Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Finals Entrep
Finals Entrep
Finals Entrep
The accomplishment of this business plan becomes possible because of the guidance and
the wisdom he showered within the group. As the researchers seek for knowledge and protection,
God never hesitate to provide the researchers that capability of understanding and comprehend
To the Facilitator
would like to dedicate this study as you give guidance and share reliable learning and extend
To the Family
To the support of the family whom continuously provide the needs and for guiding the
students academically. The group would dedicate this study because everything becomes
possible.
To the students
To the students, the researchers would dedicate this study for reference and additional learnings
of the students. This study would give appreciation for the students who became part of this
success.
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
DEDICATION 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS 3
Introduction 8
Theoretical Background 10
Equilibrium Price 12
The Problem 14
Methodology 17
Research Design 17
Research Respondents 17
Research Environment 18
Research Instruments 19
3
Data Gathering Procedure 20
Definition of Terms 21
Botanist
Clientele
Consumer
Equilibrium Price
Marketing Mix
Proponents
Raw Materials
Watermelon Lagoon
Management Aspects 22
Organizational Chart 23
4
Marketing Aspects 26
Target Market 26
Marketing Mix 28
Marketing Strategies 31
Swot Analysis 32
Strengths 33
Weaknesses 33
Opportunities 33
Threats 34
Technical Aspects 34
Location 35
Raw Material 37
Legal Aspects 40
SEC 40
Business Permit 41
5
DTI 42
BIR 44
SSS 46
PAG IBIG 47
Sanitary Permit 49
Financial Aspects 50
Sources of fund/capital 50
Start Up Cost 51
Pricing 52
Income Statement 56
Financing Aspects 58
Conclusion 63
6
Recommendations 64
BIBLIOGRAPHY 71
APPENDICES 73
Appendix A: Questionnaire 73
CURRICULUM VITAE 74
7
CHAPTER 1
Introduction
A business is a structure or system of economics where products and services are traded
for profit. The production or distribution of goods and services is a part of this business
enterprise. Profit generation for owners or shareholders is a business’s main objective. Snackin’
Sissy exist products that will satisfy the taste of the customers, commit ourselves in building
customer loyalty by providing them the highest level of satisfy and quality of our product,
provide a friendly, comfortable atmosphere where the customers can receive best quality food
The customers always wanted to see something new for them. The proponents come up
with a product that can fill their needs and wants which can benefit not only the customers but
also others like entrepreneurs. The customers particularly the students in Mandaue City College
(MCC) always crave a snack that can get full and satisfy their taste. Their product can be an
alternative and innovative snack for students. The proponents ensure that it can satisfy the
craving and contribute to making them healthy. The purpose of this product is not just to gain
income or school purposes but also to help the customers become much healthier. The
experience can also give the proponents knowledge on how to be more productive and more
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Rational of the Study
The market is already filled with goods that will satisfy a great deal of consumers’ needs
today. The challenges facing potential entrepreneurs in nowadays will consider more creative
ways to grow their small business and make it better known, successful and better.
Snackin’ Sissy is a unique and innovative business that was founded in 2003 by a group
of friends. The company was born out of passion for snacking and a desire to create a fun,
stylish, and delicious snacking experience. The founders of SNACKIN’ SISSY are a group of
girls who share a love of food and a desire to build a successful business that reflects their
personalities and values. The idea for SNACKIN’ SISSY was inspired by the founders’ own
experiences with snacking. They noticed that that many snacks were either unhealthy or lacked
variety, and they wanted to create a company that would offer a wide range of tasty and
“Snack with Sassy Style” is a catchy slogan that suggests a fun, fashionable, and
confident way of snacking. It implies that snacking can be more than just a quick bite to eat, it
can also be enjoyable and stylish experience. The word “snack” refers to a small amount of food
eaten between meals; typically something light an east to prepare. Snacks can range from healthy
options like fruits and vegetables to indulgent treats like chips and candy. The word “sassy”
means being bold, stylish and confident playfully or provocatively. It suggest that snacking can
be done with flair personality, rather than being a mundane and routine activity. The word
“style” refers to a distinctive manner of doing something, often with an aesthetic or fashionable
element. It implies that snacking can be a way to express one’s individuality and personal taste,
as well as enjoy food in a visually appealing way. Overall, “Snack with Sassy Style” is slogan
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that encourages people to enjoy snacking in a fun and fashionable way, while also highlighting
Theoretical Background
In this study, the researchers used the theory of Adam Smith and Alfred Marshall as the
basis for the theoretical background which is about the theory of supply and demand. Where
Adam Smith discusses that the concept of supply and demand as an "invisible hand" that
naturally guides the economy. According to Smith, the invisible hand is the automatic pricing
and distribution mechanisms in the economy. Smith described a society in which provide
products that individuals need and want, providing a supply that meets demand and developing
an economy that benefits everyone. On the other hand, Alfred Marshall discussed the important
which examines how price changes affect demand. In this theory, people buy less of a particular
product if the price increases, but Marshall noted that in real life, this behavior was not always
true. The prices of some goods can increase without reducing demand, which means their prices
are inelastic. Inelastic goods tend to include items such as medication or food that consumers
deem crucial to daily life. Marshall argued that supply and demand, costs of production, and
In addition, the law of supply and demand combines two fundamental economic
principles describing how changes in the price of a resource, commodity, or product affect its
supply and demand. As the price increases, supply rises while demand declines. Conversely, as
the price drops supply constricts while demand grows. Levels of supply and demand for varying
prices can be plotted on a graph as curves. The intersection of these curves marks the
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equilibrium, or market-clearing price at which demand equals supply, and represents the process
of price discovery in the marketplace. It may seem obvious that in any sale transaction the price
satisfies both the buyer and the seller, matching supply with demand. The interactions between
supply, demand, and price in a (more or less) free marketplace have been observed for thousands
of years.
