Xi - Maths - Chapter 2 - Functions Level-5 (11.03.2015) (62-90)

JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III FUNCTIONS
FUNCTIONS
LEVEL-V c) many-one into d) many-one onto
8. Let f : R  Q be a continuous function such
1. f : R  R, f  x   x3  3x 2  6 x  5 is that f(2)=3 then f(x) is always
A)one-one and onto A)an even function B)an odd function
B)one-one and into C)neither even nor odd
C)onto but not one-one D)an increasing function
D)neither one-one nor onto
2. Let f : R  R be a function defined by 9.  
f  x   ln x  1  x 2 is
A) even function B)odd function
x2  2x  5
f  x  C)Neither even nor odd
x 2  x  1 is D) Constant function
A)one-one and into B)one-one and onto 10. A function is matched below against an
C)many-one and onto D)many-one and into interval where it is supposed to be increasing
x 2  4 x  30 ( or non decreasing).The incorrect match of
3. f : R  R, f  x   is the following is
x 2  8 x  18
A) one-one & onto B) many-one & onto Interval Function
C) one-one & into D) many-one & into a)  ,   x3  3x 2  3x  3
Narayana Junior Colleges
4. f : R  R is a function defined by b) [2, ) 2 x3  3 x 2  12 x  6

| x| x
e e 1
f  x  then f is c) (, ]
e x  e x 3 3x 2  2 x  1
A) a bijection
B) an injection only d)  , 4  x3  6 x 2  6
C) surjection only a) a b) b c) c d) d
D) neither injection nor surjection 11. If f  x  is a function that is odd and even
5. Let the funtion f : R  R defined by
simultaneously then f  3  f  2  is
f  x   2 x  sin x th en ‘f’’ is
a)one-one and onto b)one-one but not onto a)1 b) -1 c) 0 d)2
c)onto but not one-one 12. The entire graph of y  x 2  kx  x  9 is
d)neither one-one nor onto strictly above the X-axis if and only if
6. Let f : R  R be any function. Define [IIT 1979]
g : R  R by g  x  | f  x  | for all ‘x’ then a) K<7 b) 5  K  7
‘g’ is c) K  5 d) K > 7
A) onto if ‘f’ is onto cos x
B) one-one if ‘f’is one-one f  x 
C)continuous if ‘f’ is continuous 13.  x  1 ( where x is not an integral
    2
D) neither one - one nor onto
7. Let f : R  R and g : R  R be two one- multiple of  and [.] is G.I.F) is
one and onto functions such that they are a) even function b) odd function
the mirror images of each other about the c) Neither even nor odd d) cannot decide
line y=a. If h  x   f  x   g  x  then h  x  14. Let f :  10,10  R where
is  x2 
a) one-one onto b) one-one into f  x   sin x    where [.] is G.I.F be an
a
62 Narayana Junior Colleges
FUNCTIONS JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III
odd function then a  A)[-1,1] B)[0,1] C)[-1,2] D)[-1,2)
a) (-10,10)- 0 b)  0,10 
log 0.3 | x  2 |
c) [100,  ) d) 100,  23. The domain of f  x   is
|x|
x 1 x 
15. The function f  x   0 log e  dx is A)[1,2] B)[2,3] C) [1, 2)  (2,3] D)  0,3
1 x 
24. The domain of
A) an even function B) an odd function
C) a periodic function D) Neither even nor odd f  x   log10 log10 log10      log10 x
16. f : R  n  R a function defined by (‘ log ’ n times) is
xm
f  x  where  m  n  f is  10

n2times

xn 1010
A) one-one & onto B) one-one & into

A) 

10 ,   B)


10 n2
, 
C) many-one & onto D) many-one & into
1 1 1 n 3
The domain of f  x   x  2 x 
sin
17. is  
n 1times
  10 
 
x2 10

C)  10
10
,   D) 10
10
, 
A)  0,   B)  , 0  C) 1,3 D)  


 
 
log 2  x  3 
18. The domain of f  x   is 1 
x 2  3x  2 25. The domain of f  x   sin  2 x   is
6
A)  3,  B)  3,    1 1   1 1   1 1   1 1 
A)  , B) , C) , D) ,
C) 1,   D)  3,    {1, 2}  4 2   2 2   2 4   4 4 
26. The domain of the function
19. The domain of f  x   ln |x|1  x 2  4 x  4  is  4 
f  x   sin 1   is
 3  2 cos x 
A)  3, 1  1, 2
     
A)  2n  , 2n   B)  2 n  6 , 2 n  6 
B)  2, 1  [2, )  3 3  
C) (, 3]  (2, 1)   2,        

C)  2 n  2 , 2 n  2  D)  2n  3 , 2 n  2 
D)        
27. The function
20. If the function f(x) is defined for x   0,1 ,
f  x   cot 1  
x  x  3  cos 1  x 2  3x  1 
then the function f  2 x  3 is defined for is defined on the set S , where S is
 3  A)  3, 0 B) 3, 0 C)  0,3 D) 
A)  ,   B)  , 1
2 
28. The domain of f  x   sin 1  2  4 x 2 
 3  ( where [.] is G.I.F ) is
C)  , 1 D)  0,  
2 
 3 3   3 3 
21. The domain of f  x   sin 1
 log2 x  is A)  2 , 2  B)  ,   0
   2 2
A)[1,2] B)[-1,1] C)[0,1] D)(1,2)
The domain of f  x   cos  x 
1
22.
( where [.] is G.I.F ) is
Narayana Junior Colleges 63
is G.I.F )
 3   3

