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The Australian Med


Studentsʼ Study Guide
Table of Contents
Welcome to The Australian Med Students’ Study Guide! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

About AMSA Med Ed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

OSCE Practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

About AMBOSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Frequently asked questions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

I. Internal Medicine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

1. Cardiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2. Pulmonology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

3. Gastroenterology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

4. Hepatology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

5. Nephrology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

6. Endocrinology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

7. Rheumatology and Immunology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

8. Infectious Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

9. Hematology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

10. Oncology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

11. Neurology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

12. Dermatology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

13. Pharmacology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

14. General Practice, Medical Law, Ethics, Epidemiology and Public Health . . . . . . . . . . 30

II. Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

1. Principles of Surgery and Perioperative Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

2. Critical Care- Emergency Medicine, Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care . . . . . . . . . . 33

3. Cardiothoracic Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

4. Vascular Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

5. Urology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

> Table of Contents | 2


Table of Contents
6. Orthopaedics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

7. Ear, Nose and Throat /Head and Neck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

8. Opthalmology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

9. Neurosurgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40

III. Obstetrics & Gynaecology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

1. Obsterics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43

2. Gynaecology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

IV. Paediatrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

1. Neonatology and Child Development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

2. General Paediatrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

3. Cardiology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

4. Haematology and Oncology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

5. Endocrinology and Growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

6. Infectious Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

7. Neurology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

8. Child Psychiatry and Neurodevelopment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

9. Pulmonology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

10. Gastroenterology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

11. Ophtalmology and Enterology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

12. Nephrology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

13. Musculoskeletal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

14. Paediatric Basic Life Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

15. Congenital and Inherited Disorders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

V. Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Psychiatry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

> Table of Contents | 3


Acknowledgements

We would like to thank all editors, reviewers, designers, web developers and copy writers who collaborated on this study guide, and

greatly acknowledge their expertise and creative insights. This study guide would not have been accomplished without their significant

contributions.

AMSA Med Ed and AMBOSS hope that this will serve as a helpful study resource for Australian medical students.

Contributors

Hadi Ahmed, Sachin Boniface, Alexandru Cernat, Suwandi Dewapura, Ada Dong, Joel Savio Fernandes, Cara Fox, Isabelle Goh, Matthew

Ibraheem, Kim Kotte, Alistair Lau, Nihal Lalwani, Astha Malik, Steffi Möbius, Dilpreet Moti, Sivarubini Mugunthan, Jaidyn Muhandiramge,

Raffaela Skourletos, Elisabeth Vrazas, Alastair Weng, Lee Eng Yap

Published: 2021

> Table of Contents | 4


Welcome to The Australian
Med Students’ Study Guide!
The Australian Med Students’ Study Guide is a comprehensive checklist of topics and clinical guidelines to
know before graduating. We’ve created this study guide in accordance with the national curriculum by a team
of devoted Aussie med students and doctors who understand the inconvenience of filtering through out-of-
date textbooks, lecture slides, international guidelines and student notes.

This study guide was designed to serve as a centralised document to help you keep track of the medical know-
ledge you’ve accumulated, and provide up-to-date content via AMBOSS and AMSA Med Ed to prepare you
for your careers upon graduation.

The topics in this PDF link to AMBOSS articles, if you wish to study or refresh your knowledge.
Note: AMBOSS content refers to US clinical guidelines, therefore you should always refer to your state/hospi-
tal’s specific guidelines. We have provided links to important national guidelines throughout this study guide.

Click here to open


library articles

Click here to answer


multiple choice questions

> Table of Contents | 5


About AMSA Med Ed
AMSA Medical Education (Med Ed) is one of AMSA’s special interest groups (SIGs) founded in 2016 with the
mandate to provide another avenue for AMSA to improve medical education within Australia. We seek to
achieve this goal through Med Ed’s two divisions, Resource and Research, as well as collaborations within and
external to AMSA.

AMSA Med Ed Resource


Med Ed Resource produces free, peer-reviewed, open-access educational resources for medical students that
are hosted on the AMSA Med Ed Moodle. There are four branches of AMSA Med Ed: AMSA Med EdNational
Question Bank, AMSA Med EdFactsheets, AMSA Academy and our newly formed AMSA Med Ed OSCEs.

The AMSA Med Ed National Question Bank is the first national question bank created by Australian medical
students for Australian medical students, with hundreds of available quizzes and MCQs. AMSA Med Ed Facts-
heets creates succinct summaries of conditions and relevant Australian management protocols. AMSA Acade-
my is AMSA’s online learning platform which presents modules across multiple disciplines in medicine. AMSA
Med Ed OSCEs is our newest Resource team which creates practice OSCEs and OSCE marking guides.

AMSA Med Ed Research


Med Ed Research conducts national, high-impact research on the status quo of medical education in Australia
to supplement AMSA’s and local Medical Societies’ advocacy to improve medical education. Another core aim
of this division is to provide opportunities for medical students to get involved in research.

Currently, Med Ed Research is undertaking research projects to assess the psychiatry curriculum outcomes of
medical graduates in Australia, intimate partner violence education, medical specialty selection pressures, the
impact of COVID-19 on medical students, medical student mental health, and conscientious objection beliefs
in medical students. We also have a Research Resources team which creates simple factsheets on the basics of
research and the practical aspects of the research process.

How do I get involved?


There are a number of ways you can get involved! We run four major events throughout the year: the MCQ
Cup, a Research Symposium, a Research Poster Competition, and an OSCE Night. We also have over 100 new
volunteers each year who work tirelessly behind the scenes to make these events happen, along with creating
all of our resources. Callouts for positions on the executive committee typically occur in August of each year,
while team member callouts occur in February/March and June/July.

Stay up to date with all of this and more by following us on social media or contacting us via:

> Table of Contents | 6


OSCE Practice
Looking for OSCEs? Check out the practice OSCEs on the AMSA Med Ed Moodle!

The AMSA Med Ed Moodle website has over 100 practice OSCEsranging from common history stations to
examinations to management stations. New stations are added each week so make sure you check back for
new content.

