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2023

Developer
Salary
Report
Honeypot’s insights into
the European tech market
trends and salaries
2023
INTRODUCTION
The tech scene in Europe has been changing This report contains data that will help
rapidly over the past two years. Global crises companies and team leads get valuable
have had a huge impact on the tech sector in insights into market trends and set salary
Europe, while 2022 and 2023 also saw mass benchmarks that are competitive but also
layoffs and a feeling of uncertainty within the appealing to tech talents. 

tech industry. 

The report can also be a valuable resource


Now, tech companies are trying to find a for software developers. Knowing your
balance between the current crisis and the worth is vital, and this report can be useful
growing demand to find and retain great tech in salary negotiations and in defining the
talent. After the workforce, salaries were the next career steps.
next thing affected.

Introduction 2
2023

‘As the platform that connects developers and recruiters,


we have a clear goal: to help developers find jobs they
love, and in turn, enable companies to hire exceptional
talent. With this salary report we equip recruiters and team
leads with the necessary tools to make effective hiring
decisions. At the same time, we enable developers to
engage in informed salary negotiations and make educated
choices for their future careers. At Honeypot we celebrate
each hire we facilitate. We hope this report will help you
celebrate hiring new talent or finding a job you love!’

Jost Schatzmann

Managing Director at Honeypot

Introduction 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS 06
2023 Salaries in Switzerland 44
Salary breakdown in Switzerland 45
01 04 Salary by years of experience and role
Most interview invites by role
46
47
Methodology 5 2023 Salaries in Austria 20
The gender pay gap in Switzerland 48
Salary breakdown in Austria 22
Salary by language & location 49
Most interview invites by role 24
Most in-demand tech stacks 50
The gender pay gap in Austria 25
02 Salary by language & location 26
Salary Trends in Europe 6 Cost of city living reflected in salaries 27
Salary by company size
Most in-demand tech stacks
28
29
07
2023 Salaries in Spain 51
Salary Breakdown in Spain 51
03 05 Most interview invites by role 53
2023 Salaries in Germany 8 2023 Salaries in the Netherlands 30 The gender pay gap in Spain 54
Salary breakdown in Germany 8 Salary breakdown in The Netherlands 32 Most in-demand tech stacks 56
Most interview invites by role 11 Salary by years of experience and role 34
The gender pay gap in Germany 12 Most interview invites by role 36
Salary by language & location
Salary by city
16
18
The gender pay gap in the Netherlands
Salary by language & location
37
40
08
Salary by company size 42
Conclusion 57
Most in-demand tech stacks 19
Most in-demand tech stacks 43
2023

METHODOLOGY

To create this report, we used over 88,000 Expected salary data is determined from

data points gathered from the Honeypot developer profiles on the Honeypot

platform since 2016. 

platform, while offered salary data is

based on a company’s initial offer during

The 2023 data is averaged from 2022


the interview process. 

and 2023 (28.5k data points in total) to

ensure more accurate results. More In this report, we studied salary trends in

specifically, the figures in the report reflect Germany, Austria, the Netherlands,

the average annual gross salaries. Switzerland, and Spain.

Methodology 5
2023

SALARY TRENDS
IN EUROPE Research by
Average salary offered

by country
Salaries for software developers had a small

increase in 2023. However, the rising global

inflation rates have affected real growth. 104.2​

€100k

Key takeaways 70.9​

61.4​ 61.5​

53.5​

Companies in Switzerland offer the highest salaries to €50k

software developers. They offer 38% more than

companies in Germany.

The higher living costs might explain this huge Austria Germany Switzerland Netherlands Spain

salary gap between Switzerland and the rest of the

countries. However, another explanation could be

that Switzerland has many large-scale tech


Europe Developer Salary Report 2023

companies that need to compete with each other in

order to gain the best tech talent.

Salary Trends in Europe 6


2023

Key takeaways

Research by
The best-paying role in Europe is Average salary offered


the role of DevOps engineer and by country and role

the highest paycheck comes from

Switzerland. Spain Austria Germany Switzerland Netherlands

Germany comes in second place 112.2​


117.5​

across all roles.


No Data

Austria and the Netherlands 89.9​


86.2​
87.5​
€80k
82.4​
compete for third place.
75.4​
73.6​
69.3​
73​ 67.8​
65.1​ 68​
63.4​
Spain offers the lowest salaries 63.9​ 60.7​ 63.5​
62.2​
57​
59.3​
across all roles, except for the role 54.8​
54​

52.8​
of fullstack developer. €40k

39.5​

Backend DevOps Frontend Fullstack Tech Lead

Europe Developer Salary Report 2023

Salary Trends in Europe 7


2023
2023 Salaries in Germany
2023 has been a more conservative Salary growth compared to inflation rate
year of growth, but growth persists. Our In 2022 and 2023 Europe’s inflation rates skyrocketed.

picture of average salaries over seven What does that mean for ‘real’ salary growth?
years shows the shifts and changes
software developer salaries have According to the Federal Statistical Office of Germany,
experienced through hiring booms, inflation in 2023 is at 8.3%. That means that a mere 1.5%
pandemics, and threatened recessions. growth in average software developer salaries doesn’t
The average offered salary has risen reflect a substantial growth.
only 1.5% from 2022, compared to the With inflation rates soaring and a tech crisis underway, the
4.3% rise from 2021 to 2022. 1.5% increase however does mean that developer jobs
continue to be in high demand.

