Steel

A.
DATA-DATA:
o Panjang Bentang, L = 13,1 m

o Tinggi kuda-kuda atap, H1= 0,9 m
H2= 0,9 m
o Sudut kemiringan, ∝ = 20 0
o Jarak kuda-kuda atap, B =4,6 m
o Kecepatan angin, V = 77 km/jam
o Mutu baja, BJ = Bj-34, σ =1400 kg/cm2
B. IDEALISASI STRUKTUR
1. Panjang Batang Tepi Atas A1 sampai A6 sama, yaitu 1,394 m

1
A1 = 2 ( L ) 1 2. Panjang Batang Tepi Bawah
x
cos 20 5
L
1 B1 =
10
= 2 ( 13,1 ) 1
x 13,1
0,939 5 =
10
13,1
= = 1,31 m
9,396
B1 sampai B6 sama, yaitu 1,31 m
= 1,394 m
3. Panjang Batang Vertikal

a) V1 = H1 =0,90 m e) V5 = H1 + (B1+B2+B3+B4) x tan20
b) V2 = H1 + (B1 x tan 20) = 0,9 + 5,25 + 0,363
= 0,90 + (1,31 x 0,363) = 2,807 m
= 0,90 + (0,476) f) V6 = H1 + (5/10 x L) x tan 20
= 1,377 m = 0,90 + (0,5 x 13,1) x 0,363
c) V3 = H1 + (2/10 x L) x tan 20 = 3,284 m
= 0,9 + (2/10 x 13,1) x 0,363 g) V7 = V8 = H2 = 0,90 m
= 1,584 m
d) V4 = H1 + (B1+B2+B3) x tan 20
= 0,9 + (1,31+1,31+1,31) x 0,363
=2,330 m
[ ]
4. Batang Diagonal
a) D1 =√ V 12 + B 12 = √(0,9)2 +( 1,31)2 = 1,589 m
b) D2 =√ V 22+ B 22 = √(1,377)2 +(1,31)2 = 1,90 m

c) D3 =√ V 3 2+ B 32 = √ (1,854)2 +(1,31)2 = 2,270 m
d) D4 =√ V 4 2+ B 4 2 = √(2,330)2 +(1,31)2 = 2,673 m

e) D5 =√ V 5 2+ B 52 = √(2,807)2 +(1,31)2 = 3,098 m
sin O sin(γ N 3)
f) D6  =
D6 (A 6)
sin 70 x (1,394)
D 6=
sin 72,096
D6 = 1,377 m
5. Sudut-Sudut pada Tiap Titik Buhul

1) γ (A) = 900 =1800 – 900 – 43,570
2) γ (C1) = arc tan (B1/V1) = 46,430
= arc tan (1,31/0,90) 11) γ (F2) = 900 – γ (F1)
= 55,510 = 900 – 46,430
3) γ (C2) = arc tan (V1/B1) + ∝ = 43,570
= arc tan (0,90/1,31) +200 12) γ (F3) = γ (D3) = 900
= 54,480 13) γ (G1) = γ (E1) = 700
4) γ (D1) = 1800 – γ (A) – γ (C1) 14) γ (G2) = arc tan (B3/V3)
= 1800 – 900 – 55,510 = arc tan (1,31/1,85)
=34,490 = 35,250
5) γ (D2) = 900 – γ (D1) 15) γ (G3) = 1800 – γ (G1) – γ (G2)
= 900 – 34,490 = 1800 – 700 – 35,250
= 55,510 = 74,750
6) γ (D3) = 900 16) γ (H1) = 1800 – γ (G2) + γ ( F3)
7) γ (E1) =1800 – γ (C2) – γ ( D2) = 1800 – 35,250- 900
=1800 – 54,480 – 55,510 = 54,750
= 700 17) γ (H2) = 900 – γ (H1)
8) γ (E2) = arc tan (B2/V2) = 900 – 54,750
= arc tan (1,31/1,377) = 35,250
= 43,570 18) γ (H3) = 1800 – γ (H1) – γ (H2)
9) γ (E3) = arc tan (V2/B2) + ∝ = 1800 – 54,750 – 35,250
= arc tan (1,377/1,31) +200 = 900
= 66,420 19) γ (I1) = γ (G1) = γ (E1) = 700
10) γ (F1) = 1800 – γ (D3) – γ (E2) 20) γ (I2) = arc tan (B4/V4)
[ ]
= arc tan (1,31/2,33) = 29,340
21) γ (I3) = 1800 – γ (I1) – γ (I2) = 700
= 1800 – 700 – 29,340 29) γ (L1) = 1800 – γ (J3) – γ (K2)
= 80,660 = 1800 – 900 – 25,010
22) γ (J1) = 900 – γ (I2) = 64,980
= 900 – 29,340 30) γ (L2) = 900 – γ (L1)
= 60,660 = 900 – 64,980
23) γ (J2) = γ (I2) = 29,340 = 25,020
24) γ (J3) = 1800 – γ (J1) – γ (J2) 31) γ (M1) = arc tan (A5/V7)+ ∝
= 1800 – 60,660 - 29,340 = arc tan (1,31/0,90)+200
= 900 = 72,090
25) γ (K1) = 1800 – γ (J2) – γ (I3) 32) γ (M2) = arc tan (D6/V8)- ∝
= 1800 – 29,340 – 80,660 = arc tan (1,377/0,90)-200
= 70 0 = 37,900
26) γ (K2) = arc tan (B5/V5) 33) γ (N1) = 1800 – γ (K3) – γ (L2)
= arc tan (1,31/2,807) = 1800 – 25,010 - 84,990
= 25,010 = 700
27) γ (K3) = 1800 – γ (K1) – γ (K2) 34) γ (N2) = γ (M2) = 37,900
= 1800 – 70 0 - 25,010 35) γ (N3) = γ (M1) = 72,090
= 84,990 36) γ (O1) = 1800 – γ (M2) – γ (N3)
28) γ (K4) = 1800 – γ (K2) – γ (K3) = 1800 – 37,900 – 72,090
= 1800 – 25,010 - 84,990 = 700
Tabulasi Idealisasi Struktur

Panjang Batang
Batang tepi atas Batang tepi bawah
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
m m m m m m m m m m m
1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3 1,3
94 94 94 94 94 94 10 10 10 10 10
Batang vertikal Batang diagonal

V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
m m m m m m m m m m m m m m
0,9 1,3 1,8 2,3 2,8 3,2 0,9 0,9 1,5 1,9 2,2 2,6 3,0 1,3
00 77 54 30 07 84 00 00 89 00 70 73 98 77
Sudut Sudut pada Tiap Titik Buhul

γ (A) γ (C)1 γ (C)2 γ (D)1 γ (D)2 γ (D)3 γ (E)1 γ (E)2
90,00000 55,51004 54,48996 34,48996 55,51004 90,00000 70,00000 43,57577
[ ]
γ (E)3 γ (F)1 γ (F)2 γ (F)3 γ (G)1 γ (G)2 γ (G)3 γ (H)1
66,42423 46,42423 43,57577 90,00000 70,00000 35,25007 74,74993 54,74993
γ (H)2 γ (H)3 γ (I)1 γ (I)2 γ (I)3 γ (J)1 γ (J)2 γ (J)3
35,25007 90,00000 70,00000 29,34184 80,65816 60,65816 29,34184 90,00000
γ K)1 γ (K)2 γ (K)3 γ (K)4 γ (L)1 γ (L)2 γ (M)1 γ (M)2

70,00000 25,01642 84,98358 70,00000 64,98358 25,01642 72,09681 37,90319
γ (N)1 γ (N)2 γ (N)3 γ (O)1

70,00000 37,90319 72,09681 70,00000
C. RENCANA GORDING
1. Jarak Gording
o Atap yang dipakai atap seng dengan ukuran p = 1,80 m; l = ±90 cm.
o Jarak antara gording = 1,394 m
[ ]
2. Sistem Pembebanan Gording
[ ]
3. Dimensi Gording
a) Beban-beban yang diperhitungkan :
a. Beban mati, (PMI 1970)
 Penutup atap (PPIUG 1983 (BAB II) = 10 kg/m2
 Berat penutup atap x jarak antar gording (1,394m) = 13,94 kg/m

 Berat sendiri gording, pada tahap awal ditaksir = 10,0 kg/m +
1) Jumlah, (DL Q) =23,94 kg/m
b. Beban hidup, (PMI 1970)

2) Beban terpusat di tengah batang, (LL P) = 100 kg/m
c. Beban angin, (PMI 1970)

2 2
V ( 77 x 0,278 ) 458,21
Tekanan angin = = = =28,63
16 16 16
3) Beban angin datang, (LL Wd)
LL Wd = Tekanan angin x (0,02∝ - 0,4) x jarak gording
LL Wd =28,63 x ((0,02x20) – 0,4)) x 1,394 = 0 kg/m
4) Beban angin pergi, (LL Wp)
LL Wp = Tekanan angin x (-0,4) x jarak antar gording
LL Wp = 28,63 x (-0,4) x 1,394 = -15,96kg/m
d. Kombinasi pembebanan
 Pembebanan tetap = DL Q + LL P
 Pembebanan sementara = DL Q + LL P + LL Wd atau
= DL Q + LL P + LL Wp
b) Tegangan izin, (PPBBI 1984)

 Pembebanan tetap = 1400 kg/cm2
 Pembebanan sementara = 1,3 x 1400 = 1820 kg/cm2
c) Lendutan maksimum, (PPBBI 1984)

Batas lendutan maksimum arah vertikal (beban mati + beban hidup),
1 1
f maks = xB= x 460=1,84 cm
250 250
d) Variasi bebas (tanpa batang tarik gording)

a. Momen
1) DL Q; Mxq = 1/8 . Q . Cos ∝ . B2
= 1/8 . 23,94 . Cos 20 . (4,6)2
= 59,503 kg.m = 5950,3 kg.cm
Myq = 1/8 . Q . Sin ∝ . B2
[ ]
= 1/8 23,9 . Sin ∝ 20 . (4,6)2
= 21,657 kg.m = 2165,7 kg.cm
2) LL P; Mxp = 1/4 . P . Cos ∝ . B

= 1/4 . 100 . Cos 4,6 . 4,6
= 108,065 kg.m = 10806,5 kg.cm
Myp = 1/4 . P . Sin ∝ . B
= 1/4 . 100 . Sins 20 . 4,6
= 39,332 kg.m = 3933,2 kg.cm
3) LL Wd; Mxwd = 1/8 . Wd . B2

= 1/8 . 0 . 4,62
= 0 kg.m
Mywd = 0; Wdy = 0
4) LL Wp; Mxwp = 1/8 . Wp . B2

= 1/8 . (-15,96) . 4,62
= -42,214 kg.m = -4221,4 kg.cm
Mywp = 0; Wpy = 0
b. Pembebanan Tetap
Mx maks= Mxq + Mxp
= 5950,3 + 10806,5
= 16756,8 kg.cm
My maks= Myq + Myp
= 2165,7 + 3933,3
= 6099 kg.cm
c. Pembebanan Sementara
Mx maks= Mxq + Mxp + Mxwd
= 5950,3 + 10806,5 + 0
= 16756,8 kg.cm
My maks= Myq + Myp + Mywd (a)
= 2165,7 + 3933,3 + 0
= 6099 kg.cm
Atau
Mx maks= Mxq + Mxp + Mxwp
= 5950,3 + 10806,5 + (-4221,4)
= 12535,4 kg.cm
(b)
My maks= Myq + Myp + Mywp
= 2165,7 + 3933,3 + 0
= 6099 kg.cm
d. Tahanan Momen Perlu

Dari kombinasi diatas, ambil momen yang terbesar.
1) Pembebanan Tetap:
Mx maks = 16756,8 kg.cm
My maks = 6099 kg.cm
[ ]
Mx My 1
σ= + ≤σ  Wy= Wx
Wx Wy 8
Mx 8 My 2
σ= + ≤ 1400 kg . cm
Wx Wy
16756,8+ 8(6099)
σ= =1400
Wx
65548,8 3
Wx= =46,8 cm
1400
2) Pembebanan Sementara
My maks = 6099 kg.cm
Mx+ 8(My) 1
σ= ≤ 1820 kg . cm  Wy = Wx
Wx 8
16756,8+ 8(6099) (a)

σ= ≤ 1820
Wx
65548,8 3
Wx= =36,0 cm
1820
Atau
Mx+ 8(My) 1
σ= ≤ 1820 kg . cm  Wy = Wx
Wx 8
12535,4+8( 6099) (b)

σ= ≤ 1820
Wx
61327,4 3
Wx= =33,7 cm
1820
Pembebanan Pembebanan Pembebanan

Tahanan Tetap Sementara (a) Sementara (b)
momen cm3 cm3 cm3
wx 46,8 36,0 33,7
3) Dimensi Profil Gording (dari Tabel)
Profil wx wy Ix Iy Berat
cm3 cm3 cm4 cm4 kg/m'
INP 14 81,9 10,7 573,0 35,2 14,4
C 12 60,7 11,1 364,0 43,2 13,4
Dimensi C12 ( 120 x 55)
[ ]
Dimensi INP 14 (140 x 66)
[ ]
Kontrol Tegangan
Beban mati (DL Q) baru, Q = Q seng sendiri + berat INP

= 13,94 + 14,4
= 28,34 kg/m
Q = Q seng sendiri + berat C

= 13,94 + 13,4
= 27,34 kg/m
e) Momen
1) DL Q, Mxq= 1/8 . Q cos ∝ B2
= 1/8 . 28,34 cos 20 . (4,6)2
= 7043,9 kg.cm
INP 14
Myq= 1/8 . Q sin ∝ B2
= 1/8 . 28,34 sin 20 . (4,6)2
= 2563,8 kg.cm
Mxq= 1/8 . Q cos ∝ B2

= 1/8 . 27,34 cos 20 . (4,6)2
= 6795,3 kg.cm
C 12
Myq= 1/8 . Q sin ∝ B2
= 1/8 . 27,34 sin 20 . (4,6)2
= 2473,3 kg.cm
2) LL P, Mxp= 1/4 . P . cos ∝ . B

= 1/4 . 100 . cos 20 . 4,6
= 10806,5 kg.cm
Myp= 1/4 . P . sin ∝ . B

= 1/4 . 100 . sin 20 . 4,6
= 3933,2kg.cm
3) LL Wd, Mxwd = 1/8 . Wd . B2

= 1/8 . 0 . (4,6)2
= 0 kg.cm
Mywd = 0 kg.cm; Wdy = 0 kg.cm
4) LL Wp, Mxwp = 1/8 . Wp . B2

= 1/8 . -15,94 . (4,6)2
= - 4217 kg.cm
Mywp = 0 kg.cm; Wdy = 0 kg.cm
[ ]
f) Pembebanan Tetap,
Mx maks = Mxq + Mxp

= 7043,9 + 10806,5
= 17850,3 kg.cm
INP 14
My maks = Myq + Myp
= 2563,8 + 3933,2
= 6497 kg.cm
Mx maks = Mxq + Mxp

= 6795,3 + 10806,5
= 17601,8 kg.cm
C 12
My maks = Myq + Myp
= 2473,3 + 3933,2
= 6406,5 kg.cm
g) Pembebanan Sementara,
Mx maks = Mxq + Mxp + Mxwd

= 7043,9 + 10806,5 + 0
= 17850,3 kg.cm
INP 14
My maks = Myq + Myp + Mywp
= 2563,83 + 3933,2 + 0
= 6497 kg.cm
Mx maks = Mxq + Mxp + Mxwd

= 6975,3 + 10806,5 + 0
= 17601,8 kg.cm
C 12
My maks = Myq + Myp + Mywp
= 2473,3 + 3933,2 + 0
= 6406,5 kg.cm
h) Tegangan yang Terjadi

o Pembebanan tetap,
Mxmaks My maks 2
(INP 12) σ = + ≤ 1400 kg/ cm
Wx Wy
17850,3 6497 2
σ= + ≤ 1400 kg /cm
81,9 10,7
2 2
825 kg /cm ≤ 1400 kg/ c m  Ok
[ ]
Mx maks My maks 2
(C 12) σ = + ≤ 1400 kg/ cm
Wx Wy
17601,8 6406,5 2
σ= + ≤ 1400 kg/ cm
60,7 11,1
2 2
867,1 kg /cm ≤1400 kg / cm  Ok
o Pembebanan sementara,
Mxmaks My maks
(INP 12) σ = + ≤ 1820 kg/cm 2
Wx Wy
17850,3 6497
σ= + ≤ 1820 kg /cm2
81,9 10,7
2 2
825 kg /cm ≤ 1820/cm  Ok
Mxmaks My maks
(C 12) σ = + ≤ 1820 kg/cm 2
Wx Wy
17601,8 6406,5 2
σ= + ≤ 1820 kg/cm
60,7 11,1
2 2
867,1 kg /cm ≤1820 kg /cm  Ok
Kontrol Lendutan
4 3
5 Q. cos ∝ . B 1 P . cos ∝ . B
fx= x + +
384 Elx 48 Elx
5 28,34 . cos 20. 4,6 1 100 . cos 20. 4,6 3
4
fx= x + +
384 5
21.10 .573 48 5
21. 10 .573
fx=0,29 cm
INP 14
4 3
5 Q. sin ∝. B 1 P . sin ∝. B
fy= x + +
384 Ely 48 Ely
4
5 28,34 . sin 20. 4,6 1 100 . sin 20. 4,63
fy= x + +
384 21.10 5 .35,2 48 21. 105 .35,2
fy=1,70 cm
[ ]
f =√ fx 2+ fy 2
f =√ 0,292 +1,702
f =1,73<1,84  aman (syarat nilai f <1,84)
4 3
5 Q. cos ∝ . B 1 P . cos ∝ . B
fx= x + +
384 Elx 48 Elx
4 3
5 27,34 . cos 20. 4,6 1 100 cos 20. 4,6
fx= x + +
384 21.105 .364 48 21. 105 .364
fx=0,45 cm
C 12
4 3
5 Q. sin ∝. B 1 P . sin ∝. B
fy= x + +
384 Ely 48 Ely
4 3
5 27,34 . sin 20. 4,6 1 27,34 . sin 20. 4,6
fy= x 5
+ + 5
384 21.10 .43,2 48 21. 10 .43,2
fy=1,37 cm
f =√ fx + fy
2 2
f =√ 0,45. +1,37
2 2
f =1,44< 1,84  aman (syarat nilai f <1,84)
[ ]
a) Variasi dengan batang tarik gording.
Direncanakan menggunakan 2 (dua) buah tarik batang.

a. Momen.
1) DL Q; Mxq = 1/8 Q. Cos . B2
= 1/8. 23,94. Cos 20.(4,6)2
= 59,503 kg.m
= 5950,3 kg.cm
Myq = 1/8 Q. Sin . (B/3)2
= 1/8. 23,94. Sin 20. (4,6/3)2
= 2.406 kg.m
= 240,6 kg.cm
2) LL P; Mxp = 1/4 P. Cos . B

= 1/4. 100. Cos 20. 4,6
= 108,065 kg.m
= 10806,5 kg.cm
Myp = 1/4 P. Sin . (B/3)
= 1/4. 100. Sin 20.(4,6/3)
= 13,111 kg.m
= 1311,1 kg.cm
3) LL Wd; Mxwd = 1/8 WD. B2

= 1/8. 0. (4,6)2
=0
Mywd = 0 ; wd y = 0
4) LL Wp; Mxwp = 1/8 WP. B2

= 1/8. (-15,94). (4,6)2
= - 42,170 kg.m
= - 4217 kg.cm
Mywp = 0 ; wp y = 0
b. Pembebanan Tetap.
Mx maks = Mx q + Mx p
= 5950,3 + 10806,5
= 16756,8 kg.cm
My maks = My q + My p
= 240,6 + 1311,1
= 1551,7 kg.cm
[ ]
c. Pembebanan Sementara.
Mx maks = Mx q + Mx p + Mx wd
= 5950,3 + 10806,5 + 0
= 16756,8 kg.cm
My maks = My q + My p + My wd (a)
= 240,6 + 1311,1 + 0
= 1551,7 kg.cm
Atau,
Mx maks = Mx q + Mx p + Mx wp
= 5950,3 + 10806,5 + (- 4217)
= 12539,4 kg.cm
My maks = My q + My p + My wp (b)
= 240,6 + 1311,1 + 0
= 1551,7 kg.cm
d. Momen Tahanan.
Diambil momen terbesar :
1) Pembebanan tetap,
My maks = 1551,7 kg.cm
Mx My
= + ≤ 1400 kg  wy = 1/8 wx
wx wy
16756,8+ 8(1551,7)
= ≤ 1400 kg
wx
29170,4
wx =
1400
= 20,8 cm3
e. Pembebanan sementara,
Mx+ 8(My)
= ≤ 1820 kg.cm  wy = 1/8 wx
wx (a)
16756,8+ 8(1551,7)
= ≤ 1820 kg . cm
wx
29170,4
wx =
1820
= 16 cm3

Mx+ 8(My)
= ≤ 1820 kg.cm  wy = 1/8 wx (b)
wx
[ ]
12539,4+8(1551,7)
= ≤1820 kg . cm
wx
24953
wx =
1820
= 13,7 cm3
Tahanan momen Pembebanan tetap Pembebanan sementara a Pembebanan sementara b
Wx 20,8 cm3 16 cm3 13,7 cm3
Maka profil bording diambil dari tabel :

wx wy Ix Iy Berat
Profil
cm3 cm3 cm4 cm4 kg.cm
INP 10 34,2 4,9 171 12,2 8,32
C8 26,5 6,36 106 19,4 8,64
Dimensi C 8 ( 80 x 45) Dimensi INP 10 (100 x 50)
Kontrol Tegangan.