AMSA Med Ed practice OSCEs are made by Australian medical students for Australian medical students, so you
can be sure that they are pitched at an appropriate level and contain Australia-specific and relevant content.

> Table of Contents | 7


About AMBOSS
Created by a team of dedicated physicians, AMBOSS is an online learning platform with the mission to emp-
ower today’s and tomorrow’s doctors to deliver the best possible care. The AMBOSS platform is made up of
the following:

1. Interactive library containing over 22,000 medical topics, thousands of diagnostic images, illustrations,
diagrams and other multimedia to help you learn complex concepts.
2. Question bank containing over 5,000 case-based questions with in-depth explanations to help develop your
clinical reasoning skills.
3. Analytics software to track your learning progress, provide personalised study recommendations, and
ensure that your time spent studying is productive.
4. Mobile apps so you can conveniently access the AMBOSS Library and Qbank offline from your phone.
• AMBOSS Library for IOS
• AMBOSS Library for Android
• AMBOSS QBank for IOS
• AMBOSS QBank for Android

Most importantly, all AMBOSS content is peer-reviewed and regularly updated to reflect the latest research
findings by a team of over 100 expert physicians from around the world.

If you don’t have an AMBOSS account, you can create one here.

The AMBOSS team is here to support you. If you have questions, suggestions, or comments, please do not
hesitate to contact us at hello@amboss.com. We respond quickly!

> Table of Contents | 8


Frequently asked questions
Q: I can’t find the topic I’m looking for

A: Many medical conditions fall under more than one system/discipline. For example, Infective Endocarditis
is relevant to Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Infectious Diseases and Paediatrics. If you can’t find
the topic you are looking for, try checking the other systems the condition is related to.

We’ve aimed to minimise repetition in this study guide, such that conditions are not listed multiple times.

If you still can’t find a topic, it may be listed under a broader topic. For example, Ventricular septal defect,
atrial septal defect and coarctation of the aorta are all under the broader topic “Acyanotic congenital
health defects”. Or generalised anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder and phobias are all
under “Anxiety disorders”. To access subtopics, click on the link to the AMBOSS article.

Q: My University curriculum differs from the study guide?

A: While this guide was made in accordance with the national curriculum, we acknowledge the differences
in curricula among medical schools in Australia. In this regard, the contents of this guide were reviewed
and edited by AMSA Med Ed student representatives from every state, with the hope of serving as a
valuable resource to any student regardless of the medical school they attend.

Your medical school may emphasise or omit certain topics.

Q: Is there a section for pre-clinical content / basic sciences?

A: This study guide does not include basic sciences content. However, If you’re looking to excel in the early
years of medical school, AMBOSS has the most comprehensive online preclinical resource available.

Access the “Basic Sciences” content in the AMBOSS Knowledge Library here.

Q: Feedback

A: If you have any feedback for The Australian Med Students’ Study Guide, please email hello@amboss.com
with your comments. We take every support request seriously and will use the feedback when we
update the guide.

> Table of Contents | 9


I. Internal Medicine
1. Cardiology
2. Pulmonology
3. Gastroenterology
4. Hepatology
5. Nephrology
6. Endocrinology
7. Rheumatology and
Immunology
8. Infectious Diseases
9. Haematology
10. Oncology
11. Neurology
12. Dermatology
13. Pharmacology
14. General Practice, Medical Law,
Ethics, Epidemiology and
Public Health
1. Cardiology

Theme Topic

Cardiac anatomy Heart

Cardiovascular examination Cardiovascular examination

ECG ECG

Approach to the patient with chest pain Chest pain

Hypertension
Hypertension and hypertensive vascular disease
Renal artery stenosis

Approach to the patient with syncope Syncope

Overview of cardiac arrhythmias (Cardiac arrhythmias)

Atrial fibrillation

Arrhythmias Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia

Ventricular tachycardia

Ventricular fibrillation

Syncope

Supraventricular premature beats

Sick sinus syndrome


Dysrhythmias
Ventricular premature beats

Atrioventricular block

Long QT syndrome

Approach to the patient with edema Edema

Acute and chronic heart failure Congestive heart failure

Antiarrhythmic drugs

Antiplatelet agents

Oral anticoagulants

Cardiac drugs Parenteral anticoagulation

Antiadrenergic agents

Beta blockers

Calcium channel blockers (CCB)

> Table of Contents | 11


Theme Topic

Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors

Amiodarone

Nitrates

Phosphodiesterase inhibitors

Cardiac glycosides (Digitalis)


Cardiac drugs
Diuretics

Parasympathomimetic drugs

Muscarinic antagonists

Sympathomimetic drugs

Statins

Cardiac Society of Australia and New Zealand

Australian absolute cardiovascular disease risk calculator


Australian resources and guidelines
Heart Foundation Australia

Heart Foundation: Guidelines

2. Pulmonology

Theme Topic

Respiratory anatomy Airways and lungs

Pulmonary examination
Pulmonary examination and investigations
Acid base disorders

Approach to the patient with cough Cough

Atelectasis Atelectasis

Pneumothorax
leura and mediastinal conditions
Pleural effusion

Obstructive pulmonary diseases Asthma

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Bronchiectasis

Cystic Fibrosis

> Table of Contents | 12


Theme Topic

Acute respiratory distress syndrome

Interstitial lung disease

Sarcoidosis
Restrictive pulmonary diseases
Asbestosis

Silicosis

Rare pneumoconioses

Pneumonia

Respiratory infections Acute bronchitis

Tuberculosis

Lung cancer Lung cancer

Pulmonary embolism
Pulmonary vascular disease
Deep vein thrombosis

Pulmonary hypertension and cor pulmonale Pulmonary hypertension and cor pulmonale

Upper airway conditions Obstructive sleep apnea

Allergies, anaphylaxis Hypersensitivity and anaphylactic reactions

Hypersensitivity pneumonitis

Other Pulmonary function testing (Lung function testing)

Arterial blood gas analysis and pulse oximetry

Beta-2 adrenergic agonists

Australian resources and guidelines Australian Asthma Handbook (online)

