Structural Theory - Part 2c - Illustrative Problems - Frames

Analysis of Statically Determinate Structures CE 314 - Structural Theory
4. Classify each of the plane frames shown as unstable, Solution:

statically determinate, or statically indeterminate. If
statically indeterminate, then determine the degree of static (a) Internally Stable (b) Internally Unstable
indeterminacy. 𝑚=4 𝑚=6
𝑟=3 𝑟=3
𝑗=5 𝑗=7
𝑒𝑐 = 0 𝑒𝑐 = 1
3𝑚 + 𝑟 = 3𝑗 + 𝑒𝑐 3𝑚 + 𝑟 < 3𝑗 + 𝑒𝑐
Statically Determinate Statically Unstable Ans.
Ans.
(c) Internally Stable (d) Internally Stable

𝑚=7 𝑚=7
𝑟=3 𝑟=6
𝑗=6 𝑗=7
𝑒𝑐 = 0 𝑒𝑐 = 1
3𝑚 + 𝑟 > 3𝑗 + 𝑒𝑐 3𝑚 + 𝑟 > 3𝑗 + 𝑒𝑐
𝑖 = 3𝑚 + 𝑟 − 3𝑗 + 𝑒𝑐 𝑖 = 3𝑚 + 𝑟 − 3𝑗 + 𝑒𝑐
𝑖=6 𝑖=5
Statically Indeterminate Statically Indeterminate
to the 6th degree Ans. to the 5th degree
Ans.
Excerpts from: Kassimali, A., Structural Analysis, 5th Ed, ©2015 Prepared by: Joseph L. Dumangas, RCE, RMP, ME-1
5. Draw the shear, bending moment, and axial force diagrams Solution:
and the qualitative deflected shape for the frame shown. a) [FBD] 60 𝑘𝑁
5.5 m
12 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
100 𝑘𝑁
a) 𝐶
∅ 1
𝐵 2 5
α 1
4m α 𝑅𝑐 2
𝐴𝑥 𝐴 5
∅ 4
∅
∅
∅ 3
1.5 m 1.5 m 5m
𝐴𝑦
Solving for reactions:

b)
+ 𝛴𝑀𝐴 = 0
2 1
100 1.5 + 60 5.5 − 𝑅𝑐 8 − 𝑅𝑐 4 =0
5 5
𝑅𝑐 = 24 5 𝑘𝑁
𝛴𝐹𝑦 = 0 𝛴𝐹𝑥 = 0
2 1
𝐴𝑦 + 𝑅𝑐 = 160 𝐴𝑥 − 𝑅𝑐 =0
5 5
𝐴𝑦 = 112 𝑘𝑁 𝐴𝑥 = 24 𝑘𝑁
[FBD of each member and joint]