2023 Salaries in Germany 8


2023
SALARY BREAKDOWN in Germany
Role, years of experience, gender, and language We specify 0 to 2 years of
ability all affected salary.

experience as a junior level, 3 to 6


years of experience as a mid-level,
In this report, we examine the roles of backend while with 7+ years of experience,
developer, DevOps engineer, frontend developer, you’re considered a senior developer
fullstack developer, and tech lead. for most companies.

Introduction 2
2023 Salaries in Germany 9
2023

In this chart, green indicates that offered salary

surpassed the expected salary, while red indicates

that the expectations were higher than the company’s

offer.
Research by
Average salary offered and expected

Key takeaways by role and years of experience

Offered Expected

DevOps roles showed the highest 89.1​

average offered salary for junior


83.5​
developers: a 9.3% growth. 82.2​
83.4​
80.4​ 81.9​ 82.3​
€80k 79.1​
77.6​ 79.4​

Backend roles saw the highest salary 76.7​


76.3​
75.6​
75​ 76.7​
73.9​
75.5​
growth alongside increasing years of
73.5​
72.4​ 72.4​
72.2​ 73.8​ 74.4​
71.3​
72.6​

experience: that’s 13.2% growth from 1-2


69.6​ 71.6​ 69.6​ 71.6​

67.8​ 70.2​
69.1​

years to 3-4 years. 67.9​ 67.4​ 67.5​


64.7​

62.2​
61.8​
61.1​
61​ 62.8​
Frontend roles saw an 11.2% growth €60k 60.9​
61.5​

59.1​

from junior to mid-level and an 8.3% 55.6​ 58.8​

growth from mid-level to senior roles. 54​


51.4​
53.9​

€50k
0-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 9+ 0-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 9+ 0-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 9+ 0-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 9+ 0-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 9+
Years of experience Years of experience Years of experience Years of experience Years of experience

Backend DevOps Frontend Fullstack Tech Lead

Germany Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in Germany 10


2023
Most interview invites
DevOps

in Germany by role engineer


Based on the number of interview invites extended for
each role, backend developers were most in demand on
the Honeypot platform, followed by fullstack developers,
frontend developers, and DevOps engineers.
7.4%
Backend Fullstack Frontend
developer developer developer
35% 31% 24.7%
2023 Salaries in Germany 11
2023
The gender pay gap 

in Germany
For the second year in a row, the gender pay From 2021 to 2022, the average
gap between male and female developers offered salary was €69,600 for men
has widened. In 2023, this was particularly and €66,500 for women: a difference
notable in junior roles, where men were paid of 4.6%. Let’s see how these numbers
up to 8.6% more than women. changed in 2023.

2023 Salaries in Germany 12


2023

Average salary offered by gender


Research by
Average salary expected by
 Research by

and years of experience gender and years of experience


Female Male Female Male

75​
76.1
74.7​ 72.5​
75.6​
71.9​ 74.1 €70k 68.7​
€70k 6% 68​
66.3​ 67.8​ 65.6​
3%
61.1​
64.3​
60.7​ €60k
59.4​
€60k
8.60% 54.3​

55.7​
50.7​

0-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 9+ 0-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 9+


Years of experience
Years of experience

Germany Developer Salary Report 2023 Germany Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in Germany 13


2023

From 2022 to 2023 the average offered Women’s expectations are consistently
salary was €71,100 for men and lower than their male counterparts across all
€67,800 for women: bringing the pay experience levels. 

gap to 4.75%. This indicates the


continuation of a worrying trend for The negative trend continues even when we
female developers, who continue to look at the average offered salaries based
expect much less pay and be paid much on role and gender. In fact, men receive
less than their male counterparts. This higher paychecks across all developer roles
is especially true for women in junior in Germany. For DevOps engineers
roles, where women are offered up to especially, an increasingly popular role, the
8.6% less money. gender pay gap reaches 8%.

