1

RBI GRADE B 2022 MEMORY BASED PAPER

For All Banking & Insurance Exam
Directions: Study the information given carefully Direction: In the following questions three
and answer the following questions. equations are given in variables x. Third equation
In the following question, a number series is is equal to the sum of the first two equations. You
have to solve the questions based on given
given, after the number series, a number and then
information.
A, B, C, D and E are given. Complete the number I. ax2 + bx + 4 = 0
series starting from the given number, based on II. ax2 + 3x + c = 0
the pattern of the original number series and III. 2x2+7x+√ 3=0
choose correct options.
2 3 13 43 231 1361 5. What is the value of (b + c)?
7 A B C D E (1) 2 (2) 5
(3) 6 (4) 9
1. What will come in place of ‘E’?
(5) 11
(1) 1467 (2) 4568
(3) 3789 (4) 4961 6. What is the product of roots of equation III.
(5) 6234 (1) 1 (2) 3
(3) 8 (4) 4
1 226 482 771 1095 1456 (5) 6
12 A B C D E
7. What is the square root of the larger root of
2. What will come in place of ‘E’? equation II?
(1) 1235 (2) 1465 (1) 1 (2) √3
(3) 1467 (4) 1764 (3) √-2 (4) √-1
(5) 1567 (5) √2

25 150 166 193 197 198 8. In the given question, two equations numbered l
and II are given. Solve both the equations and
36 A B C D E
mark the appropriate answer.
3. What will come in place of ‘C’? I. 6x2 + 33x + 42 = 0
(1) 196 (2) 204 II. 7y2 + 15y + 8 = 0
(3) 203 (4) 208 (1) x > y (2) x < y
(5) 206 (3) x ≥ y (4) x ≤ y
(5) x = y or relationship between x and y cannot
be established.
Direction: In the following question two
equations are given in variables x and y. You have Direction : Table given below shows data
to solve these equations and determine the relation regarding five shops which sells blue and red pens.
between x and y. Some data is missing which you have to calculate
according to question. Selling price of each blue
4. I. x2 + 7x + 12 = 0 pen is Rs. 20 and that of each red pen is Rs. 15.
II. y2 + 8y + 15 = 0 Shop Number of Pens Total S.P. of
(Blue + Red) Pens
(1) y > x (2) x > y
A 24 380
(3) x ≤ y (4) x ≥ y B 30
(5) x = y or no relation C
D 20 360
E 550
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9. Find the ratio of number of red pens sold by shop 15. Each of the questions below consists of a question
A to number of blue pens sold by shop D. and three statements number I, II and III given
(1) 3 : 2 (2) 2 : 3 below it. You have to decide whether the data
(3) 3 : 5 (4) 5 : 3
provided in the statement are sufficient to answer
(5) NOT
the question.
10. Ratio between number of blue pens sold by shop B What is the respective speed of 2 trains, P and Q
and number of red pens sold by shop B is 3 : 2. If of length 175 meters and 150 meters respectively?
total selling price obtained by shop C is Rs. 90 less (Speed of Q > Speed of P)
than that obtained by shop B and number of blue Statement I. They take 13 seconds to cross each
pens sold by shop C is 5 more than red pens sold other when they are running in the opposite
then, number of red pens sold by shop C is :
direction.
(1) 15 (2) 12
Statement II. The trains take 65 seconds to cross
(3) 10 (4) 9
(5) None of the above each other were running in the same direction.
Statement III. The sum of the speed of P and Q is
11. Ratio between number of blue pens sold by shop B 25 m/sec.
and number of red pens sold by shop B is 5 : 1. (1) Either statement I and II together or statement
Find the ratio of number of blue pens sold by shop II and III together is sufficient to answer the
B to number of red pens sold by shop D. question
(1) 21:13 (2) 25 : 8
(2) The data in statement I alone is sufficient to
(3) 25 : 11 (4) 8 : 25
(5) None of the above answer the question.
(3) The data in statement I and II together are
12. What is the average of Total SP of pens sold by sufficient to answer the question.
shop A, B, C, D and E if the ratio between number (4) The data in all the statements I, II, and III are
of blue pens sold by shop B and number of red not sufficient to answer the question.
pens sold by shop B is 7 : 8. If total selling price (5) The data in all statements I, II, and III together
obtained by shop C is Rs. 150 less than that
are necessary to answer the question.
obtained by shop B and number of blue pens sold
by shop C is 10 more than red pens sold .
(1) 508 (2) 470 16. A shopkeeper marks up the worth of his product
(3) 426 (4) 436 by 40%. If he increases the discount from 10% to
(5) None of these 15%, his profit will be decreased by Rs. 21. How
much profit/loss would he get, if he offered a 20%
13. Find the ratio of total SP of pens sold by shop D to discount on the marked price?
the total SP of pens sold by shop E. (1) 115 (2) 36
(1) 55 : 36 (2) 36 : 55
(3) 54 (4) 125
(3) 19 : 11 (4) 11 : 19
(5) None of the above (5) 250

