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1VB3E
In accordance with EN1992-1-1:2004 incorporating Corrigenda January 2008 and the Singapore national annex
Tedds calculation version 3.3.10

ANALYSIS
Tedds calculation version 1.0.37

Geometry
Geometry (m) - Concrete (C28 2500 Quartzite)

Span Length (m) Section Start Support End Support

1 14 R 1500x1250 Pinned Pinned
R 500x700: Area 3500 cm 2, Inertia Major 1429167 cm4, Inertia Minor 729167 cm4, Shear area parallel to
Minor 2917 cm2, Shear area parallel to Major = 2917 cm2
R 800x1900: Area 15200 cm2, Inertia Major 5.107 cm4, Inertia Minor 8106667 cm4, Shear area parallel to
Minor 12667 cm2, Shear area parallel to Major = 12667 cm2
R 1500x1250: Area 18750 cm2, Inertia Major 2.107 cm4, Inertia Minor 4.107 cm4, Shear area parallel to
Minor 15625 cm2, Shear area parallel to Major = 15625 cm2
Concrete (C28 2500 Quartzite): Density 2500 kg/m3, Youngs 32.3082497 kN/mm2, Shear 13.4617707
kN/mm2, Thermal 0.00001 C-1
Loading
Self weight included
Permanent - Loading (kN/m)

Imposed - Loading (kN/m)

Load combination factors

Self Weight

Permanent

Imposed

Load combination

1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength) 1.35 1.35 1.50

1.0G + 1.0Q + 1.0RQ (Service) 1.00 1.00 1.00
1.0G + 1.02Q (Quasi) 1.00 1.00 1.00
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Member Loads
Member Load case Load Type Orientation Description
Beam Permanent UDL GlobalZ 84 kN/m
Beam Permanent UDL GlobalZ 44.52 kN/m
Beam Imposed UDL GlobalZ 168 kN/m

Results
Reactions
Load case: Self Weight
Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 0 321.8 0
2 0 321.8 0
Load case: Permanent
Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 0 899.6 0
2 0 899.6 0
Load case: Imposed
Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 0 1176 0
2 0 1176 0
Load combination: 1.35G + 1.5Q + 1.5RQ (Strength)
Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 0 3412.9 0
2 0 3412.9 0
Load combination: 1.0G + 1.0Q + 1.0RQ (Service)
Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 0 2397.4 0
2 0 2397.4 0
 2Q (Quasi)
Load combination: 1.0G + 1.0
Node Force Moment
Fx Fz My
(kN) (kN) (kNm)
1 0 2397.4 0
2 0 2397.4 0
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Forces
Strength combinations - Moment envelope (kNm)

Strength combinations - Shear envelope (kN)

;
Concrete details - Table 3.1. Strength and deformation characteristics for concrete
Concrete strength class; C28/35
Aggregate type; Quartzite
Aggregate adjustment factor - cl.3.1.3(2); AAF = 1.0
Characteristic compressive cylinder strength; fck = 28 N/mm2
Mean value of compressive cylinder strength; fcm = fck + 8 N/mm2 = 36 N/mm2
Mean value of axial tensile strength; fctm = 0.3 N/mm 2  (fck/ 1 N/mm2)2/3 = 2.8 N/mm2
Secant modulus of elasticity of concrete; Ecm = 22 kN/mm2(fcm / 10 N/mm 2)0.3  AAF = 32308 N/mm2
Ultimate strain - Table 3.1; cu2 = 0.0035
Shortening strain - Table 3.1; cu3 = 0.0035
Effective compression zone height factor;  = 0.80
Effective strength factor;  = 1.00
Coefficient k 1; k1 = 0.40
Coefficient k 2; k2 = 1.0  (0.6 + 0.0014 / cu2) = 1.00
Coefficient k 3; k3 = 0.40
Coefficient k 4; k4 = 1.0  (0.6 + 0.0014 / cu2) = 1.00
Partial factor for concrete -Table 2.1N ; C = 1.50
Compressive strength coefficient - cl.3.1.6(1); cc = 0.85
Design compressive concrete strength - exp.3.15; fcd = cc  fck / C = 15.9 N/mm2
Compressive strength coefficient - cl.3.1.6(1); ccw = 1.00
Design compressive concrete strength - exp.3.15; fcwd = ccw  fck / C = 18.7 N/mm2
Maximum aggregate size; hagg = 20 mm
Density of reinforced concrete;  = 2500 kg/m3
Monolithic simple support moment factor; 1 = 0.25