Asthma in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People

Lung Foundation Australia: COPD Guidelines

National Asthma Council: Australian Asthma Handbook

3. Gastroenterology

Theme Topic

Gastrointestinal anatomy Gastrointestinal tract

Abdominal examination Abdominal examination

> Table of Contents | 13


Theme Topic

Nausea and vomiting


Approach to the patient with nausea and vomiting
Case 5: Nausea

Approach to the acute abdomen Acute abdomen

Approach to the patient with dysphagia Case 22: Problems with swallowing

Esophagus

Esophageal cancer

Esophageal perforation

Esophagus, stomach and duodenum Esophageal barium swallow

Achalasia

Esophageal diverticula

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Gastrointestinal anatomy Gastrointestinal tract

Abdominal examination Abdominal examination

Approach to the patient with nausea and vomiting Nausea and vomiting

Case 5: Nausea

Approach to the acute abdomen Acute abdomen

Approach to the patient with dysphagia Case 22: Problems with swallowing

Esophagus, stomach and duodenum Esophagus

Esophageal cancer

Esophageal perforation

Esophageal barium swallow

Achalasia

Esophageal diverticula

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

Proton pump inhibitors

Peptic ulcer disease

Atrophic gastritis

Gastrinoma (Zollinger-Ellison syndrome)

Gastric cancer

> Table of Contents | 14


Theme Topic

Approach to the patient with digestive bleeding Gastrointestinal bleeding

Mallory-Weiss syndrome

Small and large bowel Large intestine

Acute appendicitis

Crohn disease

Ulcerative colitis

Irritable bowel syndrome

Colorectal cancer

Small and large bowel Colonic polyps

Lynch syndrome (Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer)

Bowel obstruction

Bowel surgery

Abdominal hernias

Inguinal hernia

Femoral hernia

Internal hernia

Congenital diaphragmatic hernias

Acquired diaphragmatic hernia

Malabsorption

Coeliac disease

Lactose intolerance

Diverticular disease

Intestinal ischemia

Anorectal conditions Rectal prolapse

Hemorrhoids

Thrombosed external hemorrhoid

Anal fissures

Anal abscess and fistula

Anal cancer

Pilonidal cyst

> Table of Contents | 15


Theme Topic

Diarrhea, gastroenteritis and food borne gastric infections Diarrhea

Food poisoning

Bacterial gastroenteritis

Norovirus infection

Rotavirus infection

4. Hepatology

Theme Topic

Liver

Hepatobiliary anatomy Gallbladder and bile

Pancreas

Jaundice and cholestasis


Approach to the jaundiced patient
Inherited hyperbilirubinemia

Cirrhosis

Portal hypertension
Liver conditions
Ascites

Alcoholic liver disease

Hepatocellular carcinoma

Benign liver tumors and hepatic cysts

Pyogenic liver abscess

Wilson disease

Hemochromatosis

Autoimmune hepatitis

Hepatitis A
Hepatitis
Hepatitis B

Hepatitis C

Hepatitis Hepatocellular carcinoma

Benign Liver tumors and hepatic cysts

> Table of Contents | 16


Theme Topic

Gall bladder and biliary tract conditions Cholelithiasis, choledocholithiasis, cholecystitis, and cholangitis

Primary biliary cholangitis

Primary sclerosing cholangitis

Cholangiocarcinoma

Pancreatic conditions Acute pancreatitis

Chronic pancreatitis

Pancreatic Carcinoma

Other Pancreatic and hepatic surgery

5. Nephrology

Theme Topic

Kidney anatomy Kidneys

Renal physiology Physiology of the kidney

Diagnostic evaluation of the kidney and urinary tract


Approach to the patient with urinary abnormalities
Dehydration

Sodium disorders

Disorders of potassium balance

Fluid and electrolyte imbalances Disorders of calcium balance

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH)

Diabetes insipidus

Acute kidney injury

Pyelonephritis

Urinary tract infections


Acute kidney and urinary tract conditions
Urethritis

Nephrolithiasis

Hematuria

> Table of Contents | 17


Theme Topic

Chronic kidney disease

Renal cell carcinoma

Urothelial cancer

Urinary incontinence

Stress incontinence
Chronic kidney and urinary tract conditions
Urge incontinence

Urinary retention

Urinary tract obstruction

Vesicoureteral reflux

Retroperitoneal fibrosis

Glomerular conditions Nephrotic syndrome

Nephritic syndrome

Proteinuria

Glomerular diseases

IgA nephropathy (Berger disease)

Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis

Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

Renal Artery Stenosis Renal Artery Stenosis

Congenital anomalies of the kidneys

Hereditary renal conditions Polycystic kidney disease

Renal tubular disorders

Tubulointerstitial conditions Tubulointerstitial diseases

Other Oedema

Renal replacement therapy

Diagnostic investigations in urology

Diuretics

> Table of Contents | 18


6. Endocrinology

Theme Topic

Principles of endocrinology General endocrinology

Diabetes mellitus

Hyperglycemic crises

Hypoglycemia
Diabetes mellitus
Antidiabetic drugs

Inpatient management of hyperglycemia

Insulin

Dyslipidemias and disorders of lipoprotein metabolism Lipids and fat metabolism

Lipid Disorders

Statins

Second-line lipid-lowering agents

Metabolic syndrome

Obesity and metabolism Glycolysis and glyconeogenesis

Glycogen metabolism

Thyroid conditions Thyroid gland and parathyroid glands

Antithyroid drugs

Goiter

Thyroid antibodies

Hyperthyroidism

Graves disease

Hypothyroidism

Hashimoto’s thyroiditis

Subacute thyroiditis

Thyroid nodules

Thyroid cancer (Thyroid carcinoma)

Thyroid surgery

> Table of Contents | 19


Theme Topic

Parathyroid Conditions Hyperparathyroidism

Hypoparathyroidism

Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone


Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH)
secretion (SIADH) and diabetes insupidus