proportionally. The degree to which price changes affect the product's demand or supply is
known as its price elasticity. Products with a high price elasticity of demand will see wider
fluctuations in demand based on the price. In contrast, basic necessities will be relatively
inelastic in price because people cannot easily do without them, meaning demand will change
less relative to changes in the price. Price discovery based on supply and demand curves assumes
a marketplace in which buyers and sellers are free to transact or not, depending on the price.
Factors such as taxes and government regulation, the market power of suppliers, the availability
of substitute goods, and economic cycles can all shift the supply or demand curves or alter their
shapes. But so long as buyers and sellers retain agency, the commodities affected by these
external factors remain subject to the fundamental forces of supply and demand. Now let's
The law of demand holds that demand for a product changes inversely to its price, all else
being equal. In other words, the higher the price, the lower the level of demand. Because buyers
have finite resources, their spending on a given product or commodity is limited as well, so
higher prices reduce the quantity demanded. Conversely, demand rises as the product becomes
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more affordable. As a result, demand curves slope downward from left to right, as in the chart
below. Changes in demand levels as a function of a product's price relative to buyers' income or
resources are known as the income effect. Naturally, there are exceptions. One is Giffen goods,
typically low-priced staples also known as inferior goods. Inferior goods are those that see a drop
in demand when incomes rise because consumers trade up to higher-quality products. But when
the price of an inferior good rises and demand goes up because consumers use more of it in place
of costlier alternatives, the substitution effect turns the product into a Giffen good.
The law of supply relates price changes for a product with the quantity supplied. In
contrast with the law of demand the law of supply relationship is direct, not inverse. The higher
the price, the higher the quantity supplied. Lower prices mean reduced supply, all else held
equal. Higher prices give suppliers an incentive to supply more of the product or commodities,
assuming their costs aren’t increasing as much. Lower prices result in a cost squeeze that curbs
supply. As a result, supply slopes are upwardly sloping from left to right. As with demand,
supply constraints may limit the price elasticity of supply for a product, while supply shocks may
Equilibrium Price
Also called a market-clearing price, the equilibrium price is the price at which demand
matches supply, producing market equilibrium acceptable to buyers and sellers. At the point
where an upward-sloping supply curve and a downward-sloping demand curve intersect, supply
and demand in terms of the quantity of the goods are balanced, leaving no surplus supply or
12
unmet demand. The level of the market-clearing price depends on the shape and position of the
respective supply and demand curves, which are influenced by numerous factors.
13
THE PROBLEM
This study is intended to evaluate the feasibility of selling “Sweet Potato Cheese Balls
and Watermelon Lagoon” in the vicinity of Mandaue City Cultural Sports Complex (MCC
Campus).
1. How practicable is the study of “Sweet Potato Cheese Balls and Watermelon Lagoon in the
vicinity of Mandaue City Cultural Sports Complex (MCC Campus) with regards to:
Management Aspect
Marketing Aspect
Technical Aspect
Financial Aspect
Financing Aspect
Socio-economic Aspect
2. What recommendations may be made based on the findings for the efficient production and
It is anticipated that the findings of the study will pave way for the authorities of the
institute of finance management to accept the variable that affects employees’ working
environment and their performance at the organization. Such an acceptance could be utilized to
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improve on the working conditions of employees. It will also visualize that the findings of this
study will enable the organization to know how to address issues concerning the employees and
its working environment and to consider office design as an important factor in increasing
Snackin’ Sissy Employees: The study provides valuable insights into how the working
environment affects employee performance. This information can help employees understand
how their work environment impacts their productivity, motivation, and overall job satisfaction.
Business owners and entrepreneurs: The study provides insights into how the work
environment can impact employee performance, which is crucial for businesses to succeed.
Business owners and entrepreneurs can use this information to create a work environment that
Investors: Investors can use the findings of the study to evaluate the performance of companies
they are considering investing in. By looking at how companies address their work environment,
investors can assess whether the company is likely to be successful in the long run.
Customers and clients: Customers and clients of SNACKIN’ SISSY can benefit from the
study’s findings because they can assess whether the company has a good reputation for treating
its employees well. This information can influence their decision to purchase or continue doing
Society: The study’s findings can have a positive impact on society because a healthy and
productive workforce can contribute to economic growth and development. When companies
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create a positive work environment that fosters employee performance, it can lead to higher job
satisfaction, reduced stress levels, and improved mental health for employees, which can benefit
society as a whole.
Future Researchers: The study provides a framework to investigate the work environment’s
for improving employee performance that can guide interventions aimed at enhancing the work
environment.
