Anatomy

Grand test Total marks 70

Encircle the correct one.

1. Any vertical side to side plane at e. All of above

median plane is called 6. A thick fibrous membrane covering
a. Sagittal plane the surface of bone. It contains blood
b. Transverse plane and lymphatic vessels & nerves
c. Coronal plane called?
d. Median plane a. Endosteum
e. None of above b. Periosteum
2. The term applied to a sheath or band c. Perichondrium
of fibrous connective tissues that lies d. Medullary cavity
beneath the skin or forms an e. None of above
investment for muscles and various 7. Which muscle titled as visceral
organs of the body is muscles
a. Rectus sheath a. Cardiac
b. Linea alba b. Skeletal
c. Hypodermis c. Smooth
d. Fascia d. All of above
e. Ligament e. None of above
3. The zone of active bone formation is 8. The cell membrane of a muscle fiber
called called
a. Epiphysis a. Sarcolemma
b. Diaphysis b. Sarcoplasm
c. Metaphysis c. Myofibrils
d. Medullary cavity d. Sarcomere
e. All of above e. None of above
4. Serve to retain the long tendon 9. The area of mucous membrane
passing in position preventing these covering the internal surface of the
tendons from springing out of place base of the bladder is called
during muscle contraction is? a. Detrusor muscle
a. Aponeurosis b. Trigone
b. Deep fascia c. Mucosal layer
c. Superficial fascia d. Apex
d. Retinacula e. Base
e. None of above 10. A mobile cartilaginous and
5. The matrix of bone is impregnated membranous tube which begins in
with whose salt which imparts the neck as a continuation of the
hardness and rigidity to the tissue is larynx at the lower border of the
a. Calcium cricoid cartilage is?
b. Phosphate a. Bronchus
c. Magnesium b. Pharynx
d. Fibers c. Esophagus
 d. Trachea b. Mediastinum
e. None of above c. Costal cartilage
11. The neck of the bladder lies inferiorly d. Xiphisternal joint
and rests on the upper surface of the? e. None of above
a. Thyroid 17. Which part of the bronchioles tree
b. Pituitary divides into 2 to 11 alveolar ducts
c. Pineal that enter the alveolar sacs is?
d. Thymus a. Secondary bronchioles
e. Prostate b. Tertiary bronchioles
12. A thin plate of cartilage that become c. Primary bronchioles
ossified at its proximal end during d. Respiratory bronchioles
adult life. No ribs or costal cartilages e. None of above
are attached to it called 18. Two hip bones articulate with each
a. Manubrium other anteriorly a point called?
b. Xiphoid process a. Sacroiliac joint
c. Angle of louis b. Pubic crest
d. Body of sternum c. Pubic symphysis
e. None of above d. Pubic tubercle
13. The widest part of uterine tube is e. Pubic arch
called 19. Which bone consist of five
a. Isthmus rudimentary vertebrae fused together
b. Infundibulum to form a single wedge shaped bone
c. Fimbriae with a forward concavity is?
d. Ampulla a. Coccyx
e. All of above b. Hip bone
14. The part of the uterus that lies above c. Sacrum
the entrance of the uterine tube d. Vertebral column
called e. None of above
a. Fundus 20. In the lower part of hip bone, a large
b. Body opening called?
c. Cervix a. Acetabulum
d. Vagina b. Pelvic brim
e. Ampulla c. Obturator internus
15. Villi which are absent in d. Obturator foramen
a. Small intestine e. Pubic ramus
b. Large intestine 21. A thin serous membrane that lines
c. Appendix the walls of the abdominal and pelvic
d. Cecum cavities and clothes the viscera
e. Colon called?
