UNIVERSITY OF MAIDUGURI

FACULTY OF ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES

DEPARTMENT OF MEDICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE

PART ONE COURSES FOR 2020/2021 SESSION

FIRST SEMESTER

CHM 101 PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY I 3

CHM 103 BASIC EXPERIMENTAL CHEMISTRY ( PHYSICAL) 2
CHM 111 INORGANIC CHEMISTRY 3
BIO 102 ANIMALS FORMS AND FUNCTION 3
PHY 101 INTRODUCTION TO MECHANICS AND PROPERTIES OF
MATTER 3
PHY 102 INTRODUCTION TO HEAT, WAVE MOTION AND SOUND 3
PHY 161 BASIC EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS I 1
MTH 102 ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS (ALGEBRA & TRIGONOMETRY 2
GST 111 COMMUNICATION IN ENGLISH 2
GST 122 USE OF LIBRARY AND STUDY SKILLS 2
TOTAL 24

SECOND SEMESTER
CHM 121 ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 3
CHM 113 BASIC EXPERIMENTAL CHEMISTRY (ORGANIC) 1
BIO 104 INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS AND HEREDITARY 3
BIO 101 PLANT FORMS AND FUNCTION 3
PHY 103 INTRODUCTION TO ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM 3
PHY 104 INTRODUCTION TO OPTICS AND MODERN PHYSICS 3
PHY 162 BASIC EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS II 1
MTH 101 ELEMENTS OF CALCULUS 2
STAT 101 ELEMENTS OF STATISTICS 2
GST 112 LOGICS AND CRITICAL THINKING 2
GST 113 NIGERIAN PEOPLE AND CULTURE 2
GST 123 INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY 2
TOTAL 27

Note: The description of the courses in red fonts have not been provided for. They shall be made
available in due course.
100 LEVEL COURSE CONTENT AND DESCRIPTION

FIRST SEMESTER

CHM 101
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY I
(3 CREDIT UNITS)
1. Solutions
2. Types of solution
• Concentrated and dilute solutions
• Saturated, unsaturated and super saturated solutions
• Coarse, colloidal and true solutions
• Gaseous, liquid and solid solutions
3. Calculation of molecular weight using boiling point elevation
4. Calculation of molecular weight using freezing point depression
5. Calculation of molecular weight using osmotic pressure
6. Colligative properties
• Vapour pressure lowering
• Freezing point depression
• Boiling point elevation
• Osmotic pressure
7. Using colligative properties to determine molecular weight of a substance
8. Molecular weight determination using solution colligative properties
• Elevation of boiling point
• Depression of freezing point
• Determination of molecular weight
9. Vapour pressure
10. Surface tension
11. Liquidification of gases
12. Critical temperature and pressure
13. Characteristics of liquid
14. Viscosity
15. Lattice structure and X-ray diffraction
16. Two classes of solids
17. Three physical properties
• Refractive index
• Thermal conductivity
• Electrical conductivity
18. Supercooled liquid
19. Arrangement of crystalline substances
20. Isomorphism
21. Chemical equilibrium
22. Factors that can change the rate of equilibrium
23. Exothermic and endothermic reactions
24. Thermodynamics
• Basic laws of thermodynamics
▪ First law of thermodynamics
▪ second laws of thermodynamics
• Factors that alter entropy
▪ Temperature
▪ Volume
• Workdone in a system
25. Electrochemistry
• Electrodes
• Factors affecting electron discharge
▪ Concentration
▪ Position of ion in the electrochemical series
▪ Nature of the electrode
• Laws of electrolysis
26. Dissociation constant of a weak acid
27. Ionic product of H2O
28. Ionization constant of H2O at different temperatures
29. Solubility product sparingly by soluble electrolysis
30. Determination of molecular weight formular weight or formular mass of a compound

CHM 103
BASIC EXPERIMENTAL CHEMISTRY (PHYSICAL)
(2 CREDIT UNITS)
1. Qualitative inorganic analysis
• Test to know two anions (Cl—and SO42--)
2. Qualitative inorganic analysis
• Test for two anions (iodide and nitrate)
3. Qualitative inorganic analysis
• Test for the presence of known cations (Cu2+ and Fe2+)