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RESEARCH DESIGN
Research Methodology
This Chapter describes the methods that were used to gather the data relevant to the
study. It contains the research design, research environment, research instruments, sample and
Research Respondents
Research respondents refer to a plan which shows the strategy of an inquiry thought
appropriate to the research (Kothari, 2004). For the purpose of this study, descriptive research
was used. The descriptive design describes phenomena as they exist. It issued to identify and
The proponents’ uses descriptive research design for the reason that it has the advantage
of producing good amount of responses from a wide range of people. Also, this design provides a
meaningful and accurate picture of events and seeks to explain people’s perception and behavior
on the basis of the data collected. The advantage with this design is that it helps to find as they
17
Respondents
Participants
No. Of Respondents Percentage
(SOB Students)
Participants:
Table 1 Respondents
Any group of people that share one or more traits with another population is referred to as
a population. The target population should be those that are widespread and those the researchers
1st year, 2nd year, 3rd year and 4th year SOB students are the target population of this
Research Environment
The research will be conducted in the Mandaue City College situated at Mandaue City
Cultural and Sports Complex, Don Andres Soriano Ave., Mandaue City.
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Research Instruments
will be chosen through the use of sampling method which is a process or technique of selecting a
representative sample from an entire population. The slovin formula will be used to identify the
respondents from the total population that would calculate the samples required by the
researchers.
Formula:
𝒇
𝑷= × 𝟏𝟎𝟎%
𝑵
Where:
P- Percentage
f- Frequency
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Data Gathering Procedure
The proponents prepare a survey questionnaire and given to Mandaue City College SOB
students. Each student will have enough time to complete the survey. 30 SOB students in each
year level will be picked randomly by the proponents to answer the survey questionnaires. The
content approach will be used to analyze the data collected. The approach can help with general
product-related tactics and ideas. The respondents are informed of the significance of their
participation in the study. The proponents will explain some words of the respondents in order
for them to complete the questionnaires from the respondents after they finalized their answers.
April 26, 2023, the proponents conducted their first survey. The initial survey
questionnaires will be distributed to the 30 first year and the second year SOB students during
their free periods. They will be informed the survey’s objectives and the importance of their
responses by the proponents. Aside from that, the proponents will also explain what they will do,
and assist them if ever they have questions in regards to the survey.
April 27, 2023, is the second day the proponents conducted the survey for the third year
and fourth year SOB students. Similar to the first day of the conducted survey, the proponents
will select 30 students per year level and will explain why the survey is being conducted before
providing the respondents with the survey questionnaires so that they are aware of it. After
everyone has finished responding, the proponents will compile all the survey forms so that the
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Definition of Terms
Botanist- a person whose area of expertise is all things related to plant science, such as how
Clientele- is frequently followed by an adjective that identifies the precise kind of client.
Consumer- a person who buys goods or services for their own use.
Equilibrium Price- Also called a market-clearing price, the equilibrium acceptable to buyers
and sellers.
Marketing Mix- The set of strategies and tactics that businesses use to promote their products or
Proponents- These are those people who put out ideas or at least promote them by speaking and
writing in favor of them. The word proponent is derived from the same Latin root as proposal.
Raw Materials- are unfinished materials or natural resources used to produce or manufacture
finished products for sale. These materials can be used in their unprocessed or processed form as
found suitable.
Sweet Potato Cheese Ball- a Filipino recipe that is a sweet and delicious treat. Can be an
Watermelon Lagoon- a cold and sweet dessert consist of watermelon fruit, sago, water, and
such.
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CHAPTER 2
This chapter presents the data and discussion of the different aspects of the business plan,
such as, management aspect, marketing aspect, technical aspect, legal and taxation, financial
A. Management Aspects
resources (including people, materials and finances) to achieve organizational goals. It involves
making decisions and taking actions to coordinate and align the efforts of individuals and teams
Effective Management is critical for the success of any organization. By setting clear
goals and objectives, developing strategies to achieve them, and establishing systems and
processes to measure progress, manages can ensure that their teams are working together
FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE %
MANAGER 1 11%
CASHIER 2 22%
TOTAL 9 100%
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In this table the frequency and percentage of the marketing which shows that the manager
only has a 1 person assigned that is equivalent to 11%. The chief cook and cashier made up 22%,
This implies that the number of each staff matters to achieve the management aspect in
relation to the need to Snackin’ Sissy. However, there are a total number of 9 staffs in
management aspect and also the study shows that the kitchen staff made up the majority of the
study.
Organizational Structure refers to the way in which an organization arranges its goals.
That includes the formal system of authority communication, and roles within the organization,
as well as the relationships and interaction between individuals and teams. (Robbins, Coulter,
&DeCenzo, 2020)
There are many different types of organizational structures, each with its own advantages
and disadvantages. Some common structures include hierarchical, flat, matrix, and network
structures. The choice of structure will depend on various factors, such as the size of the
organization, the nature of its activities, and the external environment on which it operates. (Daft,
2018)
Effective organizational structure is critical to the success of any organization. It can help
to clarify roles and responsibilities, improve communication and coordination and enhance the
efficiency of operations. However, it is important to ensure that the structure is aligned with the
organization’s strategy and goals, and that it is flexible enough to adapt to changing
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FIGURE 2
ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE
24
Figure 2shows the division of labor, where you can see its specific roles to the
organization. This ensures that everyone knows what is expected of them and can work
efficiently.