2023 Salaries in Germany 14


2023

Average salary offered


Research by
Average salary expected
 Research by

by gender and role by gender and role


Female Male Female Male
85.4​
81.1​ 82.1​ 81.1​
1.2%
€80k €80k
74.8​
71.3​ 73​ 73.3​
71.1​
2.3% 69​ 8%
68.6​ 69.6​
68.4​ 67.5​
65.1​ 66​ 5.3% 66.3​
5.2% 64.7​
63.5​
62.1​
€60k €60k

€40k €40k
Backend DevOps Frontend Fullstack Tech Lead Backend DevOps Frontend Fullstack Tech Lead

Germany Developer Salary Report 2023 Germany Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in Germany 15


2023
Salary

by language
Research by
Average salary offered

& location by role and talent location

Inside EU 75​
Local & not German speaking 73.6​
Backend Local & German speaking 71.5​
We intensified our research into language Outside EU 74.4​

ability and its impact on developer salary, Inside EU 70.6​


Local & not German speaking 75.3​

considering an increased number of


DevOps Local & German speaking 74.2​
Outside EU 69.1​

categories for language profiles as well Inside EU 68.5​


Local & not German speaking 68.3​

as the number of interview invites Frontend Local & German speaking


Outside EU
65.4​
71.9​

received by talents based on their


Inside EU 70.4​
Local & not German speaking 68.9​
location and language ability. Fullstack Local & German speaking 69​
Outside EU 69.1​

Inside EU 76.3​
Most salaries showed little or no difference between Local & not German speaking 79.9​
Tech Lead Local & German speaking 83.5​
German and non-German speaking developers, Outside EU 84.3​

particularly backend developers, suggesting that when


€60k €70k €80k

developer demand is high enough, language is less

important. Germany Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in Germany 16


2023

Key takeaways

In terms of years of experience, the

more junior the developer, the more Research by


Average offered by years of

likely that German language skills experience and talent location

will lead to a higher salary— Inside EU 55.7​

Local & not German speaking 58​

sometimes as much as 8.9% higher 0-2 Local & German speaking 60.4​

Outside EU 62.8​

than those who do not speak


Inside EU 66.5​

Local & not German speaking 66.2​

German.

3-4 Local & German speaking 64.7​

Outside EU 68.2​

Years of experience
Inside EU 71.7​

72.1​
When it comes to demand based on
Local & not German speaking

5-6 Local & German speaking 71.1​

Outside EU 71.1​

interview invites, our data showed


Inside EU 73.6​

that German speakers receive 8 Local & not German speaking 74​

7-8 Local & German speaking 74.7​

Outside EU 74​

times more interview invites.


Inside EU 76​

Local & not German speaking 76.3​


Local & German speaking
9+ 75.9​

Outside EU 76.6​

€50k €60k €70k €80k

Germany Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in Germany 17


2023
Salary by city
Once again, Berlin came first amongst German cities
Average salary offered
 Research by

in terms of average offered salary. While in 2022 it and expected by city


offered a slightly lower salary than Munich (though
this still equated to more income, given relative costs Offered Expected

of living), in 2023 it also has significantly higher


salaries than other German cities. Developers in Berlin
€60k
Berlin Frankfurt Hamburg Munich Stuttgart

are offered 9% more than developers in the rest of


Germany.

€66.6​00
€66.3​00

€67.5​00
€68.6​00 €68.7​00
€67.400
€68.4​00
However, developers in Berlin are not demanding
€68.8​00 €68.8​00
€70k

much more than their counterparts in the rest of


Germany. On average, Berlin companies offer 8.6% €74.8​00

more than what developers ask, indicating issues in


the supply and demand balance of developer roles in
Berlin. It could mean that Berlin has a high demand Germany Developer Salary Report 2023

with fewer developers than the rest of Germany.

2023 Salaries in Germany 18


2023
Most in-demand
tech stacks
Most in-demand tech
 Research by

in Germany stacks in Germany

Companies in Germany are mostly looking for 12%


java
software developers proficient in Javascript,
13% 13%
React, Docker, Typescript, and Python. python typescript
15%
22%
reactjs
javascript

12%
14%
nodejs
docker

Germany Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in Germany 19


2023

2023 Salaries in Austria

Over the past seven years, Austrian developers Nevertheless, we can reveal promising growth

have weathered an intense dip in salaries, with for Austrian software developers and a growing

an 18.7% drop between 2018 and 2019. However, alignment between offered and expected

recent years have seen average salaries salaries, suggesting a more informed workforce.

increase, although they are still playing catch-up

with the salaries offered in 2018 and earlier when

the startup tech boom was at its highest.

2023 Salaries in Austria 20


2023
In this report, we examine the roles of
backend developer, DevOps engineer,
frontend developer, fullstack developer,
and tech lead. 

Average salary offered
 Research by

and expected in Austria

We specify 0 to 2 years of experience as Offered Expected

a junior level, 3 to 6 years of experience


as a mid-level, while with 7+ years of €65k

64.3​
experience, you’re considered a senior €64k

developer for most companies. €63k

€62k
61.4​

€61k

€60k 59.45​

59.6

2021-2022 2022-2023

Austria Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in Austria 21


2023
SALARY BREAKDOWN

in Austria Research by
Average salary offered and expected
by role and years of experience
The average offered salary for software developers
Offered Expected

in Austria in 2023 was €61,400, while the average

expected salary was €64,300. 

