K@H@J@C

DAONH H@OE@L I@J@K FEPEC

Iesusul bul` Knknluce Yub`s

K`t` huje`c? Ejku Feqc

Idsnl Wnlb`kpu? @srd―en Ycdc`, K. Wi. E.

Iesusul Djnc?

0. ]erejeve` Hcul`nle (0373736709)

1. Bcdss`le Qezqejj`c (05737367=5)

=. Nle Cei`y`te (0573736799)

F@H^JY@] ]@EL] I@L YNHLDJDBE

^LEVNQ]EY@] E]J@K LNBNQE R@JE]DLBD
]NK@Q@LB

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@. J`t`r Anj`h`lb

Inw`s` ele, k`ydret`s i`re h`uk kusjek hncej`lb`l einltet`s ierely`.

]`j`c s`tu pnlyna`aly` e`j`c iek`l` knrnh` y`lb knlb`hu kusjek hur`lb
snk`lb`t snrt` hur`lb tnrt`reh inlb`l pnj`o`r`l `b`k` y`lb w`oea a`be knrnh`
ultuh knk`c`kely`, sup`y` i`j`k hnceiup`l knrnh` anrj`li`sh`l inlb`l lej`e-
lej`e -
lej`e `b`k`. ]`j`c s`tu m`a`lb i`re ejku `b`k` esj`k `i`j`c ejku feqec.
Wnlbnrte`l i`re ejku feqec snliere y`etu, h`t` ‚ejku‛ snm`r` kutj`h knku`t teb`
hnkulbhel`l `rte, pnrt`k`, r`lbh`e`l pnrk`s`j`c`l `t`u cuhuk-cuhuk (tndre-
tndre) y`lb iea`c`s i`j`k snau`c aei`lb ejku tnrtnltu.

Hniu`, eir`h (knlbu`s`e) k`s`j`c-k`s`j`c ele `t`u knlbnt`cue

cuhukly` inlb`l m`r` y`lb kny`helh`l. @h`l tnt`pe pnlbnrte`l snpnrte ele
snsulbbucly` c`ly` tnra`t`s p`i` k`s`j`c `hei`c, `i`pul i`j`k cuhuk-cuhuk
fehec tei`h iesy`r`th`l knlbnt`cue inlb`l m`r` inkehe`l, muhup inlb`l iub``l
hu`t s`o`. Hnteb`, pnk`c`k`l `w`j tnlt`lb su`tu
s u`tu pnrk`s`j`c`l knjec`t t`kpej`l
ju`rly`. Kes`jly` inlb`l estej`c ejku l`cwu, dr`lb `h`l p`c`k a`cw` y`lb
iea`c`s `i`j`c snhet`r pnrk`s`j`c`l hna`c`s``l snpnrte kuat`i`― etu k`rfu―, `t`u
inlb`l estej`c ejku feqec dr`lb j`ju p`c`k a`cw` pdhdh a`c`s`lly` `i`j`c
snhukpuj`l cuhuk-cuhuk
cuhuk-cuhuk sy`re―`c pr`htes, i`l sna`b`ely`.

Iejec`t i`re suiut a`c`s`, feqec anr`s`j i`re h`t` f`q`c` y`lb anr`rte
‚knk`c`ke‛ i`l ‚knlbnrte‛. I`j`k pnrestej`c`l sy`r―e, ejku feqec iek`hsuih`l
sna`b`e ejku y`lb anraem`r` tnlt`lb cuhuk-cuhuk
cuhuk-cuhuk sy`r―e `k`je (pr`htes) y`lb
pnlnt`p`lly` ieup`y`h`l knj`jue pnk`c`k`l y`lb knli`j`k tnrc`i`p i`jej-
i`jejly` y`lb tnrpnrelme (`j-t`fseje
(`j-t`fseje)) i`j`k @j qur`l i`l c`iets. ]ni`lbh`l feqec
knlurut estej`c `i`j`c cekpul`l cuhuk sy`r`― tnlt`lb pnrau`t`l k`luse` y`lb
ie`kaej i`re i`jej-i`jejly` y`lb tnrpnrelme.

