NEWTON’S LAWS

PAKET 1

1. A rocket is fired from the Earth into space. Newton’s third law of motion describes how forces act in pairs. One of the forces
of a pair is the weight of the rocket. What is the other force of this pair?
A. Air resistance
B. Force of the exhaust gases on the rocket
C. Force of the rocket on the exhaust gases
D. Gravitational force of the rocket on the Earth

2. The motion of a particle of mass m is given by 𝑥 = 0 for 𝑡 < 0 𝑠, 𝑥(𝑡) = 𝐴 𝑠𝑖𝑛4𝑝 𝑡 for 0 < 𝑡 < (1/4) s (A > o), and
𝑥 = 0 for 𝑡 > (1/4) s. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The force at 𝑡 = (1/8) s on the particle is –16𝜋2 A m.
B. The particle is acted upon by on impulse of magnitude 4𝜋2 A m at 𝑡 = 0 𝑠 and 𝑡 = (1/4) 𝑠.
C. The particle is not acted upon by any force.
D. There is no impulse acting on the particle.

3. A force of 1200 N acts on a 0.5 kg steel ball as a result of a collision lasting 25 𝑚𝑠 −1 . If the force is in a direction opposite
to the initial velocity of 14 ms-1, then the final speed of the steel ball would be
A. 24 𝑚𝑠 −1
B. 35 𝑚𝑠 −1
C. 12 𝑚𝑠 −1
D. 46 𝑚𝑠 −1

4. A body with mass 5 kg is acted upon by a force 𝐹 = (−3𝑖 + 4𝑗) N. If its initial velocity at 𝑡 = 0 is 𝑣 = (6𝑖 − 12𝑗) ms-1 , the
time at which it will just have a velocity along the y-axis is
A. never
B. 10 s
C. 2 s
D. 15 s

5. A ball is travelling with uniform translatory motion. This means that

A. it is at rest.
B. the path can be a straight line or circular and the ball travels with uniform speed.
C. all parts of the ball have the same velocity (magnitude and direction) and the velocity is constant.
D. the center of the ball moves with constant velocity and the ball spins about its center uniformly.

6. A tractor-trailer truck is traveling down the road. The mass of the trailer is 4 times the mass of the tractor.

If the tractor accelerates forward, the force that the trailer applies on the tractor is
A. 4 times greater than the force of the tractor on the trailer.
B. 2 times greater than the force of the tractor on the trailer.
C. equal to the force of the tractor on the trailer.
D. ¼ the force of the tractor on the trailer

7. Two masses, 𝑚1 and 𝑚2, are connected by a cord and arranged as shown in the diagram with 𝑚1 sliding along on a
frictionless surface and 𝑚2 hanging from a light frictionless pulley. What would be the mass of the falling mass, 𝑚2, if both
the sliding mass, 𝑚1, and the tension, 𝑇, in the cord were known?
(𝑚1 −𝑇)
A. 𝑔

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 1
B. 𝑇𝑔
2
(𝑚1 (𝑇−𝑔)
C. (𝑔𝑚1 −𝑇)
𝑇𝑚1
D. (𝑔𝑚1 −𝑇)

8. A block of weight W is pulled along a horizontal surface at constant speed v by a force F, which acts at an angle of with the
horizontal, as shown above.

The normal force exerted on the block by the surface has magnitude
A. greater than W
B. greater than zero but less than W
C. equal to W
D. zero

9. A ball falls straight down through the air under the influence of gravity. There is a retarding force 𝐹 on the ball with
magnitude given by 𝐹 = 𝑏𝑣, where v is the speed of the ball and 𝑏 is a positive constant. The ball reaches a terminal
velocity after a time 𝑡. The magnitude of the acceleration at time 𝑡/2 is
A. Increasing
B. Decreasing
C. 10 m/s
D. Zero

10. Three forces act on an object. If the object is moving to the right in translational equilibrium, which of the following must
be true? Select two answers.
A. The vector sum of the three forces must equal zero.
B. All three forces must be parallel.
C. The magnitudes of the three forces must be equal.
D. The object must be moving at a constant speed.