Reinforcement details
Characteristic yield strength of reinforcement; fyk = 500 N/mm2
Partial factor for reinforcing steel - Table 2.1N; S = 1.15
Design yield strength of reinforcement; fyd = fyk / S = 435 N/mm2
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Nominal cover to reinforcement

Nominal cover to top reinforcement; cnom_t = 30 mm
Nominal cover to bottom reinforcement; cnom_b = 30 mm
Nominal cover to side reinforcement; cnom_s = 30 mm
Fire resistance
Standard fire resistance period; R = 120 min
Number of sides exposed to fire; 3
Minimum width of beam - EN1992-1-2 Table 5.5; bmin = 200 mm

Beam - Span 1
Rectangular section details
Section width; b = 1500 mm
Section depth; h = 1250 mm
PASS - Minimum dimensions for fire resistance met
WARNING
Section is greater than or equal to 1000mm and requires additional skin reinforcement to control cracking on the sides of
the beam in accordance with EN1992-1-1 clause 7.3.3(3). This is beyond the scope of this calculation.

Moment design

Zone 1 (0 mm - 3500 mm) Positive moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s1_z1_max_red ) = 8958.9 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 1159 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mpos_red_z1 / Mpos_z1, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.159
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 964 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 488 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 21382 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; Layer 1 - 12  32, Spacing - 32mm, Layer 2 - 12  32
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Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 19302 mm2

Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 2501 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 75000 mm2
FAIL - Area of reinforcement provided is less than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.65
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z1_v ) + m1_s1_z1_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1 - 1) + m1_s1_z1_b_L1 = 125.6 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 299 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
598 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 896872 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 2154 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_z2_neg_quasi ), abs(Mm1_s1_z1_pos_quasi )) =
6293.2kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.70
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 338 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 77.1 mm
FAIL - Tension bar spacing exceeds maximum for crack control