76.1​
77.3​
76.7​

74.8​
73.3​
72.6​ 72.7​
74.8​ 74.8​
70.3​ 70
69.4​
67.9​
A range of factors contribute to salary offers in 65.3​
69​ 68.4​ 67​

67​ 65​
63.4
67.4​

Austria. Some of these, such as years of


62.8 65​
64.5​
63.3​ 63.4​
59.9​ 62
59.4​
€60k 61.4​

experience, are logical; others, like specific roles,


60

Not enough data (expected salary)


56.6​
55.6​ 55.2​
56.6​
54.4​ 56.1​
53.1​
55​
may be more subject to the demands of the market. 55.1​
53.5​

51.9​ 49.8​

49.2​
48.3​

Not enough data


46.5​

€40k

0-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 9+ 0-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 9+ 0-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 9+ 0-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 9+ 0-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 9+

Backend DevOps Frontend Fullstack Tech Lead

Austria Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in Austria 22


2023
Aligning with much of the DACH region,
 This is particularly likely given that the greater
DevOps engineers receive higher salary offers disparities between expected and offered salaries
than other roles, with the exception of leadership show up within the senior developer category. 

roles. Interestingly, unlike developers in other


DACH locations, Austrian developers tend to For example, a backend developer with 7-8 years
have higher salary expectations than the
 of experience expects a salary 14.5% higher than
average offer. 

the average offer, while a backend developer with


only 0-2 years of experience actually expects 2.3%
This could be seen in both positive and negative less than the average offer. This indicates that the
lights. On the one hand, inflated expectations inflated expectation could be a strategic move.
may lead to disappointing offers. On the other
hand, insisting on higher salaries over the past
seven years may have gone some way to helping
Austrian developers raise average salaries
through negotiation and demand.

Introduction 2
2023 Salaries in Austria 23
2023

Most interview invites

in austria by role

DevOps, a growing and significant role that Fullstack engineers received the lion’s

is currently very in-demand, is nevertheless share of interviews. In second place,

new enough that it was easily beaten by backend developers, followed by frontend

the more classic tech roles. developers and DevOps engineers.

Fullstack Backend Frontend DevOps

developer developer developer engineer

41% 30% 18% 8.7%

2023 Salaries in Austria 24


2023
The gender pay
gap in Austria Average salary offered
Research by

and expected by gender


The gender pay gap persists in Austria, where
male developers are paid on average 3.3%
Expected
more than their female counterparts. This is
particularly disappointing given the fact that
female developers in Austria on average 64.3​ 64.1​

expect a higher salary than men, indicating €60k


61.5​
59.5​
that the disparity is not due to women being
less likely to ask for more money.

Female Male

Austria Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in Austria 25


2023
Salary

by language

& location
Average salary offered and 
 Research by

expected by talent location

Expected
There is a clear disparity between salary offers
for developers who speak German and those 66.1​
64.1​
who do not. Those who live locally and speak 62.1​
63.8​ 59.9​
German may expect a salary up to 7.6% higher €60k
59.1​
than those who do not speak German. 57.1​

€40k
Inside Local & not Local & German
Outside EU
EU German
speaking
speaking

Austria Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in Austria 26


2023
Cost of
city living
 Average salary offered
 Research by

reflected and expected by city

in salaries Offered Expected

With its high cost of living and status as 65.7​


63.3​

one of the more expensive cities in Europe, €60k


64.5​

it’s unsurprising that Viennese salaries are


considerably higher than in smaller cities
50.3​
like Graz. The average offered salary in
Vienna is 20% higher than Graz.
Vienna Graz

Austria Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in Austria 27


2023
Smaller
companies
 Average salary offered

offer more
Research by

by company size

Both 2022 and 2023’s data indicate that


smaller Austrian companies typically offer a
higher average wage than a company of over 65.7​
61.4​ 61.7​
€60k 58.9​
250 employees. We also found that the highest
average salary is offered by the smallest
companies: €65,700 for a company of under 9
employees. This indicates that many
developers in Austria may want to consider 0
1-9 10-49 50-249 250+

networking and other opportunities to get in on Number of employees

a company from the ground up.

This could also mean that smaller companies, who are likely Austria Developer Salary Report 2023

unable to afford a bigger workforce, are targeting more


experienced developers and are offering higher salaries in
an effort to attract them.

2023 Salaries in Austria 28


2023
Most in-demand
tech stacks
Most in-demand tech
 Research by

in Austria stacks in Austria

Alongside understanding disparities in salary 11%


nodejs
due to role, Honeypot can now reveal the most 15% 13%
in-demand tech stacks in Austria.