14. Lateral surface area of a cube is 420 cm2 less than 17. A, B, and C founded a company together. A's and
the lateral surface area of a cylinder. Height of B's respective investment ratios were 3 : 5 and B's
cylinder is 2R cm and radius is R cm. If the side of and C's respective investment ratios were 10 : 13.
cube is equal to the radius of the cylinder, find the What was the total annual profit earned by all of
approximate area of circle whose radius is (R + 3)
them if C received Rs 17628 at the end of the year
cm.
(1) 314 cm2 (2) 290 cm2 as the yearly profit.
(3) 340 cm 2
(4) 388 cm2 (1) 37854 (2) 39324
(5) 225 cm2 (3) 36824 (4) 49284
(5) 400834
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Direction: The given line graph shows the number 21. The total number of male passengers who booked
of passengers travelled by 2 cab drivers and the the trip in the month of June is approximately
table shows the percentage of females who what percent of the total number of females who
travelled in the cabs in different months. booked for the trip in the month of September?
(1) 65% (2) 72%
(3) 82% (4) 64%
(5) 50%

22. Find the difference between the average number of

males booked for the cab from Driver A to the
average number of males booked for the cab from
Driver B.
(1) 25 (2) 28
(3) 10 (4) 20
Driver A Driver B (5) 32
Month Percentage Percentage
of Females of Females 23. A boat with a speed of 21 km/hr in still water,
May 30% 50%
travels from point A to B in the downstream
June 50% 70%
July 20% 40% direction and returns to point A. Another boat with
August 60% 30% speed of 28 km/hr travels from B to A and returns
September 40% 50% to point B. The difference between the time taken
by them to cover the distance is 6.5 hrs. What is
18. Find the ratio of the average of the female in the the distance between points A and B, if the speed
month of June and July by Driver A to the average of stream is 7 km/hr?
of the males in the same month by Driver B. (1) 420 km (2) 120 km
(1) 55 : 42 (2) 42 : 55 (3) 280 km (4) 350 km
(3) 11 : 17 (4) 17 : 11 (5) 210 km
(5) 29 : 27
24. Dalu gives Rs. _______ to Lalu and amount of
19. Driver A rejects 20% of the total passengers who money appreciates to Rs. 25,000 after 6 years and
booked for the cab in the month of May and to Rs. 40,000 after 12 years at certain compound
Driver B rejects 10% of the passengers who interest compounded annually.
booked for the cab for the same month. Find how (1) Rs. 12,325
much percent Driver A picks the passengers less (2) Rs. 14,645
than that of Driver B in the same month. (3) Rs. 15, 625
(1) 25% (2) 50% (4) Rs. 13,725
(3) 40% (4) 20% (5) None of these
(5) 33.33%
25. Prashant invested Rs. 5000 in bank A for 2 years
20. Find the ratio of number of female passengers who and Rs. 3000 in bank B for 4 years at simple
booked for Driver A in the month of July and interest at the same rate of interest. He received
August to the number of male passengers who Rs. 2200, altogether from both banks as interest.
booked for Driver B in the month of May and Find the rate of interest per annum offered by the
September. banks.
(1) 2 : 3 (2) 1 : 4 (1) 5% (2) 7%
(3) 3 : 7 (4) 5 : 6 (3) 8% (4) 10%
(5) 2 : 5 (5) 7.5%
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Direction: Read the data carefully and answer the 27. If 40% of total person living in building I is female
following question. and 20% of total person living in first floor of
In a locality there are 5 two Storey buildings building I are females, then find the what percent
of total female living in the building I are living on
namely G, H, I, J and K. Some persons are living
ground floor?
on ground floor while remaining are living on first (1) 50% (2) 66.67%
floor of those buildings. (3) 70% (4) 78.89%
18.75% of total persons living in all the five (5) None of these
buildings together are living in building G. Total
person living on the building I is 25% more than 28. What percent of total person living in the building
that of living in building G. H are living on ground floor?
(1) 43.75% (2) 56.25%
Ground floor: total person living on ground floor is
(3) 44.25% (4) 53.75%
all the five building together is 150. Total person (5) None of these
living on ground floor of the building G is
66(2/3)% Of total person living in the building G. 29. What is the difference between Total person living
One third of total number of Person living in the on ground floor in building G, H and I together
building I are living on ground floor. The person and total person living on first floor in building J
living on ground floor of building J is 30. and K together?
First floor: total persons living on first floor is (1) 40 (2) 45
17/32 of total percent living in all the five building (3) 50 (4) 55
together. Total person living on first floor of (5) None of these
building H is 5 more than the total person living on
ground floor of building G which is half of the 30. In another two storey building L, Total persons
total persons living in the building H. 40% of total living in 40% more than That of living in building
person living in the building J are living on first J while total person living on ground floor in 22
floor. more than that that of living in building K then
find that What percent of total person living in
26. Find the average number of person living in the building L leaves on first floor?
building G, H and K together? (1) 60% (2) 55%
(1) 75 (2) 60 (3) 50% (4) 45%
(3) 65 (4) 70 (5) 40%
(5) None of these
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Answer Key
1. (4) 7. (4) 13. (2) 19. (5) 25. (4)
2. (3) 8. (2) 14. (1) 20. (4) 26. (3)
3. (2) 9. (4) 15. (1) 21. (2) 27. (2)
4. (5) 10. (3) 16. (2) 22. (3) 28. (1)
5. (3) 11. (2) 17. (2) 23. (5) 29. (2)
6. (2) 12. (4) 18. (3) 24. (3) 30. (5)
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Hints & Solutions

