215-221 ENGINEERING MECHANICS: DYNAMICS

Dr. Natthaporn Kaewchoothong

r gswars
Name………………………………………………………...ID…………………………..Sec……………..
6518110449 01

Kinetics of a Particle: Force, Mass, and Acceleration

1. The crate has a mass of 80 kg and is being towed by a chain which is always directed at
20° from the horizontal as shown. Determine the crate’s acceleration in t = 2s if the coefficient
of static friction is s = 0.4 the coefficient of kinetic friction is s = 0.3, and the towing force
is P = (90t2) N, where t is in seconds. (10 points)

m 50 =

kg 4, 0.4
=

z0 0.3
8 u,
=
=

a ?
=

25

P 190t"
=
N 90/2)
= 'N
D 360 N
my:734.4
=

sol V

2 Yes & P 360N

=

107
↑N Ico
fr
+IFy 0;N Psinzo2mg 0
=
+ = A

N
(b)

360sine0"-734.4:0
~+

N 661.64N
=
+
"Ify md;N+
=

Psineo-mg ma
=

N+ 360sineo: (80)19.89) 8010)

=

0;PCOS202f
+>
0 661.6N
2Fx N
=
=
=

360205202f0
ZFx PCOS20f=
=

md; md
=

f 338.29N
=

360052020.31661.67) =

80(d)

↑> fade ifmax=M, N

0 & 1.75
=

mIsI
10.4)(661.67)
=

264.67N
=
 215-221 ENGINEERING MECHANICS: DYNAMICS
Dr. Natthaporn Kaewchoothong

r gswars
Name………………………………………………………...ID…………………………..Sec……………..
6518110449 01

2. Determine the required mass of block A so that when it is released from rest it moves the 5-
kg block B a distance of 0.75 m up along the smooth inclined plane in t = 2 s. Neglect the
mass of the pulleys and cords. (10 points)

m,
5
=

kg
S 0.75m
=

t 25 =
ISB
M1 ?
=
-qq4IS1 my G

or
- M

jig
sl
↑"Big 5
=
+ Vt+
1t B:
IFy Mdy; T-mgsingoma
=

519.81)5in60:510.375)
0.75 =0 0
110)122 7
+
+
-

T 44.35N.
mIs
=

0.375
&B
=

(51 54) 1 A; +
↑2Fy mdy; 37
mg m0A
=
- =

231
-

+ =

3 51 SB 1
- =
3 (44.351 -

M119.81) M1) = -
0.125)

301 dB 0 My 13.7
Kg
=
- =

19301 -

13 0
=

*A 0.375
=

=0.125 m/s
 215-221 ENGINEERING MECHANICS: DYNAMICS
Dr. Natthaporn Kaewchoothong

r gswars 01
Name………………………………………………………...ID…………………………..Sec……………..
6518110449

3. If the coefficient of static friction between the tires and the road surface is s = 0.25,
determine the maximum speed of the 1.5-Mg car without causing it to slide when it travels
on the curve. Neglect the size of the car. (5 points)

0.2
M, =

Ex
200m n r

p
=

Mg
O
m 1.5
=
-

An

Sol
=
On -

2
P

+ 2Fn=man;Fr 15000)
=

7.5V2
=

sir
F M,N
=

19.81)
7.5v 10.25(11500)
=

°V 22.1
=

m/s,I
 215-221 ENGINEERING MECHANICS: DYNAMICS
Dr. Natthaporn Kaewchoothong

r gswars
Name………………………………………………………...ID…………………………..Sec……………..
6518110449 01

4. A toboggan and rider of a total mass of 90 kg travel down along the (smooth) slope defined
by the equation y = 0.08x2. At the instant x = 10 m, the toboggan’s speed is 5 m/s. At this
point, determine the rate of increase in speed and the normal force which the slope exerts
on the toboggan. Neglect the size of the toboggan and rider for the calculation. (15 points)
N
m 90kg y 0.081
=
=

↑
X 10M =
0.16x
X
my
y Ps
=

v 5m/S
y"=0.16
=

"t N

Sal 8;tan8 0.16(101

IF md1;mgsino:mat
=

8 54.99
=

1dyrdx j
9019.817sin 57.99: 900t
I [1 mIs"
+

&= 8.32
=

I did IF m1,; =
-

mgCOS0 +N
mdn
=
=
2
I
10.10x13
2
2019.81)(054.99" N
90/49)
=

[1
+
-
= +

10.161
N 522N#
=

11.98m
=
 215-221 ENGINEERING MECHANICS: DYNAMICS
Dr. Natthaporn Kaewchoothong

r gswars
Name………………………………………………………...ID…………………………..Sec……………..
6518110449 01

5. If the position of the 3-kg collar C on the smooth rod AB is held at r = 720 mm, determine
the constant angular velocity (  ) at which the mechanism is rotating about the vertical axis.
The spring has an unstretched length of 400 mm. Neglect the mass of the rod and the size
of the collar. (10 points)

r 0.72
=
m

r
r 0.4M =

k 200N/m
=

13 N
I
&
12

N
I

Sol
Esp:KS
2

200)
=

10.7212 10.31-0.4 (
+

= T6 N

2Fr md;6(3):30r
↳
=

Dr -13.38m/s
=

r 0.72m,
=
tr
=
0
=

Dr:
- ro
-
23.38
0-0.728
=

8 5.70
= rodys #