优先写趋势，相似写一起

图形种类具体化
below 删除 、
illustrate compare

the number of ---- how many/how much

changes---how...changed

different----how... varied

Introduction 步骤 call---call

名词换动词，动词换名词 use---use/consume

consume---consumption

projection---prediction 预测
percentage---proportion 比例
spending--- expenditure 花费，开销
内容同义替换
名词近义词 information---data

region--- area

nation--- country

type--- category

man---male woman--- female

数量具体化-数量抽象化 数字--- different/various

from...to...

between...and...

时间改写 over a X-year period X--- 时间差值

具体几个年份---in these X years X--- 时间差值
Overall/to sum up/generally， + 句子
引导词
It is clear that

ranks the first

dominates...

overview
谁第一 remain + 比较级 + 其他
rank
remain + 最高级 + 名词
lies the last
谁最后
ranking + trend is located the last one

谁上升/谁下降（有对比要用逻辑连接词）
trend （若趋势比较混乱也可以不写，尤其是饼图和
table）

sudden suddenly

rapid rapidly

快 dramatic dramatically

make up sharp sharply

compose significant significantly

constitute 组成 形容词/副词（上升、下降） steady steadily

平稳的
comprise gradual gradually

包含主动语态 consist of 占据/组成 slow slowly

慢
represent slight slightly

amount of 占据 dramatic dramatically

剧烈的
account for wild wildly
小作文-动态图
take the lead slight slightly
形容词/副词（波动） 温和的
-est 最值 小作文 moderate moderately

-er unchanged

The population of China is five times as large

静态语言 小作文-静态图 持平 stable
【
as that of Japan. that 一定不能省略】
倍数 constant
The population of China is four times larger
than that of Japan. increase

one-fifth n./v. climb

基数词+序数词
two-fifths rise

20% grow growth---n.

上升 v.
20 percent 百分比 go up
分数
20 per cent surge

percentage soar
vi.( 自带属性---表示比较快速地上升)
rate rocket
比率
ratio jump---n./v.

proportion decrease

drop

n./v. fall

单词 decline

v./n.滑落
slide
n. 幻灯片
下降 v. go down

tumble

plunge

动词 vi.( 自带属性---表示比较快速下降) plummet

sink---sank---sunk

slump

remain stable

stay stable

不变 v. keep stable

stabilise

level off

experience rises and falls

波动 v. vary/bounce

fluctuate---vi. fluctuation---n.

(reach the) peak

最值 n./v.
(reach the) bottom

overtake

交点 v. outnumber

be at the same level with

proportion

sum/total/amount

代词 figure

upward trend
trend （趋势）
main features downward trend

The number of X

There was a/an (30%)

横坐标做主语 The period between 1960 to 1970 experienced a sharp

decrease in the number of register marriages from 9 to 4.

基本句式 纵坐标做主语 The number of registered marriages decreased

sharply/plunged from 9 in 1960 to 4 in 1970.

地点做主语 Scotland witnessed a sharp/dramatic drop in the number of

registered marriages from 9 in 1960 to 4 in 1970.

趋势做主语 A noticeable decrease trend( 对象

) can be
seen from 9 in 1960 to 4 in 1970.

定语从句
There be + There was a rise in the amount of rainfall from 500ml in 1990 to 800ml in 2000, which
（一句话写两个趋势） was followed by a decrease to 700ml in the next ten years.
启得
The number of teachers decreased from 5 million in 1960 to 3 million in 1962 before
before + Ving
recovering/increasing/rising to 5 million in the next two years.

年代作为主语+非谓语动词 The number of teachers increased sharply, reaching at 10 million in 1990.

并列结构and + 状语从句when The number of teachers dropped from 6 million in 1964 to 5 million in 1966 and began
to rise until 1976 when there was a leveling off at 8 million in the next decade.

reach the peak of 100

高分句型
最大值 peak peaking at 100

(peak可以动词也可以名词)
began to rise, peaking at 100

began to rise to the peak of 100

bottom out at
最小值 bottom
reach the bottom

趋势一样，但 幅度不一样 XXXX increased ... and continued to rise but more sharply/ slowly.

（
from num. to num. about/around /roughly ）
XX 上升/下降动词 adv.
by 差值数字
There was a adj. 上升/下降名词 of num. to num.
单独的上升/下降 XX experience a adj. 上升/下降名词，上升/下降动名词doing from num.
to around num.

句式
A adj. 上升/下降名词(差值数字) could be found in XX.
时间 witnessed/saw a 差值数字 上升/下降名词 in XX.
lychee
XX demonstrated/ showed an upward/ a downward trend,
increasing/decreasing from num. to num.

顶点 XX peaked at (just above/below) 峰值数字

稳定值 XX leveled off at (just above/below) 稳定数
字
be expected to 被预期
be forecasted to 被预测
现在时态表达将来 被预告
（不能使用be going to，有主动去做的含义） be predicted to

be projected to 被预计
be estimated to 被估计
The wheat export of Canada increased from 100 tons in
1980 to 200 tons in 2000.

There was an increase in the wheat export of Canada

from 100 tons in 1980 to 200 tons in 2000.

The two decades between 1980 and 2000

witnessed/saw an increase in the wheat export of
Canada from 100 tons to 200 tons.
新东方 句式变换 加拿大小麦出口从1980年的100吨上涨到了2000年的200吨。
The wheat export of Canada stood at 100 tons in 1980,
which was followed by an upward trend to 200 tons in
2000.

The wheat export of Canada was 100 tons in 1980,

which doubled in 2000.

The wheat export of Canada experienced a rise from

100 tons in 1980 to 200 tons in 2000.

the top/summit/maximum/peak +

at 100 tons in 2000. 介词短语

(100 tons) in 2000.

数据引出 加拿大的小麦出口上涨到了2000年的100吨。 , which reached 100 tons in 2000. 非限定性定语从句

The wheat export of Canada increased to

reaching 100 tons in 2000. 分词

, with 100 tons exported in 2000. with 引导独立的伴随结构