1. Solution (4) 4. Solution (5)
Calculation: -Calculation:
The series follows the following pattern (2) I. x2 + 7x + 12 = 0
2 × 2 – 12 = 3 ⇒ x2 + 4x + 3x + 12 = 0
3 × 3 + 22 = 13 ⇒ x(x + 4) + 3(x + 4) = 0
13 × 4 – 32 = 43 ⇒ (x + 4) (x + 3) = 0
43 × 5 + 42 = 231 ⇒ x = -4, -3
231 × 6 – 52 = 1361 II. y2 + 8y + 15 = 0
According to the same pattern starting with (7) ⇒ y2 + 5y + 3y + 15 = 0
7 × 2 – 12 = 13 ⇒ y(y + 5) + 3(y + 5) = 0
13 × 3 + 22 = 43 ⇒ (y + 5) (y + 3) = 0
43 × 4 – 32 = 163 ⇒ y = -5, -3
Now,
163 × 5 + 42 = 831
The value of x = -4 is greater than the value of y = -5.
831 × 6 – 52 = 4961
⇒ -4 > -5
∴ 4961 will come in place of E
Again,
The value of x = -4 is less than the value of y = -3.
2. Solution (3) ⇒ -4 < -3
Calculation: If their is both greater than and less than symbol it
The series follows the following pattern (1) generally means that their is no relation can be
1 + (15 × 15) = 226 established.
226 + (16 × 16) = 482 ∴ x = y or no relation can be established.
482 + (17 × 17) = 771
771 + (18 × 18) = 1095 5. Solution (3)
1095 + (19 × 19) = 1456 -Calculation:
According to the same pattern starting with (12) The equations are
12 + (15 × 15) = 237 I. ax2 + bx + 4 = 0
237 + (16 × 16) = 493 II. ax2 + 3x + c = 0
493 + (17 × 17) = 782 III. 2x2+7x+√ 3=0
782 + (18 × 18) = 1106 ⇒ 2x2 + 7x + √36 = 0
1106 + (19 × 19) = 1467 ⇒ 2x2 + 7x + 6 = 0
∴ 1467 will come in place of E According to the question
Third equation is equal to the sum of the first two equations
3. Solution (2) So,
Calculation: ⇒a+a=2
The series follows the following pattern (25) ⇒ 2a = 2
25 + 53 = 150 ⇒a=1
150 + 42 = 166 Now,
166 + 33 = 193 ⇒b+3=7
⇒ b = (7 – 3)
193 + 22 = 197
⇒b=4
197 + 13 = 198
Now,
According to the same pattern starting with (36)
⇒4+c=6
36 + 53 = 161
⇒ c = (6 – 4)
161 + 42 = 177 ⇒c=2
177 + 33 = 204 Now,
204 + 22 = 208 The value of (b + c) is
208 + 13 = 209 ⇒ (4 + 2) = 6
∴ 204 will come in place of C ∴ The required value is 6.
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6. Solution (2) 8. Solution (2)

