𝑬𝒙𝒑𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏𝒔

If 𝑎 > 1; 𝑎 ≠ 1 , 𝑦 = 𝑎 ! is ü𝒆𝒙𝒑𝒐𝒏𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒂𝒍 𝒇𝒖𝒏𝒄𝒕𝒊𝒐𝒏,

9. Which of the following is the graph of 𝑦 = 2! ?
𝑎 is the base of this exponential.
𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒕𝒊𝒆𝒔: 𝑦 𝑦
A) B)
1. The domain of the exponential function is the set of real
numbers, 𝐷(𝑎 ! ) = 𝑅. 2
2. The range of an exponential function is the set of 1
positive numbers, 𝑅(𝑎 ! ) = (0; ∞) 0 𝑥 0 𝑥
3. For 𝑦 = 𝑎 ! , If 𝑎 > 1 function is increasing,
If 0 < 𝑎 < 1 function is decreasing. C) D)
𝑦 𝑦
4.
𝟏)𝑎 ! ∙ 𝑎 " = 𝑎 !#" , 2
2) 𝑎 ! : 𝑎 " = 𝑎 !$" , 1
3) (𝑎 ! )" = 𝑎 !" 0 1 𝑥 0 𝑥
4) (𝑎 ∙ 𝑏)! = 𝑎 ! ∙ 𝑏 ! ,
𝑎 ! 𝑎! E)
5) J K = ! 𝑦
𝑏 𝑏

𝟔)𝑎% = 1 0 1 𝑥
! !
𝟕)𝑎"= √𝑎 !
1 10. Which of the following is the graph of 𝑦 = 0,5! ?
𝟖)𝑎$! = !
𝑎 𝑦 𝑦
А) B)
2
𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑝ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑦 = 𝑎 ! : 1
𝑦 0 𝑥 0 𝑥
𝑦
𝑎>1 0<𝑎<1
𝑦 𝑦
1 C) D)
1 2
0 0 𝑥
𝑥 1
0 1 𝑥 0 𝑥
1.𝑰𝒇 0 < 𝑎 < 1 , which of the fllowing is the greatest?
А) 𝑎√' B) 𝑎√( C) 𝑎$√( D) 𝑎$√) Е) 𝑎% Е) 𝑦

2. Calculate: 9√)#* ∙ 3*$(√)

0 1 𝑥
А)3 B) 3√3 C) 9 D 9√3 Е) 27

("#$% #("#$"
3. Simplify: 11. Which of the functions is incresing?
+ #$" #+ #$'
) * ) * )
! * ! * !
А) B) C) D) E) А) 𝑦 = `√3 − 1a B) 𝑦 = J-K C) 𝑦 = J K
' , +% *- *- √)$*
* !
D) 𝑦 = J K Е) 𝑦 = (0,25)!
4. There are how many natural numbers that satisfy the √)#*

following inequality? 3√)% < 3! < 3√.% 12. F Which of the functions is decreasing?
А) 1 B) 2 C) 3 D) 39 Е) 40 ! * !
А) 𝑦 = `√3 + 1a B) 𝑦 = J K
√)#*
" ! !
5. Find the least value of 𝑦 = 2! #) C) 𝑦 = J
*
K D) 𝑦 = `√6 − 1a
А) 0 B) 4 C) 8 D) 6 Е) 16 √)$*
!
Е) 𝑦 = `√5a
(! $(! ! $!
6. If 3 + 3 = 14, find 3 + 3 .
А) −4 B) √14 C) −√14 D) 4 E) √12 13. Which of the following number is the greatest?
% % % % %
А)3" B) 3' C) 3( D) 3) Е) 3*
7. Simplify:
$(
1: (𝑎$( 𝑎$) 𝑎$+ )( : `(𝑎( 𝑎): (𝑎- 𝑎. )a 14. Which of the following number is the lowest?
% % % % %
А) 𝑎$( B) 𝑎( C) 𝑎) D) 𝑎$) Е) 𝑎 -
А) 0,3" B) 0,3' C) 0,3( D) 0,3) Е) 0,3*
$*,-
' % % %
15. If 4(! = 81, find the value of 8! .
8. Calculate: bJ-K c + 15 ∙ 9$" − (−3)( + 27'
А) 2 B) 16 C)27 D) 81 E) 51
А) 0 B) 2 C) 1 D) 3 E) −1
16. 𝐼𝑓 450 = 18, Find the value of 50#* ∙ 3(0$( .
1
А) 90 B) 180 C) 5 D) 10 Е) 50 D) (−∞; −2) ∪ (2; ∞) Е) (−2; 1] ∪ [2; ∞)