CHM 111
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(3 CREDIT UNITS)
1. Concept of science
2. 20th century concept of science
3. Definition by goal and process
4. Division of science
5. What is Chemistry
6. Divisions of Chemistry
• Pure
• Applied
7. Types of pure Chemistry
8. Types of applied Chemistry
9. Review of chemical bonding
10. Dot and cross diagram for diatomic molecules; homopolar: H2, F2, N2, O2, Cl2; heteropolar: HF, HCl
11. Dot and cross diagram for triatomic & quadratomic molecules; H2O, CO2,NH3
12. Dot and cross diagram for hydrocarbons; CH4, C2H6, C2H4, C2H2
13. Coordinate (dative bonding); ammonia
14. Ionic bonding
15. Metallic bonding
16. Hydrogen bonding
17. Bonding polarity
18. Electron density; size of cation & anion, electron configuration
19. Fajan’s rule
20. Molecular orbital theory
21. Bonding and antibonding orbitals; S-orbitals, P-orbitals, energy (condition overlap), stimular energy
22. Energy of bonding and antibonding orbitals
23. Molecular orbitals for homopolar diatomic molecules; H2, N2, O2, F2
24. Molecular orbitals for heteropolar diatomic molecules;
25. Bond order calculation
26. Dipole moment
27. Shape of molecules
• Effect of lone pair method, H2O
• Examples using valence shell electron repulsion (VSEPR)
BF3, BF4, NH3, H2O, PCl5, ClF3, SF4, SF6
28. Oxides; classification of oxides
• Normal oxides, peroxides, suboxides (based on structure)
• Based on chemical property; acidic, basic, amphoteric oxides, and neutral oxides
• Preparation of oxides
29. Principles and theories of the extraction of metals
30. Hydrides, oxides, and halides of elements of 2nd and 3rd periods of the periodic table
31. Binary compounds
32. The halogens and their compounds
33. Halides and halide complexes
34. The alkali and alkali earth metals
35. Gradation in physical properties; density, atomic volumes, melting point and boiling point, ionization
energy, electropositive character, oxidation state, reducing properties
36. General properties of the alkaline earth metals; metallic properties, melting and boiling point, atomic
radius, ionic radius, electronic configuration, atomic volume, ionisation energy, oxidation state, flame
colouration
37. Diagonal relationship between beryllium and aluminium
38. Carbon group element
39. Allotropic forms of carbon
• Metallic character
▪ Hydrides, halides, carbides, oxides
40. Transition elements
41. Oxidation state of first row transition elements

BIO 102
ANIMAL FORMS AND FUNCTION
(3 CREDIT UNITS)
1. Organisation of life in animals
2. Structure and function of the tissues
3. Function of the epithelial tissues; blood connective tissues, muscular tissues and nervous tissues
4. Circulatory system
5. Materials transported in animals
6. Transport in invertebrates
7. Types of circulatory system; open and closed
8. Transport in vertebrates
9. Types of circulatory system in vertebrates
10. Transport in humans
11. Reproductive system
12. Types of reproduction; sexual and asexual
13. Reproductive organs and gonads
14. Structure and function of male mammalian re productive system
15. Structure and function of female mammalian reproductive system
16. Reproductive activities and products
17. Hormonal regulation in male
18. Hormonal regulation in female
19. The ovarian cycle, uterine cycle
20. Events following fertilization
21. Endocrine system
• Hormones in insects
• Mechanism for metamorphosis and their hormones
22. Vertebrate endocrine system
• Peptide and steroid hormones
• Hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, growth hormone GH, thyroid stimulating
hormone TSH, gonadal glands, pancreatic hormones
23. Excretory system
24. Excreting ammonia, urea and uric acid
25. Maintaining osmotic balance
26. Organs of excretion in planarians, annelids, arthropods
27. Respiratory system
28. Exchange of gasses
29. Respiration in water; hydra and planaria, polychaete worm
30. Respiration on land; earthworm, frogs, insects
31. Respiration in humans
32. The nervous system
33. Nervous system evolution
34. Structure of neurons
35. Types of neurones; motor, sensory and interneurone
36. Transmission of impulses by nerve; resting potential
37. Digestive system
38. Types of feeding
39. Digestion in lower animals; paramecium, hydra
40. Digestion in humans; in the mouth, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine

PHY 101
INTRODUCTION TO MECHANICS AND PROPERTIES OF MATTER
(3 CREDIT UNITS)
1. Types of forces and their strength
2. Unit and dimension
• The basic or fundamental units
• Other units
• Dimensions
3. Scalar and vectors
4. Rectangular coordinate system
• Addition of vectors
• Resistance vectors
• Motion subtraction
• Vector multiplication by a scalar
• Unit vector
• Equal vector
• Null vector
• Rectangular component of a motion
• Determination in its rectangular component
• Positive vector
• Head to tail rule
• Vector addition by rectangular component
• Product of two vectors; scalar product, vector product
5. Characteristics of scalar product
6. Equilibrium of forces
7. First condition of equilibrium
8. Equilibrium of torques
9. Moment of forces
10. Newton’s laws of forces
11. Momentum
12. Circular motion
• Angular velocity, uniform velocity, angular acceleration, centripetal acceleration, centripetal
force, centrifugal force
13. Conical pendulum
• Determining the speed of the body
• Determining the period of motion
14. Rigid body
• Moment of inertia, Kinetic energy of rotation of system, angular momentum, conservation of
angular momentum
15. Laws of motion
• Newton’s first law of motion
• Newton’s second law of motion
• Newton’s third law of motion
16. Impulse of a force
17. Momentum
• Principles of conservation of linear momentum
• Types of collision
▪ Inelastic collision
▪ Elastic collision
• Recoil of a gun
18. Work, Energy and power
• Forms of energy
• Principles of conservation of energy
• Mechanical energy
• Kinetic energy
• Potential energy
• Principles of conservation of mechanical energy
19. Application of circular motion
• Tangential acceleration
20. Derivation of formula for rotational kinetic energy
21. Conservation of angular momentum
22. Gravitational force
• Kepler’s laws of planetary motion
• Earth’s gravitational field
• Newton’s universal gravitational law
• Gravitational potential
• Artificial satellite
• Importance of an artificial satellite and space travel
• Weightlessness
 • Lift system
• Variation of ‘g’ with latitude and height
23. Atmospheric pressure and variation with height
• Pressure decreases with height
24. Simple harmonic motion
• Amplitude
• Periodic motion
• Period of oscillation
• Frequency
• Force of vibration
• Free/natural vibration
• Damped and forced oscillation
• Types of damping
▪ Over/heavy damping
▪ Critical damping
▪ Under/slight damping
• Resonance
▪ Examples in mechanics, sound, electricity
• Application of simple harmonic motion
25. Units and dimension of power, pressure, stress, strain, young modulus, coefficient of viscosity (its
derivation)
26. Motion under gravity
• Projectile motion
• Motion graphs
27. Velocity-time graphs
28. Vectors
• Resolution of forces
29. Equilibrium of forces
30. Moment of forces
31. Condition of equilibrium under the action of parallel co-planar forces
32. Friction
• Normal forces
33. Application of circular motion
34. Moment of inertia
• Derivation of formula for rotational bodies
35. Surface tension
• Evidence of surface tension
• Factors affecting surface tension
• Determination of surface tension of water by capillary method
• Angle of contact
36. Pressure difference across a spherical surface
37. Viscosity
• Effects of viscosity
• Another form of stoke’s law
 • Determination of coefficient of viscosity
• Bernoulli’s principle
• Pouiseulle’s equation
38. Hooke’s law
• Stiffness constant
• Tensile stress and tensile strain
• Young’s modulus
• Bulk modulus

PHY 102
INTRIDUCTION TO HEAT, WAVE MOTION AND SOUND
(3 CREDIT UNITS)
1. Concept of heat and temperature
• Scale of temperature
• Thermometric properties
• Fundamental interval
2. Triple point of water and the ideal gas scale
3. The Zeroth Law of thermodynamics
4. Thermodynamic scale of temperature
5. The platinum resistance thermometer
• Advantages of platinum resistance thermometer
6. Thermal expansion of solids, liquids, and gases
• Changes in area of solids
• Changes in volume of solids and liquids
7. First law of thermodynamic
8. Isothermal process
9. Adiabatic process
10. Molar heat capacities
11. Specific heat capacities of gas
12. Specific heat at constant pressure for any ideal gas
13. Proof of equation of reversible adiabatic change
14. Ratio of specific heat capacities of a gas
15. The Carnot Heat Engine and its efficacy
16. Isothermal expansion
17. Adiabatic expansion
18. Isothermal compression
19. Adiabatic compression
20. Entropy
21. Kinetic theory of an ideal gas
22. Heat transfer
• Conduction
▪ Coefficient of thermal conductivity
 ▪ Graphs of temperature against length
▪ Dimension and unit of thermal conductivity
▪ Conduction through composite walls in series
▪ Uses of conduction
• Radiation
▪ Laws of radiation
✓ Stefan’s law
✓ Wein’s law
✓ Kirchoff’s law
▪ Radiation properties
▪ Uses of radiation
• Convection
▪ Factors affecting heat loss by convection
▪ Uses of convection
• Calibration equation of thermometer
• Heat capacities
▪ Specific heat capacity
▪ Latent heat of
✓ Fusion
✓ Vaporisation
✓ sublimation