]nanjuk knkpnj`o`re ejku feqec jnaec i`j`k , snsndr`lb c`rus knlbnt`cue

tnrjnaec i`cuju knlbnl`e daonh h`oe`l i`j`k ejku feqec. Djnc h`rnl` etu, k`h`j`c

0
y`lb anrouiuj ‚Daonh H`oe`l Ejku Feqec‛ iesusul bul` knknluce tub`s k`t`
huje`c Ejku Feqec i`l knkpnrh`y` rnfnrnlse knlbnl`e daonh h`oe`l ejku feqec.

A. Qukus`l K`s`j`c

Anri`s`rh`l j`t`r anj`h`lb y`lb tnj`c iep`p`rh`l, k`h` i`p`t ierukush`l

su`tu rukus`l k`s`j`c sna`b`e anrehut?
0. @p` y`lb iek`hsui inlb`l daonh feqec4
1. @p` s`o`h`c daonh a`c`s`l i`j`k ejku feqec4
=. @p` s`o` y`lb iea`c`s iei`j`k ru`lb jelbhup feqec4

M. Yuou`l

Anri`s`rh`l rukus`l k`s`j`c, pnlnjete`l ele anrtuou`l ultuh?

0. ^ltuh knlbnt`cue `p` y`lb iek`hsui inlb`l daonh feqec.
1. ^ltuh knlbnt`cue `p` y`lb s`o`h`c daonh a`c`s`l i`j`k ejku feqec.
=. ^ltuh knlbnt`cue ru`lb jelbhup feqec.

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@. Daonh feqec

Daonh pnka`c`s`l i`j`k ejku feqec `i`j`c pnrau`t`l kuh`jj`f

iejec`t i`re suiut cuhuk sy`r`―. Wnrau`t`l tnrsnaut i`p`t iehnjdkpdhh`l
i`j`k = hnjdkpdh ans`r? Ea`i`c, ku`k`j`c, i`l –uqua`c.

W`i` a`be`l ea`i`c tnrm`hup snb`j` pnrsd`j`l y`lb p`i` pdhdhly`

anrh`et`l inlb`l urus`l `hcer`t. @rtely`, snb`j` pnrau`t`l y`lb
iehnro`h`l inlb`l k`hsui knlinh`th`l iere hnp`i` @jj`c, snpnrte scdj`t,
pu`s`, c`oe, i`l j`el sna`b`ely`.
sna`b`ely`.

A`be`l ku`k`j`c knlm`hup c`j-c`j y`lb anrcuaulb`l inlb`l

c`rt`, snpnrte ou`j-anje, snw`-knlynw`, pelo`k-knkelo`k, `k`l`c, i`l

c`rt` pnlelbb`j`l. W`i` a`be`l ele oub` ie k`hsuhh`l pnrsd`j`l
kul`h`c`t i`l se`s`c.

A`be`l –uqua`c
–uqua`c knlm`hup snb`j` pnrsd`j`l y`lb knly`lbhup
teli`h pei`l` snpnrte pnkauluc`l, pnlmure`l, pnr`kpdh`l,
pnkanrdlt`h`l, i`l j`el-j`el. A`be`l ele oub` knkaem`r`h`l cuhuk`l-
cuhuk`l, snpnrte qes`s, c`i, iey`t
iey`t i`l t`hzer―. (@j`eiiel,
(@j`eiiel, 1702)

Cuhuk feqc ie`kaej i`re w`cyu a`eh y`lb ietej`w`th`l (@j-

Pur―`l) k`upul w`cyu y`lb tei`h ietej`w`th`l (]ull`tur Q`suj). I`j`k

p`i` etu, `p`aej` kuot`cei tei`h knkpnrdjnc l`sc, k`h` ie` knlbb`je
cuhuk etu i`re ruc (oew`) sy`re―`t i`l k`hsui-k`hsuily`.
k`hsui -k`hsuily`.

Ejku feqc ele, iel`k`e oub` inlb`l ejku c`j, ejku c`j`j w`j c`r`k,
ejkusy sy`re―`c
sy`re―`c w`j `ch`k. (Ynulbhu, 0555)

A. Daonh A`c`s`l Ejku Feqec

Daonh pnka`c`s`l ejku feqc `i`j`c `spnh cuhuk snte`p pnrau`t`l
kuh`j`f snrt` i`jej i`re snte`p pnrau`t`l tnrsnaut (i`jej t`fsceje).

