What two products are produced from the process of
SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL photosynthesis? a. water&oxygen c. water&carbon dioxide b. glucose&oxygen d. glucose&carbon dioxide PRE-TEST 14. Which of the following occurs in both photosynthesis and EARTH AND LIFE SCIENCE cellular respiration? a. glycolysis c. krebs cycle 1.It refers to any natural hazard or threat that causes fatality or b. calvin cycle d.electron transport damage to property. chain a. risk reduction c. disaster 15. Which of the following produces the most number of ATP? b. weather forecast d. hazard a. glycolysis c. krebs cycle 2. Which of the following is not monitored by PHILVOCS? b. calvin cycle d.electron transport a. volcanoes c. earthquakes chain b. weather pattern d. volcanic activities 16. It is a process by which diploid or haploid precursor cells 3. Which of the following is not an effect of seismic or volcanic undergo cell division and differentiation to form mature haploid activity? gametes. a. tsunami c. landslide a. mating c. gametogenesis b. monsoon d. earthquake b. fertilization d. fission 4. Which of the following statements is not true? 17. Which of the following is an example of sexual reproduction of a. All classes at kindergarten level are suspended for PSWS1. plants? b. All classes in all levels (including college and graduate schools) a. fission c. budding are suspended for PSWS 3. b. fragmentation d. pollination c. A red color in the color-coded rainfall warning system alerts 18. It is the process by which an organism grows from a seed or communities for possible evacuation. similar structure. d. PSWS 1 means that the storm has a wind speed of about a. germination c. mating 30km/h to 60 km/h which may occur in the next 36 hours. b. fission d. gametogenesis 19. Occurs when an axillary bud grows into a lateral shoot and 5. To mitigate saltwater intrusion, which of the following should be develops its own roots. implemented? a. mating c. budding a. Building injection wells that create barrier for intrusion. b. fission d. Natural vegetative b. Building seawalls that dissipate wave energy reproduction c. Building groynes that redirect the flow of water 20. Known as the “powerhouse of the cell” d. Building another pumping well farther inland a. ribosomes c. cytoplasm b. mitochondria d. ER 6. A process that transforms the behavior of a body of sediment 21. Manipulation of structure of a gene to create a desired from that of a solid to that of a liquid. characteristics in an organism. a. liquefaction c. ground rupture a. DNA c. GMO b. ground shaking d. landslide b. RNA d. genetic engineering 7. Below are the top 10 provinces that are risk for earthquakes 22. Which of the following is not a potential risks of genetic except for? modified products? a. bataan c. ifugao a. They are potentially harmful to other organisms. b. pampanga d. pangasinan b. They can elicit resistance 8. A series of tremors that occur before the main earthquake. c. They can affect the gene flow a. aftershocks c. tectonic earthquakes d. none of these b. foreshocks d. volcanic earthquakes 9. Is a consistent reversal of wind pattern or a wind system 23. This is used as a physical carrier of the transferred genetic generated by large weather system. information through sexual reproduction. a. habagat c. amihan a. DNA c. GMO b. monsoon d. cyclone b. RNA d. mRNA 10. Natural hazard which is common to the country. 24. A single-strand of DNA will serve as template to produce its a. typhoon c. earthquake complementary strand in a process called? b. landslide d. flood a. transcription c. replication 11. Which of the following plays an important role to prevent b. translation d. codons coastal erosion. a. restore c. intrusion 25. This is a process where in the mRNA is first synthesized using b. submersion d. shoreline the DNA as a template. 12. It is the movement of saltwater into the fresh aquifer. a. transcription c. replication a. submersion c. coastal erosion b. translation d. codons b. salt water intrusion d. shoreline 26. Which process where in the mRNA is finally used as a 41. He theorizes the Continental Drift Theory, that there was a template to produce the desired protein as dictated in the code of supercontinent called Pangaea which split up into different DNA found in the nucleus of the cell. fragments giving the continents and oceans. a. transcription c. replication a.James Lovelock c. Alfred Wegener b. translation d. codons b. Vladimir Vernandsky d.Edward Sues 27. The process of using plants and animals with desirable traits 42. Unconsolidated materials become solidified into rocks. to reproduce offspring with specific traits. a. lithosphere c. transportation a. selective breeding c. GMO b. lithification d. regolith b. RDNA d. genetic engineering 43. He is known for proposing the gaia hypothesis 28. Which of the following is not a gas giant? a. James Ephraim Lovelock c. William Smith a. Jupiter c. Pluto b. Walter Langbein d. Eduard Suess b. Mercury d. Saturn 44. He combined the bio meaning life and sphere referencing the 29. Which of the following is not an agent of weathering? round earth to describe the part of the earth that supported life. a. erosion c. frost action a. James Ephraim Lovelock c. William Smith b. hydration d. human beings b. Walter Langbein d. Eduard Suess 30. It is a type of rock that has accumulated on earth’s surface. 45. Modified version of the nebular hypothesis a. sedimentary c. extrusive igneous a. planetisimal theory c. protoplanet theory b. metamorphic d. intrusive igneous b. kant lapace theory d. tidal theories 31. It occurs when rock is squeezed until it folds or break in 46. Bending or crumpling of rock layers, occurs when convergent boundary. compressional forces are applied to rocks that are ductile a. compression c. tension (bendable), as opposed to brittle rocks. b. shear d. transform a. Faulting c. Magmatism 32. It includes the crust and upper mantle b.Plutonism d. Folding a. asthenosphere c. hydrosphere 47. These rocks have grains, which are big enough to see. b. geosphere d. lithosphere a. aphanitic c.phaneritic 33. This is the occurrence of two tectonic plates moving away b.streak d. texture from each other 48. Is the eruption of molten rock called magma. a. divergent boundary c. convergent boundary a. plutonism c. magmatism b. transform boundary d. none of the above b.volcanism d. metamorphism 34. This is refers to any change in the shape or size of a rock as 49. Happens when rock materials are saturated with water and response to the stress move downslope a. folding c. deformation a. fall c. slides b. faulting d. all of the above b.flow d. slump 35. Edwin Hubble discovered that the universe is expanding from 50. The formation of intrusive rocks by solidification of magma his observation of _________ ? beneath the earth surface. a. photons c. gravitational pull a.plutonism c. magmatism b. redshifts d.conservation of b. volcanism d. metamorphism momentum 36. It is the process by which soil and rock particles are worn away and moved elsewhere by gravity, or by a moving transport agent – wind, water or ice. a.Transportation c.Mass wasting b.Erosion d.Weathering 37. Molten rock materials within the crust are known as _______. a. Lahar c. Lava b. Intrusive d. Magma 38. If mud or clay dominates the solids choking a flowing mass, it is a mudflow; if volcanic material dominates, it is called a __________. a. Magma c. Lahar b.Lava d.Flash Flood 39. The following are the types of Weathering, EXCEPT: a.Mass Weathering c.Physical Weathering b. Chemical Weathering d.Biological Weathering 40. This is the solid formation of the core. a.Upper crust c.Lower mantle b.Inner core d. Outer core ANSWER KEY: 46. D 47. C 1. D 48. B 2. B 49. B 3. B 50. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. D 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C