23. Wave and wave characteristics

• Maxwell – Boltzman speed distribution
• Stationary wave on a stretched string
• Overtones of stretched string
• Velocity of longitudinal waves in wires
• Vibrations of air in pipes
• Overtones of closed pipes
• Open pipes
• Characteristics of sound wave
▪ Pitch, loudness, quality
• Applications of decibel
• Measurement of loudness
• Special characteristics of sound waves
▪ Echo, reverberation, beats, ultrasonics, Doppler effect
24. Classification of waves
25. Transverse and longitudinal waves
26. Wave terminologies; crest, trough, displacement, amplitude, frequency, period, wavelength
27. Properties of waves
28. Coherence and conditions for coherence
29. Progressive wave equations
30. Velocity of waves
31. Stationary waves and its properties
32. Stationary wave equation
33. Measurement of change in power& intensity level
34. Quality of notes
35. Advantages of echos
36. Uses of echos
37. Ways of reducing time of reverberation
38. Beats and its uses
39. Calculation of apparent frequency
• Moving source & stationary observer
• Stationary source & moving observer
• Moving source & moving observer
• Stationary source & stationary observer
40. Diagnosis

PHY 161
BASIC EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS I
(1 CREDIT UNIT)
1. EXPERIMENT A: measurements using vernier calliper and micrometer screw guage
2. EXPERIMENT B: Simple Harmonic Motion (S.M.H): the Simple Pendulum
• To determine the acceleration due to gravity, g, by means of a Simple Pendulum
• Verification of the relationship between the length and the period of vibration in Simple
Pendulum
3. EXPERIMENT C: Hooke’s law and the helical spring
• To verify Hooke’s law for a helical spring and to determine the force constant of the spring,
i.e., the force required to produce unit extension
• To show how the time of oscillation of a loaded spring depends on the load: also to determine
the effective mass of the spring and the acceleration of gravity.
4. EXPERIMENT D: The compound (physical) pendulum
• Determination of the acceleration of free fall, using compound pendulum
5. EXPERIMENT E: Determination of the frequency of a tuning fork using a sonometer
6. EXPERIMENT F: Determination of the velocity of sound using a resonance tube
7. EXPERIMENT G: Determining the young’s modulus of a loaded cantilever
8. EXPERIMENT H: determination of coefficient of friction
• Coefficient of static friction
• Coefficient of dynamic friction

MTH 102
ELEMENTARY MATHEMATICS (ALGEBRA AND TRIGONOMETRY)
(2 CREDIT UNITS)
1. Sets, relation, & functions
2. Standard notations
3. Representation of a set
4. Classification of sets
5. Power set
6. Universal set
7. Venn diagram
8. Difference of set
9. Complement of set
10. Intersection of set
11. Union of set
12. Cartesian product of two sets
13. Relations
• Domain of relations
• Range of relations
14. Definition of functions
15. Classification of functions
• One to one function
• Many to one function
• Onto function
16. Graphical representation of functions
17. Some special functions
• Monotonic function
• Even function
• Greatest integer function (step function)
• Polynomial function
• Rational function
• Reciprocal function
• Exponential function
• Logarithmic function
18. Composition of functions
19. Inverse of a function
20. Real numbers and real number-line
21. Inequalities
22. Polynomials and factorisation
23. Partial fractions
24. Quadratic equations
25. The remainder and factor theorem
26. Graphs of polynomials and rational functions
27. Linear equation
28. Matrices and Determinants of 2nd and 3rd order
29. Mathematical induction
30. The binomial theorem
 SECOND SEMESTER