= 13,94 + 8,32
= 22,26 kg/m (INP 10)

= 13,94 + 8,64
= 22,58 kg/m (C 8)
a. Momen
1) DL Q; Mxq = 1/8 Q. Cos . B2
= 1/8.22,26.Cos 20.(4,6)2
= 5532,7 kg.cm
INP 10
Myq = 1/8 Q. Sin . (B/3)2
= 1/8. 22,26. Sin 20.(4,6/3)2

= 223,7 kg.cm
Mxq = 1/8 Q. Cos . B2

= 1/8. 22,58. Cos 20.(4,6)2
[ ]
= 5612,2 kg.cm
C8
Myq = 1/8 Q. Sin . (B/3)2
= 1/8. 22,58. Sin 20.(4,6/3)2
= 227 kg.cm
2) LL P; Mxp = 1/4 P. Cos . B

= 1/4. 100. Cos 20. 4,6
= 10806,5 kg.cm
Myp = 1/4 P. Sin . (B/3)

= 1/4. 100. Sin 20.(4,6/3)
= 1311,1 kg.cm
3) LL Wd; Mxwd = 1/8 WD. B2

= 1/8. 0. (4,6)2
=0
Mywd = 0 ; wd y = 0
4) LL Wp; Mxwp = 1/8 WP. B2

= 1/8. (-15,94). (4,6)2
= - 4217 kg.cm
Mywp = 0 ; wp y = 0
= 5532,7 + 10806,5
= 16339,2 kg.cm
INP 10
= 223,7 + 1311,1
= 1534,8 kg.cm
= 5612,2 + 10806,5
= 16418,7 kg.cm
My maks = My q + My p C8
= 227 + 1311,1
= 1538,1 kg.cm
= 5532,7 + 10806,5 + 0
= 16339,2 kg.cm
INP 10
My maks = My q + My p + My wd
= 223,7 + 1311,1 + 0
= 1534,8 kg.cm
[ ]
= 5612,2 + 10806,5 + 0
= 16418,7 kg.cm
My maks = My q + My p + My wp C8
= 227 + 1311,1 + 0
= 1538,1 kg.cm
d. Tegangan yang Terjadi.

o Pembebanan tetap,
Mxmaks My maks 16339,2 1534,8 2
= + = + =792 kg /cm  (INP 10)
wx wy 34,2 4,9
Mxmaks My maks 16418,7 1538,1 2
= + = + =861,4 kg /cm  (C 8)
wx wy 26,5 6,36
INP 10 dan C 8 aman, karena < 1400 kg/cm (syarat)
2
Mxm aks My maks 16339,2 1534,8 2
= + = + =792kg /cm  (INP 10)
wx wy 34,2 4,9
Mxmaks My maks 16418,7 1538,1 2
= + = + =861,4 kg /cm  (C 8)
wx wy 26,5 6,36
INP 10 dan C 8 aman, karena < 1820 kg/cm2 (syarat)
Kontrol Lendutan.
4 3
5 Q . cos α . B 1 P . cos α . B
fx = x + x
384 E . Ix 48 E . Ix
4 3
5 22,26. cos 20.( 4,6) 1 100. cos 20.(4,6)
= x + x
384 21 x 105 .171 48 21 x 105 .171
= 0,87 cm  (INP 10)
4 3
5 Q . cos α . B 1 P . cos α . B
fx = x + x
384 E . Ix 48 E . Ix
4 3
5 22,58. cos 20.( 4,6) 1 100. cos 20.(4,6)
= x + x
384 21 x 105 .106 48 21 x 105 .106
= 1,41 cm  (C 8)
4 3
5 Q . sin α .(B/3) 1 P . sin α .(B/3)
fy = x + x
384 E . Iy 48 E . Iy
4 3
5 22,26. sin 20.(4,6 /3) 1 100.sin 20.( 4,6/3)
= x + x
384 5
21 x 10 .12,2 48 5
21 x 10 .12,2
= 0,12 cm  INP 10
[ ]
4 3
5 Q . sin α .(B/3) 1 P . sin α .(B/3)
fy = x + x
384 E . Iy 48 E . Iy
4 3
5 22,58. sin 20.(4,6 /3) 1 100.sin 20.( 4,6/3)
= x + x
384 21 x 105 .19,4 48 21 x 105 .19,4
= 0,08 cm  (C 8)
Maka,
f = √ fx 2+ fy 2
= √(0,87)2 +(0,12)2
= √ 0,7713
= 0,88 cm aman  (INP 10)
f = √ fx 2+ fy2
= √ (1,41)2+(0,08)2
= √ 1,9945
= 1,41 cm aman  (C 8)
Maka profil yang dipilih aman karena,

Syarat : INP 10 < 1,8 cm = 0,88 cm < 1,8 cm
C 8 < 1,8 cm= 1.41 cm < 1,8 cm
Untuk 1 batang tarik yang digunakan : INP 10 = 0,98 cm

C8 = 1,44 cm
Tetap aman karena < 1,8 cm
Dimensi Batang Tarik.
Gording direncanakan memakai 2 batang tarik :
[ ]
Pa njang batang As
Sudut  = arc tan
1 /3 B
1,394
= arc tan
1,533
= 42,276
Berat yang dipikul satu batang tarik = ( 4 x penutup atap + 5 buah gording) x (1/3 B.Sin )
INP 10 : = 51,1 kg C8: = 51,9 kg

+ 10% = 5,1 kg + 10% = 5,2 kg
Muatan hidup = 100 kg + Muatan hidup = 100 kg +
T = 156,2 kg T = 157,1 kg
T/Sin  = 232,1 kg T/Sin  = 233,5 kg
Diameter batang tarik INP 10 :

T /sin α Diameter batang tarik C 8 :
Luas, A =
σ izin T /sin α
Luas, A =
232,1 σ izin
=
1400 233,5
=
= 0,166 cm2 1400
= 0,167 cm2
A
Diameter, 2 =
1/4 π A
Diameter, 2 =
4A 1/4 π
=
π 4A
=
4.(0,166) π
=
3,14 4.(0,167)
=
 = 0,211
2
3,14
 = √ 0,211  = 0,213
2
= 0,46 cm = 4,6 mm  = √ 0,213

direncanakan,  = 0,5 cm = 5 mm = 0,461 cm = 4,61 mm
direncanakan,  = 0,5 cm = 5 mm
b) Variasi Atap Genteng/ Yang Sejenis Dengan Batang Tarik Gording.
Direncanakan menggunakan 2 (dua) buah batang tarik,

- Beban mati ( PMI 1970 NI. 18 Bab II Pasal 2.2 )
Penutup atap genteng = 50 kg/m
Berat penutup atap x jarak antara gording (1,394 x 50) = 69,7 kg/m
Berat sendiri gording, pada awal taksir = 18 kg/m +
1). Jumlah ( DL Q) Q = 87,7 kg/m
- Beban hidup ( PMI 1970 NI. 18 Bab III Pasal 3.2.3 )

2). Beban terpusat ditengah bentang LL P P = 100 kg
- Beban Angin.
[ ]
3). Beban angin dating (LL Wd) =0
Wd = Tekanan angin x (0,02  - 0,4) x jarak antar gording
2
V 2 (77 x 0,278) 458,21
P= = = = 28,6
16 16 16
Wd = 28,63 x (0,02. 20 – 0,4) x 1,394
=0
4). Beban angin pergi (LL Wp)

Wp = P x (- 0,4) x jarak antar gording
= 28,6 x (- 0,4) x 1,394
= - 15,94 kg/m
a. Momen
1) DL Q Mxq = 1/8 Q. Cos . B2
= 1/8. 87,7. Cos 20.(4,6)2
= 21797,7 kg.cm
Myq = 1/8 Q. Sin . (B/3)2
= 1/8. 87,7. Sin 20.(4,6/3)2
= 881,5 kg.cm
2) LL P Mxp = 1/4 P. Cos . B

= 1/4. 100. Cos 20. 4,6
= 10806,5 kg.cm
Myp = 1/4 P. Sin . (B/3)
= 1/4. 100. Sin 20.(4,6/3)
= 1311,1 kg.cm
3) LL WD Mxwd = 1/8 WD. B2

= 1/8. 0. (4,6)2
=0
Mywd = 0 ; wd y = 0
4) LL WP Mxwp = 1/8 WP. B2

= 1/8. (-15,94). (4,6)2
= - 4217 kg.cm
Mywp = 0 ; wp y = 0
= 21797,7 + 10806,5
= 32604,2 kg.cm
= 881,5 + 1311,1
= 2192,6 kg.cm
= 21797,7 + 10806,5 + 0
[ ]
= 32604,2 kg.cm
= 881,5 + 1311,1 + 0
= 2192,6 kg.cm
Atau;
= 21797,7 + 10806,5 + (- 4217)
= 28387,2 kg.cm
My maks = My q + My p + My wp
= 881,5 + 1311,1 + 0
= 2192,6 kg.cm
d. Momen Tahanan.
Diambil momen terbesar :
o Pembebanan tetap,
Mx My
1 = + ≤ 1400 kg  wy = 1/8 wx
wx wy
32604,2+ 8(2192,6)
= ≤ 1400 kg
wx
50145
wx =
1400
= 35,8 cm3
a). Mx maks = 32604,2 kg.cm
Mx+ 8(My)
= ≤ 1820 kg.cm  wy = 1/8 wx
wx
32604,2+ 8(2192,6)
= ≤ 1820 kg . cm
wx
50145
wx =
1820
= 27,6 cm3
b). Mx maks = 28387,2 kg.cm

Mx+ 8(My)
= ≤ 1820 kg.cm  wy = 1/8 wx
wx
28387,2+ 8(2192,6)
= ≤ 1820 kg . cm
wx
45928
wx =
1820
[ ]
= 25,2 cm3
Tahanan momen Pembebanan tetap Pembebanan sementara a Pembebanan sementara b

Wx 35,8 cm3 27,6 cm3 25,2 cm3
Maka profil bording diambil dari tabel :

Wx wy Ix Iy Berat
Profil
cm 3
cm 3
cm 4
cm4 kg.cm
INP 12 54,7 7,41 328 21,5 11,2
C 10 41,2 8,49 206 29,3 10,6
Dimensi INP 12 (120 x 58) Dimensi C 10 (100 x 50)
Kontrol Tegangan.

= 69,7 + 11,2
= 80,9 kg/m  (INP 12)
= 69,7 + 10,6
= 80,3 kg/m  (C 10)
a. Momen
1) DL Q Mxq = 1/8 Q. Cos . B2
= 1/8. 80,9. Cos 20.(4,6)2
= 20107,6 kg.cm
INP 12
Myq = 1/8 Q. Sin . (B/3)2
= 1/8. 80,9. Sin 20.(4,6/3)2
= 813,2 kg.cm
Mxq = 1/8 Q. Cos . B2

= 1/8. 80,3. Cos 20.(4,6)2
= 19958,5 kg.cm
C 10
Myq = 1/8 Q. Sin . (B/3)2
= 1/8. 80,3. Sin 20.(4,6/3)2
= 807,1 kg.cm
2) LL P Mxp = 1/4 P. Cos . B

= 1/4. 100. Cos 20. 4,6
= 10806,5 kg.cm
[ ]
Myp = 1/4 P. Sin . (B/3)
= 1/4. 100. Sin 20.(4,6/3)
= 1311,1 kg.cm
3) LL WD Mxwd = 1/8 WD. B2

= 1/8. 0. (4,6)2
=0
Mywd = 0 ; wd y = 0
4) LL WP Mxwp = 1/8 WP. B2

= 1/8. (-15,94). (4,6)2
= - 4217 kg.cm
Mywp = 0 ; wp y = 0
= 20107,6 + 10806,5
= 30914,1 kg.cm
My maks = My q + My p INP 12
= 813,2 + 1311,1 + 0
= 2124,3 kg.cm
= 19958,5 + 10806,5
= 30764,9 kg.cm
C 10
= 807,1 + 1311,1
= 2118,2 kg.cm
= 20107,6 + 10806,5 + 0
= 30914,1 kg.cm
INP 12
= 813,2 + 1311,1 + 0
= 2124,3 kg.cm
= 19958,5 + 10806,5 + 0
= 30764,9 kg.cm
C 10
= 807,1 + 1311,1 + 0
= 2118,2 kg.cm
[ ]
d. Tegangan yang Terjadi.
o Pembebanan tetap,
Mxmaks My maks 30914,1 2124,3 2
= + = + =852 kg/cm  (INP 12)
wx wy 54,7 7,41
Mxmaks My maks 30764,9 2118,2 2
= + = + =996,2 kg/cm  (C 10)
wx wy 41,2 8,49
INP 12 dan C 10 aman, karena < 1400 kg/cm2 (syarat)
Mxmaks My maks 30914,1 2124,3 2
= + = + =852 kg/cm  (INP 12)
wx wy 54,7 7,41
Mxmaks My maks 30764,9 2118,2 2
= + = + =996,2 kg/cm  (C 10)
wx wy 41,2 8,49
INP 12 dan C 10 aman, karena < 1820 kg/cm (syarat)
2
Kontrol Lendutan.
5 Q . cos α . B4 1 P . cos α . B3
fx = x + x
384 E . Ix 48 E . Ix
4 3
5 80,9. cos 20.(4,6) 1 100. cos 20.( 4,6)
= x + x
384 5
21 x 10 .328 48 5
21 x 10 .328
= 0,92 cm  (INP 12)
4 3
5 Q . cos α . B 1 P . cos α . B
fx = x + x
384 E . Ix 48 E . Ix
4 3
5 80,3. cos 20.(4,6) 1 100. cos 20.( 4,6)
= x + x
384 5
21 x 10 .206 48 5
21 x 10 .206
= 1,46 cm  (C 10)
4 3
5 Q . sin α .(B/3) 1 P . sin α .(B/3)
fy = x + x
384 E . Iy 48 E . Iy
4 3
5 80,9. sin 20.(4,6/3) 1 100. sin20.(4,6/3)
= x + x
384 5
21 x 10 .21,5 48 5
21 x 10 .21,5
= 0,10 cm  (INP 12)
4 3
5 Q . sin α .(B/3) 1 P . sin α .(B/3)
fy = x + x
384 E . Iy 48 E . Iy
4 3
5 80,3. sin 20.(4,6/3) 1 100. sin20.(4,6/3)
= x + x
384 5
21 x 10 .29,3 48 5
21 x 10 .29,3
= 0,07 cm  (C 10)
Maka,
f = √ fx 2+ fy 2
= √ (0,92)2 +( 0,1)2
= √ 0,8564
= 0,93 cm aman…(INP 12)
[ ]
f = √ fx 2+ fy2
= √(1,46)2 +( 0,07)2
= √ 2,1365
= 1,46 cm aman…(C 10)
Untuk 1 batang tarik yang digunakan : INP 12 = 1,01 cm  (INP 12)

C 10 = 1,49 cm  (C 10)
Maka profil yang dipilih aman terhadap lendutan karena,
Syarat : INP 12 = 0,93 cm < 1,8 cm  syarat ( PPBBI 1984 Bab 15).
C 10 = 1.46 cm < 1,8 cm  syarat ( PPBBI 1984 Bab 15).
Dimensi Batang Tarik.
Gording direncanakan memakai 2 batang tarik :
Panjang batang As
Sudut  = arc tan
1 /3 B
1,394
= arc tan
1,533
= 42,276 = 42,28
Berat yang dipikul satu batang tarik = ( 5 buah gording x 1/3 B x berat gording ) :
INP 12 = 175,6 kg C 10 : = 174 kg

10% = 17,6 kg + 10% = 17,4 kg
Muatan hidup = 100 kg + Muatan hidup = 100 kg +
T = 293,2 kg T = 291,4 kg
293,2 293,2 291,4 291,4
T/Sin  = = = 435,8 T/Sin  = = =
sin 42,28 0,672 sin 42,28 0,672
kg 433,2 kg
Diameter batang tarik INP 12 : direncanakan,  = 0,7 cm = 7 mm

T /sin α
Luas, A =
σ izin Diameter batang tarik C 10 :
435,8 T /sin α
= Luas, A =
1400 σ izin
= 0,311 cm2 433,2
=
1400
A = 0,309 cm2
Diameter, 2 =
1/4 π
4A A
= Diameter, 2 =
π 1/4 π
4.(0,311) 4A
= =
3,14 π
 = 0,396
2
4.(0,309)
=
 = √ 0,396 3,14
= 0,63 cm = 6,3 mm  = 0,393
2
[ ]
 = √ 0,393 = 0,628 cm = 6,28 mm
direncanakan,  = 0,7 cm = 7 mm
Kesimpulan Dari Rencana Gording.
1). Variasi bebas (tanpa batang tarik) menggunakan atap seng gelombang :
Profil yang dapat digunakan untuk jarak kuda-kuda adalah B = 4,6 m,
Wx wy Ix Iy Berat Dimensi
Profil
cm3 cm3 cm4 cm4 kg.cm mm
INP 14 81,9 10,7 573 35,2 14,4 (140 x 66)
C 12 60,7 11,1 364 43,2 13,4 (120 x 55)
2). Variasi dengan batang tarik gording (2 buah batang tarik) menggunakan atap seng gelombang :
Profil
INP 10 34,2 4,9 171 12,2 8,32 (100 x 50)
C8 26,5 6,36 106 19,4 8,64 (80 x 45)
Batang tarik yang digunakan : INP 10 = 5 mm

C8 = 5 mm
3). Variasi atap genteng/ yang sesuai dengan batang tarik gording (2 buah batang tarik) :
Profil
INP 12 54,7 7,41 328 21,5 11,2 (120 x 58)
C 10 41,2 8,49 206 29,3 10,6 (100 x 50)
[ ]
Batang tarik yang digunakan : INP 12 = 7 mm
C 10 = 7 mm
Saran.
Profil yang telah dipilih tidak boleh lagi diganti atau diperkecil ukuran profilnya, dan untuk digunakan
atap seng dan atap genteng.
D. RENCANA RANGKA ATAP
a). Beban-beban yang diperhitungkan :

Beban Mati ( DL ).
a1). Penutup atap seng = 10 kg/m2
Berat penutup atap = 10 x 1,394 x 4,6 = 64,1 kg
a2). Berat gording, dipakai gording profil C 8 = 8,64 kg/m

Berat gording = Berat fording x B = 8,64 x 4,6 = 39,7 kg
Pengikat gording taksir = 0,2 kg
Batang tarik gording diameter (d) = 5 mm
Jumlah batang (n) = 2 batang
Berat batang tarik = ¼  d2 x jumlah panjang batang x BJ
= ¼ . 3,14. (0,5)2 x 2 x 1,27 kg/cm2
= 0,4 kg +
Jumlah = 40,4 kg
a3). Berat rangka atap taksir.