This implies that as per the given role or position, you must make sure that you are
responsible enough to do what you must do, to help the business and the organization grow and
Manager – Is in charge to the overall responsibility for managing everything in the business and
communicate the business values. This person is also in-charge in determining the place where to
promote the products and also entertain the costumer’s comments suggestions, and inquires to
Cook – The cook are the person who are going to prepare the products which includes buying the
ingredients and cooking. These persons are in-charge in producing the producing the products to
be sell.
Kitchen Staff – The are the one who are going to sell all the products in Mandaue City College
Cashier – This person are obliged to collect the sales of the group to be recorded as well. The
cashier will be the one who are going to keep the money secure.
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Marketing Aspects
Marketing is the process of identifying and satisfying customer needs through the
creation and exchange of goods and services. It encompasses a range of activities, including
market research, product development, pricing promotion, and distribution. The goal of
marketing is to build strong customer relationships and create value strong customers, which in
turn leads to increased sales and profitability for the organization.(Approved 2017)
Marketing has evolved significantly over years, with new technologies and channels
emerging to connect businesses with customers. Digital marketing, in particular, has become
increasingly important in recent years, as more and more people use the internet and social media
Marketing also plays a crucial role in shaping consumer behavior and perceptions.
Through advertising, branding, and other forms of promotion, marketers can create a sense of
desire and urgency around certain products or services, and influence consumers to make
purchasing decisions.
reach with its products or services. This group is identified based on various factors such as
patterns. By understanding the needs and preferences of their target market, business can tailor
their marketing efforts and product offerings to better meet customer demand.
26
Target marketing is a critical aspect of any successful marketing strategy. By focusing on
a specific audience, businesses can more effectively allocate their resources and create more
personalized and engaging message. This can lead to higher levels of customer loyalty and
(SOB STUDENTS)
STUDENT
COLLEGE STUDENT
STUDENT
COLLEGE STUDENT
The table above represents the target market of Snackin’ Sissy for its product offering
among the School of Business (SOB) students, according to their year level. The table shows two
types of information for each year level: number of students per year level (Frequency) and the
Percentage of the total target market that each year level represents (Percentage or %).
The table shows that the target market of the proponents in each year level is 30 students.
In which the students per year level fills the 25% of the total target market.
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B2. Marketing Mix
Marketing mix refers to the set of strategies and tactics that businesses use to promote
their products or services and reach their target customers. The marketing mix is also known as
the 4Ps, which include product, price, promotion and place. These elements are interrelated and
works together to create a comprehensive marketing strategy that can help businesses achieve
a. Product
Based on the table above, most of their votes is on Camote Cheese Rolls that has 47 vote
which is equivalent to 39.16% of the total respondents. Then the Watermelon Lagoon that has 38
votes equals to 31.66% of the total respondents and the New York Sandwich that has the least
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b. Price for (Juice)
Given on the table above, the choices for the price of juice isPhp 12.00 and Php 10.00.
The Php 12.00 price has 34 votes or 28.33% of the total respondents and the Php 10.00 price
This implies that in the total of 120 respondents, most of them prefer Php 10.00 as the
The table above shows that the proponents had Php 15.00, Php 12.00, Php 10.00 as the
choices for the price of the snack. The price 15.00 has 7 votes which is equal to 5.83% of the
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total respondents. The Php 12.00 price on the choices has 22 votes that equals to 18.33% of the
total respondents, then the Php 10.00 rice for the snack got the 75.83% of the total respondents.
This implies that among the total respondents Php 10.00 got their votes than the two other
c. Promotion
Table 7 Promotions
The table above shows that the proponents make up some strategies to get the customers
attention and as per mentioned above, there’s “Buy 1, Take 1”, Word of Mouth and free taste as
the promotion. The ”Buy 1, Take 1” has 22 votes, the Word of Mouth got 10 votes and the free
taste got 88 votes, a total of 120 votes from the selected students.
This implies that in the 120 selected respondents, the “Free Taste” as a promotion got the
highest votes that take 73.33% of the total respondents and the Word of Mouth got the least that
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Place
Table 8 Place
The table above shows selected location of the proponents which is the Mandaue City
College Students Lounge and the School Canteen. The Mandaue City College Students Lounge
This implies that most of the respondents want the products to be displayed at the School
Canteen as it is the proper place to sell products. Also it is like an aisle where the students walk
Marketing strategies are the plans and actions that businesses use to promote their
products or services to their target market. These strategies typically involve a combination of
product, price, promotion, and distribution decisions designed to create a unique and compelling
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market share within an existing market, while market development strategies involve expanding
into new markets or customer segments. Product development strategies focuses on creating a
new product or improving existing ones, while diversification strategies involve entering new
This table shows that the “Buy 1, Take 1” and “Product Giveaway had reach the majority
This implies that among the 4 choices that we had provided the 2 kinds of marketing
strategy which is the “Buy 1, Take 1” and the “Product Giveaway” catches their interest.
SWOT ANALYSIS
A strategic planning tool that wed to the internal and external factors that affect a
Threats that are present in the business environment. It’s also a structured and systematic
approach to evaluating the business current situation and can help organizations to identify
potential areas for growth and improvement. It can be used by businesses of all sizes and across
various industries
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Strength these are internal factors that put a company advantage over its competitors. The
- Affordability
- Convenient
competitors. The proponent believes that there is a better probability of mitigating the problems
- Messy Surroundings
- Lack of expertise
Opportunities - These are external a factors that a company can take advantage of to improve its
performance or achieve its goal. This covers matters that the company can keep an eye on or be
aware of since they can occasionally occur suddenly or without warming. The opportunities that
- Economic trends
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- Fast growth of online marketing
Threats - Are those external factors that could negatively impact the business performance or
prevent it from achieving its goal. The following opportunities appear to exist for the proponents.