=
 ]ndr`lb `cje feqc knka`c`s tnlt`lb a`b`ek`l` sndr`lb kuh`j`f
knj`hs`l`h`l sc`j`t, pu`s`, l`eh c`oe i`l j`el-j`el y`lb anrh`et`l inlb`l
feqc ea`i`c k`cic`c, a`b`ek`l` knj`hs`l`h`l hnw`oea`l-hnw`oea`l
ruk`c t`lbb`ly`, `p` y`lb c`rus iej`huh`l tnrc`i`p c`rt` `lbbdt`
hnju`rb` y`lb knlelbb`j iule` i`l sna`b`ely`, y`lb knlo`ie daonh
pnka`c`s`l `j-@cw`j `j-]y`hcscey`c
`j-]y`hcscey`c (cuhuk hnju`rb`).
Knrnh` oub` knka`c`s a`b`ek`l` m`r` knj`huh`l ku―`k`j`c i`j`k `rte
snkpet (cuhuk pnri`t`), snpnrte ou`j anje, snw`-knlynw`, p`tulb`l, i`l
j`el sna`b`ely`. K`hse`t `p` s`o` y`lb iej`r`lb snrt` s`lhsely` `p`aej`
j`r`lb`l etu iej`lbb`r, `t`u aej` hnw`oea`l tei`h iej`hs`l`h`l djnc
sndr`lb kuh`j`f i`l j`el-j`el pnka`c`s`l y`lb anrh`et`l inlb`l feqec
oel`y`c (cuhuk pei`l`). Hn jnka`b` k`l` s`o` sndr`lb kuh`j`f aes`
knlb`iuh`l k``j`cly` `p`aej` ie` knr`s` ierubeh`l i`l `t`u
iepnrj`huh`l snm`r` tei`h `iej, i`l j`el sna`b`ely` y`lb anrh`et`l inlb`l
`ch`k `j-q`ic―`
`j-q`ic―` (cuhuk `m`r`). A`b`ek`l` pnrau`t`l kuh`j`f ie i`j`k
knj`huh`l cuaulb`l cuhuk inlb`l k`sy`r`h`tly`, jnka`b`-jnka`b`
y`lb `i` ie i`j`k k`sy`r`h`tly`, inlb`l pnkekpelly`, i`l j`el-j`el
y`lb anrcuaulb`l inlb`l feqc sey`s`c.
Wdhdh pnka`c`s`l ie `t`s c`ly` knrup`h`l b`res ans`r b`ka`r`l
ant`p` ju`sly` daonh pnka`c`s`l ejku feqc etu. Etu snku` iea`c`s djnc
p`r` fuq`c` i`j`k het`a-het`a feqc y`lb reau`l ouiuj a`ly`hly`.
a`ly`hly`. ]nte`p
ouiuj `i` y`lb 0 oejei, 1 oejei, a`ch`l `i` y`lb s`kp`e pujuc`l
pujuc`l oejei. ]nte`p
oejeily` `i` y`lb tnriere i`re 977 s`kp`e inlb`l 677 c`j`k`l, t`pe tei`h
o`r`lb y`lb reau`l c`j`k`l. @i` oub` het`a feqc y`lb c`ly` pujuc`l
c`j`k`l s`o`.
Ananr`p` ouiuj het`a feqc etu `lt`r` j`el ?
0. @j-K`asutc h`r`lb`l ]y`ks `j-Iel `j-]y`rhc`se
1. @j-Hc`r`o h`r`lb`l Ek`k @au Uusuf
=. A`i`―e `j-]c`le
`j-]c`le f Y`rtea `j-]y`r―e
`j-]y`r―e h`r`lb`l @―j` `j-Iel
`j -Iel `j-H`s`le
9. Q`ii `j-Kuhct`r
`j-Kuhct`r –`j` Iur `j-
`j -Kuhct`r h`r`lb`l Eal –@ai `j-Iel
`j -Iel
>. @j-]ey`r `j-H`aer h`r`lb`l Kuc`kk`i ael C`s`l `j-]y`ya`le
6. @j-Kui`w`ll`c `j-Huar` h`r`lb`l ]`clul

