacemaker consists of a switch, a battery of constant voltage E0, a capacitor with constant
capacitance C, and the heart as a resistor with constant resistance R. When the switch is closed,
the capacitor charges; when the switch is open, the capacitor discharges, sending an electrical
stimulus to the heart. During the time the heart is being stimulated, the voltaje E across the heart
satisfies the linear differential equation

𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 1
=− 𝐸𝐸 𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆𝑆 𝑡𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑒 𝐷𝐷𝐷𝐷 𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠𝑠 𝑡𝑡𝑡𝑡 𝐸𝐸(4) = 𝐸𝐸0
𝑑𝑑𝑑𝑑 𝑅𝑅𝑅𝑅