Java Typescript

13%
React

According to our data, companies in Austria 22%


Javascript
expect their software developers to be proficient 14%
12%
Python
Docker
in JavaScript, Java, Docker, and Typescript.

Austria Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in Austria 29


2023
2023 Salaries

in The Netherlands
2023 has been yet another year of growth when
 In 2023, like 2022, we can see that developer
it comes to software developer salaries in the expectations don’t match what companies are
Netherlands, where the average salary grew by offering. However, the difference is less than 1%,
2.4%. In 2023, software developers were offered meaning that software developers in the Netherlands
almost €63,000 per year. That’s a conservative are good at knowing their worth.
but steady increase when we look at the
numbers from the past five years. 

Since 2018, the average wages for developers


based in the Netherlands have seen a 12%
increase.

2023 Salaries in The Netherlands 30


2023
Here’s how average software
developer salaries in the
Netherlands look over time. Research by
Developer salaries offered

and expected over time

Offered Expected

€62k
€61.5k
€61.2​k

€60.4​k €61.3​k

€60k

€59.1​k

€58.7​k
€58k

€57.8k​

€56k

€55.7​k

€54k €54.2​k

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022

Netherlands Developer Salary Report 2023

Introduction 2
2023 Salaries in The Netherlands 31
2023
SALARY BREAKDOWN

in The Netherlands Average salary offered by role Research by

We examine the roles of backend developer,


DevOps engineer, frontend developer,
fullstack developer, and tech lead.
87.5​

€80k

63.7​ 63.5​
60.7​
€60k
53.7​

€40k
Backend DevOps Frontend Fullstack Tech Lead

Netherlands Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in The Netherlands 32


2023
Key takeaways

Backend and frontend developers seem to


earn the heaviest paychecks in the Average salary expected by role Research by

Netherlands, followed by DevOps engineers


and fullstack developers.
Tech leads earn around 87,500 per year, which
is 4.3% more than what they are asking for.
83.8
DevOps engineers in the Netherlands make 8% €80k

less than what they are asking for. That could


mean that this role is not very popular in the 63.5
66
62.6
Dutch market yet. €60k
57.4

€40k
Backend DevOps Frontend Fullstack Tech Lead

Netherlands Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in The Netherlands 33


2023
Salary by years of

experience and role


We looked at salaries offered compared to salaries For software developers based in the Netherlands,
expected based on the most in-demand developer experience matters. That’s why we see an over 40%
roles and years of experience. In the Netherlands, increase in expectations between junior and senior
experience plays a significant role in salary backend developers.

benchmarking.

We specify 0 to 2 years of experience as a junior


level, 3 to 6 years of experience as a mid-level,
while with 7+ years of experience, you’re
considered a senior developer for most companies.

Introduction 2
2023 Salaries in the Netherlands 34
2023
Key takeaways

The best-paying role and the role with the highest


salary growth is that of backend developer. Even for Average salary offered by
Research by

junior roles, there is a gap ranging from 12% to 15% years of experience and role
between backend and frontend/fullstack
developers.
0-2 years 3-4 years 5-6 years 7-8 years 9+ years
There is an up to 30% increase between junior and
senior roles. More specifically, the salaries see a
significant increase when moving from junior to 70.5​
mid-level developer. 66​ 65.7​
68.9​68.4​

62.8​
Expectations are low during the first professional 59.4​ 59.9​ 59.4​59.8​
years, but for mid-level to senior roles developers €60k

54.8​
expect more, even more than what they’re offered. 52.1​ 51.8​

The highest-paying roles in the 44.9​


46​

Netherlands are on par with the


most in-demand roles. €40k
Backend Frontend Fullstack

Netherlands Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in the Netherlands 35


2023
Most interview invites

in the Netherlands by role


The demand for tech roles in the Netherlands Backend is at the first position with 41% of all interview
looks a bit different than the demand in Austria. 

invites. Frontend follows with 36%, while fullstack


developers gather 23% of all contact requests. 

In 2023, the most in-demand specialty in the


Netherlands is the role of backend developer.
 It looks like Dutch companies are showing a
To come up with this data, we specified
 preference for developers that are specialised in
demand by the number of interview invites specific tech ends. While the ‘jack-of-all-trades’
extended for each role. fullstack developers are less popular.

Fullstack
Backend Frontend
developer developer developer
23% 41% 36%
2023 Salaries in The Netherlands 36
2023
The Gender Pay Gap

in the Netherlands
In 2022, the gender pay based on average
salaries offered in the Netherlands was at 6%. In
2023 the gender pay gap is closer to 8.3%.
This disparity in offered salaries follows a
discrepancy in salary expectations by gender.
Female developers in the Netherlands have lower
salary expectations than their male counterparts.