-Formula used: -I. 6x2 + 33x + 42 = 0
The product of roots = c/a ⇒ 6x2 + 12x + 21x + 42 = 0
Calculation:
⇒ (x + 2) (6x + 21) = 0
The equations are
I. ax2 + bx + 4 = 0 ⇒ x = -2, -7/2
II. ax2 + 3x + c = 0 II. 7y2 + 15y + 8 = 0
III. 2x2+7x+ √ 3=0 ⇒ 7y2 + 7y + 8y + 42 = 0
⇒ 2x2 + 7x + √36 = 0 ⇒ (y + 1) (7y + 8) = 0
⇒ 2x2 + 7x + 6 = 0 ⇒ y = -1, -8/7
Now, Value of x Value of y Relation
The product of roots of equation III is
⇒ The product of roots = c/a = 6/2 -2 -1 x<y
⇒3 -2 -8/7 x<y
∴ The required product of roots of equation III
-7/2 -1 x<y
is 3.
-7/2 -8/7 x<y
7. Solution (4)
Hence x < y
-Calculation:
The equations are
I. ax2 + bx + 4 = 0 9. Solution (4)
II. ax2 + 3x + c = 0 -Given:
III. 2x2+7x+49−13−−−−−− √=02�2+7�+49 CP of blue pens = Rs. 20 each
CP of red pens = Rs. 15 each
−13=0= 0 Number of pens (blue + red) in Shop A = 24
⇒ 2x2 + 7x + √36 = 0 Total SP of pens in Shop A = 380
⇒ 2x2 + 7x + 6 = 0 Number of pens (blue + red) in Shop D = 20
According to the question Total SP of pens in Shop D = 360
Third equation is equal to the sum of the first two Calculation:
equations Let the number of blue pens and red pens be b and
So, r respectively
⇒a+a=2 According to the question
⇒ 2a = 2 ⇒ b + r = 24 ....(1)
⇒a=1 And,
Now, CP of blue pens = Rs. 20 each
⇒b+3=7 ⇒ (20 × b) = 20b
⇒ b = (7 – 3) CP of red pens = Rs. 15 each
⇒b=4 ⇒ (15 × r) = 15r
Now, So,
⇒4+c=6 ⇒ 20b + 15r = 380 ....(2)
⇒ c = (6 – 4) Now,
⇒c=2 Multiplying the equation (1) by 15 and equation
Now, (2) by 1, we get
The square root of the larger root of equation II ⇒ 15b + 15r = 360.....(3)
⇒ x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 ⇒ 20b + 15r = 380...(4)
⇒ x2 + 2x + x + 2 = 0 Subtracting the equation, we get
⇒ x(x + 2) + 1(x + 2) = 0 ⇒ 5b = 20
⇒ (x + 1) (x + 2) = 0 ⇒b=4
⇒ x = -1 or -2 The number of blue pens sold by shop A = 4
So, Putting the value of b in equation (1), we get
The larger value = -1 ⇒ 4 + r = 24
The square root of the larger root = √-1 ⇒ r = (24 – 4)
∴The required larger root of equation II is √-1. ⇒ r = 20
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The number of red pens sold by shop A = 20 ⇒ Rs. 450