Dengan menentukan dahulu profil terpakai secara menyeluruh.
Ukuran profil taksir (baja siku-siku sama kaki) “45x45x5”
Berat profil = 3,38 kg/m  dari tabel
Total panjang batang-batang rangka = 84,348 m
Berat total batang-batang rangka, 3,38 x 84,348 = 285,1 kg
Berat pelat buhul + paku/ baut taksir 15% dari 285,1 = 42,8 kg +
Jumlah = 327,9 kg
Maka, berat atap pertitik buhul (berat/ 12 titik) = 327,9/12
= 27,325 kg
[ ]
a4). Berat ikatan angin.
a41). Ikatan angin atas.
Ukuran profil “45x45x5”  dari tabel
Berat profil = 1,77 kg/m
Panjang total batang (4 x(B2 + (2 x A)2)1/2 = 21,52 m
Diameter, bahan dari baja (d) = 10 mm
Berat total batang rangka 1,77 x 21,52 = 13,2 kg
Berat ikatan bawah pertitik buhul/4 = 3,3 kg
a42). Ikatan angin bawah.

Ukuran profil “40x40x5”  dari tabel
Berat profil = 2,97 kg/m
Panjang total batang = 95,66 m
Berat total batang rangka 2,97 x 95,66 = 284,1
Berat ikatan bawah pertitik buhul (berat/ 10 titik) = 31,3 kg
Pengikat-pengikat, talesi 6% dari 31,3 = 1,8 kg +
Jumlah = 33,1 kg
a5). Berat plafon taksir = 5 kg/m2

Berat plafon (5 x B x L)/10 = (5 x 4,6 x 13,1)/10 = 30,13 kg
Maka beban mati ( DL ) terpusat pada buhul :

P0 = ½ (a1) + (a2) + ½ (a3) + ½ (a41) + ½ (a42) + ½ (a5)
= ½ (64,1) + 40,4 + ½ (27,325) + ½ (3,3) + ½ (33,1) + ½ (30,13) = 119,4 kg
P1 = (a1) + (a2) + (a3) + (a41) + (a42) + (a5)
= 64,1 + 40,4 + 27,325 + 3,3 + 33,1 + 30,13 = 198,4 kg
P2 = (a1) + 2(a2) + (a3)
= 64,1 + 2(40,4) + 27,325 = 172,2 kg
P3 = ½ (a1) + (a2) + (a3) + ½ (a41) + (a42) + (a5)
= ½ (64,1) + 40,4 + (27,325) + ½ (3,3) + (33,1) + (30,13) = 164,7 kg
P4 = (a3) + (a42) + (a5)
= 27,325 + 33,1 + 30,13 = 90,63 kg
Beban Hidup ( LL ).
Beban terpusat pada tiap titik buhul ( LL P ), P = 100 kg.
Beban Angin ( LL W ).
- Beban angin datang ( LL Wd1 ) :
Tekanan angin = 26,57
Wd1 = tekanan angin x (0,02  - 0,4) x jarak antar gording x B
= 26,57 x (0,02. 20 – 0,4) x 1,5 x 4,6
= 0 kg
Wd2 = tekanan angin x 0,9 x jarak antar gording x B
= 26,57 x 0,9 x 1,5 x 4,6
= 165 kg
- Beban angin pergi ( LL P1 ) :
Tekanan angin = 28,63
LL P1 = tekanan angin x (-0,4) x jarak antar gording x B
= 28,63 x (-0,4) x 1,5 x 4,6
[ ]
= -73,3 kg
LL P2 = tekanan angin x (-0,4) x jarak antar gording x B
= 28,63 x (-0,4) x 1,5 x 4,6
= -73,3 kg
Kombinasi Pembebanan.
Pembebanan tetap = DL + LL P
Pembebanan sementara = DL Q + LL P + LL W
b) Tegangan Izin.
Pembebanan tetap = 1400 kg/cm2
Pembebanan sementara = 1820 kg/cm2
Gaya-gaya akibat berat sendiri, terdiri dari berat kuda-kuda, gording, atap, ikatan angin, penggantung
dan plafon:
Data beban berat sendiri

Po P1 P2 P3 P4
kg kg kg Kg kg
119,4 198,4 172,2 164,7 90,6
c) Gaya Batang Akibat Beban Mati (Beban Sendiri)
Reaksi:
R1 = R2 = 1/2 (2.P0+P2)
= 1/2 (2. 119,4 + 172,2 )
= 205,5 kg
Nilai RAV dan RBV sama, karena bentuknya simetris:

RAB = RBV = 1/2 (4.P0 + 6.P1 + 2.P3 + P4 + P2)
= 1/2 (4. 119,4 + 6. 198,4 + 2. 164,7 + 90,6 + 172,2)
= ½ ( 2260,2 )
= 1130,1 kg
Kontrol;
RAV + RBV - ∑ P = 0 atau
∑P –R + RBV= 0
AV
(4.P0 + 6.P1 + P2 + 2.P3 + P4) – (1130,1 + 1130,1) = 0

2260,2 – 2260,2 = 0  ok
Gaya Batang
Gambar potongan dilakukan dengan metode ritter.
 Potongan II-II
∑ M D=0
(Rav – P0). (1/10 L) +A1.D1 . Sin (γC2) = 0
( 1130,1 – 119,4 ).( 1/10 . 13,1 ) +A1 . 1,589. Sin 54,49 0 = 0
[ ]
1323,886
A1 = -
1,2934
A1 = - 1023,57 kg (tekan).
 Potongan IV-IV
∑ M F=0
(Rav – P0) . (2/10).L – P1 (1/10).L + A2.D2.Sin γE3= 0
(1130,1 – 119,4) . (2/10). 13,1 – 198,4 (1/10). 13,1 +A2. 1,90 . Sin 66,4242 0 = 0
2648,034 – 259,904 + 1,741 A2 = 0
−2388,13
A2 =
1,741
A2 = - 1371,7 kg (tekan)
 Potongan VI-VI
∑ M F=0
(RAV - P0) . (3/10) L – P1 (2/10) L – P1 (1/10) L + A3.D3. Sin γG3= 0
(1130,1 – 119,4) . (3/10) 13,1 – 198,4 (2/10) 13,1 – 198,4 (1/10) 13,1 + A3. 2,27 Sin 74,7499 0 = 0
1010,7 . 3,93 - 198 . 2,62 – 198,4 . 1,31 + A3 . 2,27 . 0,96 = 0
3193 + A3. 2,19 = 0
−3193,387
A3 =
2,19
A3 = - 1458,167 kg (tekan)
 Potongan VIII-VIII
∑ M F=0
(RAV – P0) . (4/10) L – P1 (3/10) L – P1 (2/10) L - P1 (1/10) L + A4. D4. Sin γI3 = 0
(1130,1 – 119,4) . (4/10) . 13,1 – 198,4 (3/10) . 13,1 – 198,4 (2/10) . 13,1 - 198,4 (1/10) 13,1 + A4.
2,673. Sin 80.65810
5296,068 – 779,712 – 519,808 - 259,904 + A4 . 2,637 = 0
A4 = −3736,644 /2,637
A4 = - 1417 kg (tekan)
 Potongan I-I
∑ M M =0
-A5a . V7 Sin γK4 +P0 (0/10) . L = 0
-A5a . 2,330 Sin 700 + 119,4 (0/10) . 13,1 = 0
-A5a . 0,845 . + 0 = = 0
A5a = 0 / 0,794
A5a = 0 kg
 Potongan X-X
∑ M L=0
(RAV - P0) (5/10.L) – P1 (4/10.L) – P1(3/10.L) – P1(2/10.L) – P1(1/10.L) + A5b . V6 .Sin γK3=0
(1130,1 – 119,4) (5/10 . 13,1 ) – 198,4(4/10 . 13,1 ) - 198,4 ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) - 198,4 ( 2 / 10 . 13,1 ) –
198,4 ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + A5b . 3,284 .Sin 84.983 = 0
( 1010,7 ) . ( 6,55 )-( 1039,616 )–( 779,712 ) – ( 519,808 ) – ( 259,904 ) + 3,271 A5b = 0
4065,192 + A5b 0.896 .= 0
A5b . 0,9961 = 4065,192
[ ]
−4021,045
A5b=
3,271
A5b= -1230 kg (tekan)
A5 = A5a + A5b
= 0 – 1229,301
= 1229,301 (tekan)
 Potongan II-II
∑ M N=0
( R – P0 ) . ( 1/10 . L ) + A6 . D6 . Sin γ (M2) = 0
( 205,5 – 119,4 ) . ( 1,31 ) + A6 . 1,377 . Sin 37.9030 = 0
( 86,1 ) . ( 1,31 ) + A6 . 1,377 . ( 0,614 ) = 0
( 112,791 ) + ( 0,845 ) A6 = 0
112,791
A6 = -
0,845
A6 = - 133,480 kg (tekan)
 Potongan I-I
∑ M C =0
-B1 . ( H1 ) + 0 =0
-( B1) ( 0,9 ) + 0 =0
B1 = 0 kg
 Potongan III-III
∑ M E=0
( Rav – P0 ) . ( 1/10 . L ) – B2 . V2 = 0
( 1130,1 – 119,4 ) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – B2. ( 1,377 ) = 0
( 1010,7 ) . ( 1,31 ) – B2 . ( 1,377 ) = 0
1324,017
B2 =
1,377
B2 = 961,522 kg ( tarik )
 Potongan V-V
∑ M G =0
( Rav – P0 ) . (2/10 . L ) – R1 ( 1/10 . L ) – B3 . V3 = 0
( 1130,1 – 119,4 ) ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) – 205,5 ( 1/ 10 . 13,1 ) – B3 . 1,854 = 0
( 1010,7 ) . ( 2,622 ) – 269,205 - B2 . 1,854 = 0
2378,829 - B3 . 1,854 = 0
2380,85
B3 =
1,854
B3 = 1284,169 kg (tarik)
 Potongan VII – VII

∑ M I =0
( Rav – P0) . (3/10 . L ) – P1 ( 2/10 . L ) – P1 (1/10 . L ) – B4 V4 = 0
( 1130,1 – 119,4 ) . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) – 198,4 ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) – 198,4 (1/10 . 13,1 ) –B4 . 2,330 = 0
( 1010,7 ) . ( 3,93 ) – ( 519,808 ) – ( 259,904 ) – B4 . 2,330 = 0
[ ]
3192,339 - B4 . 2,33 = 0
3192,339 = B4 . 2,33
3192,339
B4 = 2,33
B4 = 1370,102 kg (tarik)
 Potongan IX-IX
∑ M K=0
( Rav – P0 ) . (4/10 . L ) – P1 (3/10 . L ) – P1 (2/10 . L ) – P1 ( 1/10 . L ) – B5 . V5 = 0
(Rav–P0) . (4/10.13,1 ) – 198,4 (3/10.13,1 ) – 198,4 (2/10.13,1 ) – 198,4 (1/10.13,1) – B5.2,807 = 0
( 1010,7 ) . ( 5,24 ) – ( 779,712 ) – ( 519,808 ) – ( 259,904 ) – B5 . 2,807 = 0
3736,644 . B5 . 2,807 = 0
3736,644
B5 =
2,807
B5 = 1331,187 kg (tarik)
 Potongan I-I
∑ M D=0
(Rav) . ( 1/10 L ) + V1 . (1/10 L ) = 0
1130,1 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + V1 (1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
1480,431 + V1 . ( 1,31 ) = 0
−1480,431
V1 =
1,31
V1 = -1130,1 kg ( tekan)
∑ M C =0
-B2 . V1 – V2 ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
-961,522.( 0,9 ) – V2 (1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
- 865,370 = V2 . 1,31
−865,370
V2 =
1,31
V2 = - 660,587 (tekan)
 Potongan V-V
∑ M E=0
( Rav – P0 ) . ( 1/10 . L ) – B3 . V2 – V3 ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
(Rav–P0) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 1284,169 . 1,377– V3 ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
1324,017 – 1768,300 – V3 . 1,31 = 0
−444,283
V3 =
1,31
V3 = 339,147 kg ( tekan)
 Potongan VII-VII
∑ M G =0
( Rav – P0) . (2/10 . L ) – P1. (1/10 . L) – B4 . V3 – V4 . (1/10 . L)= 0
(1130,1 – 119,4) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) – 198,4 (1/10 . 13,1) -1370,102. 1,854 – V4 (1/10 13,1) = 0
[ ]
2648,034 – 259,904 – 2540,169 – V4 . 1,3 = 0
-152,039 – V4 . 1,31 = 0
−152,039
V4 =
1,31
V4 = -116,06 kg (tekan)
 Potongan IX-IX
∑ M I =0
( Rav – P0 ) . (3/10 . L ) – P1 (2/10 L) – P1 (1/10 L) – B5 . V4- V5 (1/10 L) = 0
(1130,1 – 119,4) . (3,93 ) – 198,4 . 2,62 – 198,4. 1,31 - 1331,187 . 2,330 – V5 . 1,31 = 0
3972,051 – 519,808 – 259,904 – 3101,665 - V5 . 1,31 = 0
90,674
V5 =
1,31
V5 = 69,21 kg (tarik)
 Potongan XI-XI
∑ M K=0
( Rav – P0 ) . ( 6/10 . L ) – P1 (5/10 L) – P1 (4/10 . L) – P1 (3/10 L) – ((R +P3)(2/10 L)) – P4.(1/10
L) – V6 . (1/10 L) = 0
1010,7 . 7,86 - 198,4 . 6,55 - 198,4 . 5,24 - 198,4 . 3,93 - (205,5 + 164,7) .2,62 – 90,6 . 1,31 – V6 .
1,31 = 0
7944,102 – 1299,52 – 1039,616 – 779,712 – 969,924 -118,686 – V6 . 1,31 = 0
3736,644
586,259 – V6 . 1,31 = 0
1006,08
V6 =
1,31
V6 = 768,0 kg (tarik)
 Potongan I-I
∑ M N=0
R . ( 1/10 . L ) + V7 . ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
205,5 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + V7 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
269,205 + V7 1,31 = 0
269,205
V7 = - 1,31
V7 = -205,5 kg (tekan)
Karena struktur simetris, maka A5’ = A5 = 0 kg
∑ M M =0
( R - P0 ) . ( 210 . L ) + A6 ( 2/10 . L ) . Sin α + V8 ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
( 205,5 - 119,4 ) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) + (-133,48) (2/10 . 13,1 ) . Sin 20 + V8 ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
225,582 - 119,61 + 1,31. V8 = 0
−105,972
V8 =
1,31
V8 = 80,894 kg (tekan)
 Potongan II-II
[ ]
∑ M E=0
( Rav – P0 ) . (1/10 . L ) – D1 . A1 . Sinγ C2 = 0
( 1010,7 ) . (1/10 . 13,1 ) – D1 . 1,394 . Sin . 54,49 = 0
1324,017 – D1 1,135 = 0
−1324,017
D1 =
1,135
D1 = 1166,535 kg (tarik)
 Potongan IV-IV
∑ M G =0
( Rav – P0 ) . (2/10 . L ) – P1 ( 1/10 . L ) - B2 . V3 – D2 . A2 Sinγ . B3 = 0
( 1010,7) . (2/10 . 13,1 ) – 198,4 ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) - 961,522 . 1,854 – D2 . 1,394 Sinγ . 66,424 = 0
2648,034 – 259,904 – 1782,661 – D2. 1,278 = 0
605,469 – D2 . 1,278 = 0
605,469
D2 =
1,278
D2 = 473,762 kg (tarik)
 Potongan VI-VI
∑ M I =0
( Rav – P0 ) . ( 3/10 . L ) – P1 (2/10 . L ) – P1 (1/10 . L) – B3 . V4 – D3 . A3 . Sinγ G3 = 0
( 1010,7 ) . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) – 198,4 (2/10 . 13,1 ) – 198,4 (1/10 . 13,1 ) – 1284,169. 2,330 – D3 .
1,394 . Sin . 74,745 = 0
3972,051 – 519,808 – 259,904 – 2992,113 – D3 1,34 = 0
200,226 – D3 1,34 = 0
200,226
D3 =
1,34
D3 = 145,5 kg (tarik)
∑ M K=0
( Rav – P0 ) . ( 4/10 . L ) – P1 (3/10 . L ) – P1 (2/10 . L) – P1 (1/10 . L) –D4 . A5 . Sinγ I3 = 0
( 1010,7 ) . ( 4/10 . 13,1 ) – 198,4 (3/10 . 13,1 ) – 198,4 (2/10 . 13,1 ) – 198,4 (1/10 . 13,1 ) – D4 .
1,394 . Sin . 80,65 = 0
5296,068 – 779,712 – 519,808 – 259,904 – 3932,193 – D4 1,375 = 0
109,106 – D3 1,34 = 0
−109,106
D4 =
1,375
D4 = -79,35 kg (tarik)
 Potongan X-X
∑ M N=0
( Rav – P0 ) . ( 5/10 . L ) – P1 (4/10 . L ) – P1 (3/10 . L) – P1 (2/10 . L) – P1 (1/10 . L) - B5 . V6 –
D5 . A5 . Sinγ K3 = 0
( 1010,7 ) . ( 5/10 . 13,1 ) – 198,4 (4/10 . 13,1 ) – 198,4 (3/10 . 13,1) – 198,4 (2/10 . 13,1) – 198,4
(1/10 . 13,1) . 1331,187 . 3,284 –D5 . 1,394. Sinγ 84,98 = 0
6620,085 – 1039,616 – 779,712 – 519,808 – 259,904 . 3,284 –D5 . 1,388 = 0
[ ]
575,228 – D5 1,34 = 0
−575,228
D5 =
1,388
D5 = -414,43 kg (tarik)
 Potongan II-II
∑ M O =0
( R– P0 ) . ( 1/10 . L ) – D6 . A6 . Sinγ M2= 0
(205,5 – 119,4) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – D6 . 1,394 . Sin 37,903 = 0
112,791 – D6 0,856 = 0
112,791
D6 =
0,856
D6 = 131,70 kg (tarik)
Tabulasi Gaya Batang Akibat Beban mati:
Gaya Batang
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5a A5b A5 A6
kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
-1023.570 -1371.700 -1458.170 -1417.000 0.000 -1230.000 -1230.000 -133.480
Gaya Batang
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
kg kg kg kg kg
0.000 961.522 1284.169 1370.102 1331.187
Gaya Batang
V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8
kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
-1130.100 -660.587 -339.147 -116.060 69.210 768.000 -205.500 -80.894
Gaya Batang
D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
kg kg kg kg kg kg
1166.535 473.762 145.500 -79.350 -414.430 131.700
d) Gaya Batang Akibat Beban Hidup (Beban Manusia)
Beban hidup diketahui P = 100 kg
Reaksi : R1 = R2 = R = ½ . (3 P) = ½ . 300 = 150 kg
Rav = Rbv = ½ (13 P) = ½ . (1300) = 650 kg
Kontrol : Σ P = Rav + Rbv
13. P = 650 + 650
13. 100 = 1300
1300 = 1300 …… OK!
[ ]
Gaya Batang
 Potongan I-I (bagian bawah)

