NPM 2 1 40301 0 0 7

A B X Y Z

2. Berdasarkan soal diatas, tentukan lendutannya apabila

P = 10 + 7 = 17 kN = 17000 N
E = 200000 Mpa
L = 6 + 2 = 8m = 8000 mm

P= 17 kN

8m

JAWABAN
a. Penampang L

Segmen 1
b = 25
h = 120
1
Segmen 2
x
b = 50
2 53.62 h = 25

y
17.34

1. Mencari koordinat titik berat

ΣWy . A 61.0 122 x 27 + 13 26

y = =
ΣA 122 x 27 + 26 x

200934 + 7774
=
3892

= 53.62487 mm

ΣWx . A 14 122 x 27 + 39 26
x = =
ΣA 122 x 27 + 26 x
 44469 + 23023
=
3892

= 17.341 mm

2. Menghitung momen inersia

a. menghitung momen inersia arah sumbu kuat (x)

Ix1 = 1 b x h3 + A.d2
12

= 1 27 x 1815848 + 3294 x 54.39

12

= 4085658.00 + 179168.96

= 4264826.96 mm4

Maka, Ix total = Ix1 + Ix2

= 4264826.96 + 1020614.69
= 5285441.65 mm 4

b. menghitung momen inersia arah sumbu lemah (y)

Iy1 = 1 b3 x h + A.d2
12

= 1 19683 x 122 + 3294 x 14.75

12

= 200110.5 + 48602.69

= 248713.19 mm4

Maka, Iy total = Iy1 + Iy2

= 248713.19 + 294083.01
= 542796.20 mm4

3. Menghitung lendutan

P= 17 kN
 L= 8m

1. Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan

Rav/Rbv = P
2

= 8.5 kN

2. Menghitung Momen
- Bentang AC
ΣMx = Rav.x
= 8.5 x

- Bentang CB
ΣMx = Rav.x - P (x-4)
= 8.5 x - 17 x + 68
= -8.5 x + 68

3. Lendutan

ΔMaks = P x L3
48 x EI

= 17000 x 5.12E+11
48 x 200000 5285441.65

= 171.540 mm 17.154 cm

Seg 1
b 27
h 122

Seg 2
b 23
h 26
 + B = 27 mm
+ A + X mm = 122 mm

+ Y mm = 23 mm
+ B = 26 mm

x 23
23

x 23
23
Ix2 = 1 b x h3 + A.d2
12

= 1 23 x 17576 + 598 x 1650.4

12

= 33687.33 + 986927.35

= 1020614.69 mm4

Iy2 = 1 b3 x h + A.d2
12

= 1 12167 x 26 + 598 x 447.69

12

= 26361.8333333333 + 267721.18

= 294083.01 mm4
 NPM 2 1 40301 0 0 7
A B X Y Z

2. Berdasarkan soal diatas, tentukan lendutannya apabila

P = 10 + Z = 17 kN = 17000 N
E = 200000 Mpa
L = 6 + A = 8m = 8000 mm

P= 17 kN

8m

JAWABAN
b. Penampang C
1
Segmen 1
b =
h =

2 Segmen 2
x
b =
75.5 h =

3 Segmen 3
y b =
15.36 h =

1. Mencari koordinat titik berat

ΣWy . A 144.5 13 x 52 + 75.5

y = =
ΣA 13 x 52 + 125

97682 + 122688 + 4394

=
2977

= 75.50 mm

ΣWx . A 26 13 x 52 + 6.5
x = =
ΣA 13 x 52 + 125
 17576 + 10562.5 + 17576
=
2977

= 15.356 mm

2. Menghitung momen inersia

a. menghitung momen inersia arah sumbu kuat (x)

Ix1 = 1 b x h3 + A.d2
12

= 1 52 x 3442951 + 7852 x 0
12

= 14919454.33 + 0.00

= 14919454.33 mm4

Maka, Ix total = Ix1 - Ix2

= 14919454.33 - 6347656.25
= 8571798.08 mm 4

b. menghitung momen inersia arah sumbu lemah (y)