2023 Salaries in the Netherlands 37


2023
Key Takeaways

There is an 8.6% difference in salary


expectations. Average salary offered and 
 Research by

expected by gender
Salary growth is also affected by gender
double standards. In 2023, the average
offered salary is 62,400 for men and 57,400 63​
-0.6
for women. In 2022, the offered salary for 62.4​
men was 60,600, indicating a 3% increase, 8.60%
Pay Gap
while for women it was 56,300, indicating an €60k

increase of only 2%.


57.8​
-0.4
57.4​

€50k
Female Male

Netherlands Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in The Netherlands 38


2023
Salary by gender and role
The negative trend continues when we break
down salary offers based on gender and role.
Average salary offered and
 Research by

Men receive and expect higher salaries across expected by gender and role
all roles. For frontend developers specifically,
the gender pay gap goes as high as 13%. Female Male

In this chart, green indicates the offered salary is higher than 63.6​
64.3​
+0.3
64.5​
+0.3

the expected, while red indicates that the salary offered was +1.2 Offered 64​ 64.2​

lower than developer expectations. 62.4​

€60k
58.9​
57.1​
-0.6
Expected -4
56.5​

54.4​
54.9​
-1.6

52.8​

Backend Frontend Fullstack

Netherlands Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in the Netherlands 39


2023

Salary

by language

& location
Average salary offered and
 Research by

expected by talent location

Language and location don’t play 64.8​


a huge role in salaries offered. +2.2
63.8​

-1.8
62.6​ 62​ 61​
60.4​
Key takeaways €60k -0.7
59.7​
+1
60​

Software developers coming from inside the EU have a


bigger chance to receive higher salaries.
D evelopers who live locall and spea
y tch don t have
k Du ’

an advantage when it comes to salar o ers. The also


y ff y
€50k
Inside EU Local &
 Local &
 Outside EU
not Dutch speaking Dutch speaking
have among the lowest salar e pectations. This co ld
y x u

mean that developers who also happen to spea tch k Du

are probabl people either born in the Netherlands or


y

have been living there for man ears and the don t
y y , y ’ Netherlands Developer Salary Report 2023

know what salar benchmar s loo li e in other co ntries.


y k k k u

2023 Salaries in The Netherlands 40


2023
Dutch companies offer the biggest Developer demand affected by
paychecks to people from inside the EU location
but outside the Netherlands. The higher Developers based in the Netherlands receive
offer could be explained by the fact that 45% of all interview invites by Dutch companies,
developers outside the country would while developers outside the EU receive 34%.
need an extra financial incentive to That means that the demand for developers is
move, or perhaps those developers are quite high and Dutch companies have broadened
coming from countries where developer their scope to candidates living outside the EU.
salaries are even higher.

Introduction 2
2023 Salaries in the Netherlands 41
2023
Salary by
company size Average salary offered and
Research by

expected by company size


Medium-sized companies (50-249 employees)
offer the best salaries to software developers in 65.5​

the Netherlands.

62.4​
60.9​ -6.1
60.3​ +2,2
€60k +1,3

At the same time, companies with more than 250 -2.9


59.6​ 60.2​ 59.4​
57.4​
people offer lower average salaries. That could
be interpreted by the fact that larger and well-
known companies are relying on brand authority
and popularity. They know that developers will
want to work with them even if they receive
1-9 10-49 50-249 250+
higher offers from smaller companies. Number of employees

Netherlands Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in The Netherlands 42


2023

Most in-demand

technologies Research by
Most in-demand tech stacks

in the Netherlands

We’re also pleased to share the most in-demand

tech stacks in the Netherlands. By examining

contact requests to developers specialised in 9%


html

different tech stacks, we were able to discover 15% 12%


reactjs
docker
12%
which technologies are most-in-demand in the
nodejs

Netherlands.

20%

javascript

10%
9%
css
13% python

typescript
According to our findings, Dutch companies are

looking for software developers proficient in

Javascript, React, Typescript, Docker, and Nodejs.

Netherlands Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in the Netherlands 43


2023

2023 Salaries

in Switzerland Average salary offered and

Research by

expected over time


Over the past year, software developer salaries
Offered Expected

in Switzerland experienced a small growth.

Despite the uncertainty in the tech world, €105k

103.3
salaries grew by 2%, a small increase, but one 101.2

€100k

that confirms the upward trend that the

country has been seeing in the past few years.

€95k

93.6​

In 2023, software developers in Switzerland €90k

were offered €103,300 per year. According to


85​
€85k

our data, this is the highest salary offered in all


82.9 82.7​

markets investigated by our yearly report. 

2021 2022 2023

In 2023, like 2022, we can see that developer


Switzerland Developer Salary Report 2023

expectations in Switzerland are again too low.

Far too low. In fact, developers expect 22%

less than what they’re being offered.