16. A though thick, movable partition that a. Omenta
extend superiorly to the thoracic b. Mesentery
outlet and the root of the neck and c. Peritoneum
inferiorly to the diaphragm is? d. mesoappendix
a. Diaphragm e. None of above
22. Largest gland in the body is 28. A type of highly movable joint is?
a. Pituitary a. Cartilaginous joint
b. Thymus b. Fibrous joint
c. Thyroid c. Synovial joint
d. Liver d. Ellipsoid joint
e. None of above e. Synarthrosis
23. A special term refers to anterior 29. A long strap muscle that extends
surface of the hand known as along the whole length of the anterior
a. Planter abdominal wall is?
b. Palmer a. External oblique
c. Ventral b. Internal oblique
d. Caudal c. Rectus abdominis
e. Cephalic d. Pyramidalis
24. The upper part of sternum called e. Linea alba
a. Xiphoid process 30. The suture of the vault of the skull
b. Body of sternum and the inferior tibiofibular joints are
c. Manubrium examples of?
d. Linea alba a. Cartilaginous joint
e. Clavicle b. Fibrous joint
25. The upper seven pairs are attached c. Synovial joint
anterior to the sternum by their d. Ellipsoid joint
costal cartilages called e. Saddle joint
a. False ribs 31. The rectus sheath is separated from
b. True ribs its fellow on the opposite side by a
c. Floating ribs fibrous band called
d. Vertebrochondral ribs a. External oblique
e. Tubercles of the ribs b. Internal oblique
26. A thin muscular and tendinous c. Rectus abdominis
septum that separate the chest cavity d. Pyramidalis
above from the abdominal cavity e. Linea alba
below is? 32. The liver may be divided into a large
a. Rectus sheath right lobe and the small left lobe by
b. Pericardium the attachment of the peritoneum of
c. Rectus abdominus the ligament is?
d. Diaphragm a. Falciform
e. Linea alba b. Ligamentum teres
27. A site where two or more bones come c. Ligament venosum
together, whether or not movement d. Porta hepatic
occurs between them is called? e. Caudate lobe
a. Tendon 33. Muscle to bone attachment called
b. Ligament a. Tendon
c. Capsules b. Ligament
d. Joint c. Capsule
e. Bursa d. Bursa
 e. Fossa a. Pancreas
34. A small shallow depression is known b. Liver
as c. Gall bladder
a. Fossa d. Spleen
b. Fovea e. Kidney
c. Tubercle 40. First part of small intestine is?
d. Tuberosity a. Jejunum
e. Fissure b. Ileum
35. A narrow cleft or deep opening called c. Duodenum
a. Fossa d. Cecum
b. Fovea e. Colon
c. Tubercle 41. The most tubular part of stomach is?
d. Tuberosity a. Fundus
e. Fissure b. Pylorus
36. The muscular coat of the bladder is c. Antrum
composed of smooth muscle and is d. Body of stomach
arranged as three layers of interlacing e. Cardiac orifice
bundles known as the 42. The dome shaped full of gas part of
a. detrusor muscle stomach is called?
b. cremaster muscle a. Fundus
c. intercostal muscles b. Pylorus
d. trigone c. Antrum
e. visceral muscles d. Body of stomach
37. Two-layered folds of peritoneum that e. Cardiac orifice
connect the stomach to another 43. How many lobes are present in liver?
viscus IS? a. 5
a. Peritoneum b. 2
b. Omenta c. 4
c. Mesenteries d. 3
d. Mesocolon e. 1
e. Sigmoid mesocolon 44. A tubular structure that joins the
38. The potential space between the pharynx to the stomach is?
parietal and visceral layers, which is in a. Trachea
effect the inside space of the balloon b. Larynx
is called the c. Cricoid cartilage
a. Peritoneum d. Esophagus
b. Omenta e. Crania
c. Mesenteries 45. Deep fascia is well defined in?
d. peritoneal space a. Trunk
e. Pleural cavity b. Neck & limb
39. A soft mass of lymphatic tissue that c. Eye lids
occupies the left upper part of the d. Head
abdomen between the stomach and e. None of above
the diaphragm is? 46. The narrow part of the uterine tube is
 a. Ampulla d. 26 bones
b. Infundibulum e. 14 bones
c. Fimbriae 53. An immovable joint that holds most
d. Isthmus skull bones together is?