Again, Now,
⇒ b + r = 20....(5) Number of blue pens sold by shop C is 5 more
⇒ 20b + 15r = 360 ....(6) than red pens sold
Multiplying the equation (5) by 15 and equation
(6) by 1, we get ⇒ b – r = 5 ....(1)
⇒ 15b + 15r = 300 ...(7) And,
⇒ 20b + 15r = 360 ....(8) CP of blue pens = Rs. 20 each
Subtracting the equation, we get CP of red pens = Rs. 15 each
⇒ 5b = 60 Total SP of pens of shop C = Rs. 450
⇒ b = 12 ⇒ 20b + 15r = 450 ....(2)
The number of blue pens sold by shop D = 12
Multiplying equation (1) by 20 and equation (2) by
Putting the value of b in equation (5), we get
⇒ 12 + r = 20 1
⇒ r = (20 – 12) ⇒ 20b – 20r = 100 ....(3)
⇒r=8 ⇒ 20b + 15r = 450 ....(4)
The number of red pens sold by shop D = 8 Subtracting equation (3) from equation (4), we get
Now, ⇒ 35r = 350
The ratio of number of red pens sold by shop A to ⇒ r = 10
number of blue pens sold by shop D is
∴ The number of red pens sold by shop C is 10.
⇒ 20 : 12
⇒5:3
∴ The required ratio is 5 : 3. 11. Solution (2)
-Given:
10. Solution (3) Ratio between number of blue pens sold by shop B
-Given: and number of red pens sold by shop B is 5 : 1.
Ratio between number of blue pens sold by shop B Number of pens (blue + red) of Shop B = 30
and number of red pens sold by shop B is 3 : 2. Number of pens (blue + red) in Shop D = 20
Number of pens (blue + red) of Shop B = 30 Total SP of pens in Shop D = 360
Calculation: Calculation:
Let the ratio of blue pens and red pens be 3x and Let the ratio of blue pens and red pens be 5x and
2x respectively. 1x respectively.
According to the question According to the question
⇒ 3x + 2x = 30 ⇒ 5x + 1x = 30
⇒ 5x = 30 ⇒ 6x = 30
⇒x=6 ⇒x=5
Now, Now,
Number of blue pens sold by shop B = 3x = (3 × Number of blue pens sold by shop B = 5x = (5 ×
6) = 18 5) = 25
Number of red pens sold by shop B = 2x = (2 × 6) Number of red pens sold by shop B = 1x = (1 × 5)
= 12 =5
Now, Now,
SP of blue pens = Rs. (18 × 20) = Rs. 360 SP of blue pens sold by shop B = Rs. (25 × 20) =
SP of red pens = Rs. (12 × 15) = Rs. 180 Rs. 500
Total SP of pens = Rs. (360 + 180) = Rs. 540 SP of red pens sold by shop B = Rs. (5 × 15) = Rs.
Now, 75
Total selling price obtained by shop C is Rs. 90 Again,
less than that obtained by shop B Number of pens (blue + red) in Shop D = 20
⇒ Rs. (540 – 90) Total SP of pens in Shop D = 360
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⇒ b + r = 20....(1) Number of blue pens sold by shop A = 7x = (7 ×