Convert the external loads 𝑀𝐵𝐵𝐶 𝑀𝐵𝐵𝐶 12 𝑘𝑁/𝑚 Components of the support
𝐵 reaction at C:
(applied and support 𝑁𝐵𝐵𝐶 24 𝑘𝑁
reactions) into components 𝑁𝐵𝐵𝐶 𝐵 𝐶 𝑅𝐶𝑦 = (24 5)
2
5
= 48 𝑘𝑁
that are parallel and 𝑉𝐵𝐵𝐶 𝑉𝐵𝐵𝐶
α
1
perpendicular to the 48 𝑘𝑁 𝑅𝐶𝑥 = (24 5)
5
= 24 𝑘𝑁
5
longitudinal axis of the α 1 𝑅𝑐 = 24 5
beam. 2
Components of concentrated
load:
100 𝑘𝑁 5m
3 Member AB: Member BC:
𝑃𝑦 = 100
5
= 60 𝑘𝑁
∅ 5
4
𝐵 ∅ 4 𝛴𝐹𝑥 = 0 𝛴𝐹𝑥 = 0
𝑃𝑥 = 100 = 80 𝑘𝑁 3
−𝑁𝐵𝐵𝐶 − 24 = 0
5
104 − 80 + 𝑁𝐵𝐴𝐵 = 0
𝑁𝐵𝐴𝐵 = −24 𝑘𝑁 𝑁𝐵𝐵𝐶 = −24 𝑘𝑁
∅ 𝐴 ∅
𝐴𝑥 = 24 𝑘𝑁 𝛴𝐹𝑦 = 0 𝛴𝐹𝑦 = 0
48 − 60 − 𝑉𝐵𝐴𝐵 = 0 𝑉𝐵𝐵𝐶 − 12 5 + 48 = 0
∅
𝑉𝐵𝐴𝐵 = −12 𝑘𝑁 𝑉𝐵𝐵𝐶 = 12 𝑘𝑁
𝐴𝑦 = 112 𝑘𝑁
+ 𝛴𝑀𝐵 = 0 + 𝛴𝑀𝐵 = 0
Components of the support
reactions at A: 𝑀𝐵𝐴𝐵 + 60 2.5 − 48(5) = 0 𝑀𝐵𝐵𝐶 − 48 5 + 12 5 2.5 = 0
3 4
𝑅𝐴𝑦 = 112 − 24 = 48 𝑘𝑁
5 5 𝑀𝐵𝐴𝐵 = 90 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚 𝑀𝐵𝐵𝐶 = 90 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
4 3
𝑅𝐴𝑥 = 112 + 24 = 104 𝑘𝑁
5 5
60 𝑘𝑁
90 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
104 𝑘𝑁 𝐴
24 𝑘𝑁
80 𝑘𝑁 𝐵
12 𝑘𝑁
48 𝑘𝑁
5m
48
-24
-12
-104
120
90
12 𝑘𝑁/𝑚
90 𝑘𝑁 − 𝑚
24 𝑘𝑁
24 𝑘𝑁
𝐵 𝐶
12 𝑘𝑁 48 𝑘𝑁
5m
12
-24 -48
96
90
QUALITATIVE DEFLECTED SHAPE
b) [FBD]
15 ft 36 𝑘 𝛴𝐹𝑥 = 0 𝛴𝐹𝑦 = 0
25 − 15 − 𝐴𝑥 = 0 𝐴𝑦 + 𝐷𝑦 = 36
1.2 𝑘/𝑓𝑡 𝐴𝑥 = 10 𝑘 𝐴𝑦 = 8.83 𝑘
𝐶
Convert the distributed load applied to the horizontal
projection of member BC into distributed load (𝑤) applied
to the entire length of member BC.
15 ft
𝐵 𝐶
25 𝑘 𝛼 1.14 𝑘/𝑓𝑡
15 𝑘
10
𝛼 1 15 ft
20 ft 𝐵 𝛼
3 15 ft 25 𝑘
15 𝑘
𝐴 10
𝐷 1
𝛼
20 ft 3
𝐴𝑥 15 ft
𝐴𝑦 𝐷𝑦
𝐴 𝐷
30 ft
𝐴𝑥
Solving for reactions: 𝐴𝑦 𝐷𝑦
+ 𝛴𝑀𝐴 = 0
30 ft
25 20 + 36 15 − 15 15 − 𝐷𝑦 30 = 0
𝐷𝑦 = 27.17 𝑘 30
𝑤 = 1.2 = 1.14 𝑘/𝑓𝑡
10 10
[FBD of each member and joints] Solving Eq. 3 and Eq. 4 at