e. Intramural a. Ball & socket joint
47. Most abundant form of cartilage b. Ellipsoid joint
having perichondrium membrane c. Saddle joint
associated with synovial joint is? d. Suture
a. Fibro cartilage e. Hinge joint
b. Elastic cartilage 54. Thoracic cage is made up of all
c. Hyaline cartilage except?
d. Costal cartilage a. Thoracic vertebrae
e. Meniscus b. Sternum
48. Carpals and tarsals are the examples c. Ribs
of? d. Clavicle
a. Flat bones e. Costal cartilage
b. Long bones 55. A muscular tube that extends from
c. Short bones the kidney to the posterior surface of
d. Sesamoid bones the bladder is?
e. Irregular bone a. Ureter
49. Largest sesamoid bone of the body is? b. Urinary bladder
a. Hip bone c. Uterine tubes
b. Clavicle d. Epididymis
c. Femur e. Seminal vesicles
d. Patella 56. The out pouching of the testis is?
e. Fibula a. Omenta
50. Ribs scapula & skull are examples of? b. Tunica albuginea
a. Flat bones c. Rete testis
b. Long bones d. Scrotum
c. Short bones e. Ductus deferens
d. Sesamoid bones 57. A firm structure lying posterior to the
e. Irregular bone testis, with the vas deferens lying on
51. Projection or outgrowths that form its medial side is?
joints or serve as attachment points a. Omenta
for ligaments and tendon is? b. Epididymis
a. Process c. Tunica albuginea
b. Trochanter d. Rete testis
c. Tuberosity e. Scrotum
d. Tubercle 58. A fibromuscular glandular organ that
e. Condyle surrounds the prostatic urethra is?
52. Human skull consist of? a. Tunica albuginea
a. 8 bones b. Rete testis
b. 22 bones c. Scrotum
c. 33 bones d. Prostate gland
 e. Epididymis 65. Apex of the heart is formed by left
59. The human body contains skeletal ventricle & present at?
muscles is? a. 3rd intercostal space
a. 500 b. 4th intercostal space
b. 600 c. 5th intercostal space
c. 400 d. 6th intercostal space
d. 300 e. 7th intercostal space
e. 700 66. How many borders are present at the
60. Cytoplasm of each muscle fiber is heart?
called? a. 3
a. Sarcolemma b. 4
b. Sarcoplasm c. 2
c. Myofibrils d. 5
d. Myofilaments e. 1
e. Cross striations 67. Anterior (sternocostal) surface is
61. The sarcoplasm skeletal muscle fiber formed mainly by the?
contain variable amount of protein a. Right atrium & right ventricle
called? b. Right ventricle
a. Hemoglobin c. Left ventricle
b. Myoglobin d. Apex of the heart
c. Albumin e. Base of the heart
d. Globulin 68. Dilated part of the alimentary canal
e. C reactive protein between the esophagus and small
62. The four vertebrae fused together to intestine called?
form a small triangular bone called? a. Esophagus
a. Sacrum b. Colon
b. Coccyx c. Stomach
c. Hilum d. Rectum
d. Scapula e. Jejunum
e. Skull 69. The specimens are obtained from
63. Shaft of the long bone is also called? human and animal bodies fixed in
a. Epiphysis special chemicals embedded in
b. Diaphysis appropriate material cut into thin
c. Metaphysis slices known as?
d. Medullary cavity a. Microscopic anatomy
e. All of above b. Macroscopic anatomy
64. Base of the heart is mainly consisting c. Cytology
of? d. Histology
a. Right atrium e. Developmental anatomy
b. Left atrium 70. The bony tissues are present in an
c. Right ventricle interlaced pattern of tissues
d. Left ventricle consisting of an irregular meshwork
e. Diaphragmatic surface of intercommunicating bony tubercle
called?
a. Compact bone tissue
b. Spongy bone tissue
c. Osteons
d. None of the above
e. Both A & B