CASTRO GIULLANA FRANXINE I.

BSAR 3-C

SPACE DETAILING

SPACE DETAILING Architectural detailing is exactly what it sounds like the process of paying close
attention to small details in the design of a space, both interior and exterior. Architectural detailing is
classified into two types: technical detailing and design detailing. Technical details are concerned with
the performance of a build line and the assembly of its components; for example, technical detailing
includes all of the drawings and specifications that work to keep water out. The second type of detailing
is design detailing, which is just as precise and technical as technical detailing but focuses on building
design elements. Drawings of the interactions between various materials or a particular lighting detail
used to create a special moment are example of there. The majority of details fall into both categories
because good design combines performance and destem, form and function do not compete but rather
work in unison to strengthened one another. In general, whenever there is a transition of any kind of
change in material, from a technical and design perspective. A smoother construction process can be
achieved in the short term by careful detailing. Contractors will be ready for the work that goes into the
actual build by carefully considering even the smallest details in a space. When every step is anticipated
in the plans, there are fewer misunderstandings and errors. This usually results in more bids that are
accurate fervor change orders, and a ceiling on construction cost overruns. For developer direction,
window, comer, or function, for example, you will need a detail to explain how that transition will
function projects, in conclusion detailed construction results in a feeling of thoughtful design that gives a
project an air of quality. Utilizing this will result in quicker sales, lower risk, and a high price per square
foot. Additionally, it is simpler to persuade customers that the design's foundation is sound when the
design's care can be felt and seen. Finally, vet important thoughtful architects are more likely to leave
behind a space that withstands normal wear and tear over time, which benefits the people who use it
once it has finished. Lone-term maintenance and renovation problems are less frequent because of the
time and care put into the process up front. There minute details help them comprehend one another's
work and provide a road map for the building process. An accurate architectural design guarantees
proper planning, facilitates team coordination, and reduces deviation Detailing is concerned with how a
building works, including how its parts are put together and how they function. It entails producing
blueprints and specifications that, for example, evirate the building’s defense against water intrusion.

To improve space or design detailing deals with the aesthetic components of a building's design. It
entails describing how various materials interact or how a specific lighting feature helps to create a
special moment in the design. Since effective design combines both aesthetics and functionality. the
majority of architectural details fall into both of these categories. Form and function should not be in
opposition to one another but should instead work in harmony to improve the overall effect. Any kind of
transition within the design, whether it be a change in material, direction, window positioning, comer
detailing, or functional space, typically requires some kind of detail. This information will clarify how the
transition works both technically and aesthetically
Rather than allowing style preferences or personal inclinations to govern the layout of a home, proper
space planning necessitates a comprehensive design that includes at least the following considerations:

Function and zoning – In order to allocate space in homes, functional analysis is essential, with an
emphasis on the area’s functional usage. Social, work, private, and storage zones are the standard
number of zones in a home. The process of space design takes into account how various regions and
functions are related to one another, promoting activity flow. The process of diagramming entails
developing a graphical representation of the imagined environment, which is then honed over time to
produce blueprints or working drawings.

Dimensions and shape of the space – The research phase of the Design Process entails determining the
appropriate floor space for each activity area inside the structure. In general, 80% of the available area is
dedicated to living space, 10% to passage, and 10% to storage. With the goal of developing appropriate
designs for pleasant interior living, the sizes, forms, and spatial arrangement of the interior spaces
should influence the outside shape of the structure, while in fact, the intended style and proportions of
the exterior may restrict the inside shapes or sizes. Another crucial factor to consider is the number of
people that will be using the room.

Internal space is shaped in horizontal and vertical dimensions. Rectangular rooms are easy to build and
decorate but less architecturally fascinating than curving or inclined spaces with inclined walls and
ceilings, which visually expand the interior’s dimensions.

Site, orientation, and climate – The size and shape of the space may be influenced by site restrictions
such as the size of the construction plot, the slope of the site, the position of other structures, or the
architectural style of the surrounding buildings. The orientation of the site (the direction the plot faces)
will impact the fenestration, and proper design will maximize the solar aspects (the direction of sunlight).
Designing for climate is a significant topic.

