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Gumansing Final Research
Gumansing Final Research
Introduction
We have all been affected by the current COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic's
impact, however, is viewed differently based on our status as individuals and as members
of society. While some people try to adjust to working online and educating their
children, others are compelled to get infected in order for society to continue to function.
Our many social identities and the social groups to which we belong established our
social inclusion and, as a result, our epidemic vulnerability. Covid-19 has changed
people's lives and lifted cultures across the world and the Philippines is not an exemption.
The effect of COVID-19 has been felt at the local level for as far back as 1 year;
administrations and offices and stretched out help to the most powerless against staying
safe and healthy. At a similar time, numerous civic chairmen and neighbourhood
governments felt overpowered and uncertain about what steps to take straightaway to
forestall and hopefully put a stop to the spread of this new pandemic.
(MGCQ) throughout the entire province of Zamboanga Sibugay for a period of fifteen
(15) days, from April 19, 2021, to May 14, 2021, in order to address the escalating
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The Local Government of the Municipality of Siay additionally stringently
executes the wellbeing convention of COVID-19, for example, wearing facemasks and
face safeguards, social separating inside 2 meters, limiting mass assembly, washing
The Sangguniang Kabataan also does its bit to fulfil its responsibilities in
agents in COVID-19 reactions. During the present global epidemic, youngsters have been
actively participating in reaching out to communities and assisting them in any way they
can. They used their extensive network to gather funds for the needs of the people,
particularly the youth. They collaborate closely with a local government unit to improve
alleviate the weight and stress brought on by the pandemic, particularly for understudies
attempting to adjust to the distance learning approach and to proceed with their public
The local government of the Municipality of Siay also strictly implements the
health protocol of COVID-19, such as wearing facemasks and face shields, social
distancing within 2 meters, minimizing mass gathering, and washing hands or using
sanitizer regularly. One of the Barangays of Siay, the Barangay Monching, is headed by
the Barangay Captain, and with the help of Barangay Councilors as well as Sangguniang
Kabataan members, who helped the LGU Siay, in health preventive measures. The
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Perspective of the Researchers
Pandemic has brought great changes on what has people used to do as well as
community, the researchers want to determine if the Sangguniang Kabataan were able to
give its good performance in maintaining and integrating new duties and responsibilities.
Upon restricting recreational activities were young people used to participate as part of
Theoretical Framework
The Humanistic Theory was used to base this research. This theory is based on
the idea that people can take actions that will shape the direction of their life and enable
them to deal with obstacles. People will focus on how well they used their abilities to
respond to life's problems to achieve their own needs (Burger (2013:182). Carl Rogers
was one of the first humanistic theorists. His personality theory highlighted the
well-known humanistic psychologist. He also held the view that people constantly
field) into play. A person's self-concept evolves throughout time based on the feedback
from this area of reality. The humanistic viewpoint, which emphasizes how healthy
people develop and a person's innate urge for self-actualization and creativity, first gained
popularity in the middle of the 20th century as a reaction against behaviorism and
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stresses human potential and a person's capacity for change. There are several
Humanistic practice and research is occasionally attacked for being qualitative (not
Conceptual Framework
Sangguniang Innovation
Kabataan of Level of
Monching, Action Plan
Performance
Siay, amidst
Zamboanga pandemic
Sibugay Creativity
Kabataan affects to the two indicators, namely: innovation and creativity in order to get
the level of performance in the midst of the pandemic, if they are productive enough in
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Statement of the Problem
This study aimed to determine the innovations and creativity of the Sangguniang
indicators?
a. Innovation
b. Creativity
indicators?
Innovation
Creativity
3. Based on the findings, what action plan can be developed to enhance the
Hypotheses
indicators;
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Innovation
Creativity
This study limited its focus on finding out the productivity along innovation and
Monching, Siay amidst pandemic. Moreover, the results of the study would be beneficial
to the following:
give their grievance to the SK officials. Also, the results of this study can help them in
their daily decision making in order to alleviate the life of the youth.
their performance as public officials. Also, the results of this study can help them in
oversee on which service should they improve in order to meet the needs of the young
people.
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Local Government Unit. This government unit may have more data and information
with regards to the conditions of the young generation. The results of this study can help
them come up with plans and programs that can help the community.
Future Researcher. The findings of the study would serve as a reference material and a
guide for the future researchers who would wish to conduct the same study or any study
related.