CHM 121
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
(3 CREDIT UNITS)
1. Saturated aliphatic compounds
2. Aliphatic alcohol
3. Aromatic compound (benzene)
4. Properties of aliphatic compounds
5. Properties of aromatic compounds
6. Types of aromatic compounds
7. Difference between aliphatic and aromatic compounds
8. Bond formation
• Electrophiles
• Nucleophiles
9. Bond breaking/cleavage
• Homolytic cleavage or homolysis
• Heterolytic cleavage or heterolysis
10. Bond energy
• Endothermic and exothermic reactions
• Multiple bonds
11. Strength of an acid and base
12. Lewis acid and Lewis base; definitions
13. Examples of Lewis acid/basse reactions
14. pKa and pH
15. Henderson-HasselBach equation

BIO 104
INTRODUCTION TO GENETICS AND HEREDITY
(3 CREDIT UNITS)
1. Mendel and his work
2. Rediscovery of Mendel’s work
3. Mendel’s selection of the experimental plant
• Variation
• Reproduction
• Controlled mating
• Short life cycle
• Large number of offsprings
4. Phenomenon of dominance
5. Certain examples of phenomenon of dominance
• Phenomenon of dominance in plants
• Application of phenomenon of dominance in animals
6. Monohybrid crosses
7. Lethal genes
8. Irregularity in the ratio of F2 offsprings
9. Mechanism of independent assortment
10. Transposome-like insertion
11. Reverse genetics
12. Forward genetics
13. Dihybrid crosses in drosophilia
14. Co-dominance
15. Symbolism for co-dominant alleles

BIO 101
PLANT FORMS AND FUNCTION
(3 CREDIT UNITS)
1. Growth
2. Phases of growth
3. Sigmoid curve
4. Index growth
5. Conditions necessary for growth
• Nutrient
• Water
• O2
• Temperature
• Light
• Gravity
6. Plant movement
• Kinds of movement
o Movement of locomotion
➢ Spontaneous movement of locomotion
➢ Induced movement of locomotion; chemotaxis, phototaxis, thermotaxis
o Movement of curvature
➢ Spontaneous movement of curvature; autonomic movement
 ➢ Induced movement of curvature; paratonic
o Mechanical movements
➢ Spontaneous movement; movement of variation & movement of growth
➢ Induced movement
✓ Tropic movements by contact or light; {haptotropism,
thigmotropism, heliotropism/phototropism (could be +ve or -ve)};
gravity, temperature, chemical substances, and moisture.
✓ Nastic movements; seismonasty, photonasty, thermonasty,
nyctinasty
7. Plant hormones
• Natural plant hormpnes;
o the Auxins, their physiological effects, distribution and biosynthesis
o Gibberrelins; their physiological effects, distribution and biosynthesis
o Cytokinins/Kinectins; their physiological effects, distribution and biosynthesis
o Ethylene; their physiological effects, distribution and biosynthesis
o Abscisic acid (ABA)
8. flowers and flowering response
9. excretion
10. photosynthesis; light and dark stages