2023 Salaries in Switzerland 44


2023

Salary breakdown

in Switzerland Average salary offered
 Research by

In this report, we examine the roles of backend, and expected by role


frontend, and fullstack developer. When we look
Offered Expected
at the wages for specific roles we notice some
interesting trends. 117.5​

Key takeaways €100k


+38
89.9​
+5.1
86.1​
+0.9
Backend developers seem to earn the heaviest paychecks 84.8​ 85.2​

in 2023, followed by frontend and fullstack developers. This €75k 79.5​

makes sense in Switzerland where the role of backend


developer has the highest demand.
F ullstack developers receive the lowest salary but have the Backend Frontend Fullstack

highest salary e pectations. This could be attributed to the


x

fact that fullstack developers need to have e tensive


x

knowledge of both the front and back end development. t I Switzerland Developer Salary Report 2023

takes more years to become a fully edged fullstack


-fl

developer, so developers are more e perienced with usually


x

more years of e perience.


x

2023 Salaries in Switzerland 45


2023
Salary by years of

experience and role Research by


Average offered and expected

by years of experience and role

We looked at salaries offered compared to

Offered Expected

salaries expected based on the most in-demand


developer roles and years of experience. 

143.3​

123.3​

117​
111.7​
We specify 0 to 2 years of experience as a junior
102.9​

€100k 96.9​
95.3​
91.4​ 90.5​
level, 3 to 6 years of experience as a mid-level, 86.7​
92.7​
88.5​ 86​
89.3​

88.6​ 80.5​ 80.3​


86.3​ 88​
85.2​ 84.8​ 84.1​
88.3​
79.1​ 78.6​
while with 7+ years of experience, you’re 71.1​
76.3​

65.8​
61.9​ 62.8​

considered a senior developer for most companies. €50k

In this chart, green indicates that the salary offer is higher

than the expectation, while red indicates that it’s lower. €0k

0-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 9+ 0-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 9+ 0-2 3-4 5-6 7-8 9+

Years of experience Years of experience Years of experience

The best-paying role and the role with the highest Backend Frontend Fullstack

salary growth is that of backend developer.

Expectations are low during the first professional Switzerland Developer Salary Report 2023

years, but mid-level to senior roles developers expect


more. However, expectations are almost always much
lower than the offered salary.

2023 Salaries in Switzerland 46


2023
Most interview
invites BY ROLE Most in-demand roles
Research by

in Switzerland
The demand for tech roles in Switzerland
looks a bit different than the demand in
Austria but is similar to Germany. Frontend: 14%​

In 2023, the most in-demand specialty in Switzerland is


the role of a backend developer. To come up with this
data, we specified demand by the number of interview
invites extended for each role. 

Backend: 55%​
Backend is at the first position with 55% of all interview Fullstack : 31%​
invites. Fullstack follows with 31%, while frontend
developers are in ‘last place’ with 14%.

Big tech companies like Apple, Facebook, Microsoft,


Google, and Amazon all have offices in Switzerland. These
companies require extensive backend support in order to
run their platforms. This could explain the huge difference Switzerland Developer Salary Report 2023
in demand and salaries for backend developers.

2023 Salaries in Switzerland 47


2023
The Gender Pay Gap
in Switzerland Average salary offered and
 Research by

expected by role and gender


Swiss companies might be offering high paychecks,
but gender still plays a role in salary offers.

Female Male

Gap

6.20%
119.5​

In 2023, the gender pay gap ranges from 6.2 to 112.3​


Offered

7.2%. Offered

€100k +40
+32.4
Gap
90.5​
6.60%
+3.5 Gap
86.3​
84.7​ 7.20%

87​ 80.3​ 86.2​


Offered

Offered
79.9​ 79.5​ +8.3
+20

72​

64.7​

€50k
Backend Frontend Fullstack

Switzerland Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in Switzerland 48


2023
SALARY

By language Research by
Average salary by talent location

& location Offered Expected

108.5​

Language and location play a small role in


100.6​

determining salary offers in Switzerland. €100k

92.8​

+26.6
Software developers coming from inside the EU
+19.2

have a bigger chance to receive higher salaries.


+12.8

81.4​
Local language-speaking developers have a 80​
81.9​
71.9​
€50k

bigger chance to receive the highest salary offer.

+11.9

60​

Inside EU Local &
 Local &


Outside EU
not local local
language
language

speaking speaking

Switzerland Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in Switzerland 49


2023
Most in-demand
technologies
According to Honeypot’s data, Swiss companies
are looking for software developers that specialise
in JavaScript, Java, Docker, and Typescript. 9%
sql
Based on contact requests to developers
specialized in different tech stacks, we
were able to discover which
 17% 18%
technologies are most in demand
 java javaScript
in Switzerland for 2023. 11% 13%
python typescript

9% 13% 10%
angular docker reactjs

2023 Salaries in Switzerland 50


2023

2023 Salaries in Spain

Salary Breakdown in Spain

The average offered salary for software According to our insights, average salaries

developers in Spain for 2023 was €53,500, while offered and expected for each role differed. For

the expected salary was closer to €56,400. This instance, the average offered salary for backend

means that developers in Spain are making about developers was €53,000, but their average

5% less than what they initially expected.

expected salary was €53,300.