Zone 1 (0 mm - 3500 mm) Negative moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_max_red ), abs(Mm1_s1_z1_min_red )) = 2986.3 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 1195 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = 1 = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.050
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 1135 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 149 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 6053 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; 12  25
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 5890 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 2577 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 75000 mm2
FAIL - Area of reinforcement provided is less than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
 Project
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Mean value of concrete tensile strength;
Stress distribution coefficient;
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient;
Actual tension bar spacing;
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N;
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio;
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam;
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ;
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 2222 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment;
Permanent load ratio;
Service stress in reinforcement;
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N;
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing;
Minimum allowable top bar spacing;
Bottom bar spacing;
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing;
Zone 2 (3500 mm - 10500 mm) Positive moment - section 6.1
Design bending moment;
Effective depth of tension reinforcement;
Redistribution ratio;
Lever arm;
Depth of neutral axis;
Effective depth of compression reinforcement;
Area of compression reinforcement required;
Compression reinforcement provided;
Area of compression reinforcement provided;
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3);
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
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fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
kc = 0.4
k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.65
sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z1_v ) + m1_s1_z1_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z1_t_L1 - 1) + m1_s1_z1_t_L1 = 126.3 mm
s = 299 N/mm2
cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
616 mm
Act = b  y = 923794 mm2
MQP = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_z2_pos_quasi ), abs(Mm1_s1_z1_neg_quasi )) =
2097.7kNm
RPL = MQP / M = 0.70
sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 314 N/mm2
sbar,max = 107.7 mm
FAIL - Tension bar spacing exceeds maximum for crack control
stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z1_v ) + m1_s1_z1_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z1_t_L1 - 1) = 101.3 mm
stop,min = max(m1_s1_z1_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z1_v ) + m1_s1_z1_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z1_b_L1 - 1) = 93.6 mm
sbot,min = max(m1_s1_z1_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 32.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
M = abs(Mm1_s1_z2_max_red ) = 11945.2 kNm
d = 1127 mm
 = min(Mpos_red_z2 / Mpos_z2, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.224
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K > K' - Compression reinforcement is required
z = 0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K' / (  cc / C))0.5] = 857 mm
x = d  ( - k1) / k2 = 676 mm
d2 = 53 mm
fsc = min(Es  cu3  (x - d2) / x, fyd) = 435 N/mm2
As2,req = (K - K')  fck  b  d2 / (fsc  (d - d2)) = 1965 mm2
12  20
As2,prov = 3770 mm2
As,max = 0.04  b  h = 75000 mm2
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Area of tension reinforcement required;
Tension reinforcement provided;
Area of tension reinforcement provided;
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N;
FAIL - Area of reinforcement provided is less than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width;
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength;
Stress distribution coefficient;
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient;
Actual tension bar spacing;
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N;
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio;
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam;
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ;
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 2117 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment;
Permanent load ratio;
Service stress in reinforcement;
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N;
Deflection control - Section 7.4
Reference reinforcement ratio;
Required tension reinforcement ratio;
Required compression reinforcement ratio;
Structural system factor - Table 7.4N;
Basic allowable span to depth ratio ;
Reinforcement factor - exp.7.17;
Flange width factor;
Long span supporting brittle partition factor;
Allowable span to depth ratio;
Actual span to depth ratio;
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing;
Minimum allowable top bar spacing;
As,req = K'  fck  b  d2 / (fyd  z) + As2,req  fsc / fyd = 31577 mm2
Layer 1 - 12  32, Spacing - 32mm, Layer 2 - 12  32, Spacing -
32mm, Layer 3 - 12  32
As,prov = 28953 mm2
As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 2432 mm2
wk = 0.30 mm
fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
kc = 0.4
k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.65
sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z2_v ) + m1_s1_z2_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z2_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z2_b_L1 - 1) + m1_s1_z2_b_L1 = 125.6 mm
s = 299 N/mm2
cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
588 mm
Act = b  y = 881627 mm2
MQP = abs(Mm1_s1_z2_pos_quasi ) = 8391.0kNm
RPL = MQP / M = 0.70
sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 333 N/mm2
sbar,max = 83.6 mm
FAIL - Tension bar spacing exceeds maximum for crack control
m0 = (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / 1000 = 0.00529
m = As,req / (b  d) = 0.01868
'm = As2,req / (b  d) = 0.00116
Kb = 1.0
span_to_depthbasic = Kb  [11 + 1.5  (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  m0 / (m - 'm)
+ (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5  ('m / m0)0.5 / 12] = 13.604
Ks = min(As,prov / As,req  500 N/mm2 / fyk, 1.5) = 0.917
F1 = 1 = 1.000
F2 = 1 = 1.000
span_to_depthallow = min(span_to_depthbasic  Ks  F1  F2, 40  Kb) =
12.474
span_to_depthactual = Lm1_s1 / d = 12.422
PASS - Actual span to depth ratio is within the allowable limit
stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z2_v ) + m1_s1_z2_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z2_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z2_t_L1 - 1) = 106.7 mm
stop,min = max(m1_s1_z2_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
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PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Bottom bar spacing; sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z2_v ) + m1_s1_z2_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z2_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z2_b_L1 - 1) = 93.6 mm
Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(m1_s1_z2_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 32.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Zone 3 (10500 mm - 14000 mm) Positive moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment; M = abs(Mm1_s1_z3_max_red ) = 8958.9 kNm
Effective depth of tension reinforcement; d = 1127 mm
Redistribution ratio;  = min(Mpos_red_z3 / Mpos_z3, 1) = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.168
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
Lever arm; z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 923 mm
Depth of neutral axis; x = 2  (d - z) /  = 510 mm
Area of tension reinforcement required; As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 22322 mm2
Tension reinforcement provided; Layer 1 - 12  32, Spacing - 32mm, Layer 2 - 12  32, Spacing -
32mm, Layer 3 - 12  32
Area of tension reinforcement provided; As,prov = 28953 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N; As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 2432 mm2
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3); As,max = 0.04  b  h = 75000 mm2
PASS - Area of reinforcement provided is greater than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width; wk = 0.30 mm
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength; fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
Stress distribution coefficient; kc = 0.4
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient; k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.65
Actual tension bar spacing; sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z3_v ) + m1_s1_z3_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z3_b_L1 - 1) + m1_s1_z3_b_L1 = 125.6 mm
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N; s = 299 N/mm2
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio; cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam; y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
588 mm
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ; Act = b  y = 881627 mm2
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 2117 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment; MQP = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_z2_neg_quasi ), abs(Mm1_s1_z3_pos_quasi )) =
6293.2kNm
Permanent load ratio; RPL = MQP / M = 0.70
Service stress in reinforcement; sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 235 N/mm2
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N; sbar,max = 205.7 mm
PASS - Maximum bar spacing exceeds actual bar spacing for crack control
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Zone 3 (10500 mm - 14000 mm) Negative moment - section 6.1

