The history of Romania is rich and spans thousands of years.

Here is a brief
overview of its major historical periods:
Ancient Times: The territory of present-day Romania was inhabited by various
tribes and civilizations, including the Dacians, who were known for their
resistance against the Roman Empire. In 106 AD, the Romans conquered the
region, forming the province of Dacia.
Medieval Period: Following the decline of the Roman Empire, the region went
through various invasions and migrations by Goths, Huns, and other nomadic
tribes. In the 9th century, the Romanian territories came under the influence of
the First Bulgarian Empire. During the 13th century, Transylvania, Wallachia,
and Moldavia emerged as separate feudal states.
Ottoman and Habsburg Rule: In the 14th century, the Ottoman Empire began
its expansion into the region, leading to centuries of Ottoman rule. Wallachia
and Moldavia became vassal states of the Ottomans while Transylvania came
under the influence of the Habsburgs. The struggle for independence and
autonomy persisted throughout this period.
Unification and Independence: The 19th century marked a period of national
awakening for Romanians. In 1859, Wallachia and Moldavia united under the
rule of Alexandru Ioan Cuza, forming the United Principalities of Wallachia and
Moldavia. In 1877-1878, Romania fought in the Russo-Turkish War and gained
recognition as an independent state at the Congress of Berlin.
Kingdom of Romania: In 1881, Romania became a kingdom under King Carol I.
It experienced economic and social development, modernization, and
territorial expansion. Romania participated in World War I on the side of the
Allies, and after the war, it gained additional territories, including Transylvania,
Banat, and Bessarabia.
Communist Era: After World War II, Romania fell under communist rule
led by Nicolae Ceaușescu. The country experienced a repressive regime
marked by economic difficulties, political oppression, and isolation from
the West. Ceaușescu's regime ended in 1989 during the Romanian
Revolution, which led to his overthrow and execution.
Modern Romania: Since the fall of communism, Romania has undergone
significant political, economic, and social transformations. It transitioned to a
democratic system, implemented market reforms, and became a member of
NATO in 2004 and the European Union in 2007. The country has made strides
in economic development and European integration.
Today, Romania is a parliamentary republic with a diverse cultural heritage,
including a mix of Romanian, Hungarian, German, and other ethnic traditions.
It is known for its beautiful landscapes, historical landmarks, and
contributions to arts, literature, and sciences.