"
17. Find the greatest value of 𝑓(𝑥) = 3-!$! $. .
* "
А) 9 B) 6 C) 3 D) 1 Е) ) * ! $) * !
31. Find the domain of 𝑦 = zJ'K − J('K
А) [−2; 3] B) [−1; 3] C) (3; ∞)
18. Compare:
D) (−∞; 3] Е) (−1; 3)
𝑎 = 2)%% , 𝑏 = 3(%% , 𝑐 = 7*%%
А) 𝑎 > 𝑏 > 𝑐 B) 𝑎 < 𝑐 < 𝑏 C) 𝑏 > 𝑎 > 𝑐 "
D) 𝑎 < 𝑏 < 𝑐 Е) 𝑐 > 𝑎 > 𝑏 * ! #*( * +!
32. Find the domain of 𝑦 = zJ K −J K
+ *-
А) [2; 6] B) (−∞; 2] ∪ [6; ∞) C) [−6; 2]
19. Find the domain of 𝑦 = 5√)$! . D) (−∞; ∞) Е) ∅
A) [3; ∞) B) [3; 5] C) (−∞; 3]
D) (−∞; 5] E) [5; ∞)

( !
𝑳𝒐𝒈𝒂𝒓𝒊𝒕𝒉𝒎
20. Find the range of 𝑦 = J)K − 6
А) (−∞; ∞) B) (−∞; −6) C) (−6; ∞) If 𝒂𝒙 = 𝒃, 𝒙 = 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒂 𝒃 where 𝒃 > 0, 𝒂 > 0, 𝒂 ≠ 𝟏.
(
D) (0; ∞) Е) J−6; )K
Rule:
! " #( 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟏𝟎 𝒃 = 𝒍𝒈𝒃 = 𝒍𝒐𝒈 𝒃, (common logarithm),
21. Ffind the range of 𝑦 = 3 −5
𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒆 𝒃 = 𝒍𝒏𝒃, here 𝑒 ≈ 2,7182 …, (natural logarithm).
А) [−5; ∞) B) [4; ∞) C) [0; ∞)
Basic properties of logarithms:
D) [−5; 9] Е) [4; 9] (𝑎 > 0, 𝑎 ≠ 1, 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0).
1. log 9 1 = 0.
22. Find the least value of 𝑦 = y2! "$-!#**
А) 4 B) 2 C) 2√2 D) 4√2 Е) 8 2. log 9 𝑎 = 1

23. Find the range of 𝑦 = 5√*$! + 3√!$* 3. log 9 𝑥𝑦 = log 9 𝑥 + log 9 𝑦

А) 1 B) [1; 2] C) 2 D) [1; ∞) Е )[ 2; ∞) !
4. log 9 " = log 9 𝑥 − log 9 𝑦
24. Solve the equation: 4!$* + 4! + 4!#* = 84
А) 1 B) −1 C) −2 D) 2 Е) 0 5. log 9 𝑥 : = 𝑝 log 9 𝑥

;<= >
6. log 9 𝑏 = ;<=+ 9, formula for conversion from one base to
+

25. Find the domain of 𝑦 = y0,5! − 4 another, here 𝑏 > 0, 𝑎 > 0 və 𝑎 ≠ 1, 𝑐 > 0, 𝑐 ≠ 1.
А) [0; ∞) B) (−∞; −1] C) (−∞; −2] *
D) [−2; ∞) Е) (−∞; ∞) 7. log 9 𝑏 = ;<= 9. here 𝑏 > 0, 𝑎 > 0 and 𝑎 ≠ 1, 𝑏 ≠ 1
,

*
26. Find the domain of: 𝑦 = y0,2! − 25 8. log 9- 𝑥 = : log 9 𝑥 (𝑝 ≠ 0)
А) (−∞; −2] B) (−∞; −2) C) [−2; ∞)
D) [2; ∞) Е) (−∞; ∞)
9. 𝑎;<=, ? = 𝑐 ;<=, 9 , here 𝑏 > 0, 𝑎 > 0 and
𝑎 ≠ 1, 𝑐 > 0, 𝑐 ≠ 1, 𝑏 ≠ 1.
* ) (!
27. Find the domain of 𝑦 = z7 1 − J,K
А) (−∞; 1] B) (−∞; −1] C) [1; ∞) 10. 𝑎3;<=. > = 𝑏3;<=, 9 , here 𝑏 > 0, 𝑎 > 0 və 𝑎 ≠ 1, 𝑏 ≠ 1.
D) [−1; ∞) E) ∅
1. Calculate: log ' 125.
* *
) !#( 1 !
A) 15 B) 5 C) ) D) ' E) 3
28. Find the domain of 𝑦 = zJ K −J K
' ('
А) [2; ∞) B) (−∞; −2] C) [−2; 2]
2. Calculate: log 1 27.
D) (−∞; ∞) Е) ∅
A) 2,5 B) 2 C) 3 D) 1,5 E) 4
29. Find the domain of 𝑦 = √3! − 4! @A(.
А) (−∞; 0] B) [3; ∞) C) [0; ∞) 3. Calculate: @A)
D) (0; 1) Е) (3; 4) A) 3 B) 8
*
C) ) D) −3 E) − )
*