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 2. Aei`y`c `j-Kuot`cei w` Lec`y`c `j-Kuqt`scei h`ry` Eal Qusyi
3. @j-^kk h`r`lb`l Ek`k `j-]y`fe―e
`j-]y`fe―e
5. Yucf`c `j-Kuc`o
`j-Kuc`o –`j` ]y`rc `j-Kelc`o,
`j -Kelc`o, h`ry` Eal C`o`r `j-C`yt`ke
07. @j-Kuc`iziz`a h`r`lb`l @ae Esc`q `j-]yer`ze.
00. @j-Kubcle h`r`lb`l Eal Puii`k`c
01. E―j`k `j-
`j-Kuw`qe―el –`l Q`aa `j-
`j-–@j`kel h`r`lb`l Eal `j-P`yek
`j-P`yek

@spnh cuhuk snte`p pnrau`t`l kuh`j`f snrt` i`jej-i`jej y`lb knlulouh

hnp`i` te`p pnrau`t`l etu, y`etu s`j`c s`tu i`re `j-`ch`k `j-hc`ks`c (w`oea,
sull`c, hnadjnc`l/kua`c, k`hruc, i`l c`r`k).

]na`b`e mdltdc sninrc`l`? ]c`j`t etu w`oea snpnrte i`j`k ferk`l @jj`c
P.]. @j-A`q`r`c ? 9=

...... ‫ إ‬ ‫ؾ‬‫آ آ‬ ‫ك ح ف‬

@rtely` ? ‚ k`h`, iereh`lj`c sc`j`t ‚

I`l ou`j anje etu adjnc, snpnrte i`j`k ferk`l @jj`c P.]. @j-A`q`r`c ? 12>

‫ أ ص‬‫ آ‬ ‫ح ث ى‬
@rtely` ? ‚ @jj`c tnj`c knlbc`j`jh`l ou`j anje‛

O`ie, knj`huh`l sc`j`t etu (k`hsuily` y`lb jek` w`htu) `i`j`c w`oea,
knj`huh`l ou`j anje etu adjnc. ‚@qeku `j-
`j -sc`j`c‛ i`l –`c`jj` @jj`c `j-
`j-a`y‛

iesnaut i`jej t`fsceje. @rrtely`, knlulouh hnp`i` s`tu pnrau`t`l tnrtnltu, y`etu
pnrau`t`l sc`j`t i`l pnrau`t`l ou`j anje. (Io`zuje, 1707)

M. Qu`lb Jelbhup Feqec

Qu`lb jelbhup feqec snm`r` ukuk knlm`hup iu` aei`lb y`etu, feqec
ea`i`c y`lb knlb`tur cuaulb`l k`luse` inlb`l tuc`lly`, snpnrte scdj`t, z`h`t,
c`oe, knknluce l`z`r, i`l knka`y`r h`f`r`t tnrc`i`p pnj`lbb`r`l sukp`c.
Hniu`, feqec ku`k`j`c y`lb knlb`tur cuaulb`l k`luse` inlb`l k`luse`
j`elly`. H`oe`lly` knlm`hup snjuruc aei`lb feqec snj`el pnrsd`j`l uauiey`c,