- Sudden inflation
- Changing weather
By identifying these four elements, a business can gain a better understanding of its
current situation and develop strategies to improve its performance and competitiveness. This
makes the organization to make informed decisions about product development, marketing,
This study discusses about the process of production and activities of the company. It also
states the raw materials and equipment used in production and other aspects regarding bringing
the raw materials into a finish product ready for sale. Also product specification, the product
processes using flow chart. The list of raw materials, equipment and tools are enumerated with
their corresponding cost, the raw materials and source of funds are also cited.
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A. Location
The proposed business and processing site will be operated at Panaghiusa, Tingub,
Mandaue City. We have seen that the place will be suitable for the business. It is also
Product Specification
It is an amazing snack made using low cost and readily available ingredients. It is also
very easy to prepare with just simple steps. Sweet Potato Cheese Balls can be a healthier
substitute especially to people who are addicted to sweets. Since it is made from starchy
vegetable, it will make them full and satisfied without consuming too much. Sweet potato
cheese balls ingredients are all natural, used to keep our body healthy.
35
This juice is one of the best thirst quenchers and can be an instant remedy to treat
sunstroke and heat during summer. It has a moisture content of up to 92% so it can
instantly hydrate us. It is a great drink after school or work, because it is high in
potassium which our body needs to recover. Watermelon lagoon juice is also a good
Product 1 Product 2
The process of production should be practiced very well and perfected to have a product with
a high standard and quality that will be best trained proficiently and must be very
knowledgeable on hoe the process of production goes as well as the proper use of tools and
equipment. The business should also make sure that there are enough raw materials so as not
36
½ cup of all-purpose flour
½ cup of sugar
½ kl of cooking oil
½ cup of sago
3L of water
½ cup of sugar
2 pcs of Ice
430 grams.
Quick melt cheese ₱ 240.00 ₱ 240.00
(½ grams./unit)
400 grams.
All purposed floor ₱49.00 ₱ 49.00
(1 cup/unit)
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½kg.
Sugar ₱ 54.75 ₱ 54.75
(½ cup/unit)
4 sachets
Powdered milk ₱ 8.50 ₱ 34.00
(½ cup/unit)
1kl.
Cooking oil ₱ 73.00 ₱ 73.00
(½ kl./unit)
TOTAL ₱ 627.85
Strawberry
3 packs ₱21.00 ₱63.00
powdered juice
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B5. Legal and Taxation
A. Taxation to be Paid
The owner of the business is necessary to pay each permit before the owner will build it.
Exclusively, the owner of the business must also pay the renewals and also the owner of the
business is obliged to follow the needed payments. It is because it’ll ensure the business to
B. Tax Incentives
The business is needed to avail the basic requirements for registration/ recording of
corporation. The Security Exchange Commission or SEC will also help the business to
obliged to meet every transaction of the business and to fulfill each payment in its business.
The business will bring a good influence to other people especially to employees and to
the customers as well. In the future, once the business will become successful, it’ll be a very
big help to the people who seeks a job that fit them. For the customer, they will also gain a
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Legal Aspect
Small and big business specifically corporations such as the Snakin’ Sissy to fully
operate, need to accomplish the necessary legal requirements implemented by law preliminary to
the initial actual operations: This will be significant to refrain from any distinct legal issues.
This chapter will identify and present the certain registrations and requirements from
selected government agencies. Subsequently, the details with regards to the procedures for the
under the Security Exchange Commission or SEC This national government regulatory
Commission or SEC will permit the entity to legally operate, issue receipts, and trade
financial assets
Image 3 SEC
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BUSINESS PERMIT
requirements for obtaining a business permit vary depending on the country, state or city
where the business is located and the type of business being operated .In general, a business
permit may require certain fees to be paid, a business plan to be submitted, inspections to be
carried out, and other criteria to be met. It is important to obtain a business permit to avoid
legal consequences and ensure compliance with the local laws and regulations governing
business operations.
Any business owner should understand the importance of obtaining a business permit
that the business meets certain standards and regulations, such as health and safety
requirements, and pays any necessary taxes or fees. Without a business permit, a company
may be subject to fines, penalties, or legal repercussions. It may also be challenging to build
trust with clients, partners, and suppliers. Additionally, our company Snackin' Sissy needs a
business permit in order to be fully legal and to avoid going against the law. The business
permit is crucial because it demonstrates that our company is authorized to engage in trade
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Image 4 Business Permit
DTI stands for the Department of Trade and Industry. It is a government agency in
consumers and promoting competition. The agency was established in 1898 and has since then
undergone various reforms to better serve its mandate. The DTI's main objective is to create an
environment that encourages business growth and job creation by promoting and regulating
fair competition, supporting industry development, and providing consumer protection. The
agency also plays a crucial role in promoting the country's economic growth and
competitiveness by implementing policies and programs that attract local and foreign
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The DTI, or Department of Trade and Industry, is an important government
organization that is essential to the growth and regulation of businesses. Overall, the DTI is
crucial in fostering a welcoming business environment in the Philippines and ensuring that
expansion and development, which enhances the competitiveness and economic grow to the
nation.