3(#$' $+
30. Find the domain of 𝑦 = ! "$+ 4. Calculate: log 1 (3log ) 27)
* *
А) [1; ∞) B) [−1; 2) ∪ (2; ∞) C) [−2; 1) ∪ (1; 2) A) 9 B) 1 C) ) D) 3 E) +
2
 %

+ 23. Calculate: log (. b25123/% ") c

5. Calculate: log ( 3 + log ( ) + ) 1 *-
A) 1 B) 0 C) 2 D) 4 E) 3 А) ) B) + C) *- D) 1
Е) 1

24. Calculate: 7;<=0 ) + 25;<=) (

)
6. Calculate: 3𝑙𝑔5 + 𝑙𝑔8 А) 5 B) 12 C) 7 D) 6 Е)
(
А) 5 B) 8 C) 3 D) 4 Е) 1 %
" "
%
* $'
7. Calculate: log , (log + (4 log ) 3)) 25. Calculate: ˆ36" + J,K + 13 ∙ 3@BA'( ‰
A) 0 B) 1 C) 5 D) 2 E) 3 *
А) 18 B) 19 + C) √19 D) 36 Е) 6
%
* (
8. Calculate: log ) 1,5 + ;<= − log ) 2,5 %
* $'
"
)) 26. Calculate: ˆ27' + J K − 5;<=) ) ‰
A) 2 B) 3 C) 1 D) 0 E) 4 ,

А) 4 B) 3 C) 2 D) 1 Е) 0
9. Calculate: 0,01@A%,*#%,' .
'
A) 1000 B) 10 C) 100 D) 0,01 E) 0,1 27. Calculate: 2) ;<=" + + 8 ∙ 2;<=4,) √,
А) 68 B) 64 C) 60 D) 4 Е) 16
10. Calculate: log % 5√5
)
( ( ) ) 28. Calculate: 10($@A' + 125*$;<=%") , ∙ 4
А) ) B) − ) C) ( D) − ( Е) 0
А) 82,5 B) 145 C) 162,5 D) 100 Е) 105
*
11. Calculate: log ( 16 + log ) ,* + log*. 1 29. Calculate: 49;<=0 ( + 25;<=%") ,
А) 4 B) −4 C) 0 D) 1 Е) −1 А) 4 B) 8 C) 25 D) 7 Е) 16

@A,#@A*,
12. Calculate: (@A(#@A) 30. Calculate: log % 27√3 + 2;<=( ('
'
А) −2 B) 1 C) 3 D) 2 Е) 4 А) −1,5 B) 1,5 C) 2,5 D) −2,5 Е) −8,5

(@A-$@A)
13. Calculate: @A*++
* *
А) − ( B) ( C) 1 D) −2 Е) 2

14. Calculate: log ,* 64: log 1 32

А) 4 B) 3 C) 0,4 D) 0,5 Е) 0,6

15. Calculate: (𝑙𝑔125 + 𝑙𝑔80): (𝑙𝑔4 + 2𝑙𝑔5)

А) 𝑙𝑔5 B) 𝑙𝑔4 C) 3 D) 𝑙𝑔20 Е) 2
* ( (. )
16. Calculate: 𝑙𝑜𝑔( + − ) 𝑙𝑜𝑔( *(' + 2𝑙𝑜𝑔( '
А) −2 B) −1 C) 0 D) 1 Е) 2

17. Calculate:
*
𝑙𝑜𝑔( 32 − 5 ∙ 𝑙𝑜𝑔) − 𝑙𝑜𝑔√' 25 + 4𝑙𝑜𝑔+ 2
1
А) 11 B) 12 C) 13 D) 15 Е) 18

' * '
18. Calculate: 𝑙𝑛 √𝑒 − ( 𝑙𝑔 √100 + 𝑙𝑔0,001
А) 0 B) −3 C) 3 D) −4 Е) 4

19. Calculate: 𝑙𝑜𝑔√( 54 − 𝑙𝑜𝑔+ 9-

А) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 4 Е) −2
* * *
20. Calculate: ;<=/ )%
+ ;<= + ;<=
"0 )% %") )%
А) 2700 B) log )% 90 C) 3 D) 90 Е) 1

21. Calculate 𝑙𝑜𝑔) 5 ∙ 𝑙𝑜𝑔(' 27.

( ) *
А) 3 B) ) C) 2 D) ( Е) )
%
22. Calculate: log % 36 + 2123' "
*
А) 1 B) 5 C) 2 D) 3 Е) 6
3