Unit 6 – WB 1

C H E M I S T R Y
Home work |Work Book
Amila Dasanayake
wldnksl ridhkh 1-14 ldKav (MBBS Undergraduate, University of Colombo)

1. S f.dkqfõ f,day ms<sn| my; m%ldY j, i;H wi;H nj olajkak'

i) 1 jk ldKavfha f,day ish,a, È,sfik iq¿ uDÿ f,day fõ' ( )

ii) 2 jk ldKavfha ish¨ f,day È,sfik iq¿ uDÿ f,day fõ' ( )

iii) 1 jk ldKavfha ish¨ f,day c,h iuÕ m%;sl%shd lrhs' ( )

iv) Mg isis,a c,h iuÕ fyd|ska m%;sl%shd lrhs' ( )

v) Li isis,a c,h iuÕ fõ.j;a m%;sl%shdjla fmkajhs' ( )

vi) Ba c,h iuÕ m%;sl%shdfjka wjlafIamhla iuÕ jdhqjla ,nd foa' ( )

vii) 2 jk ldKavfha ish¨ uQ,øjH N2 iuÕ m%;sl%shd lrhs' ( )

viii) Na yd O2 w;r m%;sl%shdfjka Na2O yd Na2O2 hk M, ,efí' ( )

ix) 2 jk ldKavfha uQ,øjH lsisjla O2 iuÕ m%;sl%shdfjka ia:dhS iqm¾ Tlaihsv ,nd fkdfoa' ( )

x) K yd O2 w;r m%;sl%shdfõ m%Odk M,h KO2 fõ' ( )

xi) Na+ ys ,jK ish,a,u jdf.a c,fha ødjH fõ' ( )

xii) 2 jk ldKavfha ish¨u ldnfkag ÿUqre meye;s wjlafIam fõ' ( )

xiii) i,af*ag j, yd yhsfv%dlaihsv j, c, ødjH;djh 2 ldKavh Tiafia my<g jeä fõ' ( )

xiv) S f.dkqfõ ish¨u laf,darhsv c, ødjH fõ' ( )

xv) Mg(OH)2 c,fha ødjH ùfï .síia Yla;sh (+) w.hla .kakd w;r Ba(OH)2 ys th (-) w.hla .kS' ( )

2. S f.dkqj wdY%s; my; m%fNao w;r m%;sl%shdjla isÿfõ kï ;=,;

s lr ,shd olajkak' m%;sl%shd fkdfõ kï x ,l=K
fhdokak' ∆ ,l=K fhdod ke;s tfy;a m%;sl%shdj isÿùug r;a lsÍu wjYH wjia:dj, ∆ ,l=K fhdokak'

i. Na + H2O → v. Na + Cl2 →

ii. Na + HCl → vi. Be + H2O (yqud,h) →

iii. Na + O2 (jeämqr) → vii. Li + O2 →

iv. Na + H2 → viii. Li + N2 →

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 ix. Ba + H2O → xii. Mg + H2O (yqud,h) →

x. Li + H2 → xiii. Ba + O2 (jeämqr) →

xi. Mg + H2O → xiv. Mg + N2 →

∆

3. my; m%fNao c,h iu`. olajk ;=,;

s m%;sl%shd ,shd olajkak'

i. Mg3N2

ii. Li3N

iii. K2O

iv. K2O2

v. KO2

4. s lrkak' úfhdack fkdue;s kï ‘X’ ,l=K

my; m%fNaoj, úfhdack j,g wod< m%;sl%shd ,shd olajd ;=,;
fhdokak'

i. NaNO3 iv. Na2CO3

ii. NaOH v. KMnO4

iii. NaHCO3 vi. NaClO4

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 vii. Mg(HCO3)2 x. Ca(NO3)2

viii. MgCO3 xi. MgC2O4

ix. Mg(OH)2

5. S f.dkqfõ ldKavhla Tiafia my<g my; olajd we;s .=K úp,kh (jeä fõ/wvq fõ/fjkia fkdfõ) ljr
wdldr fõ o hkak i|yka lrkak'

(i) mrudKql wrh (v) f,dayl nkaOk m%N,;djh

(ii) Tlaisydrl yelshdj (vi) øjdxl ;dmdxl
(iii) legdhk iE§fï yelshdj (vii) m%;sl%shdYS,s;ajh
(iv) f,day .=K (viii) whkSlrK Yla;sh