Additionally, DTI also needed was known as Snackin' Sissy, was required for our business.
It's because we need to register our business name in order for it to be recognized by ot her
companies as legitimate and so that, once registered, we can communicate with them and
avoid any issues with our company. Overall, the DTI is crucial in fostering a welcoming
business environment in the Philippines and ensuring that companies conduct themselves
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SNACKIN’ SISSY
Is valid from 27 April 2023 to 27 April 2040 subject to continuing
compliance with the above-mentioned laws and all applicable laws of
the Philippines, unless voluntarily cancelled.
It is a government agency in the Philippines that is responsible for collecting taxes and
enforcing tax laws in the country. The agency was established in 1904 and has since then
The BIR is responsible for implementing tax policies and programs, as well as ensuring
compliance with tax laws by individuals and businesses in the Philippines. In summary, the
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BIR is an important agency in the Philippines as it plays a crucial role in the country's
revenue generation and fiscal management. Its functions are essential in ensuring that tax
payers comply with tax laws and that the government collects the necessary revenue to fund
comply with tax laws. Snackin’ Sissy Businesses must be needed to register with the BIR,
submit their tax returns on time, and pay the necessary taxes. In order to make sure that
businesses are accurately disclosing their income and paying the appropriate taxes, the agency
also conducts tax audits and investigations. Government programs and services, such as
infrastructure development, healthcare, education, and social services, are paid for with the
help of these taxes. It is necessary for us to have a permit from the BIR in order for our
business to be registered name “Snackin Sissy” to do the same in order for it to be legal and to
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SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM (SSS)
SSS stands for the Social Security System, which is a government agency in the
Philippines responsible for providing social security protection to workers in the private
sector. The SSS was established in 1957 and has since then undergone various reforms to
service. Synonyms: Selective Service, Selective Service System. type of: independent
agency. An agency of the United States government that is created by an act of Congress
it offers social security protection and benefits to workers in the private sector, which
includes many employees of businesses, the Social Security System (SSS) is significant to
businesses in the Philippines. Snackin’ Sissy also required a registration with the Social
Security Administration (S.S.S.) so that our company would be obligated to pay our
In general, the SSS is crucial to Philippine businesses because it encourages adherence to social
security laws, offers benefits to workers, and contributes to their overall welfare and financial
security.
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Image 7 SSS
PAG-IBIG
Page-IBIG Fund stands for the Home Development Mutual Fund, which is a
government agency in the Philippines responsible for providing affordable housing and short-
term loans to its members. The Pag-IBIG Fund was established in 1978 to address the housing
needs of Filipinos and to encourage savings and investment. Here are some key features of
Pag-IBIG Fund: Affordable Housing, Savings and Investments, Short term Loans,
Membership Benefits.
The Home Development Mutual Fund, commonly known as the Pag-IBIG Fund,
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Settlements and Urban Development of the Philippines responsible for the administration of
the national savings program and affordable shelter financing for Filipinos.
because it offers its members short-term loans and affordable housing, encourages saving, and
adds to the general welfare and financial security of Filipinos. Our Businesses, that named “
Snackin Sissy”, value Pag-IBIG Fund because it offers employees a variety of benefits that
can improve their general well-being and job satisfaction. Businesses can increase the
financial security of their employees and assist them in achieving their financial goals by
loans.
SNACKIN’ SISSY
Mandaue City Cultural and Sports Complex, Don Andres Soriano Ave.,
Centro, Mandaue City, Mandaue City, 6014 Cebu
Opening a food business in the Philippines is no small feat. You have a lot to do before
you can open your doors, including obtaining permits to operate and clearing environmental
health regulations. But getting approval is not as simple as filling out a form. Businesses must
submit sanitary permit requirements and undergo a thorough inspection. Sanitary permits are
among the requirements an establishment needs to secure to be issued a business permit. This
certification is a written assurance that an establishment is safe and clean for guests and staff.
Philippine laws require food and non-food establishments to apply for a permit and pass a
sanitary inspection. A local health unit in every city hall oversees the issuance of hygiene
certifications. Sanitary permits are not a done deal. Yearly renewals are part of business
operations. Plus, sanitation officers can visit you throughout the year for surprise inspections.
Snackin’ Sissy
Financial Aspects
49
Finance aids management in having a comprehensive grasp of the company’s present financial
status, especially with regard to whether or not the organization is profitable. Planning their
finances carefully helps businesses of all sizes move steadily towards future expansion.
Members Cost
As an initial capital for the business, the members put a start-up capital which is Php
150.00 with a total of Php 1,350 as a sum of a members that give Php 150.00.
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A.2 Start-up Cost
Watermelon juice
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Serving Materials Cost Utilities & Transportation Cost
Pricing
The pricing is being computed that based of the units of product divided by the total
During the first selling operation of the group which is the sweet potato cheese balls has a
total of 716.45 cost of ingredients and also includes the transportation and the utilities. On that
same day, the group were able to produce 96 pieces of sweet potato cheese balls.
= 2.984 + 7.46
= 10.44
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Therefore, the product cost of the sweet potato is Php 10.44 but the group decided to
cancel the decimal point or the centavo in the cost per unit which resulted into Php 10.00 amount
Watermelon Lagoon
The watermelon lagoon cannot be identified the total number of units, so the group
estimated the total number of units that might be covered with that 1 jar. And tried to ask some
vendors around the area that has almost the same products with the group as a reference for our
product costing.