11. A bullet of mass 10 g moving with 300 m/s hits a block of ice of mass 5 kg and drops dead. The velocity of ice is…
A. 50 cm/s
B. 60 cm/s
C. 40 cm/s
D. 200 cm/s

12. A lunar lander module has a weight of 147000 N on Earth. Calculate the weight of the lunar lander module on the Moon.
A. 15000 N
B. 24000 N
C. 30000 N
D. 132000 N
E. 147000 N

13. A 5 kg mass is hung on a Newton balance and both are allowed to fall freely. State the reading on the balance while the
mass and the balance are falling.
A. 0 N
B. 5 N
C. 50 N
D. 500 N
E. 5000 N

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14. The coefficient of static friction between a wooden block of mass 0.5 kg and a vertical rough wall is 0.2. The magnitude of
horizontal force that should be applied on the block to keep it adhere to the wall will be _________ N. [𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 ]
A. 0 N
B. 15 N
C. 20 N
D. 25 N
E. 30 N

15. A person standing on a spring balance inside a stationary lift measures 60 kg. The weight of that person if the lift descends
with uniform downward acceleration of 1.8 𝑚/𝑠 2 will be ______________ N. [𝑔 = 10 𝑚/𝑠 2 ]
A. 300 N
B. 650 N
C. 322 N
D. 492 N
E. 502 N

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 PAKET 2

1. A block of mass 2 kg is at rest on a floor. The coefficient of static friction between block and the floor is 0.54. A horizontal
force of 2.8 N is applied to the block. What should be the frictional force between the block and the floor? (take, 𝑔 =
10 𝑚/𝑠 2 )
A. 8.8 N
B. 5.8 N
C. 2.8 N
D. 10.8 N
E. 11.8 N

2. Starting from rest, the time taken by a body sliding down on a rough inclined plane at 45° with the horizontal is twice the
time taken to travel on a smooth plane of the same inclination and same distance. Then, the coefficient of kinetic friction
is …
A. 0.25
B. 0.33
C. 0.50
D. 0.75
E. 0.85

3. A block A of mass m1 is released from top of smooth inclined plane and it slides down the plane. Another block of mass 𝑚2
such that 𝑚2 > 𝑚1 is dropped from the same point and falls vertically downwards. Which one of the following statements
will be true if the friction offered by air is negligible?
A. Both blocks will reach ground at same time
B. Both blocks will reach ground with the same speed
C. speed of both the blocks when they reach ground will depend on their masses
D. Block A reaches ground before block B
E. Block B reaches ground before block A

4. Mass 𝑚1 moves on a slope making an angle 𝜃 with the horizontal and is attached to mass 𝑚2 by a string passing over a
frictionless pulley as shown in Fig. The co-efficient of friction between 𝑚1 and the sloping surface is µ. Which of the
following statements are true?

A. If 𝑚2> 𝑚1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃 , the body will move up the plane.

B. If 𝑚2> 𝑚1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃+µ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃) , the body will move up the plane.
C. If 𝑚2<𝑚1𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃+µ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃 the body will move up the plane.
D. If 𝑚2< 𝑚1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃−µ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃), the body will move down the plane.
E. If 𝑚2> 𝑚1 (𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜃−µ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃), the body will move down the plane.

5. A block is pulled across a horizontal surface as shown.

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 The mass of the block is 5 kg. The block is travelling at a constant velocity. Calculate the force of friction acting on the block.
A. 0 N
B. 4 N
C. 15 N
D. 20 N
E. 25 N

6. Far out in space the gravitational field strength experienced is negligible. The rocket motor of a space probe is fired for a
short time and the rocket accelerates. Determine what will happen to the rocket when the motor is switched off.
A. The rocket decelerates until it comes to rest.
B. The rocket will follow a curved path.
C. The rocket will continue to accelerate forwards.
D. The rocket will move at a constant velocity.
E. The rocket will change direction.

7. Determine which of the following an unbalanced force of one newton will cause.
A. 0∙1 kg mass will accelerate at 1 ms-2
B. 1 kg mass will accelerate at 1 ms-2
C. 1 kg mass will accelerate at 10 ms-2
D. 0∙1 kg mass will move at a constant speed of 1 ms -1
E. 1 kg mass will move at a constant speed of 10 ms-1

8. In order for an aircraft to move in the direction of travel, the aircraft engine exerts a force on the air. State which of the
following completes the “Newton pair” of forces.
A. The force of the air on the aircraft engines
B. The force of friction between the aircraft engine and the air
C. The force of friction between the aircraft and the aircraft engine
D. The force of the Earth on the aircraft engine
E. The force of the aircraft engine on the Earth