6. my; m%fNao j, c, ødjH;djh (Èh fõ/uo jYfhka Èh fõ/wjlafIam fõ) ljr wdldr fõ o hkak i|yka
lrkak'

i. NaNO3 vii. BaS xiii. BaSO4 xix. MgCl2

ii. Ba(NO2)2 viii. LiHCO3 xiv. MgSO4 xx. BaBr2

iii. NaOH ix. Na2CO3 xv. MgCO3 xxi. CaSO3

iv. Na2S x. NaClO4 xvi. Mg(OH)2 xxii. SrSO3

v. MgS xi. CaSO4 xvii. Ca(OH)2 xxiii. BaSO3

vi. CaS xii. SrSO4 xviii. Ba(OH)2 xxiv. MgSO3

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 𝐬 f.dkqj - 𝐌𝐂𝐐

1. II ldKavfha uQ,øjH ( Mg isg Ba ) j, f,day II ldKavfha f,day yhsâfrdlaihsv j, ødjH;dj"

yhsâfrdlaihsv j, ix;Dma; ødjKhka ys ldKavh Tiafia my<g hkúg jeäfjhs'
NdIañl;djh ldKavh Tiafia my<g hkúg jeä
fõ'

2. A , B iy C hkq wdka;ßl fkdjk" wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ tlu wdj¾;hg wh;a uQ,øjH ;=kls' A wf,dayhls' B
f,dayhls' C f,day iy wf,day .=K foj¾.hu fmkajhs' fuu uQ,øjH ;=k " wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ ksrEmKh jk
ms<sfj, ±lafjkafka my; i`oyka l=uk tflkaa o@

I. A,B,C II. B,A,C III. B,C,A IV. C,A,B V. C,B,A

3. 164.6 g fidaähï ixrih c,h iu`. iïmQ¾Kfhka u m%;sl%shd l< úg uqla; jk jdhqfõ mßudj i'W'mS oS
2.24dm-3 fõ' jdhqj mßmQ¾K f,i yeisf¾ hehs Wml,amkh lrkak' (idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaO Na=23,
Hg=200) ixrifha Na ys ujq, Nd.h jkafka,

I. 0.1 II. 0.2 III. 0.4 IV. 0.6 V. 0.8

4. f,day mrudKqjla u`.ska nkaika oe,a,g ,nd fok j¾Kh we;s jkafka, bf,lafg%dak m<uq jk WoaoSma; wjia:dfõ
(Yla;sh =E1) isg N+ñl wjia:dj (Yla;sh =E0)g ixl%uKh ùfï oS úfudapkh jk wdf,dal Yla;sh u`.sks'
mrudKq lsysmhl oe,af,a j¾K my; oS we;'
Li - r;= , Cu - fld< , Na – ly , K - oï
fuu mrudKqj, (E1- E0) hk Yla;s fjkfiys ksjeros wkql%uKh jkafka,

I. Li > Cu > Na > K III. Cu > Li > Na > K V. Na > K > Li > Cu
II. Na > Li > K > Cu IV. K > Cu > Na > Li

5. wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ s iy p f.dkqfõ uQ,øjH ms<sn`oj my; i`oyka l=uk m%ldY $ m%ldYh i;H fõo@

a) fok ,o wdj¾;hl Tlaihsv j, wdï,sl ,laIK jfï isg ol=Kg jeä fõ'
b) fok ,o wdj¾;hl Tlaihsv j, iyixhqc ,laIK jfï isg ol=Kg jeä fõ'
c) Tlaihsv j, NdIañl ,laIK ldKavhla Èf.a my<g wvq fõ'
d) Tlaihsv j, whksl ,laIK ldKavhla Èf.a my<g wvq fõ'

6. NdIañl ødjK idoñka CIdÍh f,day c,h iu`. CIdÍh f,day " c,fhka yhsv%cka úia:dmkh lrhs'
m%;sl%shd lrhs'

7. f,day ms<sn`oj i;H jkafka my; i`oyka tajdhska l=uk j.ka;s(h) o@

a) tajd úÿ,sh ikakhkh lrhs'
b) iEu f,dayhlu >k;ajh c,fha >k;ajh g jvd jeäh'
c) iEu úgu jdhqj uqla; lrñka tajd ;kql wï, iu`. m%;sl%shd lrhs'
d) uQ,øjH j,ska jeä m%udKhla f,day fõ'

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 8. wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ s iy p f.dkqj, uQ,øjH fmkajk rgd ms<sn`oj my; i`oyka l=uk j.ka;sh i;H fõo@