⇒ 20b + 15r = 360 ....(2) 2) = 14
Multiplying the equation (1) by 15 and equation Number of red pens sold by shop A = 8x = (8 × 2)
(2) by 1, we get = 16
⇒ 15b + 15r = 300 ...(3) Now,
⇒ 20b + 15r = 360 ....(4) SP of blue pens sold by shop A = Rs. (14 × 20) =
Subtracting the equation, we get Rs. 280
⇒ 5b = 60 SP of red pens sold by shop B = Rs. (16 × 15) =
⇒ b = 12 Rs. 240
The number of blue pens sold by shop D = 12 Total SP of pens sold by shop B = Rs. (280 + 240)
Putting the value of b in equation (5), we get = Rs. 520
⇒ 12 + r = 20 Now,
⇒ r = (20 – 12) Total selling price obtained by shop C is Rs. 150
⇒r=8 less than that obtained by shop B
The number of red pens sold by shop D = 8 ⇒ Rs. (520 – 150)
Now, ⇒ Rs. 370
The ratio of number of blue pens sold by shop B to Now,
number of red pens sold by shop D The average of Total SP of pens sold by shop A,
⇒ 25 : 8 B, C, D and E = Rs. (380 + 520 + 370 + 360 +
∴ The required ratio is 25 : 8. 550)/5
⇒ Rs. (2180/5)
12. Solution (4) ⇒ Rs. 436
-Given: ∴ The required average is Rs. 436.
Ratio between number of blue pens sold by shop B
and number of red pens sold by shop A is 7 : 8 13. Solution (2)
Number of pens (blue + red) in Shop B = 30 -Given:
CP of blue pens = Rs. 20 each Total SP of pens sold by shop D = Rs. 360
CP of red pens = Rs. 15 each Total SP of pens sold by shop E = Rs. 550
Total selling price obtained by shop C is Rs. 150 Calculation:
less than that obtained by shop B. According to the question
Number of blue pens sold by shop C is 10 more The ratio of Total SP of pens sold by shop D to the
than red pens sold Total pens sold by shop E.
Total SP of pens by shop A = Rs. 380 ⇒ 360 : 550
Total SP of pens by shop D = Rs. 360 ⇒ 36 : 55
Total SP of pens by shop E = Rs. 550 ∴ The required ratio is 36 : 55.
Formula used:
Average = Sum of observations/Number of 14. Solution (1)
observations -Given:
Calculation: Lateral surface area of a cube = 420 cm2 less than
the lateral surface area of a cylinder.
Let the ratio of blue pens and red pens be 7x and
Height of cylinder = 2R cm
8x respectively. Radius = R cm
According to the question The radius of circle = (R + 3) cm
⇒ 7x + 8x = 30 Formula used:
⇒ 15x = 30 Lateral surface area of cube = 4a2
⇒x=2 Lateral surface area of cylinder = 2πrh
Area of circle = πr2
Now,
 10

Calculation: 16. Solution (2)

According to the question -Calculation:
⇒ 4R2 = 2πR × 2R – 420 According to the question, we get
⇒ 4R2 = 22/7 × 4R2 – 420 Let CP be 100
⇒ 4R2(22/7 – 1) = 420 then MP = 140
⇒ 4R2(22 – 7)/7 = 420 Discount of 10% = {1 - (1/10)} × 140
⇒ 4R2(15/7) = 420 ⇒ 9 × 14 = 126
⇒ 60R2/7 = 420 Discount of 15% = {1 - (15/100)} × 140
⇒ R2/7 = 7 ⇒ 17 × 7 = 119
⇒ R2 = 49 Difference of profit = 21
⇒ R = 7 cm ⇒ 126 - →2
Now, ⇒7→2
The radius of circle = (R + 3) = (7 + 3) = 10 cm ⇒1→
Area of circle = πR2 According to the question, we get
⇒ 22/7 × 10 × 10 cm2 CP = 100
⇒ 2200/7 cm2 ⇒ 100 − 300
⇒ 314.28 cm2 ~ 314 cm2 Then, MP = 140% of 300 = 420
∴ The required value of circle is 314 cm2. Now, after 20% discount on MP
⇒ {1 - (1/5)} × 420
15. Solution (1) ⇒ {4/5} of 420
-Calculation: ⇒ 4 × 84 = 336
Length of Train P = 175 m Profit = 336 - 300 = 36
Let the speed of the train be y. ∴ The profit earned when shopkeeper gives
Length of Train Q = 150 m 20% discount on MP is 36.
Let the speed of the train be x.
For Statement I: 17. Solution (2)
325 = (x + y) × 13 -Given:
⇒ x + y = 25 ----(i) Ratio of A and B = 3 : 5
Ratio of B and C = 10 : 13
Statement I alone is not sufficient to answer the C's Profit at the end of year = 17628
question. Calculation:
For statement II: A:B=3:5
325 = (x - y) × 65 B : C = 10 : 13
⇒x-y=5 ----(ii) A : B : C = 6 : 10 : 13
Statement II alone is not sufficient to answer According to the question, we get
⇒ (13 × x)/(6 + 10 + 13) = 17628
the question.
⇒13x/29 = 17628
But if we combine both statements I and II then ⇒ x = 39324
we can find the Speed. ∴ Total profit earned by all is Rs. 39324.
For statement III:
x + y = 25 ----(iii) 18. Solution (3)
Statement III alone is not sufficient to answer -Females in the month June = 250 × 50/100 = 125
the question. Females in the month July = 200 × 20/100 = 40
But if we combine statements II and III we can The average of the female in the month of June
find the Speed. and July by Driver A = (125 + 40)/2 = 82.5
∴ Either statement I and II together or Statement II Percentage of males in the month June = 100 - 70
and III together is sufficient to answer the = 30
question. Males in the month June = 350 × 30/100 = 105