9. A space probe built on Earth has a mass of 750 kg. Calculate the weight of the space probe on Earth.
A. 77 N
B. 750 N
C. 760 N
D. 7350 N
E. 7500 N

10. A body of mass 10 kg is acted upon by two perpendicular forces, 6N and 8N. The resultant acceleration of the body is
A. 1 ms–2 at an angle of tan−143 w.r.t. 6N force.
B. 0.2 ms–2 at an angle of tan−143 w.r.t. 6N force.
C. 1 m s–2 at an angle of tan−134 w.r.t.8N force.
D. 0.2 ms–2 at an angle of tan−134 w.r.t.8N force
E. 0.1 ms–2 at an angle of tan−134 w.r.t.8N force

11. A hockey player receives a corner shot at a speed of 15 ms-1 at an angle of 30° with the y – axis and then shoots the ball of
mass 100 g along the negative x-axis with a speed of 30 ms-1. If it remains in contact with the hockey stick for 0.01s, the
force imparted to the ball in the x-direction is…
A. 281.25 N
B. 187.5 N
C. 562.5 N
D. 375 N
E. 385 N

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12. Starting from rest, the time taken by a body sliding down on a rough inclined plane at 45° with the horizontal is twice the
time taken to travel on a smooth plane of the same inclination and same distance. Then, the coefficient of kinetic friction
is…
A. 0,25
B. 0,33
C. 0,50
D. 0,75
E. 0.65

13. 10000 small balls, each weighing l g, strike one square centimetre of area per second with a velocity 100 ms -1 in a normal
direction and rebound with the same velocity. The value of pressure on the surface will be…
A. 2 × 103 𝑁𝑚−2
B. 2 × 105 𝑁𝑚−2
C. 1 × 107 𝑁𝑚−2
D. 2 × 107 𝑁𝑚−2
E. 4 × 107 𝑁𝑚−2

14. A boy of mass 4 kg is standing on a piece of wood having mass 5 kg. If the coefficient of friction between the wood and the
floor is 0.5, the maximum force that the boy can exert on the rope so that the piece of wood does not move from its place
is __________ N. (Round off to the Nearest Integer) [Take 𝑔 = 10 𝑚𝑠 −2 ]

A. 30 N
B. 40 N
C. 50 N
D. 60 N
E. 70 N

15. Two blocks (m = 0.5 kg and M = 4.5 kg) are arranged on a horizontal friction table as shown in figure. The coefficient of
3
static friction between the two blocks is 7. Then the maximum horizontal force that can be applied on the larger block so
that the blocks move together is …. N (round off to the nearest integer) [take 𝑔 = 9.8 𝑚/𝑠 2

A. 34 N
B. 21 N
C. 56 N
D. 17 N
E. 27 N

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 WORK, ENERGY & POWER
PAKET 1

A car of mass m slides across a patch of ice at a speed v with its brakes locked. It the hits dry pavement and skids to a stop
in a distance d. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the tires and the dry road is µ.
1. If the car has a mass of 2m, it would have skidded a distance of
A. 0.5 d
B. D
C. 1,41 d
D. 2 d

2. If the car has a speed of 2v, it would have skidded a distance of

A. d
B. 1.41 d
C. 2 d
D. 4 d

3. A ball swings freely back and forth in an arc from point I to point IV, as shown. Point II is the lowest point in the path, III is
located 0.5 meter above II, and IV is I meter above II. Air resistance is negligible. If the potential energy is zero at point II,
where will the kinetic and potential energies of the ball be equal?
A. At point II
B. At some point between II and III
C. At point III
D. At some point between III and IV

4. The speed of the ball at point II is most nearly

A. 3.0 m/s
B. 4.5 m/s
C. 9.8 m/s
D. 14 m/s

5. A block of mass 3.0 kg is hung from a spring, causing it to stretch 12 cm at equilibrium, as shown. The 3.0 kg block is then
replaced by a 4.0 kg block, and the new block is released from the position shown, at which the spring is unstretched. How
far will the 4.0 kg block fall before its direction is reversed?
A. 18 cm
B. 24 cm
C. 32 cm