Definition of Terms
For reference, the following terms used extensively in this study and shall be
that was originally detected in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, during an outbreak of
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Structure of the Research
Five chapters made up this study: the first chapter, "The Problem," the second
chapter, "Review of Related Literature and Studies," the third chapter, "Research
Chapter 1. The Problem contains the Introduction of the Study, the Perspective of
the Researcher, the theoretical framework, the Conceptual Framework, the Statement of
the Problem, it additionally includes the Scope and Delimitation of the Study Definition
Chapter 2. Review of Related Literature lists books, articles, and studies that the
researcher believes were pertinent to the current topic. This chapter's goal is to gather all
of the literature that has been published concerning this topic of INNOVATIONS AND
PANDEMIC
Chapter 3. The discussion of the research design and methods, which include the
technique, is part of the research methodology. The method of data collection, statistical
analysis of the data, and ethical considerations in research were also included.
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Chapter 5. The overall overview of the findings was included with the conclusion
Chapter 2
Review of Related Literature
The purpose of this chapter was to conduct a review of relevant materials that
productivity, in order to provide a foundation for understanding the data that was
gathered.
The most advantageous period for the government to contribute to the information
and molding of the country's future leadership. Under Republic Act 7160, the
government, as the major institution that shapes and molds the youth, is responsible for
mobilizing the family, religious groups, the media, and schools to provide proper
direction and guidance to meet the leadership requirements not only for future
governance but also for current needs. Castro and his colleagues (2012) discovered that,
subordinates' creativity.
On the lawful arrangements in Republic Act 7160 also called Local Government
Code of 1991 under the Rule XXVII in which in the lower level of the public
government, there ought to be a get together of the young in each barangay, known as
Katipunan ng Kabataan, whose essential goal is to improve the social, political, financial,
social, scholarly, good, otherworldly, and actual advancement of the adolescent. One
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driving power that draws the fields of imagination and administration together is change
and the unpredictable issues achieved by change (Puccio, Mance, and Murdock, 2011).
Innovation and creativityhave been featured as fundamental abilities for the 21st
century, particularly in the event that we consider that three abilities can advance human
potential by inspiring positive parts of the individual particularly for the young. These
skills have been worth in different contexts. The purpose of this text is to discuss the
notions of the creativity and innovation as independent constructs and to discuss the
Creativity
“The ability to intentionally engage one's imagination to define and guide a group
toward a fresh aim - a new direction for the group,” according to Puccio et al. (2011).
There were three types of knowledge that creative leaders need to acquire, according to
Antes and Schuelke (2011) Guo, J., Gonzales, R., Dilley, A.E. Creativity and Leadership
researches were either too broad (experience vs. novice) or too specific (experience vs.
The ability to imagine and generate fresh, unique solutions to hard issues,
that demands individuals who can generate sophisticated creative solutions to the
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increasingly complicated problems facing communities and schools,” according to
Sawyer (1999, 2002, 2003) expressly connected formative brain science and
inventiveness through the idea of development. Rise has its foundations in way of
thinking and normal sciences. Despite the fact that scholars contrast in the specific
meaning of the term, a common definition is as per the following: “Emergent entities
(properties or substances) arise out of more fundamental entities and yet are ‘novel’ or
‘irreducible’ with respect to them” (O’Connor & Wong, 2015, p. 1). Emergence is a centre
trait of every intricate framework. The instrument associates higher request and lower
request factors, as higher request factors are thought to rise out of the cooperation
between lower-level factors over the long run (O'Connor and Wong, 2015). Accordingly,
all intricate frameworks can be considered to show inventiveness, through the cycles of
1999).
consciousness and talents to face crisis in transforming ways (O'Hara, 2017). As a result,
the creative person can be seen as on the path to self-actualization and the development
life, and other elements stressed by positive psychology (Wechsler, Oliveira, & Suarez,
2015). David, Nakano, Morais, and Primi (2011) address concerns regarding the
environment's impact on creative output, which can either stimulate or restrict creative
expression.
Innovation
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In today's worldwide environment, innovation is seen as a crucial personal trait.
concept. Then there's the need to emphasize that innovation entails more than just
coming up with a novel concept; it also necessitates the creation of a valued product. In
this situation, "product" refers to more than just a physical object; it can also refer to a
process for increasing production and lowering costs in a way that hasn't been tried
According to Hunter and his colleagues (2011), invention does not follow a
prescribed path, making planning for creativity and innovation a difficult, dynamic, and
resource-intensive task. As a result, most planning efforts tend to stifle creative output.