= 1.63 + 8.16
= 9.76
Therefore, the cost per unit of the watermelon lagoon will be Php 10.00 each cup as it
was being round off from 9.96 based on the computed cost of the product per unit.
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C. Sales and Expenses
Day 1
The group was able to produce 96 pieces of sweet potato cheese balls and sold 60 cups of
the watermelon lagoon. So the total sale of the group is Php 960 for the sweet potato cheese rolls
and 600 pesos for the watermelon lagoon. Below is the total operation of the first day of May 02,
= 960 – 716.45
Watermelon Lagoon
= 600 – 490
Therefore, the total profit of the first operation is Php 353.55. It serves that in the first
operation the team was able to gain a little profit in the business.
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Day 2
The last May 11, 2023 the ground sells again but the number of pieces was changed
because the team decided to use only a 1 ½ kilo of sweet potato that comes up with a total of 74
pieces.
= 740-361
Therefore, the total net profit of the team during our day 2 operations is Php 379.00. That
PHp 379.00 is the profit gained from sweet potato cheese balls since the group was not able to
55
D. Income Statement
Income Statement
Snackin’ Sissy
Income Statement
Sales ₱ 2,300.00
Operating Expenses
Administrative Expenses
Rent Expenses
Equipment
Utilities Expense
Water 20.00
Transportation 80.00
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Total Operating Expenses
₱175.00
Operating Income
₱557.55
Net Income
₱557.55
The total sales of the Snackin’ Sissy was ₱2,300.00 from the operation of day 1 and day 2
of the group and there is a total of cost of goods sold amounted ₱1517.45 which comes up with a
total of gross profit ₱732.55 . Also the following operating expense is ₱175.00 was used in the
production of day 1 and day 2 that was also deducted from the gross profit that is ₱732.55. And
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Financing Aspects
The financing aspect includes both the business expense statement and the source of the
WATERMELON LAGOON
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• EVAPORATED MILK 1 CAN TOTAL OF 42 PESOS
Also, the combined value of the Watermelon Lagoon ingredients is 460 pesos. To sum
up, The total of all ingredients are used is 1,087.85. Since our capital is 1350 and our
We made 87 pieces of our product which is sweet potatoes ball and the cost of it is 10 pesos, thus
In Addition, we also made 60 pieces of our product which Watermelon Lagoon that cost 10
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Socio Economic Aspects
This part of the study shows how the business will continue to benefit either the
government and others. This indicates that the company was established not only to make a
The partners see to it that their staff members receive fair treatment, a salary that is
appropriate with their contributions to the success of the company, and benefits. The partners
guarantee that everything will be fair both to their employees and to them. The snackin' sissy
business was built with a specific goal in thoughts, and that target is to grow its customer base
across the city of Mandaue. This is the primary aim and the foundation for the business's long-
term success and stability. The capital provided by the partners is used to create high-quality
goods that will benefit the customers rather than only for profit.
Snakin sissy will appeal to the tastes of society's residents. The Mandaue City College
students and personnel nearby the campus where the store is located, are the company's target
market. When manufacturing sweet potato rolls, the company uses potatoes as the primary
ingredient to create a healthier version of the snack. Having an easy-to-carry snack on hand
makes it easier for customers to satisfy their cravings. The proponents want to provide a sweet
potato roll of the best quality at a fair price, and they want to make sure that the ingredients will
be safe and nutritious. It aims to serve as an inspiration for people to start retail businesses that
60
CHAPTER 3
This chapter presents the conclusions and recommendation drawn from the findings
if this study
Conclusion
In all counts, the theory advanced by Adam Smith, law of supply and demand, was
proven applied in the business. The feasibility study involved discussion of Smith and
Marshall. The researchers really do not respond on any price movements. It is because
it might affect the product's demand and its supply. The more the product's price will
become higher, the lower the level of demand. Due to the customers who's spending on
a given product. For several reasons, the researchers did not make their product too
expensive. Lower price is also means reducing a supply. The researchers represents a
good price for the customers, which most of them are students, the product is not
This part shows the financial aspects of financial plan. It includes and displays the
predicted sales as well as the quantity of funds coming from the proponents. This
section also concluded the production costs, selling and marketing expenses, and the
profit made.
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Recommendations
1. Management Aspects
Chapter 3 shows the management aspect of the business. It includes the company’s
Auxtero, Mary Rose Corton, Pearl Angel Dagodog, Mary Joy Gazo, Ivy Guinita,
Gilraise Miao, Renelyn Pantuan and Tricia Jessa Quindao are partners of the
The partners of the food business have agreed to contribute an amount of Php 150.00
for each partner for a total of Php 1,350.00 as a starting capital of the business. They
have also agreed to contribute another amount as an additional capital for the business if
the need arises. They have also agreed to contribute another amount as an additional
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Production Manager
Job Description
Responsible for overseeing the production process of a company’s goods. They manage the
production team and ensure that production runs smoothly, efficiently, and within budget. The
Production Manager also identifies and resolves production-related issue, such as equipment
Responsibilities
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Responsible in purchasing raw materials.
