Learning Activity Sheet No. 1.3 Learning Activity Sheet No. 1.

3
Subject : Science 7
Type of Activity : Concept Notes and Skills
Activity Title: Concentration of Solutions
Learning Target: Express concentrations of solutions
quantitatively by preparing different
concentrations of mixtures according
to uses and availability of materials.
References: DepEd Science 7 Learners Material, pp. 10-12
irishmendoza.TNHS Learning Activities
Subject : Science 7
Type of Activity : Concept Notes and Skills
Activity Title: Concentration of Solutions
Learning Target: Express concentrations of solutions
quantitatively by preparing different
concentrations of mixtures according
to uses and availability of materials.
References: DepEd Science 7 Learners Material, pp. 10-12
irishmendoza.TNHS Learning Activities

Concepts:
The concentration of a solution is a measure of the
amount of solute that is dissolved in a given quantity
of solvent.
- A dilute solution is one that contains a small
amount of solute.
- A concentrated solution contains a large amount
of solute.
The concentration of a solution can be specified in
numerous ways, but here we will work in terms of
PERCENTAGE BY MASS AND VOLUME.
Concepts:
The concentration of a solution is a measure of the
amount of solute that is dissolved in a given quantity
of solvent.
- A dilute solution is one that contains a small
amount of solute.
- A concentrated solution contains a large amount
of solute.
The concentration of a solution can be specified in
numerous ways, but here we will work in terms of
PERCENTAGE BY MASS AND VOLUME.

Percent by Mass Percent by Mass

mass of solute mass of solute
% by mass = ------------------------ X 100 % by mass = ------------------------ X 100
mass of solution mass of solution
Ex. Ex.

Mass of solute = 1gram Mass of solute = 1gram

Mass solution = 4 grams Mass solution = 4 grams

1gram 1gram
% by mass = ------------- x 100 = 25% % by mass = ------------- x 100 = 25%
4 grams 4 grams
Note : Note :
Mass solution = mass solute + mass solvent Mass solution = mass solute + mass solvent

Percent by Volume Percent by Volume

volume of solute volume of solute
% by volume = ------------------------ X 100 % by volume = ------------------------ X 100
volume of solution volume of solution
Ex. Ex.

volume of solute = 1 mL volume of solute = 1 mL

volume of solution = 4 mL volume of solution = 4 mL

1mL 1mL
% by volume = ------------- x 100 = 25% % by volume = ------------- x 100 = 25%
4 mL 4 mL

Note : Note :
Vol. solution = vol. solute + vol. solvent Vol. solution = vol. solute + vol. solvent

Exercises: Exercises:
Solve for percentage composition. Solve for percentage composition.
1. Mass of solute = 1gram 1. Mass of solute = 1gram
Mass of solution = 2 grams Mass of solution = 2 grams
2. Volume solute = 1mL 2. Volume solute = 1mL
Volume solution = 2mL Volume solution = 2mL

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