However, he believed that planning from a process viewpoint may assist firms in
embracing the flexibility required in a dynamic environment. This begs the question of
what tactics or planning are best for fostering organizational innovation. It has been
discovered that strategic planning for innovation needs to be both flexible and closely
monitored (Hunter, Cassidy, &Ligon, 2011; Song, Im, van der Bij, & Song, 2011).
However, it is possible that it varies by organization. Larger firms, for example, may
benefit more from strategic planning than smaller ones, because they have more
resources and projects to mitigate risk. Appropriate planning could also contribute to
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two types of new product development: exploration that focuses on existing
competencies and exploration that focuses on new competencies that have not yet been
established.
development of a new concept, product, or service for societal benefit. The Organization
developed idea or service, the feasibility of which may be tied to its functioning or other
strategies that enable new applications for that concept or service; b) process innovation,
which refers to the creation of new methods for producing a specific product; c)
creation of new methods for developing products and their associated packaging, pricing,
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Chapter 3
Research Methods
The study's research methodology was presented in this chapter. It covers the
techniques, and statistical treatment, as well as the research design and research
procedures.
Research Design
With the help of the questionnaire checklist, this study used the descriptive
correlational method of research. The data was mostly collected using the research
instrument. To determine the significance of the link between the independent and
dependent variables in the study, a correlational analysis was done on data mostly derived
Research Environment
Research Participants
The respondent of the study were 30 females and 30 males who were member of
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Table 1 Respondents of the Study
Respondent Frequency Percentage
Female 30 50%
Male 30 50%
Total 60 100%
Sampling Technique
asked Sanguniang Kabataan resident of Barangay Monching Siay, Zamboanga who were
present in their house, street and in a public places who has the willingness to answer the
research survey.
Research Instrument
The data collection instrument that was used in the research was self-made
questionnaire. The self-made questionnaire was used to collect data from the participants
Siay, Zamboanga.
Establishing Validity
asking permission to validate the questionnaire for the respondents to answer and to rate
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Data Gathering Technique
While gathering the data, the following activities conducted; The data collection
process began after receiving permission to conduct research from the participants and
approval from the Office of the School Management of Western Mindanao State
University – Siay Campus to conduct research. The Researchers also sought approval
from the Barangay Captain of Monching, Siay, Zamboanga Sibugay to gather data from
the Sanguniang Kabataan members of the said Barangay. Upon approval, the researchers
consent process with simple text, no subheadings, and a Lack of color to inform
participants their participation in the survey indicated consent. The researchers observed
all the rights for the respondents to understand and to respond to the items in the
The responses were tallied, computed, and interpreted employing the appropriate
statistical tools.
Statistical Treatment
Weighted Mean– It was employed in order to find out the level of innovation and
6∑ d 2
i
rs=
n ( n −1 )
2
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Where
di
, is the difference of the ranked variables.
Pearson’s rCorrelation Coefficient. This was used to find out the relationship between
Where,
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The data collected in this study was then encoded and analyzed using Statistical
Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS version 2.0), at 0.05 level of significance.
An ethical tool is a practical method and/or conceptual framework with the main
purpose of helping the researchers improved their ethical deliberations in order to reach
when we refer to structures in this study, and what we will be looking out for during the
interviews, are any explicit formal documents, implicit value based culture or thought
process and the use of any formal frameworks that aid in decision making. The risk will
need to be balanced against the ethical interest in respecting the autonomy of the person
affected, and their choice about whether to know or not. (2021 Australian Law Reform
Commission). If the case study includes data collection through interviews or other
methods involving people, it is essential that participants are treated with respect, dignity,
and care throughout. Regarding the involvement in this study, the participants will not be
subjected to harm in any way. Before the research, full consent was obtained from the
The voluntary participation of participants in the research was treated as very important.
biased way should be avoided. The school districts' superintendents granted permissions
allowing access to Public School teachers. Approval from the District was obtained
before data collection. Furthermore, completing the survey indicated that informed
consent was acknowledged. The papers and documents support a guide to designing the
question guide and conducting one on one interviews for qualitative data collection.
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Chapter 4
Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data.
This chapter provides the presentation of statistical data relative to the problems
posted in this paper, the results of the analysis done and interpretation of findings. The
analysis and interpretation of data is based on the results of the interview. The
information gathered was presented in a narrative style, which included data descriptions
and interpretation.
of COVID - 19
new duties and responsibilities as public servant. This Study focuses on the
Siay in the Amidst of COVID - 19 in terms of innovation. The table reveals that the
table also presents that all items were on high rating in which item number 3 is the
highest with a rating of 4.52 and item number 3 is the lowest with a rating of 4.17.
