978/23, 122M {Laplace Transform «Definition, Formula, Table [GATE Notes]
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Significance of Laplace Transform
Laplace Transform is significant in the analysis of continuous-time signals and systems in various
aspects like frequency domain analysis, damping and frequency characterization of continuous-
time signals, transfer function characterization of continuous-time LTI systems, stability, and steady-
state analysis in control systems, eigenfunction of LTI systems, etc.
Here we will discuss the importance of the Laplace Transform in certain aspects of continuous
timeous-time signals and systems.
Transfer Function
The transfer function of a system is the ratio of the Laplace transform of the output to the Laplace
transform of the input of that system. The location of poles and zeros of the transfer function is
crucial in determining the dynamic characteristics of the system. The transfer function can unify the
convolution integral and differential equation representation of a system
Damping and frequency of a continuous signal
The growth and decay of the signal (damping) and its repetitive nature (frequency) in the time
domain can be determined by using the location of poles and zeros of the Laplace transform of the
concerned signal.
Transient and steady states-time analysis
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