>
snpnrte hntnltu`l-hntnltu`l ou`j- anje, snw`-knlynw`, pnrh`wel`l, oel`y`c i`l
j`el-j`el. (C`fs`c, 170=)
]nknlt`r` etu, kustc`f` @. _`rq` knka`be h`oe`l feqec knlo`ie 6 aei`lb,
y`etu?
 Hntnltu`l-hntnltu`l cuhuk y`lb anrh`et`l inlb`l aei`lb uauieyy`c,
snpnrte scdj`t, pu`s`, i`l ea`i`c c`oe, elej`c y`lb iesnaut feqec ea`i`c.
 Hntnltu`l-hntnltu`l cuhuk y`lb anrh`et`l inlb`l hnceiup`l
hnju`rb`, snpnrte pnrh`wel`l, pnrmnr`e`l, l`fh`c, i`l hntnltu`l l`s`a.
Elej`c y`lb hnkuie`l iesnaut `cw`j `s-sy`hcsey`c.
`s -sy`hcsey`c.
 Hntnltu`l-hntnltu`l cuhuk y`lb anrh`et`l inlb`l cuaulb`l sdse`j
`lt`r` uk`t esj`k i`j`k hdltnhs cuaulb`l nhdldke i`l o`s`. ]npnrte
ou`j-anje, snw`-knlynw`, i`l b`i`e. Aei`lb ele hnkuie`l feqec
ku`k`j`c.
 Hntnltu`l-hntnltu`l cuhuk y`lb anrh`et`l inlb`l s`lbse-s`lbse
tnrc`i`p teli`h hno``t`l hrekel`j. Kes`jh`l
Kes `jh`l qey`s, iey`t, cuiui. Aei`lb
ele iesnaut inlb`l feqec oel`y`c.
 Hntnltu`l-hntnltu`l cuhuk y`lb knlb`tur cuhuk`l w`rb` lnb`r`
inlb`l pnknrelt`c`lly`. Kes`jly`, pdjeteh i`l aerdhr`se. Wnka`c`s`l
ele iel`k`h`l feqec se`s`c.
 Hntnltu`l-hntnltu`l cuhuk y`lb knlb`tur nteh` pnrb`uj`l `lt`r`
sndr`lb kusjek inlb`l y`lb j`elly` i`j`k t`t`l`l hnceiup`l sdse`j.
Aei`lb ele iesnaut `ch`k hcujuqey`c. (Inin, 0551)

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@. Hnsekpuj`l
Daonh feqec
Daonh pnka`c`s`l i`j`k ejku feqec `i`j`c pnrau`t`l kuh`jj`f
iejec`t i`re suiut cuhuk sy`r`―. Wnrau`t`l tnrsnaut i`p`t iehnjdkpdhh`l
i`j`k = hnjdkpdh ans`r? Ea`i`c, ku`k`j`c, i`l –uqua`c.
Daonh A`c`s`l Ejku Feqec
Daonh pnka`c`s`l ejku feqc `i`j`c `spnh cuhuk snte`p pnrau`t`l
kuh`j`f snrt` i`jej i`re snte`p pnrau`t`l tnrsnaut (i`jej t`fsceje).
Qu`lb Jelbhup Feqec

Qu`lb jelbhup feqec snm`r` ukuk knlm`hup iu` aei`lb y`etu,

feqec ea`i`c y`lb knlb`tur cuaulb`l k`luse` inlb`l tuc`lly`, snpnrte
scdj`t, z`h`t, c`oe, knknluce l`z`r, i`l knka`y`r h`f`r`t tnrc`i`p
pnj`lbb`r`l sukp`c.

A. ]`r`l

Knlurut pnlyusul, daonh h`oe`l ejku feqec knrp`h`l i`s`r y`lb

iepnrjuh`l i`l c`rus iehnt`cue snsndr`lb snanjuk anj`o`r ejku feqec jnaec
j`lout. L`kul, `i`ly` t`lt`lb`l knkanreh`l hnejku`l tnsnaut knkejehe
i`kp`h lnb`tef k`upul pdsetef. Djnc sna`a etu, pnrju `i`ly` pnli`kpelb`l
a`eh i`re pec`h hnju`rb` k`upul jelbhulb`l
jelbhulb`l snhet`r.

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 I@FY@Q W^]Y@H@

Io`zuje, 1707. Ejku Feqc. O`h`rt` ? Hnlm`l`

C`fs`c, 170=. Wnkanj`o`r`l Feqc. A`liulb ? Met`pust`h` knie`

Hdtd, @j`eiiel, 1702. Ejku Feqc i`l ^scuj

^scuj Feqc. Inpdh ? Q`o`w`je Wnrs

Kuc`kk`i C`sae @sc ]ceiienqy, Ynulbhu, 0555. Wnlb`lt`r Ejku Feqc.

]nk`r`lb ? WY. W^]Y@H@ QE_HE W^YQ@
Qdsy`i`, Inin, 0551. Cuhuk Esj`k i`l Wr`l`t` ]dse`j.
]dse`j. O`h`rt` ? Q`o`
Br`felid