In this report, we examine the roles of backend

developer, DevOps engineer, frontend developer,

fullstack developer, and tech lead.

2023 Salaries in Spain 51


2023
Key takeaways
In this chart, red indicates that salary expectations
didn’t meet the offers made by Spanish companies,
while green indicates the offered salary was higher Average salary offered and
 Research by

than expected. expected by role in Spain

Some roles demonstrate higher Offered Expected

discrepancies between the offered and 71.7​

expected salaries. For example, DevOps


63.3​
engineers expect to earn almost 62.2​ 67.8​
€60k
56.5​
€24,000 more than what companies
61.3​
53.3​
54.8​
offer them, while fullstack developers 53​

expect to earn slightly less. This could €40k

indicate that DevOps engineers, a role 39.5​

increasing in demand in the rest of Backend DevOps Frontend Fullstack Tech Lead

Europe, isn’t a role in high demand in


Spain yet.
Spain Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in Spain 52


2023

Most interview invites

in Spain by role

In Spain, companies have a greater demand for We suspect that backend developers are highly

backend developers. According to our data, sought-after in Spain because many companies

backend developers received the biggest share are developing or migrating their web services to

of all interview invites on the Honeypot platform. cloud platforms or microservices architectures,

After that came frontend developers, followed by which require scalable and reliable backend

fullstack developers and DevOps engineers. solutions.

Backend Frontend
Fullstack DevOps

developer developer developer engineer

54% 22% 10.7% 9.7%

2023 Salaries in Spain 53


2023

The gender pay gap in Spain

Spain had one of the most significant gender Looking at years of experience, we observed that

pay gaps in Europe. The difference in offered male developers with 0-2 years of experience

salaries between male and female developers were offered an average salary of €49,200.

ranged from 5% to 18.6%.

That’s 10% more than what their female

counterparts are being offered. However, the gap

The largest gap was found in fullstack roles, narrows as the years of experience increase.

where male developers earned 18.6% more than

their female counterparts. The only exception

was frontend developers, where women earned

3% more than men, but this might be due to the


fact that 85% of the offers were extended to

male developers.

2023 Salaries in Spain 54


2023

Research by Research by

Average salary offered and expected


Average salary offered by gender

by gender and role and years of experience

Female Male

Offered Expected

€70k

71.7​

69.3​
65.4​

64.8​ 63.5​ 63.5​


67.8​

60.5​

€60k 58.3​ 62.1​


57.5​
€60k

56.4​
52.4​

54​
50.1​ 50​
52.1​
51.3​
55.3​
49.8​

Not enought data


50.2​

€40k €50k 49.2​


40​

35​

44.5​

Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male Female Male
41.5​
€40k
Backend DevOps Frontend Fullstack Tech Lead

0-2 3-4 5-6 7-8

Spain Developer Salary Report 2023 Spain Developer Salary Report 2023

2023 Salaries in Spain 55


2023

Most in-demand


tech stacks in Spain

Our data suggest that the top five tech


9%

stacks in Spain were JavaScript, css

Typescript, ReactJS, Nodejs, and Docker.

13%

17%
typescript
javascript

8%
The fact that Spanish companies are

php
looking for developers proficient in
10%
Typescript, a subset of JavaScript, could
docker 12%

mean that companies are building large- 9%


13% 7% nodejs

html
python
scale applications and AI-backed projects, reactjs

such as machine learning models.

2023 Salaries in Spain 56


Conclusion

2023 was a conservative year of growth for We also found that language affects demand.

developer salaries. Waves from the tech crisis Developers who speak the local language have

were felt all over the DACH region as salaries higher possibilities to be invited for an interview,

grew at a lower rate than inflation.

but their skills don’t necessarily affect the salary

offered. This means that companies count

Specifically, in 2023, companies displayed a language skills as an added value to their

great need for backend developers, while company culture.

DevOps engineers increased in demand.

According to our data, the gender pay gap has

continued to grow across Europe. Women are

paid up to 8.6% less in Germany, 8.3% in the

Netherlands, and 7.2% in Switzerland.

Conclusion
57
ABOUT HONEYPOT
Honeypot is Europe’s leading developer-focused
recruiting platform. Trusted by thousands of
software developers, data specialists, DevOps,
CTOs, and other tech professionals across Europe.
On Honeypot, companies like Babbel and
Mercedes Benz Mobility apply to developers with
salary and tech stack up front. We believe
developers deserve jobs they love: whether that’s
based on a cutting-edge tech stack, an inspiring
team, or just good old-fashioned salary.

About Honeypot 58
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