Diabetes insipidus

Adrenal conditions Adrenal insufficiency

Primary hyperaldosteronism/Conn syndrome

Cushing’s syndrome

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Pheochromocytoma

Osteomalacia and rickets

Osteoporosis

Metabolic bone conditions Bisphosphonates

Laboratory evaluation of bone disease

Paget disease of bone

Hypopituitarism

Hypothalamus and pituitary conditions Hyperprolactinemia

Acromegaly

Hypogonadism Hypogonadism

Multiple endocrine neoplasia Multiple endocrine neoplasia

Insulinoma

Other Glucocorticoids

Vitamins

Diabetes best practice guidelines

Australian resources and guidelines General practice management of type 2 diabetes

Diabetes Australia: Guidelines

> Table of Contents | 20


7. Rheumatology and Immunology

Theme Topic

Innate immune system

Adaptive immune system

Principles of rheumatology and immunology Autoantibodies in rheumatic diseases

Immunosuppressants

Lymphatic system

Osteoarthritis
Degenerative joint disease
Osteoarthritis of the hip and knee

Fibromyalgia
Non-articular rheumatism
Polymyalgia rheumatica

Gout and other microcrystalline arthropathies Gout and hyperuricemia

Rheumatoid arthritis

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE…)

Antiphospholipid syndrome

Systemic connective tissue conditions Systemic sclerosis (Scleroderma)

Inflammatory myopathies (Myositis)

Sjögren’s Syndrome

Connective tissue diseases

Seronegative spondyloarthropathies

Ankylosing spondylitis
Seronegative rheumatic conditions
Reactive arthritis (Reiter syndrome)

Psoriasis

Vasculitides Vasculitides

Kawasaki disease

Giant cell arteritis (Temporal arteritis)

Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (Wegener granulomatosis)

Thromboangiitis obliterans

Raynaud phenomenon

> Table of Contents | 21


Theme Topic

Henoch-Schonlein purpura

Immunodeficiency Congenital immunodeficiency disorders

Transplantation Transplantation

8. Infectious Diseases

Theme Topic

Bacteria overview

General bacteriology
Principles of microbiology
General virology

General mycology

Overview of antibiotic therapy

Antiviral agents
Treatment of infectious diseases
Antifungals

Chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine

Approach to the patient with fever Fever and inflammation

Hospital acquired infections Nosocomial infections

Sepsis Sepsis

Legionellosis

Bacterial infections Staphylococcal diseases

Tetanus

Influenza

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)


Viral conditions
HIV-associated conditions

COVID-19

Mononucleoside syndromes Infectious mononucleosis/Epstein Barr Virus

Sexually transmitted infections

Sexually transmitted diseases Chlamydia infections

Gonorrhea

> Table of Contents | 22


Theme Topic

Syphilis

Chancroid

Herpes simplex virus infections

Cytomegalovirus infection

Candidiasis

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Collection of zoonotic diseases

Dengue

Malaria

Typhoid fever, Paratyphoid fever

Yellow fever
Zoonoses and arthropod-borne infections
Zika virus infection

Leptospirosis

Diphtheria

Toxoplasmosis

Listeriosis

Immunosuppressants

Pneumocystis pneumonia
Immunosuppression
Transplantation

Aspergillosis

Smart Traveller Australia

Australian national notifiable diseases by disease type


Australian resources and guidelines
Therapeutic Guidelines (ETG): Antibiotic

Australasian Sexual Health Alliance: Australian STI Management


Guidelines For Use In Primary Care

> Table of Contents | 23


9. Haematology

Theme Topic

Basics of hematology

Principles of haematology Erythrocyte morphology and haemoglobin

Lymphadenopathy

Approach to the patient with adenopathgy


Splenomegaly
and splenomegaly

Lymphadenopathy

Anaemias Anaemia

Iron deficiency anaemia

Microcytic anaemia Thalassemia

Anaemia of chronic disease

Haemolytic anaemia

Sickle cell anaemia

Glucose-6-phosphate
Normocytic anaemia
dehydrogenase deficiency

Hereditary spherocytosis

Aplastic anaemia

Vitamin B12 deficiency


Macrocytic anaemia
Folate deficiency

Oral anticoagulants
Anticoagulation
Parenteral anticoagulation

Hemostasis and bleeding disorders

Hemophilia
Coagulation and bleeding disorders
Hypercoagulable states

Disseminated intravascular coagulation

Antiplatelet agents

Thrombocytopenia
Platelet and vascular wall disorders
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia type II

Blood products Transfusion

> Table of Contents | 24


Theme Topic

Lymphomas Hodgkin lymphoma

Non-Hodgkin lymphomas

MALT lymphoma

Acute leukemia

Leukemias Chronic myeloid leukemia

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Myelodysplastic syndromes
Myelodysplastic syndromes
Polycythemia vera

Myeloproliferative neoplasms Myeloproliferative neoplasms

Myeloma and plasma cell disorders Multiple myeloma

Amyloidosis

Mycosis fungoides (Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma)


Other
Antiphospholipid syndrome

Asplenia

Australian Immunisation Handbook: Recommendations for vaccina-


Australian resources and guidelines
tion in people with functional or anatomical asplenia

10. Oncology

Theme Topic

Principles of oncology General oncology

Disordered cell growth Tumour markers

Chemotherapeutic agents

Opioids
Principles of cancer treatment
Antiemetics

Laxatives

Oncologic emergencies

Neutropenic fever
Oncologic emergencies
Supeior vena cava syndrome

Spinal cord compression

> Table of Contents | 25


Theme Topic

Brain Metasteses

Breast cancer
Breast conditions

Benign breast conditions

Palliation Overview of palliative medicine

Paraneoplastic syndromes Paraneoplastic syndromes

Other Carcinoid tumour

Australian Journal of General Practice: Principles of cancer pain


management
Australian resources and guidelines
eviQ

11. Neurology

Theme Topic

Neurological examination Neurological examination

Headache

Migraine

Tension headaches
Approach to the patient with headache
Cluster headache

Elevated intracranial pressure and brain herniation

Dissection of the carotid and the vertebral artery

Peripheral nerve injuries

Ulnar nerve entrapment

Radial neuropathies

Peripheral neuropathy Median nerve neuropathy

Carpal tunnel syndrome

Diabetes mellitus (diabetic neuropathy)

