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    Isuru Kasthurirathne
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    The document contains review questions related to overcurrent protection, earth fault protection, and directional protection in power systems. Some of the key topics covered include: 1. The purpose of overcurrent protection and how discrimination is achieved between protective devices. 2. Inverse time overcurrent characteristics and where each is best applied. 3. Factors involved in achieving grading between relays such as discriminating margin and time multiplier settings. 4. The need for directional overcurrent and earth fault relays and factors to consider when selecting inputs for them.

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    power system protection Review Questions

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    OCEF Reviews[1]

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    The document contains review questions related to overcurrent protection, earth fault protection, and directional protection in power systems. Some of the key topics covered include: 1. The purpose of overcurrent protection and how discrimination is achieved between protective devices. 2. Inverse time overcurrent characteristics and where each is best applied. 3. Factors involved in achieving grading between relays such as discriminating margin and time multiplier settings. 4. The need for directional overcurrent and earth fault relays and factors to consider when selecting inputs for them.

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    134 views2 pages

    OCEF Reviews

    Uploaded by

    Isuru Kasthurirathne
    The document contains review questions related to overcurrent protection, earth fault protection, and directional protection in power systems. Some of the key topics covered include: 1. The purpose of overcurrent protection and how discrimination is achieved between protective devices. 2. Inverse time overcurrent characteristics and where each is best applied. 3. Factors involved in achieving grading between relays such as discriminating margin and time multiplier settings. 4. The need for directional overcurrent and earth fault relays and factors to consider when selecting inputs for them.

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    UNIVERSITY OF MORATUWA REVIEW QUESTIONS OC, EF, DOC and DEF PROTECTION 1.

    . What is the purpose of Over current protection 2. How is the discrimination achieved when applying the principle of over current protection to protect a power system. 3. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the methods identified in 2. 4. What are the main features of inverse time over current protection? 5. Name the commonly available inverse time over current characteristics and identify where each characteristic could be best used. 6. What is meant by achieving discriminative over current grading? 7. What is discriminative margin and how it is derived for grading between relays. 8. Describe each of the factors identified in 7 9. Briefly explain plug setting, time multiplier setting and Plug setting multiplier? 10. Fill the blanks. CT ratio 200/5 -do-do-do-do-doPrimary Secondar Fault y Current current (A) (A) 2000 20 1000 200 60 Plug Setting 100% 125% 75% 20% 5% Relay PSM Type OC, EF, SEF TMS Operating time (Secs) NI VT EI

    1.0 0.2 20 0.1 10 0.125 0.1 Definite time - (

    ) Secs

    11. At what fault level should two relays be graded? 12. What is the main issue that arises when grading LV and HV over current relays protecting a Delta star transformer? 13. Draw the CT connection diagram for RB Over current and EF relay for a 11kV network. 14. Draw the CT connection diagram for RYB OC and EF for a LV network. 15. What is a ZSCT ? State another term for the same unit. What are these used for? 16. Explain the use of ZSCT. 17. What is polarization? 18. Explain the terms current polarization, voltage polarization and dual polarization. 19. What is the difference between the maximum torque and and angle of maximum sensitivity? 20. Why are directional over current directional earth fault relays are required? 21. What are the factors that need to be considered when selecting inputs for directional over current and directional earth fault relays? 22. What is open delta connection? Explain the operation of it by drawing the connection diagram and the vector diagram. JK-2009 DEC

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