 Nilai B1:
ΣMC = 0
- B1 . (H1) + 0 = 0
- B1 . 0,9 + 0 = 0
B1 = 0 kg
 Nilai V1:
Σ MD = 0
Rav (1/10 . L) + V1 (1/10 . L) = 0
650 . (0,1 . 13,1) + V1 . (0,1 . 13,1) = 0
−851,5
V1 =
1,31
= -650 kg (tekan)
 Potongan I-I (bagian atas)

 Nilai A5a :
ΣMM = 0
- A5a . V7 . Sin γK4 + P (0/10 . L) = 0
-A5a . 0,9 . Sin 70 + 100 ( 0/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
0
A5a =
0,84
= 0 kg
 Nilai V7 :
ΣMN = 0
R (1/10 . L ) + V7 (1/10 . L ) = 0
150 ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + V7 (1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
196,5 + 1,31 . V7 = 0
−196,5
V7 =
1,31
= -150 kg (tekan)
 Potongan II-II (bagian bawah)

 Nilai A1 :
( Rav – P ) . ( 1/10 . L ) + A1 . D1 Sin γC2 = 0
( 650 - 100 ) . (1/10 . 13,1) + A1 . 1,589 Sin 54,49 = 0
720,5 + A1 . 0,778 = 0
−720,5
A1 =
1,293
= - 557,029 kg (tekan)
 Nilai D1 :
ΣME = 0
(Rav – P ) . (1/10 L ) – D1 . A1 SinγC2 = 0
[ ]
( 650 - 100 ) . (1/10 . 13,1) – D1 . 1,394 Sin 54,49 = 0
720,5 - D1 . 1,135 = 0
720,5
D1 =
1,134
= 634,950 kg (tarik)
 Potongan II-II (bagian atas)

 Nilai A6:
ΣMN = 0
(R – P) . (1/10 . L ) +A6 . D6 Sin γM2 = 0
( 150 - 100 ) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + A6 . 1,377 Sin 37,90 = 0
65,5 + A6 . 0,84 = 0
−65,5
A6 =
0,84
= -77,43 kg (tekan)
 Nilai D6 = 0
ΣMO = 0
( R – P ) . ( 1/10 . L ) – D6 . A6 . Sin γM2 = 0
( 150 - 100 ) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – D6 . 1,394 Sin 37,90 =0
65,5 - D6 1,326 = 0
65,5
D6 =
0,856
= 76,49 kg (tarik)
 Potongan III-III (bagian bawah)

 Nilai B2 = 0
( Rav – P ) . ( 1/10 . L ) – B2 . V2 = 0
( 650 - 100 ) . ( ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – B2 . 1,377 = 0
720,5 - B2 . 1,377 = 0
720,5
B2 =
1,377
= 523,239 kg (tarik)
 Nilai V2 :
ΣMC = 0
-B2 . V1 – V2 . ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
- 523,239 . 0,9 - V2 . (1/1. 13,1 ) = 0
- 470,915 - V2 . 1,31 = 0
−470,915
V2 =
1,31
= - 359,477 kg (tekan)
 Potongan IV-IV (bagian bawah)
[ ]
 Nilai A2
ΣMF = 0
(Rav – P ) . ( 2/10 . L ) – P ( 1/10 . L ) + A2 . D2 Sin γE3 = 0
( 650 - 100 ) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) - 100 ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + A2 . 1,9 Sin 66,424 = 0
1441 - 131 + A2 1,741 = 0
−1310
A2 =
1,741
= - 752,441 kg ( tekan)
 Nilai D2
ΣMG = 0
(Rav – P) . ( 2/10 . L ) – P (1/10 . L ) – B2 . V3 – D2 . A2 Sin γE3 = 0
( 650 - 100 ) ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) – 100 (1/10 . 13,1 ) – 523,239 . 1,854 - D2 . 1,394 Sin 66,424 = 0
1441 - 131 – 970,085 - D2 1,278 = 0
339,915
D2 =
1,278
= 265,974 kg (tarik)
 Potongan V-V
 Nilai B3
ΣME = 0
(Rav –P) . (2/10 . L ) – P (1/10 L ) – B3 . V3 = 0
( 650 - 100 ) . ( 2/10 .13,1 ) – 100 (1/10 . 13,1 ) – B3 . 1,854 = 0
1441 - 131 - B3 1,854 = 0
1310
B3 =
1,854
= 706,580 kg (tarik)
 Nilai V3
ΣME = 0
( Rav- P ) . ( 1/10 . L ) – B3 . V2 – V3 ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
( 650 - 100 ) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 706,580 . 1,377 - V3 ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
720,5 – 972,961 - V3 1,31 = 0
−252,461
V3 =
1,31
= - 192,718 kg (tekan)
[ ]
 PotonganVI-VI
 A3
ΣMH = 0
( Rav – P ) . ( 3/10 . L ) – P (2/10 . L) – P ( 1/10 L ) + A3 . D3 Sin γG3 = 0
( 650- 100 ) . ( 3/10 .13,1 ) – 100 ( 2/10.13,1 ) – 100 ( 1/10.13,1 ) + A3 . 2,270 Sin 74,749 = 0
2161,5 - 262 - 131 + A3 2,190 = 0
−1768,5
A3 =
2,190
= - 807,534 kg (tekan)
 Nilai D3
ΣMI = 0
( Rav – P ) . ( 3/10 . L ) – P ( 2/10 . L ) – P (1/10 . L ) – B3 . V4 – D3 . A3 Sin γG3 = 0
( 650 - 100 ) . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) – 100 ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) – 100 ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 706,580 . 2,330 - D3 .
1,394 Sin 74,749 = 0
2161,5 - 262 - 131 – 1646,331 - D3 1,345 = 0
122,169
D3 =
1,345
= 90,831 kg (tarik)
 Potongan VII-VII
 NIlai gaya batang B4

ΣMI = 0
( Rav – P ) . ( 3/10 . L ) – P ( 2/10 . L ) – P ( 1/10 . L ) – B4 . V4 = 0
( 650 - 100 ) . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) – 100 ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) – 100 ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – B4 . 2,330 = 0
2161,5 - 262 - 131 - B4 2,330 = 0
1768,5
B4 =
2,330
[ ]
= 759,013 kg (tarik)
 Nilai gaya batang V4

ΣME = 0
( Rav – P ) . ( 1/10 L ) – B3 . V2 – B4 . V3 – V4 . ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
( 650 - 100 ) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 706,580 . 1,377 – 759,013 . 1,854 - V4 . ( 1/10 .13,1 ) = 0
720,5 – 972,961 – 1407,210 - V4 1,31 = 0
−97,144
V4 =
1,31
= - 74,156 kg (tekan)
 Nilai gaya batang A4

(Rav – P) . ( 4/10 L ) – P ( 3/10 L ) – P ( 2/10 L ) – P ( 1/10 L ) + A4 . D4 Sin γI3 = 0
( 650 - 100 ) . ( 4/10 . 13,1 ) – 100 (3/10 . 13,1) – 100 (2/10 . 13,1) – 100 (1/10 . 13,1) + A4 .
2,673 Sin 80, 658 = 0
2882 - 393 - 262 - 131 + A4 2,637 = 0
−2096
A4 =
2,637
= - 794,843 kg (tekan)
 Untuk gaya batang D4
ΣMK = 0
(Rav – P) . (4/10 L) – P (3/10 L) – P ( 2/10 L) – P (1/10 L) – B4 . V5 – D4 . A4 Sin γI3 = 0
( 650 - 100) . (4/10 . 13,1) – 100 (3/10 . 13,1) – 100 (2/10 . 13,1) – 100 (1/10 . 13,1) – 759,013
. 2,807 - D4 . 1,394 Sin 80,658 = 0
2882 - 393 - 262 – 131 – 2130,549 - D4 1,375 = 0
−34,549
D4 =
1,375
[ ]
= - 25,126 kg (tekan)
 Potongan IX-IX
 Untuk nilai gaya batang B5

(Rav – P) . (4/10 . L) – P (3/10 . L) – P (2/10 . L) –P (1/10 . L) – B5 . V5 = 0
( 650 - 100) . (4/10 . 13,1) – 100 (3/10 . 13,1) – 100 (2/10 . 13,1) – 100 (1/10 . 13,1) – B5 .
2,807 = 0
2882 - 393 - 262 - 131 - B5 2,807 = 0
2096
B5 =
2,807
= 746,705 kg (tarik)
 Untuk gaya batang V5

(Rav- P) . (1/10 . L) – B3 . V2 – B4 . V3 – B5 . V4 – V5 ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
( 650 - 100 ) . ( 1/10 . 13,1) – 706,580 . 1,377 – 759,013 . 1,854 – 746,705 . 2,330 - V5 ( 1/10
13,1) = 0
720,5 – 972,961 – 393 – 1739,823 - V5 1,31 = 0
29,389
V5 =
1,31
= 22,434 kg (tarik)
 Potongan X-X
 Untuk nilai gaya batang A5b :

ΣML = 0
(Rav – P) (5/10 L) – P (4/10 L) – P (3/10 L) – P (2/10 L) – P (1/10 L) + A5b Sin γK3 = 0
( 650 - 100 ) ( 6,55 ) – ( 524 ) – ( 393 ) – ( 262 ) – ( 131 ) + A5b Sin 84,98 = 0
608,384 + A5b 0,99 . 0,9= 0
−608,384
A5b =
0,896
= - 679 kg (tekan)
 Untuk nilai gaya batang D5 :
[ ]
ΣMN = 0
(Rav – P) (5/10 L) – P (4/10 L) – P (3/10 L) – P (2/10 L) – P (1/10 L) – B5 . V6 – A5. D5 Sin γ K3 – R
(1/10 L) = 0
( 650 - 100 ) (5/10 13,5) – 100 (4/10 . 13,1) – 100 (3/10 . 13,1) -100 (2/10 . 13,1) – 100 (1/ 10 l) –
747 . 3,284 - D5 . Sin 84,98 - 150 (1/10 13,1) = 0
3602,5 – 3763,148 - D5 . 1,388 – 196,5 = 0
−355,68
D5 =
1,388
= - 256,253 kg (tekan)
 Potongan XI-XI
2592,308
 Untuk nilai gaya batang V6 :

ΣMK = 0
Rav + P (1/10 L) – B5 . V5 – V6 (1/10 L) = 0
-650 + 100 (1/10 . 13,1) - 747 . 2,807 - V6 (1/10 . 13,1) = 0
-720,5 + 2096,829 - V6 . 13,1 = 0
609,158
V6 =
1,31
= 465,01 kg (tarik)
Kesimpulan:
Reaksi
P R Rav Rbv
kg kg kg kg
100 150 650 650
GAYA BATANG
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5a A5b A5 A6 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
kg kg kg kg kg Kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
-557 -752 -808 -795 0 -679 -679 -77 0 523 707 759 747
GAYA BATANG
V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
kg kg kg kg kg Kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
-650 -360 -193 -74 22 465 -150 -47 635 266 90 -25 -256 76
d) Gaya Batang Akibat Beban Angin Datang (Wd) Kiri:
 Beban angin dating untuk nilai Wd1

Wd1 = Tekanan angin . ( 0,02 α – 0,4 ) x jarak bentang gording x B
[ ]
= 26,57 . ( 0,02 . 20 – 0,4 ) x 1,50 x 4,6
= 0 kg
 Beban angin pergi (Wp1)

Wp1 = Tekanan angin . (0,04) x gerak antar gording x B
= 28,63 . ( -0,4 ) x 1,50 x 4,6
= - (-73,3 kg )
= 73,3 kg
 Beban angin untuk nilai Wd1 cos α

Wd1 cos α = tekanan angin . ( 0,02 α -0,4 ) x jarak antar gording x B
= 26,57 x ( 0,02. 20 – 0,4 ) x 1,5 x 4,6
= 0kg
 Beban angin untuk nilai Wd1 sin α

Wd1 sin α = tekanan angin . ( 0,02 α – 0,4 ) x jarak antar gording x B
= 26,57 x ( 0,02 . 20 – 0,4 ) x 1,5 x 4,6
= 0 kg
 Beban angin untuk nilai Wp1 cos α

Wp1 cos α = 73,3 . cos 20
= 73,3 . 0,939
= 68,9 kg
 Beban angin untuk nilai Wp1 sin α

Wp1 sin α = 73,3 sin 20
= 25,07 kg
= 25,1 kg
 Untuk nilai beban angin Wd2

Wd2 = tekanan angin . 0,9 x jarak antar gording x B
= 26,57 x 0,9 x 1,5 x 4,6
= 165,0 kg
 Untuk nilai beban angin Wp2

Wp2 = tekanan angin . ( - 0,4 ) x jarak antar gording x B
= 28,63 x ( - 0,4 ) x 1,5 x 4,6
= - ( 73,3 kg )
= 73,3 kg
Bagian kap :
Vk = - 69,11 kg
Hk = - 263,5 kg
Vk’ = 0,2 kg
Rangka utama :
[ ]
Vk = - Vk bagian kap
= - ( - 69,11 )
= 69,11 kg
Hk = - Hk bagian kap
= - ( - 263,5 )
= 243,5 kg
Vk’ = Vk’ bagian kap

= 0,2
Bagian Kap
Vk = −¿
= - 69,1 kg
Hk = −(Wd 2+Wd 1 sin α +℘1 sin α +℘2)
= - ( 165 + 0 Sin 20 + 73,3 Sin 20 + 73,3 )
= - 263,37 kg
Vk’ = −¿
= 0,2 kg
Reaksi Perletakan
Rav =
−
{( 1
2 )( 1
2 ) 1
2 ( 1
2
1
Wd 2 H 1 + Wd 1 sin α H 1 +V 2+ V 3+ V 5+ B 2. V 5+ ℘1 Sinα V 5+V 4+V 3+V 2 H 1
2 )
/L
= - 175,4 kg
Rah =
(0,5 Wd 2+ 12 Wd 2+ 12 Wd 1 sin α +3 Wd sin α + 12 Wd 1 sin α + Hk . Rv+ 12 Wd 1 sin α +3. ℘ 1 sin α + 12 ℘1 s

= - 602,2 kg
Rbv =
{( 1
2
1
2 ( 1
2 ) 1
2 ( 1
Wd 2+Wd 1sin α + H 1+V 2+ V 3+V 4+ V 5 + Hk .V 5+℘ 1 Sinα . V 5+V 4+V 3+V 2+ H
2
= - 168,8 kg
GAYA BATANG
i. Potongan I-I (Bawah)

 Nilai V1
[ ]
ΣMD = 0
-Rav . (1/10 L) + V1 (1/10 L) = 0
- 175,4 . 1,31 + V1 . 1,31 = 0
−229,774
V1 =
1,31
= - 175,4 kg (tekan)
 Nilai B1
ΣMC = 0
(Rah – 1/2 Wd2) (H1) – B1 . H1 = 0
( 602,2 – 82,5 ) . ( 0,9 ) – B1 . 0,8 = 0
B1 = 519,7 (tarik)
ii. Potongan I-I (Atas)