Economy – The financial security of a client depends on space planning. The cost of a construction is
directly influenced by the amount of space, volume, and shape that it has. For structures with high
ceilings, the cost of materials and labor is higher. Buildings that are square or rectangular cost less to
build per square meter than L-shaped U-shaped or angular constructions do. By avoiding significant
structural alterations, careful structural planning can result in long-term financial savings. Facilities that
are multi-use and versatile or that can accommodate a variety of activities can reduce costs. Greater
flexibility in furniture arrangement and the lack of walls in open-plan spaces allows for cost savings.
Modern homes might occasionally have limited space, so ‘straightening space’ to create the illusion of
space can be a budget-friendly solution.

Stretching space – Several structural devices can be employed to ‘expand’ the space:

➢ Open plans with few structural walls

➢ Use of half-walls or transparent walls

➢ Extensive use of windows and glass in doors

➢ Vertical space, accomplished with vaulted ceilings, 1.5-storey ceilings, or skylights

Several decorative devices can make small spaces appear larger:

➢ Light colors appear to recede, making light-colored walls seem further away

➢ Smooth textures expand space

➢ Wall-to-wall floor coverings make the floor area appear larger

➢ Strong vertical lines direct the eye upwards, making ceilings appear higher

➢ Floor-length window treatments can make walls look taller

➢ Use of horizontal holdings can give the impression of greater

➢ Small-scale furnishings make the space appear larger

➢ Mirrors can be positioned (e.g., to reflect a view from a window) to expand space

➢ Use of small-scale pattern, or no pattern at all

➢ Use of glass tables and other transparent materials

➢ Furnishings that show their legs, rather than upholstered skirts

Conversely, too much space can be as big a dilemma as too little space. Areas that are larger than
human scale in height or space, can amplify and echo noise, provide little opportunity for privacy, and
seem unwelcoming.

Several decorative devices can also make large spaces appear smaller:

➢ Dark colors make space seem smaller

➢ Heavy textures reduce space

➢ Furniture can be arranged into a few functional or conversational

➢ Area rugs can divide the space into separate areas or emphasize furniture groupings

➢ Use of heavy or large-scale furnishings

➢ Use of large-scale pattern

➢ Use of furniture that is solid to the floor, or soft furnishings with upholstered skirts

Circulation patterns (traffic flows) – Circulation patterns, also known as traffic flow, are crucial in space
planning. To minimize direct traffic flow, avoid rooms acting as hallways, small areas, door locations that
force circulation through furniture groupings, and traffic in private or untidy areas. Heavy traffic areas
should be wide enough to accommodate two-way traffic, typically 1-1.5 meters in width. Doors should
be placed towards the corner of a room to maximize flexibility for furniture placement.

Storage – Possessions are hard to part with so storage fills up quickly. Storage areas should be located at
the point of first or most frequent use. Storage zones are required in or near specific locations
throughout the home:
➢ The entrance hall for coats, shoes, scarves, gloves

➢ The kitchen for food, cookware, crockery, appliances, cleaning products

➢ The utility or laundry room for washing machine, dryer, mops, brooms, vacuum

➢ Linen cupboard for towels, bed linen (often housing a hot water tank)

➢ Bedroom wardrobes and cupboards for clothing

➢ Bathroom cupboards for toiletries

➢ Study or home office for books, paper, stationery supplies, computer equipment

➢ Family room for DVDs, CDs

➢ Tool shed or outside storage for garden and maintenance tools and equipment

Permanent fixtures (kitchen and bath spaces) – Rooms that have built-in fixtures require particularly
careful planning. Permanent fixtures are treated as structural components, specified by the architect or
designer, and included on the floor plan.

Special needs for elderly or disabled users – Interiors for people with disabilities may require particular
modifications to facilitate independent living. Wheelchair users, for example, require modified spaces
and dimensions.

Emotion and psychology – By using shapes, sizes, scales, materials, colors, and textures, interior designs
seek to be psychologically appealing. Human requirements are met by interior spaces of various sizes.
Large rooms offer freedom and excitement, whereas small areas offer security, comfort, closeness, and
ownership. While intimate spaces offer a sense of protection and belonging, tall spaces can arouse
enthusiasm and adrenaline. This method aids in producing a unified and appealing interior design.

Application of the Principles of Design – Effective space planning requires careful consideration of the
design principles – harmony, emphasis, rhythm, balance, and scale – to create effective and aesthetically
pleasing interiors. The scale and proportion of interiors should always be related to the scale and
proportions of the human frame.

Reference

https://kda.nyc/2021/07/the-importance-of-architectural-
detailing/#:~:text=Architectural%20detailing%20is%20exactly%20as,technical%20detailing%20a

https://interiordesignstudent.com/study-notes/space-planning/