Design bending moment;
Effective depth of tension reinforcement;
Redistribution ratio;
Lever arm;
Depth of neutral axis;
Area of tension reinforcement required;
Tension reinforcement provided;
Area of tension reinforcement provided;
Minimum area of reinforcement - exp.9.1N;
Maximum area of reinforcement - cl.9.2.1.1(3);
FAIL - Area of reinforcement provided is less than area of reinforcement required
Crack control - Section 7.3
Maximum crack width;
Design value modulus of elasticity reinf – 3.2.7(4); Es = 200000 N/mm2
Mean value of concrete tensile strength;
Stress distribution coefficient;
Non-uniform self-equilibrating stress coefficient;
Actual tension bar spacing;
Maximum stress permitted - Table 7.3N;
Steel to concrete modulus of elast. ratio;
Distance of the Elastic NA from bottom of beam;
Area of concrete in the tensile zone ;
Minimum area of reinforcement required - exp.7.1; Asc,min = kc  k  fct,eff  Act / s = 2222 mm2
PASS - Area of tension reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required for crack control
Quasi-permanent moment;
Permanent load ratio;
Service stress in reinforcement;
Maximum bar spacing - Tables 7.3N;
Minimum bar spacing (Section 8.2)
Top bar spacing;
Minimum allowable top bar spacing;
Bottom bar spacing;
M = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_max_red ), abs(Mm1_s1_z3_min_red )) = 2986.3 kNm
d = 1195 mm
 = 1 = 1.000
K = M / (b  d2  fck) = 0.050
K' = (2    cc / C)  (1 -   ( - k1) / (2  k2))  (  ( - k1) / (2  k2))
= 0.207
K' > K - No compression reinforcement is required
z = min(0.5  d  [1 + (1 - 2  K / (  cc / C))0.5], 0.95  d) = 1135 mm
x = 2  (d - z) /  = 149 mm
As,req = M / (fyd  z) = 6053 mm2
12  25
As,prov = 5890 mm2
As,min = max(0.26  fctm / fyk, 0.0013)  b  d = 2577 mm2
As,max = 0.04  b  h = 75000 mm2
wk = 0.30 mm
fct,eff = fctm = 2.8 N/mm2
kc = 0.4
k = min(max(1 + (300 mm - min(h, b))  0.35 / 500 mm, 0.65), 1) =
0.65
sbar = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z3_v ) + m1_s1_z3_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1 - 1) + m1_s1_z3_t_L1 = 126.3 mm
s = 299 N/mm2
cr = Es / Ecm = 6.19
y = (b  h2 / 2 + As,prov  (cr - 1)  (h - d)) / (b  h + As,prov  (cr - 1)) =
616 mm
Act = b  y = 923794 mm2
MQP = max(1  abs(Mm1_s1_z2_pos_quasi ), abs(Mm1_s1_z3_neg_quasi )) =
2097.7kNm
RPL = MQP / M = 0.70
sr = fyd  As,req / As,prov  RPL = 314 N/mm2
sbar,max = 107.7 mm
FAIL - Tension bar spacing exceeds maximum for crack control
stop = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z3_v ) + m1_s1_z3_t_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z3_t_L1 - 1) = 101.3 mm
stop,min = max(m1_s1_z3_t_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 25.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable
sbot = (b - (2  (cnom_s + m1_s1_z3_v ) + m1_s1_z3_b_L1  Nm1_s1_z3_b_L1 )) /
(Nm1_s1_z3_b_L1 - 1) = 93.6 mm
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L September 23