Job Qualifications
Job Description
Works alongside the head cook to prepare and cook food in a restaurant or other food service
establishment. They may be responsible for preparing ingredients, operating kitchen equipment,
maintaining a clean and organized kitchen, and assisting with creating new menu items. Also
Responsibilities
64
To perform whatever duties the head cook and kitchen manager see necessary.
Job Qualifications
Job Description
Responsible for providing excellent service to guests in a restaurant or other food service
establishment. They greet customers, take orders, serve food and drinks, and handle payment
transactions. Also ensures the tables are clean and properly set up for the next group of
customers.
Responsibilities
65
Sets, cleans, and resets tables
Job Qualifications
Job Description
Responsibilities
Ensuring the availability of clean dishes by bussing tables, washing dishes, pots, pans, and
Preparing dining areas and kitchen for next shift by cleaning and restocking dining areas and
cook stations.
Cleaning machines and appliances used in the kitchen, such as coffee makers, pots, and
Job Qualifications
66
Strong problem-solving and communication skills.
The salaries and benefits of all working personnel are showed below:
Salaries:
Benefits:
1. All employees of the business are covered with SSS, PhilHealth and Pag-ibig
2. All employees of the business are entitled for a maternity or fraternity leave.
3. All employees of the business are entitled for 13th month pay, 5 days incentive,
4. All employees of the business are entitled for sick leave with pay
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Marketing Aspects
Since it is the first thing a customer sees on the shelf, packaging design is very
important. So, get to work on your packaging design right away. There are many
result, be sure to list only the information that is absolutely necessary for consumers
on the packaging. Decide whether the packaging is there to seal the product or to
protect it. You should create a cutting-edge packaging concept that enables customers
to use the product effectively. Also take into account the fact that your brand logo is
clearly displayed on your packaging for credibility and trust. In order to influence
both new and devoted customers, the logo design should also be visible up front to
Advertising is a potential tool that can help you draw in customers and persuade
them to buy your product, which could significantly increase your overall sales. Try
to incorporate strong imagery when creating your ads, such as concise descriptions,
Additionally, you can reach a wider audience with the message of your brand by
utilizing various advertising strategies and platforms. Additionally, you can include a
succinct testimonial that attests to someone's qualifications for something, like the
caliber of a good or service. Customers read testimonials and frequently believe them
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2. Technical Aspects
The research found that students like the raw materials used in making the product.
Therefore, it is recommended to the students for their future reference if they want to
make this kind of product they can use these raw materials to make it more efficient.
The Snackin' Sissy was registered registered in Local Government Unit (LGU) to
secure the business. The researchers make sure that they all have required all of the
documents that is needed for the business. For claiming the business permit
application, the researcher goes to the location where LGU is located. They asked the
staff there for more information that can be needed for the business. The researchers
also listed the things that needed to do, such as what are the permit needs to process.
Moreover, it must be complete and pass all of the requirements. It is stated that the
process of takes 1-2 weeks where the business will be officially legal. The
researchers must renew their permit at the end of year to avoid suspension of their
business.
4. Financial Aspects
After conducting all of the feasibility study needed, all of the analysis, and
computations. The proponents had come up with the findings and recommendations.
The proponents recommend that the projected sales will be used in production run.
Proponents also recommended lessening the volume of product produced in the day
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5. Financing Aspects
As a business partners, the potential owners will provide start-up funding for the
proposed project as business partners. The main source of funding will probably be
each partner contributing an equal amount at the beginning of the business. They can
also choose to borrow money from organizations like banks and financial institutions,
Business should have knowledge to improve their work ethics for the business to
stay in track and will not lose the confidence of the customer. the proposed business
should aim to balance its financial goals with its social and economic responsibilities.
and the environment, the business can create a sustainable and profitable operation
70
REFERENCES:
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/equilibrium.asp
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marketing-mix.asp
Marerialshttps://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/marketing-mix.asp
Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2021). Principles of Marketing (18th ed.). Pearson Education
Pub.https://www.shivajicollege.ac.in/sPanel/uploads/econtent/fc48e83e7dfca961a590ca
81ac8 02f38.pdf.
Robbins, S. P., Coulter, M., &DeCenzo, D. A. (2020). Fundamentals of Management (11th ed.).
Pearson Education Limited. Daft, R. L. (2018). Organization Theory and Design (13th
catalog/p/fundamentals-of-management/P200000006032/9780135640999
Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2021). Principles of Marketing (18th ed.). Pearson Education
71
Robbins, S. P., Coulter, M., &DeCenzo, D. A. (2020). Fundamentals of Management (11th
editor.net/25dd89c80efb48d88c2c233155dfc479/files/uploaded/management-11th-
edn-by-stephen-p-robbins-mary-coulter-pdf.pdf
Kotler, P., & Armstrong, G. (2021). Principles of Marketing (18th ed.). Pearson Education
https://www.ama.org/the-definition-of-marketing-what-is-marketing/
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APPENDICES
Appendix A: Questionnaire
INSTRUCTIONS:Choose what you prefer with the given options HONESTLY Check the box
Watermelon Lagoon
Php 15.00
Php 12.00
Php10.00
Php 12.00
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4. What promotional strategy you think is the best and most effective?
Buy 1 take 1
Word of Moth
c
Free Taste
v
5. What specific locations around the school do you plan to use to access the products?
products?
Buy 1 Take 1
c
v
25% off discount
c
v
With Freebies
c
v
Free Taste
c
v
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CURRICULUM VITAE
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83