FÍSICA FUNDAMENTAL

FORMULARIO GENERAL
PROF. REYNALDO GÁMEZ

MRU
𝑥 𝑥
𝑣= 𝑡= 𝑥 = 𝑡𝑣
𝑡 𝑣

MRUV
𝑣𝑓 −𝑣𝑜
𝑎= 𝑣𝑓 = 𝑣𝑜 + 𝑎𝑡 𝑣𝑓2 = 𝑣𝑜2 + 2𝑎𝑥
𝑡
1 𝑣𝑓 +𝑣𝑜
𝑣𝑜 = 𝑣𝑓 − 𝑎𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑜 𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2 𝑥=( )𝑡
2 2
𝑣𝑓 −𝑣𝑜
𝑡=
𝑎

CAÍDA LIBRE (+𝑔) / TIRO VERTICAL (−𝑔)

𝑣𝑓 = 𝑣𝑜 + 𝑔𝑡 𝑣𝑓2 = 𝑣𝑜2 + 2𝑔ℎ
1 2 𝑣𝑓 +𝑣𝑜
ℎ = 𝑣𝑜 𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 ℎ=( )𝑡
2 2
𝑣𝑓 −𝑣𝑜
𝑡=
𝑔

TIRO HORIZONTAL
1
𝑣𝑥 = 𝑣𝑜𝑥 𝑣𝑦 = 𝑔𝑡 𝑥 = 𝑣𝑜𝑥 𝑡 𝑦 = 𝑔𝑡 2
2

2𝑦 𝑣𝑦
𝑡=√ 𝑉𝑅 = √𝑣𝑥 2 + 𝑣𝑦2 𝜃 = 𝑡𝑎𝑛−1 ( )
𝑔 𝑣𝑥
FÍSICA FUNDAMENTAL
FORMULARIO GENERAL
PROF. REYNALDO GÁMEZ

TIRO PARABÓLICO
𝑣𝑜𝑥 = 𝑣𝑜 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃 𝑣𝑜𝑦 = 𝑣𝑜 𝑆𝑒𝑛𝜃
1
𝑥 = 𝑣𝑜𝑥 𝑡 𝑦 = 𝑣𝑜𝑦 𝑡 + 𝑔𝑡 2
2
𝑣𝑥 = 𝑣𝑜𝑥 𝑣𝑦 = 𝑣𝑜𝑦 + 𝑔𝑡
𝑣𝑜𝑦
𝑡𝑠 = 𝑡𝑣 = 2𝑡𝑠
𝑔
𝑣𝑜𝑦 2
𝑋𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑣𝑜𝑥 𝑡𝑣 𝐻𝑚𝑎𝑥 =
2𝑔

2 −1 𝑣𝑦
𝑉𝑅 = √𝑣𝑥 + 𝑣𝑦2 𝜃= 𝑡𝑎𝑛 ( )
𝑣𝑥

MCU
𝑡 𝑡 𝛼 2𝜋
𝑇= 𝑛= 𝜔= 𝜔=
𝑛 𝑇 𝑡 𝑇
2𝜋𝑟 𝑠 1
𝑣= 𝑣 = 𝜔𝑟 𝑣= 𝑁=
𝑇 𝑡 𝑇
𝑣2
𝑎𝑐 = 𝑎𝑐 = 𝜔𝑣
𝑟

LEYES DE NEWTON
𝑊 = 𝑚𝑔 𝐹𝑓 = 𝜇𝑁
Primera Ley: ∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 0 ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
Segunda Ley: ∑ 𝐹𝑥 = 𝑚𝑎𝑥 ∑ 𝐹𝑦 = 𝑚𝑎𝑦
Tercera Ley: 𝐹𝐴𝐵 = −𝐹𝐵𝐴