Bulbar palsy and pseudobulbar palsy

Polyneuropathy

Neuralgic amyotrophy

> Table of Contents | 26


Theme Topic

Cranial nerve palsies

Cranial nerves Trigeminal neuralgia

Facial nerve palsy/Bell palsy

Disorders of the visual pathway Disorders of the visual pathway

Seizures and epilepsy

Seizure disorders and epilepsy Focal seizures and syndromes

Anticonvulsant drugs

Narcolepsy
Sleep conditions
Restless legs syndrome

Motor neuron diseases Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

Spinal muscular atrophy

Neurodegenerative Hereditary spastic paraplegia

Demyelinating conditions Multiple sclerosis

Guillain-Barré syndrome

Neuromuscular junction conditions Myasthenia gravis

Botulism

Muscular dystrophies Progressive muscular dystrophies

Myopathies Myotonic syndromes

Pain syndromes Complex regional pain syndrome

Infections of nervous system Meningitis

Herpes simplex encephalitis

Brain abscess

Lumbar puncture Lumbar puncture and CSF interpretation

Movement disorders Parkinson disease

Parkinson-plus syndromes

Medication for Parkinson disease

Huntington‘s disease

Dystonia

Tremor

> Table of Contents | 27


Theme Topic

Tourette syndrome

Spasticity

Cerebellum

Cerebellar syndromes
Cerebellar disorders
Wernicke encephalopathy and Korsakoff syndrome

Spino-cereballar ataxia

Other Rare neurological diseases

Transient global amnesia

Skull base syndromes

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Myelopathy

Australian resources and guidelines Stroke Foundation Australia

Stroke and its management in Australia

Stroke Foundation: Clinical Guidelines

12. Dermatology

Theme Topic

Principles of dermatology

Principles of dermatology Benign skin lesions

Collection of dermatological disorders

Precancerous skin lesions


Skin cancers
Melanoma

Squamous cell carcinoma

Basal cell carcinoma (Basalioma)

Skin and soft tissue infections Skin and soft tissue infections

Gas gangrene (Clostridial myonecrosis)

Shingles

Molluscum contagiosum

> Table of Contents | 28


Theme Topic

Impetigo

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome

Dermatophyte infections

Tinea versicolor (Pityriasis versicolor)

Scabies

Lice infestation

Atopic dermatitis

Contact dermatitis

Dermatitis (Eczema) Seborrheic dermatitis

Stasis Dermatitis

Lichen Simplex Chronicus

Burns Burns

Acneiform Eruptions Acne vulgaris

Rosacea

Papulosquamous Diseases Lichen planus

Pityriasis rosea

Psoriasis

Vesiculobullous Diseases Autoimmune blistering diseases

Porphyrias

Heritable Disorders Ichthyosis

Vitiligo

Neurocutaneous syndromes

Stevens-Johnson syndrome

Erythema multiforme

Erythema nodosum

Other Aphthous stomatitis

Alopecia

Photodermatoses

Angioedema

> Table of Contents | 29


13. Pharmacology

Theme Topic

Fundamentals of pharmacology Fundamentals of pharmacology

Approach to the poisoned patient

Poisoning

Toxicity and poisoning Metal toxicity

Organic solvent toxicity

Salicylate toxicity

Other drugs Parasympathomimetic drugs

Sympathomimetic drugs

Muscarinic antagonists

14. General Practice, Medical Law, Ethics,


Epidemiology and Public Health

Theme Topic

General practice Patient communication and counseling

Fitness to fly and inflight medical events

Travel medicine Traveler’s diarrhea

Immunisations for travel

Investigations Labaratory medicine

Principles of medical law and ethics


Medical law and ethics
Quality and safety

Epidemiology
Epidemiology
Statistical analysis of data

Health care system

Preventative medicine
Public health
Infection prevention and control

Quality and safety

> Table of Contents | 30


Theme Topic

Postmortem Postmortem skin changes

National Safety and Quality Health Service Standards User Guide


for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health

Early detection, preventing disease and promoting health


Australian resources and guidelines
Guidelines for preventive activities in general practice 9th edition

Royal Australian College of General Practitioners: Clinical Guidelines

> Table of Contents | 31


II. Surgery
1. Principles of Surgery and
Perioperative Management
2. Critical Care- Emergency
Medicine, Anaesthesiology,
and Intensive Care
3. Cardiothoracic Surgery
4. Vascular Surgery
5. Urology
6. Orthopaedics
7. Ear, Nose and Throat/
Head and Neck
8. Ophthalmology
9. Neurosurgery
1. Principles of Surgery and Perioperative
Management

Theme Topic

Surgical techniques Laparoscopic surgery

Perioperative management

Wound treatment
Preoperative and postoperative care
Wound healing

Specialised nutrition support

Intravenous fluid therapy

Electrolyte repletion

Hypernatraemia

Hyponatraemia

Fluid therapy and electrolyte imbalances Hyperkalemia

Hypokalemia

Hypercalcaemia

Hypocalcaemia

Hypophosphatemia

2. Critical Care- Emergency Medicine,


Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care

Theme Topic

Appoach to critical care ABCDE approach

Airway management

Mechanical ventilation
Resuscitation and life support
Shock

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

Management of trauma patients

Trauma Penetrating trauma

Blunt trauma

> Table of Contents | 33


Theme Topic

Splenic rupture

General treatment of fractures

Nonthrombotic embolism

Rhabdomyolysis and crush syndrome

Compartment syndrome

Pain management

Opioids

Local anesthetic agents

Local and regional anesthesia

Anaesthesiology Non-opioid analgesics

Inhalational anesthetics

Intravenous anaesthetics

Skeletal muscle relaxants

Benzodiazepines

Malignant hyperthermia

Other- Critical care Parenteral fluid therapy

Hypothermia and frostbite

3. Cardiothoracic Surgery

Theme Topic

Cardiac catheterization
Cardiothoracic procedures
Coronary artery bypass grafting