 Nilai A5
ΣMM = 0
-(1/2 Wd – Hk ) . ( H2 ) – A5 . V7 . Sin γK4 = 0
- ( 1/2 165 – 263,5 ) . ( 0,9 ) – A5 . 0,9 . Sin 70 = 0
- 181 . 0,9 - A5 . 0,845= 0
162,9
A5 =
0,845
= 192,7 (tarik)
 Nilai V7
ΣMN = 0
-Vk . ( 1/10 L ) – ( 1/2 Wd2 – Hk ) . ( 1/10 L Tan α ) + V7 ( 1/10 L ) = 0
- 69,1 . (1/10 . 13,1) – (1/2 . 165 – 263,5) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 Tan 20 ) + V7 ( 1/10 13,1 ) = 0
- 90,521 – (-181) . 0,476 + V7 1,31 = 0
−4,365
V7 =
−1,31
= 3,33 kg (tekan)
iii. Potongan II –II (Bawah)
 Nilai A1
ΣMD = 0
- ( Rav + 1/2 Wd1 Cos α ) ( 1/10 L ) + (Rah – 1/2 Wd2 V2) – ( 1/2 Wd2 + 1/2 Wd1
Sinα ) . ( V2-V1 ) – ( B1 . V2 ) – ( D1 . A1 Sin γC2) = 0
- ( 175,4 + 1/2 0 Cos 20 ) ( 1/10 13,1 ) + ( -602,2 – 1/2 . 165 . 1,377 ) – ( 1/2 165 + 1/2
0 . Sin 20 ) . ( 1,377- 0,9 ) – ( 520 . 1,377 ) – ( 1,394 . A1 Sin 0,814 ) = 0
[ ]
-229,774 – 74,25 - A1 . 1,293 = 0
−155,524
A1 =
−1,293
= 120,22 kg (tarik)
 Nilai D1
ΣME = 0
- ( Rav + 1/2 Wd1 Cos α ) . ( 1/10 L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 Wd2 ) . V2 – ( 1/2 Wd2 + 1/2
Wd1 Sin α ) ( V2 – H1 ) – ( B1 . V2 ) – D1 . A1 Sin γC2 = 0
- ( 175,4 + 1/2 0 Cos 20 ) . ( 1/10 13,1 ) + ( -602,2 – 1/2 165 ) . 1,377 – ( 1/2 165 + 1/2
. 0 . Sin 20 ) ( 1,377 – 0,9 ) – ( 520 . 1,377 ) – D1 . 120 . Sin 54,49 = 0
-485,8529 – 755,392 – D1 . 1,1347 = 0
−269,5396
D1 =
1,1347
= - 237,5 kg (tekan)
iv. Potongan II-II (Bagian Atas)
 Nilai A6
ΣMN = 0
-Vk . (1/10 L ) – ( 1/2 Wd2 – Hk ) . ( 1/10 L Tan α ) + ( 1/2 Wd2 + 1/2 Wd1 Sin α ) .
( D6 . Cos γN3) – ( 1/2 Wd1 Cos α . ( 1/10 L )) + (Wd1 . Sin α ) . (A6 . V8 . Sin γO1)
=0
69,1 . (1/10 13,1 ) – ( 1/2 . 165 – (-263,5 ) . ( 1/10 13,1 Tan 20 ) + ( 1/2 165 + 1/2 0 Sin
20 ) . ( 1,377 . Cos 72,096 – ( 1/2 . 0 . ( 1/10 13,1 )) + ( A6 . 0,9 . Sin 70 ) = 0
25,443 – 164,533 + 34,922 + A6 . 0,845 = 0
−30,59
A6 =
0,845
= - 36,2 kg (tekan)
 Nilai D6
ΣMK = 0
( 1/2 Wd2 + 1/2 Wd1 . Sin α ) . H2 + ( A6 . V7 Sin γO1 ) + D6 . V7 . Sin γM1 = 0
( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 0 . Sin 20 ) . 0,9 + ((-36) . 0,9 Sin 70 ) + D6 . 0,9 . Sin 72,096 = 0
74,25+ (-30,423) + D6 . 0,855 = 0
−43,83
D6 =
0,855
= - 51,2 kg (tekan)
v. Potongan III-III (Bawah)
[ ]
 Nilai B2
ΣME = 0
- (Rav + 1/2 Wd1 Cos α ) ( 1/10 L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 Wd2) . V2 – ( 1/2 Wd2 + 1/2 Wd1 .
Sin α ) . ( V2 – H1 ) – ( B2 . V2 ) = 0
- ((-175,4 + 1/2 0 Cos 20 ) ( 1/10 13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 165 ) . 1,377 – ( 1/2 . 165 + 0) .
( 1,377 – 0,9 ) – ( B2 . 1,377 ) = 0
( 229,774 ) + (-715,1) – B2 . 1,377 = 0
446,148
B2 =
1,377
= 324,1 kg (tekan)
 Nilai V2
ΣMC = 0
( Rah – 1/2 Wd2 ) ( H1 ) – B2 . H1 – V2 . (1/10 L ) = 0
( 602,2 – 1/2 165 ) ( 0,9 ) – 324 . 0,9 – V2 . (1/10 13,1 ) = 0
467,73 – 291,6 - V2 . 1,31 = 0
176,13
V2 =
1,31
= 131,4 kg (tekan)
vi. Potongan III-III (Atas)
 Nilai V8
ΣMM = 0
- ( 1/2 Wd2 – Hk ) . ( H2 ) – Vk ( 2/10 L ) – ( ½ Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 2/10 L ) + A6 ( 2/10 L ) . Sin
α – A5’ . V7’ Sin γK4 + V8 . ( 1/10 L ) = 0
- ( 1/2 165 – 263,5 ) . ( 0,9 ) – (-69,1) . ( 2/10 13,1 ) – ( 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) + (-361) . ( 2/10
. 13,1 ) . Sin 20 – 116,9 . 0,9 Sin 70 + V8 . ( 1/10 13,1 ) = 0
311,4 – 181,042 – 32,259 - 98,86 + V8 . 1,31= 0
−83,84
V8 =
−1,31
= 64,01 kg (tekan)
vii. Potongan IV-IV
[ ]
 Nilai A2
ΣMF = 0
- ( Rav + 1/2 Wd1 Cos α) . ( 2/10 L ) + ( 1/2 Wd2 + 1/2 Wd1 . Sin α ) . H1 – Wd1 . Cos α .
( 1/10 L ) + ( Wd1 . Sin α ) . V2 + A2 . D2 . Sin γE3 = 0
- ( 175,4 + 1/2 . 0 . Cos 20 ) . ( 2/10 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 165 + 0 ) . 0,9 – 0 . ( 1/10 13,1 ) + 0 . 134 +
A2 . 1,9 . Sin 0,916 = 0
- 459,548 + ( 74,25 ) - 0 + 0 + A2 . 1,740 = 0
385,298
A2 =
1,740
= 221,3 kg (tekan)
 Nilai D2
ΣMG = 0
( Rav + 1/2 Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 2/10 L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 Wd2 ) . V3 – ( 1/2 Wd2 + 1/2 Wd1 . Sin
α ) ( V3 – H1 ) – ( Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 L ) – ( Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V3 – V2 ) – ( B2 . V3 ) – D2 .
A2 Sin γE3 = 0
( -175,4 + 0 ) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 165 ) . 1,854 – ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 . 0 ) ( 1,854 – 0,9 )
– 0 . ( 1/10 13,1 ) – ( 0 ) . ( 1,854 – 1,377 ) – ( 324 . 1,854 ) – D2 . 1,394 . 0,916 = 0
( -459,548 ) + ( 519,7 . 1,854 ) – ( 82,5 . 0,954 ) – ( 0 ) – D2 1,276 = 0
−175,421
D2 =
1,276
= - 137,99 kg (tekan)
viii. Potongan V-V
 Nilai B3
ΣMG = 0
- ( Rav + 1/2 Wd1 . Cos α) . (2/10 L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 Wd2 ) . ( V3 ) – ( 1/2 . Wd2 + 1/2 Wd1 .
Sin α) . ( V3 – H1 ) – ( Wd1 . Cos α) . (1/10 L ) – Wd1 Sin α ( V3 – V2 ) – ( B3 . V3 ) = 0
- ( 175,4 + 1/2 . 0 ) . (2/10 13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 165 ) . ( 1,854 ) – ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 . 0 ) .
( 1,854 – 0,9 ) – 0 . (1/10 . 13,1 ) – 0 . ( 1,854 – 1,377 ) – ( B3 . 1,377 ) = 0
- 459,548 + 519,7 . 1,854 – 78,705 – 0 - 0 - B3 . 1,377 = 0
424,565
B3 =
1,854
= 229,11 kg (tekan)
 Nilai V3
ΣME = 0
- ( Rav + 1/2 Wd1 . Cos α ) . (1/10 L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 Wd2 ) . ( V2 ) – ( 1/2 Wd2 + 1/2 Wd1 .
Sin α ) . ( V2 – H1 ) – ( B3 . V2 ) – V3 ( 1/10 L) = 0
- ( 175,4 + 0 ) . (1/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 165 ) . ( 1,377 ) – ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 1,377
– 0,9 ) – ( 1229 . 1,377 ) – V3 ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
- ( 229,774 ) + ( 715,627 ) – ( 39,3525 ) – ( 315,333 ) – V3 . 1,31 = 0
[ ]
131,167
V3 =
1,377
= 100,1 kg (tekan)
ix. Potongan VI-VI
 Nilai A3
ΣMH = 0
(-Rav + 1/2 Wd1 . Cos α ) ( 3/10 L ) + ( 1/2 Wd2 + 1/2 Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( H1 ) – ( Wd1 . Cos
α ) . ( 1/10 L ) + Wd1 . Sin α . V3 + A3 . D3 Sin γG3 = 0
(-175,4 + 1/2 . 0 ) ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 0 ) . ( 0,9 ) – 0 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + 0 . 100 +
A3 . 2,270 0,965 = 0
( -689,322 ) + ( 74,25 ) + ( A3 . 2,190 ) = 0
−615,072
A3 =
−2,190
= 280,85 kg (tekan)
 Nilai D3
ΣMI = 0
- ( Rav + 1/2 Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 3/10 L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 Wd2 ) . ( V4 ) – ( 1/2 Wd2 + 1/2 Wd1 .
Sin α ) . ( V4 – H1 ) – (Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 L ) – ( Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V4 – V3 ) – B3 . V4 –
D3 . A3 Sin γG3 = 0
(- 175,4 + 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 165 ) . ( 2,33 ) – ( 1/2 165 + 1/2 . 0 ) .
( 2,33 – 0,9 ) – 0 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 0 . ( 2,33 – 1,854 ) – 229 . 2,33 – D3 . 1,394 Sin 0,965 = 0
(- 659,322 ) + ( 1210,90 ) – ( 117,97 ) – ( 533,57 ) – D3 . 1,345 = 0
−129,966
D3 =
1,345
= - 96,6 kg ( tarik)
x. Potongan VII-VII
 Nilai B4
( Rav + 1/2 Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 3/10 L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 Wd2 ) . ( V4 ) – ( 1/2 Wd2 + Wd1 . Sin
α ) . ( V4 – H1 ) – ( Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 L ) – (Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V4 – V3 ) – ( B4 . V4 ) = 0
( -175,4 + 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 3/10 .13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 165 ) . ( 2,33 ) – ( 1/2 . 165 + 0 ) . ( 2,33 –
0,9 ) – 0 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 0 . ( 2,33 – 1,854 ) – ( B4 . 2,33 ) = 0
( -689,322 ) + ( 1210,90 ) – ( 117,975 ) – B4 . 2,33 = 0
[ ]
403,603
B4 =
2,33
= 173,2 kg ( tarik)
 Nilai V4
( Rav + 1/2 Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 Wd2 ) . ( V3 ) – ( 1/2 Wd2 + 1/2 Wd1 .
Sin α ) . ( V3 – H1 ) – ( B4 . V3 ) – V4 ( 1/10 L ) = 0
( -175 + 1/0 ) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + ( -602,2 – 1/2 . 165 ) . ( 1,854 ) – ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 1,854
– 0,9 ) – ( 173 . 1,854 ) – V4 ( 1/10 13,1 ) = 0
( -229,774 ) + ( 763,524 ) – ( 78,70 ) – ( 320,74 ) – V4 . 1,31 = 0
103,99
V4 =
1,31
= 79,3 kg (tarik)
xi. Potongan VIII-VIII
 Nilai A4
ΣMJ = 0
( Rav + 1/2 Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 4/10 L ) + ( 1/2 Wd2 + 1/2 Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( H1 ) – ( Wd1 . Cos
α ) . ( 1/10 L ) + ( Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V4 ) + ( A4 . D4 ) . Sin γI3 = 0
( -175,4 + 1/2 0 ) . ( 4/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 0,9 ) – ( 0 ) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 0 .
2,33 ) + ( A4 . 2,673 ) . Sin 80,65 = 0
-844,846 + A4 . 2,57 = 0
−844,846
A4 =
−2,635
= 320,19 kg
 Nilai D4
ΣMK = 0
( Rav + 1/2 Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 4/10 L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 Wd2 ) . ( V5 ) – ( 1/2 Wd2 + 1/2 Wd1 . Sin
α ) . ( V5 – V4 ) – ( B4 . V5 ) – ( D4 . A4 ) . Sin γI3= 0
( -175,4 + 1/2 . 0) . ( 4/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 165 ) . ( 2,807 ) – ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 0 ) .
( 2,807 – 0,9 ) – 0 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) - ( 0 ) . ( 2,807 – 2,33 ) - ( 1,73 . 2,807 ) – ( D4 . 1,394 ) . Sin
80,65 = 0
-1562,027 + 1458,79 – D4 . 1,375 = 0
103,237
D4 =
1,375
= - 76 kg (tarik)
xii. Potongan IX-IX
 Nilai B5
[ ]
ΣMK = 0
( Rav + 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 4/10 L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 . Wd2 ) . ( V5 ) – ( 1/2 . Wd2 + Wd1 . Sin
α ) . (V5 – V4 ) – B5 . V5 = 0
( -175,4 + 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 4/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 165 ) . ( 2,807 ) – ( 1/2 . 165 + 0 ) . (2,807 –
0,9 ) – B5 . 2,807 = 0
-1076,423 – 1458,80 – B5 . 2,807 = 0
382,374
B5 =
2,807
= 136,2 kg (tekan)
 Nilai V5
ΣMI = 0
( Rav + 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 . L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 . Wd2 ) . ( V4 ) – ( 1/2 . Wd2 + 1/2 .
Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V4 – H1 ) – B5 . V4 – V5 . ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
( 175,4 + 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 165 ) . ( 2,33 ) – ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 . 0 ) .
( 2,33 – 0,9 ) – 136 . 2,33 – V5 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
-229,774 + 715,627 – 117,925 – 316,88 – V5 . 1,31 = 0
86,99
V5 =
1,31
= 65,7 kg (tekan)
xiii. Potongan X-X
 Nilai A5b
ΣML = 0
( - Rav + 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 5/10 . L ) + ( 1/2 . Wd2 + 1/2 . Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( H1 ) – ( Wd1 .
Cos α ) . ( 4/10 . L ) + ( Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V2 ) – ( Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 3/10 . L ) + (Wd1 , Sin α ) .
( V3 ) – ( Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 2/10 . L ) + ( Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V4 ) – (1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 .
L ) + ( 1/2 . Wd1 . Sin ) . ( V5 ) +A5b . D5 . Sin γK3 = 0
( - 175,4 + 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 5/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 0,9 ) – ( 0 ) . ( 4/10 . 13,11 ) +
( 0 . 1,377 ) – ( 0 ) . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) + (0 ) . ( 1,854 ) – ( 0 ) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 0 ) . ( 2,33 ) – (0) .
( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 0 ) . ( 2,807 ) +A5b . 3,09 . Sin 84,98 = 0
-1148,87 + 74,25 + 739,645 + 90,521 + A5b . 3,08 = 0
−244,454
A5b =
−3,086
= - 79,2 kg (tekan)
 Nilai D5
ΣMN = 0
( Rav + 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 5/10 . L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 . Wd2 ) . ( V6 ) – ( 1/2 . Wd2 + 1/2 Wd1
. Sin α ) . ( V6 – H1 ) – ( Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 4/10 . L ) – ( Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V6 - V2 ) – ( Wd1 .
Cos α ) . ( 3/10 . L ) – ( Wd1 . Sinα ) . ( V6 – V3 ) – ( Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 2/10 . L ) – ( Wd1 . Sin
α ) . ( V6 – V4 ) – ( 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 . L ) – ( 1/2 . Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V6 – V5 ) +
Vk . ( 1/10 . L ) – Hk . ( V6 – V5 ) – B5 . V6 – D5 . A5 . Sin γK3 = 0
( 175,4 + 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 5/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 165 ) . ( 3,284 ) – ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 0 ) .
( 3,284 – 0,9 ) – 0. ( 4/10 . 13,1 ) – 0 . ( 3,284 – 1,377 ) – 0 . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) – 0 . ( 3,284 –
[ ]
1,854 ) – 0 . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) – 0 . ( 3,284 – 2,33 ) – 0 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 0 . ( 3,284 – 2,807 )
+ 69,1 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 263,5 . ( 3,284 – 2,807 ) – 136 . 3,284 – D5 . 1,394 . 0,996 = 0
-1917,863 + 1797,216 – D5 . 1,388= 0
−120,64
D5 =
1,388
= - 86,919 kg (tekan)
xiv. Potongan XI-XI
 Nilai V6
ΣMK = 0
( Rav + 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 6/10 . L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 . Wd2 ) . ( V5 ) – ( 1/2 . Wd2 + 1/2 Wd1
. Sin α ) . ( V5 – H1 ) – ( Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 5/10 . L ) – ( Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V5- V2 ) – ( Wd1 .
Cos α ) . ( 4/10 . L ) – ( Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V5 – V3 ) – ( Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 3/10 . L ) – ( Wd1 .
Sin α ) . ( V5 – V4 ) – ( 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 2/10 . L ) + Vk . ( 2/10 . L ) – B5 . V5 – D5 . D5
. Sin γL2 + γL2 ) – V6 . ( 1/10 L ) = 0
(( -175,4 + 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 6/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 165 ) . ( 2,807 ) – ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 0 ) .
( 2,807 – 0,9 ) – 0 . ( 5/10 . 13,1 ) – 0 . ( 2,807 – 1,377 ) – 0 . ( 4/10 . 13,1 ) – 0 . ( 2,807 –
1,854 ) – 0 . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) – 0 . ( 2,807 – 2,33 ) – ( 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) + 69,1 . ( 2/10 .
13,1 ) – 136 . 2,807 – 87 . 2,807 . 0,766 – V6 . ( 1/10 13,1 ) = 0
-1879,572 + 1827,72 – V6 . 1,31 = 0
69,85
V6 =
1,31
= -53,33 kg (tekan)
GAYA BATANG (ANGIN PERGI)

i. Potongan I’-I’ (Bawah)
 Nilai V1’
ΣMD’ = 0
Rbv . ( 1/10 . L ) – V1’ . ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
168,6 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – V1’ . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
220,866
V1’ =
1,31
= 168,6 kg (tarik)
 Nilai B1’
CMC’ = 0
-1/2 . Wp2 . H1 + B1’ . H1= 0
-1/2 . 73,3 . 0,9 + B1’ . 0,9= 0
−32,98
B1’ =
−0,9
= 36,65 kg (tarik)
ii. Potongan I’-I’ (Atas)

 Nilai A5a’
ΣMM’ = 0
[ ]
- ( 1/2 Wp ) . H2 + A5a’ . V7 . Sin γK4’ = 0
- ( 1/2 73,3 ) . 0,9 + A5a’ . 0,9 . Sin 70 = 0
−32,98
A5a’ =
0,845
= 39,01 kg (tarik)
 Nilai V7’
ΣMN = 0
- Vk’ . ( 1/10 . L ) - 1/2 . Wp2 . ( 1/10 . L . Tan α) – V7’ . ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
- 0,2 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) - 1/2 . 73,3 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 . Tan 20) – V7’ . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
−17,74
V7 =
1,31
= -13,41 kg (tekan)
iii. Potongan II’-II’ (Bawah)

 Nilai A1’
ΣMD = 0
( Rbv – 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 L ) + ( 1/2 . Wp2 + 1/2 . Wp1 . Sin α ) . H1 –
A1’ . D1’ . Sin γC2 = 0
( 168,6 – 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 1/10 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 . 25,1 ) . 0,9 – A1’ . 1,589 .
Sin 54,48 = 0
220,016
A1’ =
1,293
= 170,1 kg (tarik)
 ΣME’ = 0
( Rbv – 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 . L ) – ( 1/2 . Wp2 ) . ( V2’ ) – ( 1/2 . Wp2 +
1/2 . Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V2 – H1 ) + B1 . ( V2’ ) + ( D1’ . A1 . Sin γC2) = 0
( 168,6 – 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 ) . ( 1,377 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 .
25,1 ) . ( 1,377 – 0,9 ) + 37 . ( 1,377 ) + ( D1’ . 1,394 . Sin 54,48) = 0
−152,75
D1’ =
1,14
= -133,99 kg (tarik)
iv. Potongan II’-II’ (Atas)

 Nilai A6’
ΣMN = 0
- Vk’ ( 1/10 . L ) – 1/2 . Wp2 . ( 1/10 L . Tan α ) + ( 1/2 . Wp2 + 1/2 . Wp1 . Sin
α ) . D6’ . Cos γN3 – 1/2 Wp1 . Cos α . ( 1/10 L ) – A6’ . V8 . Sin γ
- 0,2 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 1/2 . 73,3 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 . 0,363 ) + ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 . 25,1 )
. 1,377 . 0,308 – 1/2 68,9 ( 1/10 13,1 ) – A6’ . 0,9 . 0,939 = 0
−41,996
A6 =
0,845
= -49,69 kg (tekan)
v. Potongan III’-III’ (Bawah)

 Nilai B2’
ΣME’ = 0
[ ]
Rbv – 1/2 Wp1 . Cos α . ( 1/10 L ) – 1/2 Wp2 . V2’ – ( 1/2 Wp2 + 1/2 . P1 . Sinα ) .
( V2’ – H1 ) + B2’ . V2’ = 0
168,6 – 1/2 . 68,9 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 1/2 73,3 . 1,377 – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 . 25,1 ) . ( 2,377
– 0,9 ) + B2’ . 1,377 = 0
−101,80
B2’ =
1,377
= -73,92 kg (tekan)
 Nilai V2’
ΣMC’ = 0
1/2 . Wp2 . H1 + B2’ . H1 + V2’ . ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
1/2 . 73,3 . 0,9 + ( -74 ) . 0,9 + V2’ . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
−99,56
V2’ =
−1,31
= 76,01 kg (tarik)
vi. Potongan IV’-IV’

 Nilai A2’
ΣMF’ = 0
( Rbv – 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 2/10 . L ) + ( 1/2 . Wp2 + 1/2 . Wp1 . Sin α ) . H1 –
Wp1 . Cos α . ( 1/10 L ) + Wp1 . Sin α . V2’ – A2’ . D2’ . Sin γE3 = 0
( 168,6 – 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 . 25,1 ) . 0,9 – 168,9 .
( 1/10 13,1 ) + 25,1 . 1,377 – A2’ . 1,9 . Sin 66,42 = 0
340,056
A2’ =
1,741
= 195,3 kg (tekan)
 Nilai D2’
ΣMG’ = 0
( Rbv – 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 2/10 . L ) – 1/2 . Wp . V3’ – ( 1/2 . Wp2 . + 1/2 .
Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V3’ – H1’ ) – Wp1 . Cos α .( 1/10 . L ) – Wp1 . Sin α ( V3’ – V2’ ) +
B2 . V3 + D2 . A2 . Sin γE3 = 0
( 168,6 – 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) – 1/2 . 73,3 . 1,854 – ( 1/2 . 73,3 . + 1/2 . 25,1
) . ( 1,854 – 0,9 ) – 68,9 .( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 25,1 ( 1,854 – 1,377 ) + 79 . 1,854 + D2 .
1,394 . 0,916 = 0
−2,837
D2’ =
−1,276
= 2,2 kg (tekan)
vii. Potongan V’-V’