Percentage of males in the month of July = 100 -
40 = 60
Males in the month July = 250 × 60/100 = 150
The average of the Males in the month of June and
July by Driver B = (105 + 150)/2 = 127.5
The ratio of the average of the female in the
month of June and July by Driver A to the average
of the males in the same month by Driver B
= 82.5 : 127.5 = 11 : 17
19. Solution (5)
-The total passengers who rejects the cab in the
month of May by driver A = 150 × 20/100 = 30
The total passengers pick by driver A = 150 - 30 =
120
The total passengers who rejects the cab in the
month of May by driver B = 200 × 10/100 = 20
The total passengers pick by driver B = 200 - 20 =
180
Required percentage = (180 - 120) × 100/180 =
33.33%
20. Solution (4)
-The number of female passengers who booked for
Driver A in the month of July and August = (200 ×
20/100) + (350 × 60/100) = 210 + 40 = 250
The number of male passengers who booked for
Driver B in the month of May = (100 - 50) ×
200/100 = 100
The number of male passengers who booked for
Driver B in the month of September = (100 - 50) ×
400/100 = 200
The number of male passengers who booked for
Driver B in the month of May and September =
100 + 200 = 300
The ratio of the number of female passengers who
booked for Driver A in the month of July and
August to the number of male passengers who
booked for Driver B in the month of May and
September = 250 : 300 = 5 : 6
21. Solution (2)
-The total number of male passengers who booked
the trip in the month of June by driver A = (100 -
50) × 250/100 = 125
The total number of male passengers who booked
the trip in the month of June by driver B = (100 -
70) × 350/100 = 105
The total number of male passengers who booked
the trip in the month of June = 125 + 105 = 230
The total number of female passengers who
booked the trip in the month of September by
driver A = 300 × 40/100 =120
11
The total number of female passengers who
booked the trip in the month of September by
driver B = 400 × 50/100 = 200
The total number of female passengers who
booked the trip in the month of September = 120 +
200 = 320
Required percentage = 100 × 230/320 = 71.85 =
72%
22. Solution (3)
-Solution
The total number of males booked for the cab
from Driver A = (150 × 70/100) + (250 × 50/100)
+ (200 × 80/100) + (350 × 40/100) + (300 ×
60/100)
⇒ 105 + 125 + 160 + 140 + 180 = 710
The average number of males booked for the cab
from Driver A = 710/5 = 142
The total number of males booked for the cab
from Driver B = (200 × 50/100) + (350 × 30/100)
+ (250 × 60/100) + (150 × 70/100) + (400 ×
50/100)
⇒ 100 + 105 + 150 + 105 + 200 = 660
The average number of males booked for the cab
from Driver B = 660/5 = 132
The difference between the average number of
males booked for the cab from Driver A to the
average number of males booked for the cab from
Driver B = 142 - 132 = 10
23. Solution (5)
-Solution
Speed of first boat from point A to B in
downsream direction = 21 + 7 = 28 km/hr
Speed of first boat from point B to A(upstream) =
21 – 7 = 14 km/hr
Let the distance between A to B = D
Total time taken to complete this distance by first
boat
⇒ (D/28) + (D/14) = 3D/28
Speed of second boat from point B to A in
upstream direction = 28 – 7 = 21 km/hr
Speed of second boat from point A to
B(downstream) = 28 + 7 = 35 km/hr
Total time taken to complete this distance by
second boat
⇒ (D/21) + (D/35) = 8D/105
According to question,
(3D/28) – (8D/105) = 6.5
⇒ (45D – 32D)/420 = 6.5
⇒ D = 210
∴ The distance between points A and B is 210
km
 12