Thoracic aortic aneurysm Thoracic aortic aneurysm

Valvular heart diseases


Valvular Heart Diseases
Aortic valve stenosis

Mitral stenosis

Mitral regurgitation

Mitral valve prolapse

> Table of Contents | 34


Theme Topic

Infective endocarditis

Rheumatic fever

Pericarditis

Pericardial disease and myocarditis Myocarditis

Pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade

4. Vascular Surgery

Theme Topic

Aneurysm

Vascular diseases of the aorta Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA)

Aortic dissection

Carotid artery stenosis

Endartectomy

Acute limb ischemia

Vascular diseases of the carotid and limbs Chronic venous disease and ulcers

Peripheral arterial disease

Gangrene

Compartment syndrome

5. Urology

Theme Topic

Anatomy of male reproductive organs Male reproductive organs

Benign prostatic hyperplasia

Prostate Prostatitis

Prostate cancer

Male reproductive system Erection and ejaculation disorders

> Table of Contents | 35


Theme Topic

Semen analysis

Bladder exstrophy, abnormalities of the male urethra, and webbed penis

Disorders of the glans penis and foreskin

Scrotal abnormalities

Epididymitis

Testicular torsion

Testicular tumors

Genitourinary trauma

Carcinoma of the penis

Priapism

6. Orthopaedics

Theme Topic

General principles of fractures


General principles of fractures
Conservative treatment of fractures (Conservative fracture management)

Shoulder, axilla, and brachial plexus

Shoulder dislocation
Shoulder
Soft tissue lesions of the shoulder

Biceps tendon tear

Clavicle Clavicle fracture

Upper arm and elbow

Humerus fracture

Humerus and elbow Insertional tendiopathy (epicondylitis)

Elbow dislocation

Radial head subluxation (Pulled elbow)

Forearm, wrist and hand


Forearm, wrist and hand
Scaphoid fracture

> Table of Contents | 36


Theme Topic

Distal radius fractures

Finger injuries

Dupuytren’s contracture

Vertebral fractures

Spondylolisthesis
Spine
Degenerative disc disease

Torticollis

Pelvis Pelvic fracture

Hip Hip fractures

Femur The leg, ankle and foot

Femoral shaft fracture

Osteonecrosis of the femoral head

Knee and patellar Patellar dislocation

Knee ligament injuries

Meniscus tear (Meniscus rupture)

Tibia Tibial fracture

Ankle and foot Ankle fracture

Achilles tendon rupture

Foot deformities

Sports injuries Sports injuries

Paediatric fractures Paediatric fractures

Septic arthritis (Infectious arthritis)


Bone and joint infections
Osteomyelitis

Benign bone tumors


Bone tumours
Malignant bone tumors

Collection of orthopedic conditions

Thoracic outlet syndrome


Other
Osteochondritis dissecans

Tenosynovitis

> Table of Contents | 37


7. Ear, Nose and Throat / Head and Neck

Theme Topic

The ear

Examination of the ears

Hearing loss

Otitis externa (Swimmer’s ear)

Acute otitis media (Middle ear infection)


Ear
Chronic otitis media

Cholesteatoma

Otosclerosis

Ménière disease

Tinnitus

Case: Dizziness

Dizziness and vertigo Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo

Vestibular Neuronitis (labyrinthitis)

Acoustic neuroma (vestibular schwannoma)

Phobic postural vertigo

Epistaxis
Nose
Nasal papilloma

Rhinitis
Rhinosinusitis
Sinusitis

Throat Acute tonsillitis

Larynx

Laryngitis

Laryngeal carcinoma

Pharyngeal cancer

Adenoid hypertrophy

Miscellaneous ENT conditions Miscellaneous ear, nose, and throat disorders

Diseases of the salivary glands

> Table of Contents | 38


Theme Topic

Head and Neck Head and Neck Examination

Overview of head and neck region

Deep neck infections

Congenital neck masses

8. Ophthalmology

Theme Topic

Eye exam Focused examination of the eyes

Ocular trauma Traumatic eye injuries

The eye and orbit


Orbit
Orbital disorders

Lacrimal aparatus Diseases of the lacrimal apparatus

Lids and lashes Inflammation of the eyelids

Conjunctivitis

Conjunctiva Trachoma

Pterygium

Sclera Scleritis and episcleritis

Cornea Corneal disorders

Diseases of the uvea


Uveal tract
Uveal melanoma

Diseases of the lens


Lens
Cataract

Diseases of the vitreous body


Vitreous
Endophthalmitis

Diseases of the retina

Retina Diabetic retinopathy

Retinal vessel occlusion

> Table of Contents | 39


Theme Topic

Retinal detachment

Age-related macular degeneration

Glaucoma Glaucoma

Pupils Physiology and abnormalities of the pupil

Horner syndrome

Ophthalmology miscellaneous Keratitis

Ocular motility disorders and strabismus

Australian resources and guidelines RACGP Guidelines: Eye health

9. Neurosurgery

Theme Topic

Cerebrovascular system

Transient ischaemic attack

Stroke

Subarachnoid hemorrhage

Intracerebral hemorrhage

Epidural hematoma
Cerebrovascular conditions
Subdural hematoma

Wallenberg syndrome (lateral medulla syndrome)