I. ldKavhl my<g hk úg mrudKqfõ úYd,;ajh wvq fõ'

II. wdj¾;hla yryd jï mi isg ol=Kq mig hk úg mrudKqfõ úYd,;ajh jeä fõ'
III. ldKavhl my<g hk úg whksl wrh wvq fõ'
IV. wdj¾;hla yryd jï mi isg ol=Kq mig hk úg f,dayuh iajNdjh jeä fõ'
V. wdj¾;hla yryd jï mi isg ol=Kq mig hk úg Tlaihsv j, iy yhsfv%dlaihsv j, NdIañl
iajNdjh wvq fõ'

9. ,s;shï uQ,øjH iïnkaOfhka i;H jkafka my; ±lafjk ljr m%ldYh o@

I. ,s;shï jd;fha ±ù Li2O iy LiN3 idohs'

II. ,s;shï >k yhsv%cka ldnfkaghla jk LiHCO3 idohs'
III. 1 jk ldKavfha wfkl=;a uQ,øjH j,g jvd ,s;shï c,h iu`. wvq l%shdYS,;
s djhlska m%;sl%shd lrhs'
IV. ,s;shï ldnfkaÜ ;dm ia:dhs fõ'
V. ,s;shï khsfÜ%Ü r;a l< úg tlu jdhqj f,i O2 ,nd fohs'

10. m<uqjk iy fojk ldKavj, f,dayuh uQ,øjHj, ridhkh iïnkaOfhka my; ±lafjk l=uk m%ldY ksrjoH
fõ o@

I. ldKavfha my<g hk úg§" m<uqjk ldKavfha uQ,øjH c,h iu`. wvq iS>%;djhlska m%;sl%shd lrhs'
II. ldKavfha my<g hk úg§ " fojk ldKavfha ldnfkag " ;dmh flfrys ia:dhS;dj wvq fõ'
III. ldKavfha my<g hk úg §" fojk ldKavfha uQ,øjHj, yhsfv%dlaihsv " i,af*ag iy ldnfkag "
c,fhys jeämqr ødjKh fõ'
IV. fojk ldKavfha ish¨u uQ,øjH iyixhqc yhsv%hsv idohs'
V. Li2CO3 yer m<uqjk ldKavfha wfkla ish¨u ldnfkag ;dmhg ia:dhS fõ'

11. MCO3.4H2O hk ic, f,day ldnfkaghl 15.6g la ;dm úfhdackfhka f,day Tlaihsvh 4.0g la ,nd foa' M
f,dayfhys idfmalaI mrudKql ialkaOh jkqfha, (H = 1, C =12, O = 16)

I. 63.5 II. 56 III. 40 IV. 26 V. 24

12. S f.dkqfõ uQ,øjH ms<sn`oj ñka l=uk j.ka;sh wi;H fõo@

I. I ldKavfha uQ,øjH m%N, Tlaisldrl fõ'

II. wdj¾;hl wvq u m<uq whkSlrK Yla;sh we;af;a I ldKavfha uQ,øjH fõ'
III. I ldKavfha wkqrEm uQ,øjH j,g jvd II ldKavfha uQ,øjH l=vd fõ'
IV. idudkHfhka I yd II ldKavj, uQ,øjH whksl ixfhda.hla idohs'
V. I ldKavfha uQ,øjH j,g jvd II ldKavfha uQ,øjH ±ä jk w;r tajdfhys øjdxl o jeä fõ'

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 13. Li , Na , K iy Mg jdhqf.da,sSh mSvkfha § jeämqr Tlaiscka iu`. m%;sl%shd l< úg ,efnk m%Odk M, ms<sfj,ska
jkqfha"

I. Li2O , Na2O , K2O2 iy MgO II. Li2O , Na2O2 , KO2 iy MgO

III. Li2O , Na2O2 , KO2 iy Mg(O2)2 IV. LiO2 , Na2O , KO2 iy MgO2
V. Li2O , Na2O2 , KO2 iy MgO2

14. wdj¾;s;d j.=fõ s f.dkqfõ uQ,øjH ^ I jk ldKavh " Li isg Cs iy II jk ldKavh" Be isg Ba & iïnkaOfhka
my; i`oyka l=uk j.ka;sh i;H fõo@