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 D. 48 cm

6. An ideal massless spring is fixed to the wall at one end, as shown. A block of mass M attached to the other end of the spring
oscillates with amplitude A on a frictionless, horizontal surface. The maximum speed of the block is 𝑣𝑚 . The force constant
of the spring is…
A. 𝑀𝑔𝑣𝑚2𝐴
B. 𝑀𝑣𝑚22𝐴
C. 𝑀𝑔𝑣𝑚2𝐴2
D. 𝑀𝑣𝑚22𝐴2

7. A rock of mass m is thrown horizontally off a building from a height h, as shown above. The speed of the rock as it leaves
the thrower’s hand at the edge of the building is v0. What is the kinetic energy of the rock just before it hits the ground?
A. 𝑚𝑔ℎ
1
B. 12𝑚𝑣02(𝐵) 2 𝑚𝑣02
1
C. 𝑚𝑣02 − 𝑚𝑔ℎ
2
1
D. 𝑚𝑣02 + 𝑚𝑔ℎ
2

8. A sphere of mass m1, which is attached to a spring, is displaced downward from its equilibrium position as shown above
left and released from rest. A sphere of mass m2, which is suspended from a string of length L, is displaced to the right as
shown above right and released from rest so that it swings as a simple pendulum with small amplitude. Assume that both
spheres undergo simple harmonic motion Which of the following is true for both spheres?
A. The maximum kinetic energy is attained as the sphere passes through its equilibrium position.
B. The minimum gravitational potential energy is attained as the sphere passes through its equilibrium position.
C. The maximum gravitational potential energy is attained when the sphere reaches its point of release.
D. The maximum total energy is attained only as the sphere passes through its equilibrium position.

9. A force 𝐹 at an angle θ above the horizontal is used to pull a heavy suitcase of weight mg a distance d along a level floor at
constant velocity. The coefficient of friction between the floor and the suitcase is µ. The work done by the frictional force
is:
A. – 𝐹𝑑 cos 𝜃
B. − µ 𝐹𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃
C. −µ𝑚𝑔𝑑
D. −µ 𝑚𝑔𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝜃

10. A 2 kg ball is attached to a 0.80 m string and whirled in a horizontal circle at a constant speed of 6 m/s. The work done on
the ball during each revolution is:
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 A. 90 J
B. 72 J
C. 16 J
D. zero

11. A football is kicked off the ground a distance of 50 yards downfield. Neglecting air resistance, which of the following
statements would be INCORRECT when the football reaches the highest point?
A. all of the balls original kinetic energy has been changed into potential energy
B. the ball’s horizontal velocity is the same as when it left the kickers foot
C. the ball will have been in the air one-half of its total flight time
D. the vertical component of the velocity is equal to zero

12. A rock is dropped from the top of a tall tower. Half a second later another rock, twice as massive as the first, is dropped.
Ignoring air resistance,
A. the distance between the rocks increases while both are falling.
B. the acceleration is greater for the more massive rock.
C. they strike the ground more than half a second apart.
D. they strike the ground with the same kinetic energy.

13. A system consists of two objects having masses ml and m2 (ml < m2). The objects are connected by a massless string, hung
over a pulley as shown, and then released. When the object of mass m2 has descended a distance h, the potential energy
of the system has decreased by

A. (m2 – m1) gh
B. m2gh
C. (m1 + m2) gh
D. ½(m1 + m2)gh

14. A block on a horizontal frictionless plane is attached to a spring, as shown. The block oscillates along the x-axis with
amplitude A. Which of the following statements about energy is correct?
A. The potential energy of the spring is at a minimum at x = 0.
B. The potential energy of the spring is at a minimum at x = A.
C. The kinetic energy of the block is at a minimum at x =0.
D. The kinetic energy of the block is at a maximum at x = A.

15. A spring-loaded gun can fire a projectile to a height h if it is fired straight up. If the same gun is pointed at an angle of 45°
from the vertical, what maximum height can now be reached by the projectile?
ℎ
A. 4
ℎ
B. 2√2
ℎ
C. 2
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 ℎ
D.
√2

PAKET 2

1. An object moves in a straight line on a rough horizontal surface. If the net work done on the object is zero, then…
A. the object has zero kinetic energy.
B. the object moves at constant speed.
C. the object moves at constant.
D. there is no frictional force acting on the object acceleration.