24. Solution (3) Let the rate of interest = R% per annum

-Solution ⇒ {5000 × R × 2/100} + {3000 × R × 4/100} =
Given: 2200
Amount after 6 years = Rs. 25,000 100R + 120R = 2200
Amount after 12 years = Rs. 40,000 220R = 2200
Concept used: ∴ Rate = 10%.
For Time T1 Amount is A1
For Time T2 Amount is A2 Direction : Total person living on first floor is
And T2 = 2 × T1 17/32 of total person living in all the five building
Then Principal = (A1 × A1)/A2 together.
Formulae used: Let total person living in all the five building
A = P(1 + R/100)T together = 32z
A − Amount Total person living on first floor of all the five
P − Principal buildings together = 17z
R − Rate of interest Total person living on ground floor of all the five
T − Time buildings together = 15z = 150
Calculations: z = 10
Let the principal be P Total percent living in all the five building
Amount after 6 years = P(1 + R/100)T together = 320
⇒ 25,000 = P(1 + R/100)6 ----(1) Total person living on ground floor of all the five
Amount after 12 years = P(1 + R/100)T building together = 150
⇒ 40,000 = P(1 + R/100)12 ----(2) Total person living on first floor of all final
Equation (2) ÷ equation (1) building together = 170
⇒ 40,000 ÷ 25,000 = P(1 + R/100)12 ÷ P(1 +
Building G:
R/100)6
Total person living = 18.75% of 320 = 60
⇒ 8/5 = (1 + R/100)6 ----(3)
Total person living on ground floor = 66 (2/3)% of
Put the value of (1 + R/100)6 from equation (3) to
60 = 40
equation (1).
Total person living on first floor = 60 - 40 = 20
⇒ 25,000 = P(1 + R/100)6
Building H:
⇒ 25,000 = P × 8/5
Total person living = 40 × 2 = 80
⇒ P = (25,000 × 5)/8
Total person living on first floor = 40 + 5 = 45
⇒ P = 15,625
Total person living on ground floor = 85 - 45 = 35
∴ Given amount by Dalu to Lalu is Rs. 15,625
Building I:
Total person living = 125% of 60 = 75
For Time 6 years Amount is 25,000 Total person living on ground floor = 75/3 = 25
For Time 12 Amount is 40,000 Total person living on first floor = 75 - 25 = 50
And T2 = 2 × T1 Building J:
Then Principal = (A1 × A1)/A2 Total person living on ground floor = 30
⇒ (25,000 × 25,000)/40,000 Total person living on first floor = 30 × (40/6) = 20
⇒ 15,625 Total persons living = 30 + 20 = 50
∴ Given amount by Dalu to Lalu is Rs. 15,625 Building K:
Total person living = 320 – (60 + 80 + 75 + 50) = 55
25. Solution (4) total person living on ground floor = 150 – (40 +
Given: 35 + 25 + 30) = 20
Amount invested in bank A = Rs. 5000, time = 2 total person living in first floor = 55 - 20 = 35
years Building Ground floor First Floor Total
Amount invested in bank B = Rs. 3000, time = 4 G 40 20 60
years H 35 45 80
Total interest received from both banks = Rs. 2200 I 25 50 75
Formula Used: J 30 20 50
SI = PRT/100 K 20 35 55
Explanation: Total 150 170 320
 13

26. Solution (3) 29. Solution (2)

Total number of person living in building G = 60
Total number of person living in building H = 80
Total number of person living in building K = 55
Required average = (60 + 80 + 55)/3 = 65
27. Solution (2)
Total female person living in the building I = 40%
of 75 = 30
Total female person living in first floor of building
I = 20% of 50 = 10
Total female person living on ground floor of the
building I = 30 - 10 = 20
Required percent = (20/30) × 100 = 66.67%
28. Solution (1)
Total person living in building H = 80
Total person living on ground floor in your
building H = 35
Required percent = (35/80) × 100 = 43.75%
Total person living on ground floor in building
G,H and I together = 40 + 35 + 25 = 100
Total person living on first floor in building J and
K together = 20 + 35 = 55
Required difference = 100 - 55 = 45
30. Solution (5)
Total person living in the building L = 140% of 50
= 70
Total person living on ground floor in building L =
20 + 22 = 42
Total person living on first floor in building L = 70
- 42 = 28
Required percent = (28/70) × 100 = 40%

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