I. I iy II ldKavj, ish¨ u uQ,øjH c,h iu`. m%;sl%shd lr H2 jdhqj ,nd fohs'

II. I jk ldKavfha ish¨ u uQ,øjH N2 jdhqj iu`. m%;sl%shd lrhs'
III. Mg ;kql iy idkaø H2SO4 hk folu iu`. m%;sl%shd lr ms<sfj,ska H2(g) iy SO2(g) ,nd fohs'
IV. Li jd;h iu`. m%;sl%shd lr Li2O , LiO2 iy Li3N iu`. ñY%Khla idohs'
V. I ldKavfha ish¨ u uQ,øjH H2 jdhqj iu`. m%;sl%shd lr iyixhqc yhsv%hsv ,nd fohs'

ms<s;=re

1) - 1 6) -1 11) - 5

2) - 3 7) - 4 12) - 1

3) - 2 8) -5 13) - 2

4) - 4 9) -3 14) - 3

5) -1 10) - 5

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 13 ldKavh

1. my; m%ldY j, i;H wi;H nj olajkak'

i) fndafrdaka f,daydf,dayhla jk w;r we¨ñkshï f,dayhla fõ' ( )

ii) B idok fndfydauhla ixfhda. whksl fõ' ( )
iii) B, Si iuÕ úl¾K iïnkaO;d fmkajhs' ( )
iv) 13 ldKavfha ish¨u uQ,øjH (+3) TlaislrKdxlh fmkajhs' ( )
v) 13 ldKavfha by<u øjdxl ;dmdxl fmkajkafka Al fõ' ( )
vi) jd;h iuÕ m%;sl%shd fkdlrk uQ,øjHhla f,i Al ie,lsh yel' ( )
vii) Al wï, yd NIau hk foj¾.hu iuÕ m%;sl%shd lrhs' ( )
viii) c,Sh ødjK j, § Al, [Al(H2 O)6 ]3+ f,i mj;shs' ( )
ix) c,Sh Al 3+
ødjKhla NdIañl fõ' ( )
x) 13 ldKavfha nyq;rhla uQ,øjH j, iyixhqc ixfhda. ¨úia wï, f,i yeisf¾' ( )
xi) B yd Al idok wiïmQ¾K wIagl iys; ixfhda. jdhq wjia:dfõ § oaú wjhúl idohs' ( )

2. Al3+ c,Sh ødjKhla wdï,sl fõ' fuu m%ldYh meyeÈ,s lrkak'

3. AlCl3 iajNdjfha mj;sk úg oaú wjhùlrKh ù mj;shs' tu oaú wjhúlfhys jHqy iQ;%h we| olajkak'

4. my; igyk iïmQ¾K lrkak'

OH − l%ufhka OH − jeämqr
Al3+
H + jeämqr H + l%ufhka

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 5. 13 ldKavhg wod, my; m%;sl%shd ;=,;
s lr olajkak'

i. Al(dust) + O2 → v. Al2O3 + NaOH →

ii. Al(dust) + N2 → vi. Al2O3 + HCl →

iii. Al + NaOH → vii. Al(OH)3 + KOH →

iv. Al + HCl → viii. Al(OH)3 + HNO3 →

14 ldKavh

1. i;H wi;H nj olajkak'

i) iyixhqc nkaOk cd, jHqyhka ;ekSu ksid 14 ldKavfha m<uq uQ,øjH 3 i;=j by< øjdxl mj;shs' ( )
ii) is,l
s ka f,dayhla jk kuq;a c¾fukshï f,daydf,dayhls' ( )
iii) Si yd Ge w¾O ikakdhl ksmoùfï § Ndú;d fõ' ( )
iv) wldnksl nyqwjhúl l¾udka;fha § Si nyq,j Ndú;d fõ' ( )
v) ñksrka yd Èhuka;s j, iuia:dksl wdldr folla fõ' ( )
vi) Èhuka;s fukau ñksrka o ;,Sh iaMál jHqy orhs' ( )
vii) ñksrka j, C–C nkaOkhl È., Èhuka;s j, C–C nkaOkhl È.g jvd wvq h' ( )
viii) ñksrka fyd| úoHq;a ikakdhlhla fukau ,syi
s s øjHhla o fõ' ( )
ix) CO hkq wj¾K, .kaOhlska f;dr, WodiSk b;d úI jdhqjls' ( )
x) CO i|yd we|sh yels iïm%hqla; jHqy folls' ( )
xi) C u; tlir mej;Su fya;=fjka ix.; ixlS¾K j, § ,s.k f,i yeisÍfï yelshdjla CO g we;' ( )
xii) CO2, lD;su jeis we;s lsÍug yd wdydr l¾udka;fha § ysudhkldrlhla f,i Ndú;d fõ' ( )
xiii) H2CO3 ÿn, wï,hls' ( )
xiv) CO2 ÿn, wdï,sl jdhqjls' ( )
xv) NaOH ødjKhlg jdhqf.da,Sh CO2 wjfYdaIKh lsÍug yelshdj we;' ( )

2. 14 ldKavhg wod, my; m%;sls%hd ;=,;

s lr olajkak'

i. C + id.HNO3 → iii. CO2 + NaOH →

ii. C + id.H2SO4 → iv. CO2 (jeämqr)+ NaOH →

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