Locked-in syndrome

Carotid-cavernous fistula

Cerebral aneurysms

Cerebral venous thrombosis

Mild traumatic brain injury


Traumatic brain injury
Traumatic brain injury

Hydrocephalus Hydrocephalus

Elevated intracranial pressure and brain herniation


Intracranial pathology
Idiopathic intracranial hypertension

> Table of Contents | 40


Theme Topic

Brain tumours

Astrocytoma

Brain tumours Pituitary adenoma

Meningioma

Acoustic neuroma

Spinal cord tracts and reflexes

Complete spinal cord injury

Spinal cord conditions Incomplete spinal cord syndromes

Syringomyelia

Spinal stenosis

> Table of Contents | 41


III. Obstetrics
and Gynecology
1. Obstetrics
2. Gynaecology
1. Obstetrics

Theme Topic

Principles of obstetrics & gynaecology OB/GYN: history and physical examination

Infertility

Nonhormonal contraception

Contraception, preconception and infertility Hormonal contraceptives

Prenatal care

Pregnancy

The placenta, umbilical cord, and amniotic sac

Maternal complications during pregnancy

Pharmacotherapy during pregnancy

Gestational diabetes mellitus

Hypertensive pregnancy disorders

Antenatal care, fetal wellbeing and medical


Placental insufficiency
disorders in pregnancy

Gestational trophoblastic disease

Intrauterine growth restriction

Multiple pregnancy

HIV in pregnancy

Chorioamnionitis, neonatal infection and omphalitis

Childbirth

Mechanics of childbirth

Labour and birthing Uterine rupture

Preterm labor and birth

Congenital TORCH infections

Birth traumas

Obstetric emergencies Postpartum hemorrhage

Antepartum hemorrhage

Postpartum period
Puerperium
Prenatal and postnatal physiology

> Table of Contents | 43


Theme Topic

Safer Care Victoria Clinical Resources

Society of Obstetric Medicine of Australia and New Zealand Guidelines

Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM)


Australian resources and guidelines

King Edward Memorial Hospital Guidelines

Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and


Gynaecologists: College statements and guidelines

2. Gynaecology

Theme Topic

Diagnostic procedures in gynaecology

Menopause

Pelvic organ prolapse

Menopause, urogynaecology and prolapse Stress incontinence

Urinary incontinence

Urinary tract infections

Anomalies of the female genital tract

Human papillomavirus infection

Cervical cancer (Cervical carcinoma)

Oncology and gynaecological surgery Breast cancer

Vulvar and vaginal cancer

Ovarian tumors

Menstrual cycle and menstrual cycle abnormalities

Hypogonadism
Menstrual cycle, puberty and hormones
Estrogen and associated diseases

Disorders of sex development

Differential diagnoses of vaginal bleeding

Vaginal bleeding Endometriosis

Endometrial cancer

> Table of Contents | 44


Theme Topic

Uterine leiomyoma (Fibroids)

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

Vulvovaginitis

Sexually transmitted infections

Ectopic pregnancy

Pregnancy loss

Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and


Australian resources and guidelines Gynaecologists: College statements and guidelines

> Table of Contents | 45


IV. Paediatrics
1. Neonatology and
Child Development
2. General Paediatrics
3. Cardiology
4. Hematology and Oncology
5. Endocrinology and Growth
6. Infectious diseases
7. Neurology
8. Child Psychiatry and
Neurodevelopment
9. Pulmonology
10. Gastroenterology
11. Ophtalmology and Ent
12. Nephrology
13. Musculoskeletal
14. Paediatric Basic Life Support
15. Congenital and Inherited
Disorders
1. Neonatology and Child Development

Theme Topic

The newborn infant

Birth traumas

Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome

Teratogenic birth defects

Assessment and care and major problems of


Intrauterine Growth Restriction
the newborn

Congenital visceral malformations

Hemolytic disease of the fetus and newborn

Vitamin K deficiency bleeding of the newborn

Sudden infant death syndrome

Neonatal jaundice Neonatal jaundice (Icterus neonatorum)

Neonatal screening The newborn infant

Congenital TORCH infections

Infectious diseases in pregnancy affecting the newborn HIV in pregnancy

Perinatal hepatitis B

Hypertensive pregnancy disorders

Pregnancy disorders affecting the newborn Gestational diabetes mellitus

Hyperthyroidism in pregnancy

Neonatal sepsis Chorioamnionitis, neonatal infection, and omphalitis

Child development and milestones Child development and milestones

Australian resources and guidelines Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne Clinical Practice Guidelines

2. General Paediatrics

Theme Topic

Paediatric history and examination Paediatrics: history and physical examination

National program for Child and Youth Health –

> Table of Contents | 47


Theme Topic

Vaccination
National Vaccination Program
Immunisation schedule

Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne Clinical Practice Guidelines

Australian resources and guidelines


Australian Government Department of Health: National
Immunisation Program Schedule

3. Cardiology

Theme Topic

Acyanotic congenital heart defects


Congenital heart defects
Cyanotic congenital heart defects

Australian resources and guidelines Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne Clinical Practice Guidelines

4. Haematology and Oncology

Theme Topic

Anaemia Haemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS)

Acute leukemia
Paediatric haem-onc
Hodgkin lymphoma

Neuroblastoma

Common paediatric tumours Wilms tumour (Nephroblastoma)

Retinoblastoma

Australian resources and guidelines Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne Clinical Practice Guidelines

> Table of Contents | 48


5. Endocrinology and Growth

Theme Topic

Puberty
Puberty disorders
Disorders of sex development

Tall stature and abnormally rapid growth

Disordered growth Metabolic syndrome

Short stature

Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes mellitus

Australian resources and guidelines Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne Clinical Practice Guidelines

6. Infectious Diseases

Theme Topic

Measles

Mumps

Scarlet fever (Second disease)

Rubella

Fifth disease (Erythema infectiosum)

Roseola infantum

Chickenpox

Dermatology and rashes Atopic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis

Acne vulgaris

Herpes simplex virus infections

Molluscum contagiosum

Impetigo

Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome

Dermatophyte infections

> Table of Contents | 49


Theme Topic

Tinea versicolor (Pityriasis versicolor)

Scabies
Dermatology and rashes
Lice infestation

Fever and inflammation

Approach to the child with fever Febrile seizures (Febrile seizure)

Kawasaki disease

Sepsis Sepsis

Australian resources and guidelines Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne Clinical Practice Guidelines

7. Neurology

Theme Topic

Meningitis
Neuro infections
Poliomyelitis

Craniosynostosis

Hydrocephalus
Neurology
Craniovertebral junction anomalies

Neural tube defects

Seizure disorders

Seizure disorders and febrile convulsions Generalized epilepsy in childhood

Febrile seizures (Febrile seizure)