Iy1 = 1 b3 x h + A.d2
12

= 1 140608 x 151 + 7852 x 113.3

12

= 1769317.33333 + 889607.79

= 2658925.12 mm4

Maka, Iy total = Iy1 - Iy2

= 2658925.12 - 2050767.86
= 608157.26 mm4

3. Menghitung lendutan

P= 17 kN
 L= 8m

1. Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan

Rav/Rbv = P
2

= 8.5 kN

2. Menghitung Momen
- Bentang AC
ΣMx = Rav.x
= 8.5 x

- Bentang CB
ΣMx = Rav.x - P (x-4)
= 8.5 x - 17 x + 68
= -8.5 x + 68

3. Lendutan

ΔMaks = P x L3
48 x EI

= 17000 x 5.12E+11
48 x 200000 8571798.08

= 105.773 mm 10.5773 cm

Seg 1
b 24
h 129

Seg 2
b 50
h 24
45 + Zmm = 52 mm
6 + X + Zmm = 13 mm

6 +A+B = 13 mm
150 +B- 2(h1) = 125 mm

45 + Z = 52 mm
6 + X+ Z = 13 mm

125 x 13 + 6.5 13 x 52
x 13 + 13 x 52

125 x 13 + 26 13 x 52
x 13 + 13 x 52
Ix2 = 1 b x h3 + A.d2
12

= 1 39 x 1953125 + 4875 x 0
12

= 6347656.25 + 0.00

= 6347656.25 mm4

Iy2 = 1 b3 x h + A.d2
12

= 1 59319 x 125 + 4875 x 293.92

12

= 617906.25 + 1432861.61

= 2050767.86 mm4
 NPM 2 1 40301 0 0 7
A B X Y Z

2. Berdasarkan soal diatas, tentukan lendutannya apabila

P = 10 + Z = 17 kN = 17000 N
E = 200000 Mpa
L = 6 + A = 8m = 8000 mm

P= 17 kN

8m

JAWABAN
b. Penampang T

1 Segmen 1
b = 60
x h = 10

Segmen 2
2
b = 10
87.2 h = 130

33.50 y

1. Mencari koordinat titik berat

ΣWy . A 132 10 x 67 + 63.5 127

y = =
ΣA 10 x 67 + 127 x

88440 + 80645
=
1940

= 87.1572 mm

ΣWx . A 34 10 x 67 + 34 127
x = =
ΣA 10 x 67 + 127 x
 22445 + 42545
=
1940

= 33.50 mm

2. Menghitung momen inersia

a. menghitung momen inersia arah sumbu kuat (x)

Ix1 = 1 b x h3 + A.d2
12

= 1 67 x 1000 + 670 x 2011

12

= 5583.33 + 1347286.41

= 1352869.74 mm4

Maka, Ix total = Ix1 + Ix2

= 1352869.74 + 2417758.98
= 3770628.72 mm4

b. menghitung momen inersia arah sumbu lemah (y)

Iy1 = 1 b3 x h + A.d2
12

= 1 300763 x 10 + 670 x 0
12

= 250635.833333 + 0.00

= 250635.83 mm4

Maka, Iy total = Iy1 + Iy2

= 250635.83 + 10583.33
= 261219.17 mm4

3. Menghitung lendutan

P= 17 kN
 L= 8m

1. Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan

Rav/Rbv = P
2

= 8.5 kN

2. Menghitung Momen
- Bentang AC
ΣMx = Rav.x
= 8.5 x

- Bentang CB
ΣMx = Rav.x - P (x-4)
= 8.5 x - 17 x + 68
= -8.5 x + 68

3. Lendutan

ΔMaks = P x L3
48 x EI

= 17000 x 512000000000
48 x 200000 3770628.72

= 240.455 mm

Seg 1
b 67
h 10

Seg 2
b 10
h 127
 + Zmm = 67 mm
+ A + Ymm = 10 mm

+ A + Ymm = 10 mm
+ X + Y - Zmm = 127 mm

x 10
10

x 10
10
Ix2 = 1 b x h3 + A.d2
12

= 1 10 x 2048383 + 1270 x 559.66

12

= 1706985.83 + 710773.14

= 2417758.98 mm4

Iy1 = 1 b3 x h + A.d2
12

= 1 1000 x 127 + 1270 x 0

12

= 10583.333333 + 0.00

= 10583.33 mm4