2. A car of mass m slides across a patch of ice at a speed 𝒗 with its brakes locked. It hits a dry pavement and skids to a stop in
a distance d. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the tyres and the dry pavement is μ. If the car has a mass of 2m, it
would have skidded a distance of …
A. 0,5 d
B. 2 d
C. d
D. 4 d
E. 1,41 d

3. The kinetic energy of object X is E. Object Y has double the mass and moves with twice the velocity of X. The kinetic energy
of Y is …
A. 2E
B. 4E
C. 6E
D. 8E

4. A steel ball is suspended from the ceiling, and then released from a certain height. At point P in the swing, the ball has a
gravitational potential energy of 400 J with respect to the lowest point at Q. At Q, the ball has a kinetic energy of 600 J. The
total mechanical energy of the system is…

A. 200 J
B. 600 J
C. 400 J
D. 1000 J

5. A fan blows the air and gives it kinetic energy. An hour after the fan has been turned off, what has happened to the kinetic
energy of the air?
A. It disappears.
B. It turns into thermal energy.
C. It turns into electrical energy.
D. It turns into potential energy.
E. It turns into sound energy.

6. A softball player catches a ball of mass m, which is moving towards her with horizontal speed V. While bringing the ball to
rest, her hand moved back a distance d. Assuming constant deceleration, the horizontal force exerted on the ball by the
hand is
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 A. 𝑚𝑉 2 /(2d)
B. 𝑚𝑉 2 /d
C. 2mV/d
D. mV/d

7. Which of the following is true for a system consisting of a mass oscillating on the end of an ideal spring?
A. The kinetic and potential energies are equal to each other at all times.
B. The maximum potential energy is achieved when the mass passes through its equilibrium position.
C. The maximum kinetic energy and maximum potential energy are equal, but occur at different times.
D. The maximum kinetic energy occurs at maximum displacement of the mass from its equilibrium position

8. The figure shows a rough semicircular track whose ends are at a vertical height h. A block placed at point P at one end of
the track is released from rest and slides past the bottom of the track. Which of the following is true of the height to which
the block rises on the other side of the track?
A. It is equal to ℎ/4
B. It is equal to ℎ/2
C. It is equal to ℎ
D. It is between zero and h; the exact height depends on how much energy is lost to friction.

9. A person pushes a block of mass M = 6.0 kg with a constant speed of 5.0 m/s straight up a flat surface inclined 30.0° above
the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the surface is μ = 0.40. What is the net force acting
on the block?
A. 0 N
B. 21 N
C. 30 N
D. 51 N

10. A block of mass M on a horizontal surface is connected to the end of a massless spring of spring constant k . The block is
pulled a distance x from equilibrium and when released from rest, the block moves toward equilibrium. What coefficient
of kinetic friction between the surface and the block would allow the block to return to equilibrium and stop?
2𝑘𝑥 2
A. 2𝑀𝑔
𝑘𝑥
B. 𝑀𝑔
𝑘𝑥
C. 2𝑀𝑔
𝑀𝑔
D. 𝑘𝑥

11. An object is dropped from rest from a certain height. Air resistance is negligible. After falling a distance d, the object’s
kinetic energy is proportional to which of the following?
1
A. 𝑑2
1
B. 𝑑
C. √𝑑
D. 𝑑

12. A child pushes horizontally on a box of mass m which moves with constant speed v across a horizontal floor. The coefficient
of friction between the box and the floor is 𝜇. At what rate does the child do work on the box?
A. 𝜇𝑚𝑔𝑣
B. 𝑚𝑔𝑣
C. 𝜇𝑚/𝑔𝑣
D. 𝜇𝑚𝑔/𝑣

13. A rock is lifted for a certain time by a force F that is greater in magnitude than the rock's weight W. The change in kinetic
energy of the rock during this time is equal to the
A. work done by the net force (F - W)
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 B. work done by F alone
C. work done by W alone
D. difference in the potential energy of the rock before and after this time.
An object of mass m is initially at rest and free to move without friction in any direction in the xy-plane. A constant net
force of magnitude F directed in the +x direction acts on the object for 1 s. Immediately thereafter a constant net force of the
same magnitude F directed in the +y direction acts on the object for 1 s. After this, no forces act on the object.

14. Which of the following vectors could represent the velocity of the object at the end of 3 s, assuming the scales on the x and
axes are equal?

15. Which of the following graphs best represents the kinetic energy K of the object as a function of time?

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