Australian resources and guidelines Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne Clinical Practice Guidelines

8. Child Psychiatry and Neurodevelopment

Theme Topic

Child development and milestones


Child psychiatry and neurodevelopmental disorders
Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders

> Table of Contents | 50


Theme Topic

Chromosomal aberrations

Autism spectrum disorder

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Cerebral Palsy

Maltreatment in child and youth Child maltreatment

Australian resources and guidelines Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne Clinical Practice Guidelines

9. Pulmonology

Theme Topic

Bronchiolitis

Croup
Respiratory tract infections
Pertussis

Acute bronchitis

Recurrent wheezing and asthma Asthma

Hypersensitivity reactions
Urticaria, angioedema and anaphylaxis
Angioedema

Obstructive sleep apnoea Obstructive sleep apnoea

Food allergy Food allergies

Cystic fibrosis Cystic fibrosis

Australian resources and guidelines Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne Clinical Practice Guidelines

10. Gastroenterology

Theme Topic

Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis

Approach to the vomiting child Gastroesophageal reflux

Acute appendicitis

> Table of Contents | 51


Theme Topic

Esophageal atresia

Duodenal atresia and stenosis

Hirschsprung’s disease

Necrotizing enterocolitis

Intussusception

Volvulus and intestinal malrotation

Meckel diverticulum

Inguinal hernia

Testicular torsion
Approach to children with acute abdominal pain
Ovarian torsion

Henoch-Schonlein purpura

Approach to the constipated child Constipation


Approach to the child with chronic diarrhoea
Diarrhea
and malabsorption
Malabsorption

Celiac disease

Crohn disease

Ulcerative colitis

Lactose intolerance

Irritable bowel syndrome

Acute gastroenteritis Bacterial gastroenteritis

Diarrheagenic E. coli

Rotavirus infection

Diarrhea

Approach to the dehydrated child Dehydration

Australian resources and guidelines Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne Clinical Practice Guidelines

11. Ophtalmology and Enterology

Theme Topic

Conjunctivitis
Opthalmology
Strabismus

> Table of Contents | 52


Theme Topic

Orbital cellulitis

Acute otitis media

Ear Chronic otitis media

Otitis externa

Acute tonsilitis

Laryngitis

Nose and throat Epiglottitis

Sinusitis

Rhinitis

Australian resources and guidelines Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne Clinical Practice Guidelines

12. Nephrology

Theme Topic

Urinary tract infections Urinary tract infections

Nephrotic syndrome Nephrotic syndrome

Congenital anomalies of the kidneys

Bladder exstrophy, abnormalities of the male urethra,


Renal and urinary tract malformations
and webbed penis

Vesicoureteral reflux

Nephritic syndrome

Glomerulonephritis Poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis

Henoch-Schönlein purpura

Enuresis Elimination disorders

Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne Clinical Practice Guidelines


Australian resources and guidelines

> Table of Contents | 53


13. Musculoskeletal

Theme Topic

Developmental dysplasia of the hip

Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease

Slipped capital femoral epiphysis

Orthopedics Osgood Schlatter disease

Transient synovitis

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Idiopathic scoliosis

Septic arthritis
Osteomyelitis and infectious arthritis
Osteomyelitis

Muscular dystrophy Progressive muscular dystrophies

Muscular atrophy Spinal muscular atrophy

Australian resources and guidelines Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne Clinical Practice Guidelines

14. Paediatric Basic Life Support

Theme Topic

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Paediatric basic life support Foreign body aspiration (FBA)

Parenteral fluid therapy

Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne Clinical Practice Guidelines


Australian resources and guidelines
Advanced paediatric life support algorithms

> Table of Contents | 54


15. Congenital and Inherited Disorders

Theme Topic

Basics of human genetics

Down syndrome (Trisomy 21)

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome and Marfan syndrome

Inherited hyperbilirubinemia

Inborn errors of carbohydrate metabolism

Congenital immunodeficiency disorders

Cleft lip and cleft palate (Cleft lip)

Congenital adrenal hyperplasia

Inborn errors of metabolism

Rare inherited syndromes

Choanal atresia

Neurocutaneous syndromes

Australian resources and guidelines Royal Children’s Hospital Melbourne Clinical Practice Guidelines

> Table of Contents | 55


V. Psychiatry
Psychiatry

Theme Topic

Mental status examination


Basics of psychiatry
Overview of psychiatric emergencies

Autism spectrum disorder

Tourette syndrome
Neurodevelopmental conditions
Emotional and behavioral disorders in children and adolescents

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Personality disorders
Personality disorders
Disruptive, impulse-control, and conduct disorders

Psychosomatic Somatic symptom and related disorders

Schizophrenia

Delusional disorder

Psychosis Bipolar disorder

Lithium

Antipsychotics

Major depressive disorder

Anxiety disorders
Depressive and anxiety conditions
Antidepressants

Suicidality

Obsessive compulsive disorders Obsessive-compulsive disorder

Feeding and eating disorders Eating disorders

Trauma- and stressor-related disorders Trauma- and stressor-related disorders

Dissociative disorders Dissociative disorders

Elimination disorders Elimination disorders

Sleep disorders
Sleep wake disorders
Sedative hypnotic drugs

Sexual dysfunctions Sexuality and sexual medicine

> Table of Contents | 57


Theme Topic

Alcohol use disorder (Alcoholism)

Substance related and addictive conditions Substance-related and addictive disorders

Wernicke encephalopathy and Korsakoff syndrome

Major neurocognitive disorder

Delirium

Alzheimer’s disease
Neurocognitive conditions
Vascular dementia

Frontotemporal dementia

Parkinson-plus syndromes

Psychotherapy and defense mechanisms

Other Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

Anticonvulsant drugs

RANZCP: Indigenous Mental Health

Aboriginal Mental Health Clinical Practice Guideline and Pathways

Australian resources and guideline RANZCP: Guidelines and resources for practice

RANZCP: Mental Health Acts- comparative tables (by state)

RACGP: Mental health risk assessment. A guide for GPs

> Table of Contents | 58

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