 Nilai B3’
ΣMG’ = 0
( Rbv – 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . 2/10 . L – 1/2 . Wp2 . V3’ – ( 1/2 . Wp2 + 1/2 . Wp1 . Sin
α ) . ( V3’ – H1 ) – Wp1 . Cos α . ( 1/10 . L ) – Wp1 . Sin α . ( V3’ – V2’ ) + B3’ . V3’
=0
( 168,6 – 1/2 . 68,9 ) . 2/10 . 13,1 – 1/2 . 73,3 . 1,854 – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 . 25,1 ) .
( 1,854 – 0,9 ) – 68,9 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 25,1 . ( 1,854 – 1,377 ) + B3’ . 1,854 = 0
−134,417
B3’ =
1,854
[ ]
= -72,41 kg (tarik)
 Nilai V3
ΣME’ = 0
( Rbv – 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 . L ) – 1/2 . Wp2. V2’ – ( 1/2 . Wp2 + 1/2 .
Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V2’ – H1’ ) + B3’ . V2 + V3’ . ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
( 168,6 – 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 1/2 . 73,3 . 1,377 – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 25,1 ) .
( 1,377 – 0,9 ) + ( -72 ) . 1,377 + V3’ . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
−2,457
V3’ =
1,31
= -1,87 kg (tekan)
viii. Potongan VI’-VI’

 Nilai A3’
ΣMH’ = 0
( Rbv – 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ). ( 3/10 . L ) + ( 1/2 . Wp2 + 1/2 . Wp1 . Sin α ) . H1 –
Wp1 . Cos α . ( 1/10 . L ) + Wp1 . Sin V3’ – A3’ . D3 . Sin γG3 = 0
( 168,6 – 1/2 . 68,9 ). ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 . 25,1 ) . 0,9 – 68,9 .
( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + 25,1 . ( -2 ) – A3’ . 2,27 . Sin 74,74 = 0
431,03
A3’ =
2,189
= 174,01 (tarik)
 Nilai D3’
ΣMI’ = 0
( Rbv – 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 3/10 . L ) – 1/2 . Wp2 . ( V4’ ) – ( 1/2 . Wp2 + 1/2 .
Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V4 – H1) – Wp1 . Cos α .( 1/10 . L ) – Wp1 . Sin α . ( V4’ – V3’ ) +
B3 . ( V4’ ) + D3’ . ( A3’ ) . Sin γG3 = 0
( 168,6 – 1/2 . 68,9) . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) – 1/2 . 73,3 . ( 2,33 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 . 25,1
) . ( 2,33 – 0,9) – 68,9 .( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 25,1 . ( 2,33 – 1,854 ) + ( -72 ) . ( 2,33 ) +
D3’ . ( 1,394 ) . 0,464 = 0
104,754
D3’ =
1,343
= 78,05 kg (tarik)
ix. Potongan VII’-VII’

 Nilai B4’
ΣMK’ = 0
( Rbv – 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 3/10 . L ) – 1/2 . Wp2 . ( V4’ ) – ( 1/2 . Wp2 + 1/2 .
Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V4 – H1 ) – Wp1 . Cos α . ( 1/10 . L ) – Wp1 . Sin α . ( V4 – V3’ ) +
B4’ . ( V4’ ) = 0
( 168,6 – 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) – 1/2 . 73,3 . ( 2,33 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 .
25,1 ) . ( 2,33 – 0,9 ) – 68,9 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 25,1 . ( 2,33 – 1,854 ) + B4’ . ( 2,33 )
=0
−65,21
B4 =
2,33
= -28 kg (tekan)
 Nilai V4’
[ ]
ΣMG’ = 0
( Rbv – 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 2/10 . L ) – 1/2 . Wp2. ( V3’ ) – ( 1/2 . Wp2 + 1/2 .
Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V3’ – H1 ) + B4’ . ( V3’ ) + V4’ . ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
( 168,6 – 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) – 1/2 . 73,3. ( 1,854 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 .
25,1 ) . ( 0,954 ) + ( -28 ) . ( 1,854 ) + V4’ . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
−82,53
V4 =
1,31
= -63 kg (tekan)
x. Potongan VIII’-VIII’
 ΣMJ’ = 0
( Rbv – 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 4/10 . L ) + ( 1/2 . Wp2 + 1/2 . Wp1 . Sin α ) . H1 –
Wp1 . Cos α . ( 1/10 . L ) + Wp1 . Sin α . ( V4 ) – A4 . ( D4’ ) . Sin γI3 = 0
( 168,6 – 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 4/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 . 25,1 ) . 0,9 – 73,3 ( 1/10 .
13,1 ) + 25,1 . ( 2,33 ) – A4 . ( 2,673 ) . 0,986 = 0
−345,442
A4’ =
2,637
= 131,0 kg (tarik)
 ΣMK’= 0
( Rbv – 1/2 . Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( 4/10 . L ) – 1/2 . Wp2 . ( V5 ) – ( 1/2 . Wp2 + 1/2 .
Wp1 . Sin α) . ( V5 – H1 ) – ( Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 . L ) – ( Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V5 –
V4 ) + ( B4 . V5 ) + D4 . A4’ . Sin I3 = 0
( 168,6 – 1/2 . 25,1 ) . ( 4/10 . 13,1 ) – 1/2 . 73,3 . ( 2,807 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 .
25,1) . ( 2,807 – 0,9 ) – ( 68,9 ) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – ( 25,1 ) . ( 2,807 – 2,33 ) + ( (-28)
. 2,807 ) + D4 . 1,394 . 0,986 = 0
−325,415
D4’ =
1,374
= 236,84 kg
xi. Potongan IX’-IX’

 Nilai B5’
Σ MK’ = 0
( Rbv – 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 4/10 . L ) – ( 1/2 . Wp2 . V4’ ) – ( 1/2 Wp2 ) + 1/2 .
Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V4 – H1 ) – ( Wp1 . Cos α) . ( 1/10 . L ) – ( Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V5’ – V4’
) + B5’ . V5’ = 0
( 168,6 – 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 4/10 . 13,1 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 . 2,807 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 ) + 1/2 .
25,1 ) . ( 2,807 – 0,9 ) – ( 68,9) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – ( 25,1 ) . ( 2,807 – 2,33 ) + B5’ .
2,807 = 0
106,666
B5’ =
2,807
= 38,1 kg (tarik)
 Nilai V5’
ΣMI’ = 0
( Rbv – 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 3/10 . L ) – ( 1/2 . Wp2) . ( V4’) - ( 1/2 . Wp2 + 1/2 .
Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V4 – H1 ) + ( B5’ . V4’ ) + V5 . ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
( 168,6 – 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3) . ( 2,33) - ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 .
25,1 ) . ( 2,33 – 0,9 ) + ( 38 . 2,33 ) + V5 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
[ ]
−160,01
V5’ =
1,31
= -112 kg (tekan)
xii. Potongan X’-X’

 Nilai A5b’
ΣML’ = 0
( Rbv – 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 5/10 . L ) + ( 1/2 . Wp2 + 1/2 . Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( H1 )
– ( Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 4/10 . L ) + ( Wp1 . Sin α ) . V2’ – ( Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 3/10 . L ) +
( Wp1 . Sin α ) . V3 – ( Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 2/10 . L ) + ( Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V4’ ) – 1/2 .
Wp1 . Cos α . ( 1/10 . L ) + ( 1/2 . Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V5’ ) + Vk’ . ( 1/10 . L ) – A5’ .
D5’ . Sin γK3 = 0
( 168,6 – 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 5/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 . 25,1 ) . ( 0,9 ) – ( 68,9 ) .
( 4/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 25,1 ) . 1,377 – ( 68,9 ) . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 25,1 ) . 1,854 –
( 68,9 ) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 25,1 ) . ( 2,33 ) – 1/2 . 2,330 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 .
25,1 ) . ( 2,807 ) + 0,2 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – A5b’ . 3,098 . 0,996 = 0
238,693
A5b’ =
3,085
= 77,37 kg (tarik)
Nilai A5’ = A5a + A5b
= 39 + 77,37 = 116,8 kg (tarik)
 Nilai D5’
ΣMN = 0
( Rbv – 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 5/10 . L ) – ( 1/2 . Wp2 ) . V6’ – ( 1/2 . Wp2 . + 1/2 .
Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V6’ – H1 ) – ( Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 4/10 . L ) – ( Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V6’ –
V2’ ) – ( Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 3/10 . L ) – ( Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V6’ – V3’ ) – ( Wp1 . Cos α ) .
( 2/10 . L ) – ( Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V6’ – V4’ ) – 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α . ( 1/10 . L ) – ( 1/2 .
Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V6’ – V5’ ) + Vk’ . ( 1/10 . L ) + B5’ . V6’ + D5’ . A5’ . Sin γK3 = 0
( 168,6 – 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 5/10 . 13,1 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 ) . 3,284 – ( 1/2 . 73,3 . + 1/2 .
25,1 ) . ( 3,284 – 0,9 ) – ( 68,9 ) . ( 4/10 . 13,1 ) – ( 25,1 ) . ( 3,284 – 1,377 ) – ( 68,9
) . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) – ( 25,1 ) . ( 3,284 – 1,854 ) – ( 68,9 ) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) – ( 25,1 ) .
( 3,284 – 2,330 ) – 1/2 . 68,9 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – ( 1/2 . 25,1 ) . ( 3,284 – 2,807 ) +
0,2 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + 124,792 + D5’ . 1,388 = 0
204,132
D5’ =
1,388
= 147,06 kg (tarik)
Tabel Hasil Perhitungan Beban Angin Dari Kiri
BEBAN ANGIN KIRI Bagian Kap Rangka Utama

Wd1 Wp1 Wd1 cos Wd1 sin Wp1 cos Wp1 sin Wd2 Wp2 VK HK VK' VK HK VK'
kg Kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
0.0 73.3 0.0 0.0 68.9 25.1 165.0 73.3 -69.1 -263.5 0.2 69.1 263.5 0.2
Reaksi Perletakan GAYA BATANG

Rav Rah Rbv A1 A2 A3 A4 A5a A5b A5 A6 B1 B2 B3 B4
Kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
[ ]
-175.4 -602.2 -168.6 120 221 281 320 193 79 272 -36 520 324 229 173
GAYA BATANG
B5 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
136 175 134 100 79 66 -54 3 64 -237 -138 -97 -76 -87 -51
GAYA BATANG
A1' A2' A3' A4' A5a' A5b' A5' A6' B1' B2' B3' B4' B5'
kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
116.
170 195 174 131 39.0 77.8 9 -50 37 -74 -72 -28 38
e) Gaya Batang Akibat Beban Angin (Wd) Kanan:

 Beban angin dating ( Wd1 )
Wd1 = Tekanan angin . ( 0,02 .α – 0,4 ) . jarak gording . jarak kuda-kuda atap B
= 26,57 . ( 0,02 . 20 – 0,4 ) . 1,5 . 4,6
= 0 kg
 Beban angin pergi ( Wp1 )

Wp1 = Tekanan angin . ( 0,4 ) . jarak gording . jarak kuda-kuda atap B
= 28,63 . 0,4 . 1,5 . 4,6
= 73,3 kg
 Beban angin ( untuk nilai Wd1 . Cos α )

Wd1 . Cos α = 0 . Cos 20
= 0 kg
 Beban angin ( untuk nilai Wd1 . Sin α )

Wd1 . Sin α = 0 . Sin 20
[ ]
= 0 kg
 Tekanan angin ( untuk nilai Wp1 . Cos α )

Wp1 . Cos α = 73,3 . Cos 20
= 68,9 kg
 Tekanan angin ( untuk nilai Wp1 . Sin α )

Wp1 . Sin α = 73,3 . Sin 20
= 25,1 kg
 Beban angin ( Wd2 )

Wd2 = Tekanan angin . 0,9 . jarak antargording . B
= 26,57 . 0,9 . 1,5 . 4,6
= 165,0 kg
 Beban angin ( Wp2 )

Wp2 = Tekanan angin . 0,4 . jarak antar gording . B
= 28,63 . 0,4 . 1,5 . 4,6
= 73,3 kg
Bagian Kap
Vk =
{(
1 1 1
2 ) ( 1
2 )( 1
10 )( 1
2
1
− 1 ℘2+ W p 1 sin α H 2− W p 1sin α + W d 1 sin α . H 2+ L tan α − W d 1sin α + W
2 2 2
= 0,2 kg
Hk = −(Wd 2+Wd 1 sin α +℘1 sin α +℘2)
= - ( 165 + 0 Sin 20 + 25,1 + 73,3 )
= - 263,5 kg
Vk’ = −¿
= -69,1 kg
Rangka utama :
Vk’ = - Vk’ bagian kap
= - ( - 69,11 )
= 69,11 kg
Hk = - Hk bagian kap
= - ( - 263,5 )
= 263,5 kg
Vk = Vk bagian kap
= 0,2
[ ]
Reaksi perletakan:
Rav =
−
{( 1
2 )( 1
) 1 1
(
W p 2 H 1 + W p 1sin α H 1 + V 2+V 3+ V 5−Hk .V 5− W d 1 Sinα V 5+V 4 +V 3+ V 2+
2 2 2
1
2
/L
= - 169,2 kg
Rah = Wp2 + 4. Wp1 . Sin α + Hk + 4. Wd1 . Sin α + wd2

= 73,3 + 4 . 25,1 . Sin 20 + 263,5 + 4 . 0 + 165
= - 602,2 kg
Rbv =
{( 1
2
1
2 ( 1
2 ) 1
(
Wd 2 . H 1−Wd 1 sin α . H 1+ V 2+V 3+V 4 + V 5 −Hk . V 5+℘1 Sinα . V 5+V 4+ V 3+ V 2+
2
= - 175,4 kg
GAYA BATANG
i. Potongan I-I (Bawah)

 Nilai V1
ΣMD = 0
-169,2 . (1/10 . 13,1) + V1 (1/10 . 13,1) = 0
V1 = - 169,2 kg (tekan)
 Nilai B1
ΣMC = 0
(Rah – 1/2 Wp2) (H1) – B1 . H1 = 0
( 602,2 – 1/2 . 73,3 ) . ( 0,9 ) – B1 . 0,9 = 0
B1 = 565,5 (tarik)
ii. Potongan I-I (Atas)

