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Biology Biology: Chapter 9: Ecosystem
Biology Biology: Chapter 9: Ecosystem
Chapter 9 : Ecosystem
Pyramid of Energy
Pyramid of Number
Pyramids of Number is a diagram shows the number
of organisms at every trophic level in a food chain.
Producers : Plants [crops & paddy]
Primary consumer : Herbivore
Secondary consumer : Omnivore
Tertiary consumer : Carnivore
Symbiosis Saprophytism
Predation Competition
Mutualism Parasitisme
Commensalism
Interaction that gives Interaction provides benefit
benefits to both Interaction provides benefit to only one organism but
to only one organism harm other organism
organisms
without harming others
Ex : Tapeworm
Ex : Myna with
Ex : Shark and in intestine
buffalo &
remora fish
crocodile
Saprophytism
Interaction where an Predation
organism gets food from
Interaction involving an
dead organic materials
organism (predator) eats
other organism (prey)
Ex : Mushroom
Ex : Owl
live on the
dead tree catches
trunk and eats
rat
Occurs when organisms in habitat
Competition
compete in order to get basic needs