Minimum allowable bottom bar spacing; sbot,min = max(m1_s1_z3_b_L1  ks1, hagg + ks2, 20mm) = 32.0 mm
PASS - Actual bar spacing exceeds minimum allowable

Shear design

Angle of comp. shear strut for maximum shear; max = 45 deg

Strength reduction factor - cl.6.2.3(3) ; v1 = 0.6  (1 - fck / 250 N/mm2) = 0.533
Compression chord coefficient - cl.6.2.3(3); cw = 1.00
Minimum area of shear reinforcement - exp.9.5N; Asv,min = 0.08 N/mm2  b  (fck / 1 N/mm2)0.5 / fyk = 1270 mm2/m

Zone 1 (0 mm - 3500 mm) shear - section 6.2

Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz1_max), abs(Vz1_red_max)) = 3413 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 964 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 7188 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force at 1159mm from support; VEd = 2848 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 1.970 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg),
45deg) = 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 2719 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 2719 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 10  13 legs @ 150 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 8849 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 869 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Zone 2 (3500 mm - 10500 mm) shear - section 6.2

Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz2_max), abs(Vz2_red_max)) = 1706 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 857 mm
 Project Job no.

Calcs for Start page no./Revision

11
Calcs by Calcs date Checked by Checked date Approved by Approved date
L September 23

Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 6389 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force within zone; VEd = 1706 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 1.328 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg),
45deg) = 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 1833 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 1833 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 10  13 legs @ 150 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 8849 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 845 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum

Zone 3 (10500 mm - 14000 mm) shear - section 6.2

Design shear force at support ; VEd,max = max(abs(Vz3_max), abs(Vz3_red_max)) = 3413 kN
Min lever arm in shear zone; z = 923 mm
Maximum design shear resistance - exp.6.9; VRd,max = cw  b  z  v1  fcwd / (cot(max) + tan(max)) = 6886 kN
PASS - Design shear force at support is less than maximum design shear resistance
Design shear force at 1127mm from support; VEd = 2863 kN
Design shear stress; vEd = VEd / (b  z) = 2.068 N/mm2
Angle of concrete compression strut - cl.6.2.3;  = min(max(0.5  Asin(min(2  vEd / (cw  fcwd  v1),1)), 21.8 deg),
45deg) = 21.8 deg
Area of shear reinforcement required - exp.6.8; Asv,des = vEd  b / (fyd  cot()) = 2854 mm2/m
Area of shear reinforcement required; Asv,req = max(Asv,min, Asv,des) = 2854 mm2/m
Shear reinforcement provided; 10  13 legs @ 150 c/c
Area of shear reinforcement provided; Asv,prov = 8849 mm2/m
PASS - Area of shear reinforcement provided exceeds minimum required
Maximum longitudinal spacing - exp.9.6N; svl,max = 0.75  d = 845 mm
PASS - Longitudinal spacing of shear reinforcement provided is less than maximum