 Nilai A5
ΣMM = 0
-(1/2 Wp2 – Hk ) . ( H2 ) – A5 . V7 . Sin γK4 = 0
- ( 1/2 . 73,3 – 263,5 ) . ( 0,9 ) – A5 . 0,9 . Sin 90 = 0
- 226,85 . 0,9 - A5 . 0,845= 0
−204,165
A5 =
0,845
= -241,6 (tekan)
 Nilai V7
ΣMN = 0
-Vk . ( 1/10 L ) – ( 1/2 Wp2 – Hk ) . ( 1/10 L Tan α ) + V7 ( 1/10 L ) = 0
- 0,2 . (1/10 . 13,1) – (1/2 . 73,3 – 263,5) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 Tan 20 ) + V7 ( 1/10 13,1 ) = 0
- 0,262 – (-226,85) . 0,476 + V7 . 1,31 = 0
[ ]
107,718
V7 =
1,31
= 82,2 kg (tarik)
iii. Potongan II –II (Bawah)
 Nilai A1
ΣMD = 0
- ( Rav + 1/2 Wp1 Cos α ) ( 1/10 L ) + ( 1/2 Wp2 +1/2 . Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( H1) + ( D1 .
A1 Sin γC2) = 0
- ( -169,2 + 1/2 68,9 ) ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 . 25,1 ) + ( 1,589 . A1 Sin
0,814 ) = 0
176,52 + 42,28 + A1 . 1,293 = 0
218,802
A1 =
−1,293
= 170 kg (tarik)
 Nilai D1
ΣME = 0
( Rav + 1/2 Wp1 Cos α ) . ( 1/10 L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 . Wp2 ) . V2 – ( 1/2 Wp2 + 1/2
Wp1 . Sin α ) ( V2 – H1 ) – ( B1 . V2 ) – D1 . A1 Sin γC2 = 0
( -169,2 + 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 1,31 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 73,3 ) . 1,377 – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 . 25,1
) ( 1,377 – 0,9 ) – ( 565 . 1,377 ) – D1 . 1,134 = 0
−195,929
D1 =
1,134
= - 178,96 kg (tekan)
iv. Potongan II-II (Bagian Atas)
 Nilai A6
ΣMN = 0
-Vk . (1/10 L ) – ( 1/2 Wp2 – Hk ) . ( 1/10 L Tan α ) + ( 1/2 Wp2 + 1/2 Wp1 Sin α ) .
( D6 . Cos γN3) – ( 1/2 Wp1 Cos α . ( 1/10 L )) . (A6 . V8 . Sin γO1) = 0
-( -0,2 ) . (1,31 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 – 263,5 ) . ( 0,363 ) + ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 . 25,1 ) . ( 1,377 .
0,951 ) – ( 1/2 . 68,9 . 1,31 ) + ( A6 . 0,845 ) = 0
[ ]
64,729 – 153,002 + A6 . 0,845 = 0
−84,272
A6 =
−0,845
= 98,79 kg (tarik)
 Nilai D6
ΣMK = 0
-( 1/2 . Wp2 + 1/2 . Wp1 . Sin α ) . H2 + ( A6 . V7 . Sin γO1 ) + D6 . V7 . Sin γM1 = 0
( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 . 25,1 ) . 0,9 + 99 . 0,9 . 0,939) + D6 . 0,9 . 0,951 = 0
−39,385
D6 =
0,85 6
= - 46,01 kg (tekan)
v. Potongan III-III (Bawah)
 Nilai B2
ΣME = 0
- (-Rav + 1/2 Wp1 . Cos α ) ( 1/10 . L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 Wp2) . V2 – ( 1/2 Wp2 + 1/2
Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V2 – H1 ) – ( B2 . V2 ) = 0
- ((-169,2 )+ 1/2 . 68,9 ) ( 1,31 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 73,3 ) . 1,377 – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 .
25,1) . ( 1,377 – 0,9 ) – ( B2 . 1,377 ) = 0
( 203,65 . 1,31 ) + 778,76 – 23,46– B2 . 1,377 = 0
B2 = -677 kg (tekan)
 Nilai V2
ΣMC = 0
-( Rah – 1/2 . Wp2 ) . ( H1 ) – B2 . H1 . (1/10 L ) = 0
-( 602,2 – 1/2 . 165 ) . ( 0,9 ) – ( - 677 . 0,9 ) – (1,31 ) = 0
V2 = 76 kg (tekan)
vi. Potongan III-III (Atas)
 Nilai V8
ΣMM = 0
- ( 1/2 Wp2 – Hk ) . ( H2 ) – Vk ( 2/10 L ) – ( 1/2 Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 2/10 L ) + A6 ( 2/10 L ) .
Sin α – A5’ . V7’ Sin γK4 + V8 . ( 1/10 L ) = 0
[ ]
- ( 1/2 . 73,3 – 263,5 ) . ( 0,9 ) – ( 2,62 ) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 ) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) . 0,939 +
(-361) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) . 0,342 – 1,394 . 0,9 . 0,939 + V8 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
V8 = -38,01 kg (tekan)
vii. Potongan IV-IV
 Nilai A2
ΣMF = 0
- ( Rav + 1/2 Wp1 Cos α) . ( 2/10 L ) + ( 1/2 Wp2 + 1/2 Wp1 . Sin α ) . H1 – Wp1 . Cos α .
( 1/10 L ) + ( Wp1 . Sin α ) . V2 + A2 . D2 . Sin γE3 = 0
- ( -169,2 + 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 . 25,1 ) . 0,9 – 68,9 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) +
25,1 . 1,377 + A2 . 1,9 . 0,916 = 0
−342,913
A2 =
−1,749
= 196 kg (tarik)
 Nilai D2
ΣMG = 0
-( Rav + 1/2 Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 2/10 L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 Wp2 ) . V3 – ( 1/2 Wp2 + 1/2 Wp1 . Sin α
) ( V3 – H1 ) – ( Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 L ) – ( Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V3 – V2 ) – ( B2 . V3 ) – D2 .
A2 Sin γE3 = 0
-( -169,2 + 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 73,3 ) . 1,854 – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 . 25,1 )
( 1,854 – 0,9 ) – 68,9 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – ( 68,9 ) . ( 1,854 – 1,377 ) – ( (-67) . 1,854 ) – D2 .
1,394 . 0,916 = 0
−2,554
D2 =
−1,276
= 2,1 kg (tarik)
viii. Potongan V-V
 Nilai V3
ΣMG = 0
- ( Rav + 1/2 Wp1 . Cos α) . (2/10 L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 Wp2 ) . ( V3 ) – ( 1/2 . Wp2 + 1/2 Wp1 .
Sin α) . ( V3 – H1 ) – ( Wp1 . Cos α) . (1/10 L ) – Wp1 Sin α ( V3 – V2 ) – ( B3 . V3 ) = 0
- ( -162,2 + 1/2 . 73,3 ) . (2/10 13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 73,3 ) . ( 1,854 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 .
25,1 ) . ( 1,854 – 0,9 ) – 68,9 . (1/10 . 13,1 ) – 25,1 . ( 1,854 – 1,377 ) – ( B3 . 1,854 ) = 0
−1253.304
B3 =
1,854
= -676,2 kg (tekan)
[ ]
 Nilai B3
ΣME = 0
- ( Rav + 1/2 Wp1 . Cos α ) . (1/10 L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 Wp2 ) . ( V2 ) – ( 1/2 Wp2 + 1/2 Wp1 .
Sin α ) . ( V2 – H1 ) – ( B3 . V2 ) – V3 ( 1/10 L) = 0
- ( -169,2 + 1/2 . 68,9 ) . (1/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 73,3 ) . ( 1,377 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 .
25,1 ) . ( 1,377 – 0,9 ) – ( -676 ) . 1,377 – V3 ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
−1,32
V3 =
1,31
= -1,007 kg (tekan)
ix. Potongan VI-VI
 Nilai A3
ΣMH = 0
-(-Rav + 1/2 Wp1 . Cos α ) ( 3/10 L ) + ( 1/2 Wp2 + 1/2 Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( H1 ) – ( Wp1 . Cos
α ) . ( 1/10 L ) + Wp1 . Sin α . V3 + A3 . D3 Sin γG3 = 0
-(-169,2 + 1/2 . 68,9 ) ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 . 25,1 ) . ( 0,9 ) – 68,9 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 )
+ 25,1 . 1,854 + A3 . 2,270 . 0,965 = 0
−383,35
A3 =
−2,190
= 176,1 kg (tarik)
 Nilai D3
ΣMI = 0
- ( Rav + 1/2 Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 3/10 L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 Wp2 ) . ( V4 ) – ( 1/2 Wp2 + 1/2 Wp1 .
Sin α ) . ( V4 – H1 ) – (Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 L ) – ( Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V4 – V3 ) – B3 . V4 –
D3 . A3 Sin γG3 = 0
-(-169,2 + 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 73,3 ) . ( 2,33 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 .
25,1 ) . ( 2,33 – 0,9 ) – 68,9 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 25,1 . ( 2,33 – 1,854 ) – ( -676 ) . 2,33 – D3 .
1,394 . 0,965 = 0
163,59
D3 =
1,345
= 77,08 kg ( tarik)
x. Potongan VII-VII
 Nilai B4
[ ]
-( Rav + 1/2 Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 3/10 L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 Wd2 ) . ( V4 ) – ( 1/2 Wd2 + Wd1 . Sin
α ) . ( V4 – H1 ) – ( Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 L ) – (Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V4 – V3 ) – ( B4 . V4 ) = 0
-( -169,2 + 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 3/10 .13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 73,3 ) . ( 2,33 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 25,1 ) .
( 2,33 – 0,9 ) – 68,9 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 25,1 . ( 2,33 – 1,854 ) – ( B4 . 2,33 ) = 0
−1470,23
B4 =
2,33
= -631,2 kg ( tekan)
 Nilai V4
( Rav + 1/2 Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 Wd2 ) . ( V3 ) – ( 1/2 Wd2 + 1/2 Wd1 .
Sin α ) . ( V3 – H1 ) – ( B4 . V3 ) – V4 ( 1/10 L ) = 0
-( -169,2 + 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 73,3 ) . ( 1,854 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 .
25,1 ) . ( 1,854 – 0,9 ) – ( -631 ) . 1,854 – V4 ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
−82,53
V4 =
1,31
= -63 kg (tekan)
xi. Potongan VIII-VIII
 Nilai A4
ΣMJ = 0
( Rav + 1/2 Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 4/10 L ) + ( 1/2 Wd2 + 1/2 Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( H1 ) – ( Wd1 . Cos
α ) . ( 1/10 L ) + ( Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V4 ) + ( A4 . D4 ) . Sin γI3 = 0
-( -169,2 + 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 4/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 . 25,1 ) . ( 0,9 ) – ( 68,9 ) . ( 1/10 .
13,1 ) + ( 1,31 . 2,33 ) + ( A4 . 2,673 ) . 0,986 = 0
−347,82
A4 =
−2,635
= 132,0 kg (tarik)
 Nilai D4
ΣMK = 0
-( Rav + 1/2 Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 4/10 L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 Wd2 ) . ( V5 ) – ( 1/2 Wd2 + 1/2 Wd1 .
Sin α ) . ( V5 – V4 ) – ( B4 . V5 ) – ( D4 . A4 ) . Sin γI3= 0
-( -169,2 + 1/2 . 58,9 ) . ( 4/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 73,3 ) . ( 2,807 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 .
25,1 ) . ( 2,807 – 0,9 ) – 68,9 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) - ( 25,1 ) . ( 2,807 – 2,33 ) – ( D4 . 1,394 .
0,986 )= 0
353,10
D4 =
2,635
= 134,0 kg (tarik)
xii. Potongan IX-IX
[ ]
 Nilai B5
ΣMK = 0
-( Rav + 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 4/10 L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 . Wd2 ) . ( V5 ) – ( 1/2 . Wd2 + Wd1 .
Sin α ) . (V5 – V4 ) – B5 . V5 = 0
-( -169,2 + 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 4/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 73,3 ) . ( 2,807 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 25,1 ) .
(2,807 – 2,330 ) – B5 . 2,807 = 0
-1076,423 – 1458,80 – B5 . 2,807 = 0
−1585,955
B5 =
2,807
= -565,1 kg (tekan)
 Nilai V5
ΣMI = 0
-( Rav + 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 . L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 . Wp2 ) . ( V4 ) – ( 1/2 . Wp2 + 1/2 .
Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V4 – H1 ) – B5 . V4 – V5 . ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
-( -169,2 + 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 73,3 ) . ( 2,33 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 .
25,1 ) . ( 2,33 – 0,9 ) – ( -565 ) . 2,33 – V5 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
−153,278
V5 =
1,31
= 117,08 kg (tekan)
xiii. Potongan X-X
 Nilai A5b
ΣML = 0
-( Rav + 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 5/10 . L ) + ( 1/2 . Wp2 + 1/2 . Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( H1 ) – ( Wp1 .
Cos α ) . ( 4/10 . L ) + ( Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V2 ) – ( Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 3/10 . L ) + (Wp1 , Sin α ) .
( V3 ) – ( Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 2/10 . L ) + ( Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V4 ) – (1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 .
L ) + ( 1/2 . Wp1 . Sin ) . ( V5 ) +A5b . D5 . Sin γK3 = 0
-( -169,2 + 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 5/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 . 25,1 ) . ( 0,9 ) – ( 68,9 ) . ( 4/10 .
13,1 ) + ( 25,1 . 1,377 ) – ( 68,9 ) . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 25,1 ) . ( 1,854 ) – ( 68,9 ) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 )
+ ( 25,1 ) . ( 2,33 ) – ( 1/2 . 68,9) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 . 25,1 ) . ( 2,807 ) +A5b . 3,09 . 0,996
=0
−983,69
A5b =
−3,086
= 318,8 kg (tekan)
A5 = -241,3 + 318,8
= 77,4 (tarik)
 Nilai D5
ΣMN = 0
-( Rav + 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 5/10 . L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 . Wp2 ) . ( V6 ) – ( 1/2 . Wp2 + 1/2
Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V6 – H1 ) – ( Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 4/10 . L ) – ( Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V6 - V2 ) –
( Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 3/10 . L ) – ( Wp1 . Sinα ) . ( V6 – V3 ) – ( Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 2/10 . L ) –
( Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V6 – V4 ) – ( 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 . L ) – ( 1/2 . Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V6
– V5 ) + Vk . ( 1/10 . L ) – Hk . ( V6 – V5 ) – B5 . V6 – D5 . A5 . Sin γK3 = 0
[ ]
-( -169,2 + 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 5/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 73,3 ) . ( 3,284 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 .
25,1 ) . ( 3,284 – 0,9 ) – 68,9 ( 4/10 . 13,1 ) – 25,1 . ( 3,284 – 1,377 ) – 68,9 . ( 3/10 . 13,1 )
– 25,1 . ( 3,284 – 1,854 ) – 68,9 . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) – 25,1 . ( 3,284 – 2,33 ) – 1/2 . 68,9 .
( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 1/2 . 25,1 . ( 3,284 – 2,807 ) + ( 0,2 . 2,62 – 263,5 . ( 3,284 – 2,807 ) - D5 .
1,394 . 0,996 = 0
330,35
D5 =
1,388
= 238,0 kg (tekan)
xiv. Potongan XI-XI
 Nilai V6
ΣMK = 0
-( Rav + 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 6/10 . L ) + ( Rah – 1/2 . Wp2 ) . ( V5 ) – ( 1/2 . Wp2 + 1/2
Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V5 – H1 ) – ( Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 5/10 . L ) – ( Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V5- V2 ) –
( Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 4/10 . L ) – ( Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V5 – V3 ) – ( Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 3/10 . L ) –
( Wp1 . Sin α ) . ( V5 – V4 ) – ( 1/2 . Wp1 . Cos α ) . ( 2/10 . L ) + Vk . ( 2/10 . L ) – B5 . V5 –
D5 . D5 . Sin γL2 + γL2 ) – V6 . ( 1/10 L ) = 0
-(( -169,2 ) + 1/2 . 68,9 ) . ( 6/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 602,2 – 1/2 . 73,3 ) . ( 2,807 ) – ( 1/2 . 73,3 + 1/2 .
25,1 ) . ( 2,807 – 0,9 ) – 68,9 . ( 5/10 . 13,1 ) – 25,1 . ( 2,807 – 1,377 ) – 68,9 . ( 4/10 . 13,1 ) –
25,1 . ( 2,807 – 1,854 ) – 68,9 . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) – 25,1 . ( 2,807 – 2,33 ) – ( 68,9 ) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 )
– ( -565 ) . 2,807 – 238 . 3,098 . 0,766 – V6 . ( 1/10 .13,1 ) = 0
−285,59
V6 =
1,31
= -218,01 kg (tekan)
GAYA BATANG AKSEN (ANGIN DATANG)

i. Potongan I’-I’ (Bawah)
 Nilai V1’
ΣMD’ = 0
- (Rbv . 1/10 . L ) – V1’ . ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
V1’ = 175,4 kg (tarik)
 Nilai B1’
CMC’ = 0
-1/2 . Wd2 . H1 + B1’ . H1= 0
B1’ = 1/2 Wd2
= -82,5 kg (tekan)
ii. Potongan I’-I’ (Atas)

 Nilai A5a’
ΣMM’ = 0
- ( 1/2 Wd ) . H2 + A5a’ . V7 . Sin γK4’ = 0
[ ]
−74,36
A5a’ =
0,845
= -88,0 kg (tekan)
 Nilai V7’
ΣMN = 0
- Vk’ . ( 1/10 . L ) - 1/2 . Wd2 . ( 1/10 . L . Tan α) – V7’ . ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
- 0,2 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) - 1/2 . 165 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 . 0,363) – V7’ . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
129,69
V7 =
1,31
= 99 kg (tarik)
iii. Potongan II’-II’ (Bawah)

 Nilai A1’
ΣMD = 0
-( Rbv – 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 L ) + ( 1/2 . Wd2 + 1/2 . Wd1 . Sin α ) . H1 –
A1’ . D1’ . Sin γC2 = 0
-( -175,4 – 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 . 165 + 0 ) . 0,9 – A1’ . 1,589 . 0,813 =
0
155,17
A1’ =
1,293
= 120,08 kg (tarik)
 Nilai D1’
ΣME’ = 0
-( Rbv – 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 . L ) – ( 1/2 . Wd2 ) . ( V2’ ) – ( 1/2 . Wd2 +
1/2 . Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V2 – H1 ) + B1 . ( V2’ ) + ( D1’ . A1 . Sin γC2) = 0
-( -175,4 – 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – ( 1/2 . 165 ) . ( 1,377 ) – ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 .
0 ) . ( 1,377 – 0,9 ) + ( -83 ) . ( 1,377 ) + ( D1’ . 1,394 . 0,813) = 0
268,521
D1’ =
−1,113
= -237 kg (tarik)
iv. Potongan II’-II’ (Atas)

 Nilai A6’
ΣMN = 0
- Vk’ ( 1/10 . L ) – 1/2 . Wd2 . ( 1/10 L . Tan α ) + ( 1/2 . Wd2 + 1/2 . Wd1 . Sin
α ) . D6’ . Cos γN3 – 1/2 Wp1 . Cos α . ( 1/10 L ) – A6’ . V8 . Sin γ
- 0,2 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 1/2 . 165 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 . 0,363 ) + ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 . 0 ) .
1,377 . 0,308 – 1/2 . 0 ( 1/10 13,1 ) – A6’ . 0,9 . 0,939 = 0
95,313
A6 =
0,851
= 112 kg (tarik)
v. Potongan III’-III’ (Bawah)

 Nilai B2’
ΣME’ = 0
-( Rbv – 1/2 Wd1 . Cos α . ( 1/10 L ) – 1/2 Wd2 . V2’ – ( 1/2 Wd2 + 1/2 . P1 . Sinα ) .
( V2’ – H1 ) + B2’ . V2’ = 0
[ ]
-( -175,4 – 1/2 . 0 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 1/2 . 165 . 1,377 – ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 1,377 –
0,9 ) + B2’ . 1,377 = 0
−382,81
B2’ =
1,377
= -278 kg (tekan)
 Nilai V2’
ΣMC’ = 0
1/2 . Wd2 . H1 + B2’ . H1 + V2’ . ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
1/2 . 165 . 0,9 + ( -278 ) . 0,9 + V2’ . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
−179,56
V2’ =
−1,31
= 134 kg (tarik)
vi. Potongan IV’-IV’

 Nilai A2’
ΣMF’ = 0
-( Rbv – 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 2/10 . L ) + ( 1/2 . Wd2 + 1/2 . Wd1 . Sin α ) . H1 –
Wd1 . Cos α . ( 1/10 L ) + Wd1 . Sin α . V2’ – A2’ . D2’ . Sin γE3 = 0
-( -175,4 – 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 . 0 ) . 0,9 – 0 . ( 1/10 13,1 )
+ A2’ . 1,741 = 0
−384,77
A2’ =
−1,741
= 221 kg (tarik)
 Nilai D2’
ΣMG’ = 0
-( Rbv – 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 2/10 . L ) – 1/2 . Wd2 . V3’ – ( 1/2 . Wd2 . + 1/2 .
Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V3’ – H1’ ) – Wd1 . Cos α .( 1/10 . L ) – Wd1 . Sin α ( V3’ – V2’ ) +
B2 . V3 + D2 . A2 . Sin γE3 = 0
-( -175,4 – 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) – 1/2 . 165 . 1,854 – ( 1/2 . 165 . + 1/2 . 0 ) .
( 1,854 – 0,9 ) – 0 . ( 1,854 – 1,377 ) + ( -278 ) . 1,854 + D2 . 1,276 = 0
176,1
D2’ =
−1,276
= -138,09 kg (tekan)
vii. Potongan V’-V’

 Nilai B3’
ΣMG’ = 0
-( Rbv – 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . 2/10 . L – 1/2 . Wd2 . V3’ – ( 1/2 . Wd2 + 1/2 . Wd1 . Sin
α ) . ( V3’ – H1 ) – Wd1 . Cos α . ( 1/10 . L ) – Wd1 . Sin α . ( V3’ – V2’ ) + B3’ . V3’
=0
-( -175,4 – 1/2 . 0 ) . 2/10 . 13,1 – 1/2 . 165 . 1,854 – ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 1,854 –
0,9 ) – 0 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 0 . ( 1,854 – 1,377 ) + B3’ . 1,854 = 0
691,54
B3’ =
−1,854
= -373,0 kg (tarik)
 Nilai V3
[ ]
ΣME’ = 0
-( Rbv – 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 . L ) – 1/2 . Wd2. V2’ – ( 1/2 . Wd2 + 1/2 . Wd1
. Sin α ) . ( V2’ – H1’ ) + B3’ . V2 + V3’ . ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
-( -175,4 – 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 1/2 . 165 . 1,377 – ( 1/2 . 165 + 0 ) . ( 1,377 –
0,9 ) + ( -373 ) . 1,377 + V3’ . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
−131,09
V3’ =
−1,31
= 100,06 kg (tekan)
viii. Potongan VI’-VI’

 Nilai A3’
ΣMH’ = 0
-( Rbv – 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ). ( 3/10 . L ) + ( 1/2 . Wd2 + 1/2 . Wd1 . Sin α ) . H1 –
Wd1 . Cos α . ( 1/10 . L ) + Wd1 . Sin V3’ – A3’ . D3 . Sin γG3 = 0
-( -175,4 – 1/2 . 0 ). ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 . 0 ) . 0,9 – 0 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 )
+ 0 .( 1,854 ) – A3’ . 2,27 . Sin 74,74 = 0
615,109
A3’ =
2,189
= 281,0 (tarik)
 Nilai D3’
ΣMI’ = 0
-( Rbv – 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 3/10 . L ) – 1/2 . Wd2 . ( V4’ ) – ( 1/2 . Wd2 + 1/2 .
Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V4 – H1) – Wd1 . Cos α .( 1/10 . L ) – Wd1 . Sin α . ( V4’ – V3’ ) +
B3 . ( V4’ ) + D3’ . ( A3’ ) . Sin γG3 = 0
-( -175,4 – 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) – 1/2 . 165 . ( 2,33 ) – ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 . 0 ) .
( 2,33 – 0,9) – 68,9 .( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 0 . ( 2,33 – 1,854 ) + ( -373,0 ) . ( 2,33 ) + D3’ .
( 1,394 ) . 0,964 = 0
136,986
D3’ =
−1,343
= -102,0 kg (tarik)
ix. Potongan VII’-VII’