PHY 103
INTORDUCTION TO ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM
(3 CREDIT UNITS)
1. Introduction
2. Phenomenon and basic facts of electrostatics
3. Inverse-square law for charged particles
4. Electric potential and electric field strength
5. Gauss’s law and application
6. Capacitors and dielectrics
7. Practical examples of capacitors
8. Capacitance
9. Earthing
10. Dielectric and effects on capacitance
11. Parallel-plate capacitor
12. Capacitors in series and parallel
13. Energy of a charged capacitor
14. Electric circuit
15. Electric circuit in a wire
16. Resistance and resistivity
17. Ohm’s law
18. The Wheatstone Bridge
19. Potentiometer
20. Combination of resistors
21. The potential divider
22. Energy and power in electric circuits
23. Joule’s law
24. Force on charges
25. Electric potential and electric field strength
26. Electric potential
27. Electric field strength of a point charge
28. Relative permittivity
29. Permittivity in free space
30. Electric field
• Isolated charges
• Unlike charges
• Like charges
31. Properties of electric lines of forces
32. Gauss’s law and its application
• Field of a line charge
• Electric field between oppositely charged parallel conductivity plates
33. Charge inside sphere
34. Capacitors and dielectrics
35. Charging and discharging of capacitors
36. Factors affecting capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor
• Area of the plates
• Distance between the plates
• Dielectric
37. Types of capacitors
• Parallel plates capacitor
• Mica capacitor
• Electrolytic capacitor (used for electrical transmission)
• Variable capacitor (used in tuning radio)
• Air capacitor
38. Arrangement of capacitors
• Series
• Parallel
39. Energy stored in a capacitor
40. Biot and savart law and it’s application
41. Force on a current carrying conductor in a magnetic field
42. Fleming’s left hand rule
43. Force in moving charges in a magnetic field
44. Deflection path of a charge
45. Deriving the radius of the circular path of a charge
46. Force between parallel conductors
• The flux density
47. Ampere
• Ampere’s theorem
48. Magnetic field
49. Magnetic lines of force or magnetic flux
50. Neutral point
51. Magnetic induction or magnetic flux density
52. Moving coil galvanometer
• Advantages of moving-coil instrument
• Disadvantages of moving coil instruments
• Sensitivity of the moving coil galvanometer
53. Conversion of a multimeter (galvanometers) to ammeters
54. Conversion of a multimeter to voltmeter
55. Electric circuit
56. Current electricity
57. Electrostatics
58. Net charge
59. Principles of charge
60. Ohm’s law
61. Ohmic and non-ohmic materials
62. Reasons for materials not obeying ohm’s law
• Temperature variation
• Pressure charges
• The wire is under tension
• Variation of the other physical conductions
63. Measurement of resistance
• Ohm’s law method
• Resistance box method
• Meter-bridge method
64. Factors affecting the resistance of a wire
65. Resistivity of metals, semiconductors and insulators
66. Arrangement of resistors in a circuit
67. Arrangement of ammeters and voltmeters in a circuit
68. Conversion of galvanometers into ammeter and voltmeter
69. Electromotive force (E.M.F) and potential difference
70. Magnetic properties of materials
71. Magnetisation
72. Magnetic susceptibility
73. Magnetic induction
74. Relationship between magnetic induction and magnetic field intensity
75. Classification of magnetic materials
76. Diamagnetic materials
77. Hysteresis
78. Earth’s magnetic field
79. Bar magnet in earth’s field
80. Magnetic properties of materials
 PHY 104
INTRODUCTION TO OPTICS AND MODERN PHYSICS
(3 CREDIT UNITS)
1. Production of electron beams
2. Properties of electron beams
3. Velocity selection and mass separation of charged particles
4. Milikan Oil Drop Experiment for electron charge
5. Semiconductor devices; germanium and silicon
6. Properties of semiconductors
7. Bonds of semi conductors
8. Energy band description of semiconductors
9. Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors
10. N-type semi conductors
11. P-type semiconductor
12. Charge carriers in semiconductors
13. P-N junction (diode)
14. Forward and reverse biases
15. Forward characteristics
16. Electron-hole generation by thermal excitation
17. Minority carriers
18. Reverse characteristics
19. Zener diodes; breakdown voltage
20. Majority and minority charge carriers
21. Diode as rectifier
22. Half-wave rectifier
23. Circuit operation
24. Disadvantages of half-wave rectifier
25. Full wave rectifier
26. Circuit operation
27. Capacitor smoothing/filter
28. The bipolar transistor
29. Transistor terminals; emitter, collector, base
30. Common emitter class A,B,C amplifier
31. Transistor as a switch
32. Common emitter transistor amplifier configuration

PHY 162
BASIC EXPERIMENTAL PHYSICS II
(1 CREDIT UNIT)
1. EXPERIMENT A: determination of internal resistance of a cell
2. EXPERIMENT B: determination of an unknown resistance using a Wheatstone bridge
3. EXPERIMENT C: determination of the resistance of a voltmeter
4. EXPERIMENT D: determination of the focal length of a concave mirror- no-parallax
5. EXPERIMENT E: determination of the focal length of a concave mirror
6. EXPERIMENT F: determination of the focal length of a convex lens
• Determination of the focal length of a converging lens by plotting of magnification against
image distance
• Determination of the focal length of a converging lens by plotting inverse of object distance
against inverse of image distance
7. EXPERIMENT G: determination of the focal length of a convex lens by the displacement method
8. EXPERIMENT H: refraction in a triangular prism

MTH 101
ELEMENTS OF CALCULUS
(2 CREDIT UNITS)
1. Function
2. Limit of a function
3. Application of derivatives
4. Indefinite integral of a function
5. Definite integral of a function
6. Application of definite integral of a function