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TABLE 2. Level of Satisfaction of Sangguniang Kabataan of Monching, Siay in the
Amidst of COVID - 19 in terms of innovation?
Descriptive
Innovation of SK Rating
Interpretation
1. SK Display excellent strategic vision amidst the COVID- 4.22 Very Effective
19 Pandemic.
2. SK Inspires and motivate the youth through action. 4.37 Very Effective
4.52
3. SK is open to new ideas, even radical ones, significantly
contributes to the creation of a highly innovative climate Very Effective
in the organization.
4. SK is grounded and has their emotions under control in 4.17 Very Effective
handling situations
5. SK is a keen observer, looking deeply at the situation, and
perceiving new patterns and details to promote solutions 4.38 Very Effective
in controlling the spread of COVID 19.
6. SK creates activity that could promote the awareness of 4.22 Very Effective
thepeople in combating the Covid-19.
Average 4.31 Very Effective
in the Amidst of COVID - 19 in terms of creativity. The table reveals that the creativity
of SK of Monching, Siay is very effective with an average of 4.08. The table also
presents that items’ 1, 2 and 3 falls under “moderately effective” and items’ 3, 5 and 6
were “very effective”. The Sangguniang Kabataan constituents of Monching, Siay rated
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item number 3 as the highest with a rating of 4.23 describes “Very Effective”. This result
Monching, Siay in the Amidst of COVID - 19. The table revealed a p-value of 0.037
which is less than the level of significance at 0.05. This means that there is significant
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relationship between the Creativity and Innovation of Sangguniang Kabataan of
Monching, Siay in the Amidst of COVID – 19. Table also showed the correlation
coefficient of 0.33.
INNOVATION CREATIVITY
Correlation
1.000 .330
Coefficient
INNOVATION
Sig. (2-tailed) . .045
Pearson’s r
N 60 60
Correlation
Correlation
Coefficient .330 1.000
Coefficient
CREATIVITY
Sig. (2-tailed) .037 .
N 60 60
Monching, Siay Amidst Covid- 19, it shows that the SK will able to make innovation and
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Chapter 5
This chapter presented the summary of the findings of each problem, the
conclusions and the recommendations based on the data gathered and analyzed.
1.1 Innovation
1.2 Creativity
indicators?
Innovation
Creativity
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3. Based on the findings, what action plan can be developed to enhance the
Youth are the community’s most valuable asset. So investigating on the Creativity
Therefore, the SK of Monching, Siay, Zamboanga Sibugay that benefit the young people
of the community.
Action Plan
Objectives
Target Strategies/Programs
Time Frame
Year round.
Persons Involved
Expected Outcome
amidst pandemic at is considered the health and welfare of its constituents to promote a
safer community.
5.2 Conclusion
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Based on the findings of the study, the researchers hereby concluded that the
the pandemic survey, resulted in its being very effective in all forms of activities and
programs. Based on the gathered data, as analyzed and interpreted, it can be concluded
5.3 Recommendations
1. With the success of their program, the SK together with its SK member should
continue what they are doing because they have sustained the results of
the pandemic.
2. The Local Government Unit together with the Barangay officials should give
category.
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References
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study of appropriate ambidexterity strategies. International Journal of Innovation
Castro, F., Gomes, J., & de Sousa, F. C. (2012). Do intelligent leaders make a
difference?
Hunter, S. T., &Cushenbery, L. (2011). Leading for innovation: Direct and indirect
London: Elsevier Inc. Gibson, C., & Mumford, M. D. (2013). Evaluation, criticism, and
296.
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APPENDICES
APPENDIX A
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Request Letter for WMSU Siay Campus
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APPENDIX B
30
APPENDIX C
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APPENDIX D
Research Instrument
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APPENDIX E
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34
35
36
37
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APPENDIX F
PLAGSCAN RESULT
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Curriculum Vitae
Personal Data
Educational Background
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: Southwestern Philippine Foundation College, Inc.
Personal Data
41
Educational Background
Personal Data
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Date of Birth : February 10 , 2000
Educational Background
43
Personal Data
Educational Background
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Poblacion, Siay, Zamboanga Sibugay
Personal Data
45
Educational Background
Personal Data
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Father’s Name : Alberto M. Penales
Educational Background
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