 Nilai B4’
ΣMK’ = 0
-( Rbv – 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 3/10 . L ) – 1/2 . Wd2 . ( V4’ ) – ( 1/2 . Wd2 + 1/2 .
Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V4 – H1 ) – Wd1 . Cos α . ( 1/10 . L ) – Wd1 . Sin α . ( V4 – V3’ ) +
B4’ . ( V4’ ) = 0
-( -175,4 – 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) – 1/2 . 165 . ( 2,33 ) – ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 . 0 ) . (
2,33 – 0,9 ) – 0 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 0 . ( 2,33 – 1,854 ) + B4’ . ( 2,33 ) = 0
−999,58
B4 =
2,33
= -429,0 kg (tekan)
 Nilai V4’
ΣMG’ = 0
-( Rbv – 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 2/10 . L ) – 1/2 . Wd2. ( V3’ ) – ( 1/2 . Wd2 + 1/2 .
Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V3’ – H1 ) + B4’ . ( V3’ ) + V4’ . ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
[ ]
-( -175,4 – 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) – 1/2 . 0 . ( 1,854 ) – ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 . 0 ) .
( 0,954 ) + ( -429 ) . ( 1,854 ) + V4’ . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
−103,495
V4 =
−1,31
= 79,01 kg (tarik)
x. Potongan VIII’-VIII’
 ΣMJ’ = 0
-( Rbv – 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 4/10 . L ) + ( 1/2 . Wd2 + 1/2 . Wd1 . Sin α ) . H1 –
Wd1 . Cos α . ( 1/10 . L ) + Wd1 . Sin α . ( V4 ) – A4 . ( D4’ ) . Sin γI3 = 0
-( -175,4 – 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 4/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 . 0 ) . 0,9 – 0 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) +
0 . ( 2,33 ) – A4 . ( 2,673 ) . 0,986 = 0
843,21
A4’ =
2,637
= 320,0 kg (tarik)
 ΣMK’= 0
-( Rbv – 1/2 . Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( 4/10 . L ) – 1/2 . Wd2 . ( V5 ) – ( 1/2 . Wd2 + 1/2 .
Wd1 . Sin α) . ( V5 – H1 ) – ( Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 1/10 . L ) – ( Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V5 –
V4 ) + ( B4 . V5 ) + D4 . A4’ . Sin I3 = 0
-( -175,4 – 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 4/10 . 13,1 ) – 1/2 . 165 . ( 2,807 ) – ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 . 0 ) . (
2,807 – 0,9 ) – 0 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 0 . ( 2,807 – 2,33 ) + ( (-429) . 2,807 ) + D4 .
1,394 . 0,986 = 0
104,431
D4’ =
−1,374
= -76,1 kg
xi. Potongan IX’-IX’

 Nilai B5’
Σ MK’ = 0
-( Rbv – 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 4/10 . L ) – ( 1/2 . Wd2 . V4’ ) – ( 1/2 Wd2 ) + 1/2 .
Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V4 – H1 ) – ( Wd1 . Cos α) . ( 1/10 . L ) – ( Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V5’ – V4’
) + B5’ . V5’ = 0
-( -175,4 – 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 4/10 . 13,1 ) – ( 1/2 . 165 . 2,807 ) – ( 1/2 . 165 ) + 1/2 . 0 ) .
( 2,807 – 0,9 ) – 0 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 0 . ( 2,807 – 2,33 ) + B5’ . 2,807 = 0
1308,062
B5’ =
−2,807
= -466 kg (tarik)
 Nilai V5’
ΣMI’ = 0
-( Rbv – 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 3/10 . L ) – ( 1/2 . Wd2) . ( V4’) - ( 1/2 . Wd2 +
1/2 . Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V4 – H1 ) + ( B5’ . V4’ ) + V5 . ( 1/10 . L ) = 0
-( -175,4 – 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) – ( 1/2 . 165) . ( 2,33) - ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 . 0 ) .
( 2,33 – 0,9 ) + ((-466) . 2,33 ) + V5 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) = 0
−86,48
V5’ =
−1,31
= 66,08 kg (tekan)
xii. Potongan X’-X’
[ ]
 Nilai A5b’
ΣML’ = 0
-( Rbv – 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 5/10 . L ) + ( 1/2 . Wd2 + 1/2 . Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( H1 )
– ( Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 4/10 . L ) + ( Wd1 . Sin α ) . V2’ – ( Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 3/10 . L ) +
( Wd1 . Sin α ) . V3 – ( Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 2/10 . L ) + ( Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V4’ ) – 1/2 .
Wd1 . Cos α . ( 1/10 . L ) + ( 1/2 . Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V5’ ) + Vk’ . ( 1/10 . L ) – A5’ .
D5’ . Sin γK3 = 0
-( -175,4 – 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 5/10 . 13,1 ) + ( 1/2 . 165 + 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 0,9 ) – 0 . ( 4/10 .
13,1 ) + 0 . 1,377 – 0 . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) + 0 . 1,854 – 0 . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) + 0 . ( 2,33 ) –
0 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + 0 . ( 2,807 ) + 69,1 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – A5b’ . 3,098 . 0,996 = 0
984,120
A5b’ =
3,085
= 319,0 kg (tarik)
Nilai A5’ = A5a + A5b
= -88 + 319 = 231 kg (tarik)
 Nilai D5’
ΣMN = 0
-( Rbv – 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 5/10 . L ) – ( 1/2 . Wd2 ) . V6’ – ( 1/2 . Wd2 . + 1/2 .
Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V6’ – H1 ) – ( Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 4/10 . L ) – ( Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V6’ –
V2’ ) – ( Wd1 . Cos α ) . ( 3/10 . L ) – ( Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V6’ – V3’ ) – ( Wd1 . Cos α ) .
( 2/10 . L ) – ( Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V6’ – V4’ ) – 1/2 . Wd1 . Cos α . ( 1/10 . L ) – ( 1/2 .
Wd1 . Sin α ) . ( V6’ – V5’ ) + Vk’ . ( 1/10 . L ) + B5’ . V6’ + D5’ . A5’ . Sin γK3 = 0
-( -175,4 – 1/2 . 0 ) . ( 5/10 . 13,1 ) – ( 1/2 . 165 ) . 3,284 – ( 1/2 . 165 . + 1/2 . 0 ) .
( 3,284 – 0,9 ) – 0 . ( 4/10 . 13,1 ) – 0 . ( 3,284 – 1,377 ) – 0 . ( 3/10 . 13,1 ) – 0 .
( 3,284 – 1,854 ) – 0 . ( 2/10 . 13,1 ) – 0 . ( 3,284 – 2,330 ) – 0 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) – 0 . (
3,284 – 2,807 ) + 0,2 . ( 1/10 . 13,1 ) + ( -466 ) . ( 3,284 ) + D5’ . 1,388 = 0
−4,21
D5’ =
−1,388
= 3,03 kg (tarik)
Tabel Hasil Perhitungan Beban Angin Dari Kanan
BEBAN ANGIN KANAN Bagian Kap Rangka Utama

Wd Wp Wd1 Wd1 Wp1 Wp1 Wd Wp V V
1 1 cos sin cos sin 2 2 K HK VK' K HK VK'
kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Kg
165. 0. 0.
0.0 73.3 0.0 0.0 68.9 25.1 0 73.3 2 263.5 -69.1 2 263.5 69.1
Reaksi Perletakan GAYA BATANG

Rav Rah Rbv A1 A2 A3 A4 A5a A5b A5 A6 B1 B2 B3 B4
kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Kg
- 602. -
169.2 2 175.4 171 196 175 132 -241.3 318.8 77 99 -565 -677 -676 -631
GAYA BATANG
B5 V1 V2 V3 V4 V5 V6 V7 V8 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6
kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Kg
-565 169 76 -1 -63 -117 -218 82 -38 -135 2 77 134 238 -46
GAYA BATANG
A1' A2' A3' A4' A5a' A5b' A5' A6' B1' B2' B3' B4' B5'
kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
120 221 281 320 -88 319 231 112 -83 -278 -373 -429 -466
[ ]
GAYA BATANG
V1' V2' V3' V4' V5' V7' D1' D2' D3' D4' D5' D6'
kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg
175 134 100 79 66 99 -237 -138 -102 -76 3 -198
BEBAN ANGIN KOMBINASI BEBAN K

BEBAN MATI HIDUP ANGIN KIRI KANAN
Reaksi
Teka O
Tarik Tekan Tarik Tekan Tarik Tekan Tarik n Pembebanan Pembebanan Sementara
M
No. + - + - + - + - Tetap Angin kiri Angin kanan
Batan B
g kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg kg Kg
I
Rav 1130 650 -175 -169 1780 1605 1611
Rah -602 602 -602 602
N
Rbv 1130 650 -169 -175 1780 1611 1605 A
A1 -1023 -557 120 171 -1580 -1460 -1409 S
A2 -1371 -752 221 196 -2123 -1902 -1927 I
A3 -1458 -808 281 175 -2265 -1984 -2090
A4 -1416 -795 320 132 -2211 -1891 -2079
A5 -1230 -679 272 77 -1909 -1637 -1832
P
A6 -133 -77 -36 99 -211 -247 -112 E
B1 0 0 520 -565 0 520 -565 M
B2 962 523 324 -677 1485 1809 808 B
B3 1288 707 229 -676 1995 2224 1319 E
B4 1370 759 173 -631 2129 2302 1498
B
B5 1331 747 136 -565 2078 2214 1513
V1 -1130 -650 175 169 -1780 -1605 -1611
A
V2 -661 -360 134 76 -1020 -886 -944 N
V3 -343 -193 100 -1 -536 -436 -537 A
V4 -115 -74 79 -63 -189 -110 -252 N
V5 69 22 66 -117 91 157 -26
-
V6 751 465 54.15 -218 1215 1161 997
3.21
V7 -205 -150 4 82 -355 -352 -273
[ ]
V8 -81 -47 64 -38 -128 -64 -166
D1 1167 635 -237 -135 1802 1564 1667
D2 474 266 -138 2 740 602 742
D3 141 90 -97 77 232 134 309
D4 -79 -25 -76 134 -104 -180 30
D5 -414 -256 -87 238 -671 -758 -433
D6 132 76 -51 -46 208 157 162
A1' -1023 -557 170 120 -1580 -1410 -1460

A2' -1371 -752 195 221 -2123 -1928 -1902
A3' -1458 -808 174 281 -2265 -2091 -1984
A4' -1416 -795 131 320 -2211 -2080 -1891
116.
A5' -1230 -679 9 231 -1909 -1792 -1678
A6' -133 -77 -50 112 -211 -260 -99
B1' 0 0 37 -83 0 37 -83
-
B2' 962 523 73.93 -278 1485 1411 1207
-
B3' 1288 707 72.47 -373 1995 1923 1622
-
B4' 1370 759 27.73 -429 2129 2101 1700
B5' 1331 747 38 -466 2078 2116 1612
V1' -1130 -650 169 175 -1780 -1611 -1605
V2' -661 -360 76 134 -1020 -944 -886
V3' -343 -193 -2 100 -536 -538 -436
V4' -115 -74 -63 79 -189 -252 -110
V5' 69 22 -117 66 91 -27 157
V7' -205 -150 -13 99 -355 -369 -256
D1' 1167 635 -134 -237 1802 1667 1564
D2' 474 266 2 -138 740 742 602
D3' 141 90 78 -102 232 309 129
D4' -79 -25 135 -76 -104 31 -180
D5' -414 -256 147 3.039 -671 -523 -668
D6' 132 76 101 -198 208 309 11
E. RENCANA RANGKA ATAP
1) Batang Tarik
Data-data:
Batang tarik tersusun dari baja siku ganda.
Gaya batang,
Pemb. Tetap N = 2129 kg
Pemb.sementara N = 2302 kg
Panjang tekuk, Lk = 1.620 M
Ketentuan :
Tegangan izin dasar Tegangan izin tarik ( 75% x σ )
Pemb. Tetap σ = 1600 kg/cm2 Pemb. Tetap σta = 1200 kg/cm2
Pemb. Sementara σ = 2080 kg/cm2 Pemb. Sementara σta = 1365 kg/cm2
Kelangsingan maksimum, λmaks = 240

Jari-jari inertia mimimum, i min > Lk/ λmaks = 0,546 cm
Jumlah luas lubang < 15% dari penampang utuh ( < 15% bruto )
Profil minimum batang struktur siku ganda 45.45.5
Perhitungan:
Pembebanan tetap,
N 2129 Pembebanan sementara,
Anetto =
σ ta
= 1200 = 2,03 cm2
N 2302
Anetto =
σ ta
= 1365 = 1,68 cm2
Anetto 2,03
Abruto =
85 %
= 85 %
= 2,38 cm2
[ ]
Anetto 1,68
Abruto =
85 %
= 85 %
= 1,98 cm2
Yang lebih menentukan, Pemb. Tetap

Untuk 1 profil, Abruto = 2,38/2 = 1,19
Keterangan profil:
Profil Siku Ganda F ( cm2 ) 2F (cm2 ) Ix ( cm )
45.45.5 4.3 8.6 1.35
( Profil minimum )
Kontrol tegangan,
Anetto = 85% . 2 F = 7.31 cm2

s = N / Anetto = 291.2 kg/cm2 < 1200 kg/cm2 (memenuhi)
Kontrol kelangsingan,
λ = Lk/ix =97.04 < 240 (memenuhi)
2) Batang Tekan.
Data-data :
Batang tekan tersusun dari baja siku ganda.
Gaya batang (N),
Pemb. Tetap N = 2265 kg
Pemb.sementara N = 2090 kg
Panjang tekuk (Lk), Lk = 1.394 m
Tebal pelat buhul d = 8 mm
Pelat koppel, tebal t = 4 mm
Ketentuan : PPBBI
PPBBI 1984 Bab 8.
TEGANGAN IZIN Pemb. Tetap Pemb.sement. TEGANGAN IZIN Pemb. Tetap Pemb.sement.
PAKU kg/cm 2
kg/cm 2 BAUT kg/cm 2
kg/cm2
Tegangan izin
dasar σ 1400 1820 Tegangan izin dasar σ 1400 1820
Geser τ 1120 1456 Geser τ 840 1092
Desak S1>2d σds 2800 3640 Desak S1>2d σds 2100 2730
1,5d<S1<2d σds 2240 2912 1,5d<S1<2d σds 1680 2184
Tegangan izin
pelat, τ 812 1056
[ ]
Kelangsingan maksimum, λ maks = 200
Jari-jari inertia minimum, i min > Lk/λ maks = 0.697 cm
Perhitungan :
 Pembebanan Tetap,
Bila λ < 110
Luas penampang taksir
N 2265
Ataksir = + 2,5 . Lk = + 2,5 . (1,394)2 = 6,5 cm2
σ 1400
Untuk 1 profil, Ataksir = 3,2 cm2
Bila λ > 110

Momen inertia taksir,
Itaksir = 1,21 . N . Lk2 = 1,21 . 2265 . (1,394)2 = 5,3 cm4
Untuk 1 profil, Itaksir = 2,7 cm4
 Pembebanan Sementara,
Bila λ < 110
Luas penampang taksir
N 2090
Ataksir = + 2,5 . Lk = + 2,5 . (1,394)2 = 6,0 cm2
σ 1820
Untuk 1 profil, Ataksir = 3,0 cm2
Bila λ > 110

Momen inertia taksir,
Itaksir = 1,21 . N . Lk2 = 1,21 . 2090 . (1,394)2 = 4,9 cm4
Untuk 1 profil, Itaksir = 2,5 cm4
Yang menentukan ialah Ataksir dan Itaksir pada Pembebanan Tetap.
Profil A 2A ix=iy Ix=Iy I i e t'

cm2 cm2 cm cm4 cm 4
cm cm cm
45.45.5 4.30 8.6 1.35 7.83 3.25 0.87 1.28 0.5
(Profil minimum)
Kontrol Tekuk,
Terhadap sumbu x
Lk 1,394
λx =
ix
= 1,35
= 103,3 < 110
 Pembebanan Tetap
Faktor Tekuk,
λg = π
λx
√ E
0,7 . σ 1
103,3
= 118,7
λs = =
λg 118,7
= 0,87
Wx = 1,95
[ ]
Tegangan Tekuk
N 2265
σX = W x . = 1,95 . = 513,8 kg/cm2 < σ
A Total 8,6
(Aman terhadap tekuk sumbu x)
 Pembebanan Sementara
[ ]

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A.

o Panjang Bentang, L = 13,1 m

1. Panjang Batang Tepi Atas A1 sampai A6 sama, yaitu 1,394 m

3. Panjang Batang Vertikal

b) D2 =√ V 22+ B 22 = √(1,377)2 +(1,31)2 = 1,90 m

d) D4 =√ V 4 2+ B 4 2 = √(2,330)2 +(1,31)2 = 2,673 m

5. Sudut-Sudut pada Tiap Titik Buhul

Tabulasi Idealisasi Struktur

Batang vertikal Batang diagonal

Sudut Sudut pada Tiap Titik Buhul

γ K)1 γ (K)2 γ (K)3 γ (K)4 γ (L)1 γ (L)2 γ (M)1 γ (M)2

γ (N)1 γ (N)2 γ (N)3 γ (O)1

 Berat penutup atap x jarak antar gording (1,394m) = 13,94 kg/m

b. Beban hidup, (PMI 1970)

c. Beban angin, (PMI 1970)

b) Tegangan izin, (PPBBI 1984)

c) Lendutan maksimum, (PPBBI 1984)

d) Variasi bebas (tanpa batang tarik gording)

2) LL P; Mxp = 1/4 . P . Cos ∝ . B

3) LL Wd; Mxwd = 1/8 . Wd . B2

4) LL Wp; Mxwp = 1/8 . Wp . B2

d. Tahanan Momen Perlu

16756,8+ 8(6099) (a)

12535,4+8( 6099) (b)

Pembebanan Pembebanan Pembebanan

3) Dimensi Profil Gording (dari Tabel)

Dimensi C12 ( 120 x 55)

Beban mati (DL Q) baru, Q = Q seng sendiri + berat INP

Q = Q seng sendiri + berat C

Mxq= 1/8 . Q cos ∝ B2

2) LL P, Mxp= 1/4 . P . cos ∝ . B

Myp= 1/4 . P . sin ∝ . B

3) LL Wd, Mxwd = 1/8 . Wd . B2

4) LL Wp, Mxwp = 1/8 . Wp . B2

Mx maks = Mxq + Mxp

Mx maks = Mxq + Mxp

Mx maks = Mxq + Mxp + Mxwd

Mx maks = Mxq + Mxp + Mxwd

h) Tegangan yang Terjadi

f =1,44< 1,84  aman (syarat nilai f <1,84)

Direncanakan menggunakan 2 (dua) buah tarik batang.

2) LL P; Mxp = 1/4 P. Cos . B

3) LL Wd; Mxwd = 1/8 WD. B2

4) LL Wp; Mxwp = 1/8 WP. B2

Mx maks = 12539,4 kg.cm

Maka profil bording diambil dari tabel :

Dimensi C 8 ( 80 x 45) Dimensi INP 10 (100 x 50)

Beban mati (DL Q) baru, Q = Q seng sendiri + berat INP

Q = Q seng sendiri + berat C

= 1/8. 22,26. Sin 20.(4,6/3)2

Mxq = 1/8 Q. Cos . B2

2) LL P; Mxp = 1/4 P. Cos . B

Myp = 1/4 P. Sin . (B/3)

3) LL Wd; Mxwd = 1/8 WD. B2

4) LL Wp; Mxwp = 1/8 WP. B2

d. Tegangan yang Terjadi.

Maka profil yang dipilih aman karena,

Untuk 1 batang tarik yang digunakan : INP 10 = 0,98 cm