Joint C simultaneously:
Solving Eq. 1 and Eq. 2 at
Joint B simultaneously: 𝐶 𝑁𝐶𝐵𝐶 = −5.64 𝑘
𝑁𝐵𝐵𝐶 = −17.02 𝑘
𝐶
𝐵 𝑉𝐶𝐵𝐶 = −30.52 𝑘
25 𝑘
𝑉𝐵𝐵𝐶 = 3.63 𝑘 𝑀𝐶𝐵𝐶 = 𝑀𝐶𝐶𝐷 = −225 𝑘 − 𝑓𝑡
𝛼
𝐵 𝑉𝐶𝐶𝐷
𝑀𝐵𝐴𝐵 = 𝑀𝐵𝐵𝐶 = 200 𝑘 − 𝑓𝑡 10 𝑀𝐶𝐶𝐷 𝑁𝐶𝐶𝐷
𝑉𝐵𝐴𝐵 1
𝑀𝐵𝐴𝐵 𝛼
3 𝑁𝐶𝐶𝐷 𝑀𝐶𝐶𝐷 𝑉𝐶𝐶𝐷
𝑁𝐵𝐴𝐵 𝑁𝐵𝐴𝐵 Convert the external loads acting on member BC into
components that are parallel and perpendicular to the 𝐶
𝑀𝐵𝐴𝐵 longitudinal axis of the beam.
𝑉𝐵𝐴𝐵
Components of distributed 15 ft
Member AB: load: Member CD:
𝐵
𝛴𝐹𝑥 = 0 𝛴𝐹𝑦 = 0 3 1 𝛴𝐹𝑥 = 0 𝛴𝐹𝑦 = 0
𝑤𝑦 = 1.14 = 1.08 𝑘/𝑓𝑡 ; 𝑤𝑥 = 1.14 = 0.36 𝑘/𝑓𝑡
𝑁𝐵𝐴𝐵
10 10 15 𝑘
8.83 + =0 10 − 𝑉𝐵𝐴𝐵 =0 −27.17 − 𝑁𝐶𝐶𝐷 = 0 𝑉𝐶𝐶𝐷 − 15 = 0
20 ft 𝑁𝐵𝐴𝐵 = −8.83 𝑘 𝑉𝐵𝐴𝐵 = 10 𝑘 Joint B:
𝑁𝐶𝐶𝐷 = −27.17 𝑘 𝑉𝐶𝐶𝐷 = 15 𝑘
𝛴𝐹𝑥 = 0 15 ft
3 1
+ 𝛴𝑀𝐵 = 0 25 − 10 + 𝑁𝐵𝐵𝐶 + 𝑉𝐵𝐵𝐶 =0 Eq. 1 + 𝛴𝑀𝐶 = 0
𝐴 10 10
𝑀𝐵𝐴𝐵 − 10 20 = 0 𝛴𝐹𝑦 = 0 𝐷
𝑀𝐶𝐶𝐷 + 15(15) = 0
𝐴𝑥 = 10 𝑘 8.83 + 𝑁𝐵𝐵𝐶
1
− 𝑉𝐵𝐵𝐶
3
=0 Eq. 2
10 10
𝑀𝐵𝐴𝐵 = 200 𝑘 − 𝑓𝑡 Joint C: 𝑀𝐶𝐶𝐷 = −225 𝑘 − 𝑓𝑡
𝐴𝑦 = 8.83 𝑘 𝐷𝑦 = 27.17 𝑘
𝛴𝐹𝑥 = 0
3 1
−15 − 𝑁𝐶𝐵𝐶 − 𝑉𝐶𝐵𝐶 =0 Eq. 3
10 10
𝛴𝐹𝑦 = 0
1 3
27.17 − 𝑁𝐶𝐵𝐶 + 𝑉𝐶𝐵𝐶 =0 Eq. 4
10 10
20 ft
𝐴𝑥 = 10 𝑘
𝐴𝑦 = 8.83 𝑘
𝐴 𝐵
10
-8.83
200
𝐵 𝐶
𝑤𝑥 = 0.36 𝑘/𝑓𝑡
10 10 ft
3.63
-30.52
-5.64
206.10
200
-17.02
-225
15 𝑘
15 ft 15 ft
15 𝑘
𝐷𝑦 = 27.17 𝑘
27.17 𝑘
𝐶 𝐷
225 𝑘 − 𝑓𝑡
15
-27.17
-225
QUALITATIVE DEFLECTED SHAPE

Structural Theory - Part 2c - Illustrative Problems - Frames

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Description:

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Structural Theory - Part 2c - Illustrative Problems - Frames

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Analysis of Statically Determinate Structures CE 314 - Structural Theory

4. Classify each of the plane frames shown as unstable, Solution:

(c) Internally Stable (d) Internally Stable

Solving for reactions:

[FBD of each member and joint]

QUALITATIVE DEFLECTED SHAPE

[FBD of each member and joints] Solving Eq. 3 and Eq. 4 at

QUALITATIVE DEFLECTED SHAPE

You might also like