—/25- Total No. of Page — 02 Roll No. . V Semester EE B.Tech MID Term Examination Sept 2019 Time: 1:30 Hours Q. Q3. EE/EL301 Power Electronics Write / draw the specified values for the following power semiconductor devices as per format given below Max. Matks: 20 | Note: Attempt ALL questions. Assume suitable missin ig dala, if any, Ql. (5) Sl] Device | Symbol ] Switching | Typical ON Tdeal VO [Actual VI drop No] Name frequency | state voltage | characteristics | characteristics | -4)_| MOSFET, by [Scr | = ©)_| TRIAC \4) | Power Diode. 2) I BIT i a) Draw the basic structure of IGBT and explain the tum on process, 5) Sketch the profile of voltage and current during turn on process of a MOSFET with an RL load and derive an expression for energy loss during tum on. ae ~ specifications important in power semiconductor a ©) Why are 2 and 2 devices? a) A power MOSFET modulates power from a de supply voltage, with Vs = 100V, feeding a resistive load, with R= 50. For a gate voltage, Vos = 10V, the ON state resistance is 0.060. If the MOSFET is kept ON for along time, determine: - (i) _ the power dissipated in the MOSFET due to conduction. (ii) _ the efficiency of operation, if the supply is considered ideal. b) A single diode is used to rectify the current from an ac source of voltage 1000V at 2 KHz to a resistive load of value 10. For the conditions prevailing and the diode specifications the reverse recovery chargeis Qpe = 10uC and the softness factor s= 0.6, find : - (i) the reverse recovery time tgp of the diode and (ii) the peak reverse current [pp during commutation, ©) A thyristor has a thermal resistance of 2°C/W and is mounted on a heat sink of thermal resistance 2°C/W. Calculate the Power loss of the thyristor if the junction temperature does not exceed 120° C at the ambient temperature of 40°C. * P.T.O. (2) (2) a) @) 2) (dy4. —/26- « Jain the turn on (3) a) With the help of neat voltage and current wave forms, exp}! | and tum off characteristics of SCR. , ai 5 b) Explain the tum on process in SCR using two transistor an logy. 4Total No. of Pages _2:. —/27-— Roll No. ...... Vth SEMESTER B.Tech.[EE/EL] MID TERM EXAMINATION Sept-2019 FE/EL 503 POWER TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION Time: 1:30 Hour Max. Marks : 20 [Note : Answer all questions. Assume suitable missing data, if any Q.1 [a] Write the advantages of using bundled conductors for overhead transmission line. ( [b] Why resistance of conductor is more for ac transmission than de transmission? 1) [c] How is the effect of earth considered for line capacitance calculations. n) [d] Draw a single line diagram of transmission network. [2] Q.2 [a] Find the most economical cross-section of a 3-core distributor cable 250m long supplying a load of 80kW at 400V and 0.8pf lagging for 4000 hours per annum and open circuited for the remainder of the year. The cost of the cable including installation is Rs (15a+25) per meter, where ‘a’ is area of each conductor in sq. cm. The interest and depreciation charges are 10% and cost of energy wasted is 10p per unit. The resistance per km of conductor of lem? cross-section is 0.173ohms. B) [b] Compare single phase ac and 3 phase 3 wire ac overhead transmission system on the basis of the conductor volume. Assume equal power transmitted over equal length of line with equal power losses in the lines and the neutral as half the section of outers. (2) Q.3 [a] Derive expression for the inductance/phase of a 3 phase line with unsymmetrical spacings. Assume regular transposition. [3] (b] In a 3 phase transmission line, the three conductors are placed at the comers of a triangle of sides 1.5m, 3m and 2.6m. If the—/2%4— tors are , d the conduc! diameter of each conductor 18 1.4cm ant ghadé per km length regularly transposed, calculate inductance per P [2] of line km long has ission line 16! Q.4 [a] A 3 phase, 50 Hz overhead transmission line the following parameters. Resistance/km/phase = 0.03 9, Line inductance/km/phase =0.7mH. When it supplies a balanced load of 1000kW at LIKV, 0.8 pf lagging, find sending end voltage, voltage regulation and Transmission efficiency of the system. Also draw corresponding phasor diagram. (3] [b] A single phase 25km long overhead line consists of 2 conductors 1.8m apart. If the diameter of each conductor is 6mm, line voltage is 33kV, 50Hz, determine the capacitance of the line and charging current of the open circuited line. (2]