C) 2 , 0  
   0,  D)  A)R B) R  0
   2 
C) R  [ 1, 0) D)[0,  )
29. If the domain of f(x) is (0,1) , then the
1 1
domain of f  e x   f  ln | x | is 37. The range of f  x   | sin x |  | cos x | is
A)  1,e  B) 1, e 
A) [2 2, ) B) 2, 2 2 
C)  e, 1 D)  e,1

C) 0, 2 2  D)  2 2, 4 
30. The domain of 38. The range of f  x   sin 2 x  5sin x  6 is
f  x   cos  sin x   log x  x ( where {.} A)  10, 0 B)[-1,1]
is fractional part of x ) is
 49 
A) [1,  ) B)  0, 2   [1,  ) C)  0,   D)  , 0
 4 
  x   x
C)  0,   1 D)(0,1)
 2 39. The range of f  x   1  x  x
31. The domain of
 
cos 1  x 4    |  x  2 tan 1 x  |  sin  ln x 
     1 1 1
  A) 0,  B)[0,1] C) (0, ] D) [0, )

3x2  7  a sin x3cos x  ln cos  1 2   2 2 2
 x  40. If f : R  S defined by
( where [.] is G.I.F and {.} is fractional part
function ) is f  x   sin x  3 cos x  1 is an onto

A) 2, 2  B)  0,1 function, then S=
A)[1,3] B) [-1,3] C)[0,1] D)[-1,1]
C)  1,1 D)  

41. Let A   x / 0  x   and f : R  A is
32. The domain of f  x   sin
1
 2  3x  
2
 2
( where [.] is G.I.F ) is an onto function given by
a)  1,1 b)  0,1 c)  1,1  0 d)  f  x   tan 1  x 2  x    where

1 1 1
 1  x2  1 A)   0 B)   C)   D)  
33. The domain of f  x   sin   is 4 4 8
 2x 
42. The range of f  x    7  x  P x3 is
a)  1,1 b)  1, 0 c) 1,1 d) 1, 0
A) 1, 2,3, 4,5 B) 3, 4,5
34. The domain of f  x   cos sec  cos x 
1 1
  C) 1, 2,3 D) 1, 2,3, 4
 sin 1
 cos ec sin x 
1
is x2  x  1
43. The range of f  x   2 is
a)  1,1 b) 1,1 c)  1,1 d)  x  x 1
1  1 
35. The range of tan  log x  is A)  , 3 B)  , 2 
3  2 
A)  0,   B) 1,   C)  e,   D)  ,   C  0,1 D)[-1,1]
e x
36. The range of f  x   is ( where .
64
1 x   Narayana Junior Colleges
 1   16   5   5
44. The range of f  x    sin x  is ( where{.} a) 0,  b) 1,  c)  0,  d) [-1 1 ]
    5   3  16 
is fractional part and [.] is G.I.F ) 52. Domain and range of
A) 1, 1 B) 0 C)N D)Z f  x   sin 1(cos1  x ), where . is G.I.F ,
are

tan   x 2  x   A) [1, 2),0 B)  0,1 ,1,0,1
45. The range of f  x  
1  sin  cos x 
 1    
C)  1,1 , 0,sin   ,sin    
1
 2 
 
A)  0,  B) 0,1   
 2 D)  1,1 ,   , 0, 
 2 2
  
C) 0 D)   ,  | x|
 2 2 53. If f  x   log x1   , where[.] is G.I.F
 x 
46. The range of f  x   a  x  x  b is then domain and range are
 where a  b  0  A)  2,   ,  0,1 B) [3, ),0
C) [3, ),0,1 D)     ; 0
A)  a  b , 2  a  b  
54. Let f(x) and g(x) be bijective functions
B)  a  b ,  a  b   where f : a, b, c, d   1, 2,3, 4 and
C)  a, b D) (a, b) g : 3, 4,5, 6  w, x, y, z respectively..

The number of elements in the range set of
47. If f : R  R , f  x   x 3  3 x 2  10 x  2 sin x g(f(x)) is
then the range of the function is given by A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)4
A)  ,   B) [0,  ) 55. If f  x   x 3  3x 2  4 x  a sin x  b cos x
C) ( , 0] D)  x  R is an injection then the greatest
48. If f  x   x  2 bx  2 c and g  x    x 2  2 cx  b 2
2 2
value of a 2  b 2 is
such that minimum of f(x)> maximum of g(x)
then [IIT 2003] A)1 B)2 C) 2 D) 2 2
a) | c || b | 2 b) | c || b | 2 56. The domain and range of
c) | c || b | d)None   4  x2  
f  x   sin  log    are
 1 x 
49. The range of f  x   cot 1  2 x  x 2  is    
    A)  2,1 and  1,1 B) 1,3 and  1,1

b)  ,   c) ( , ] d) [ , )
a)  0,  
4  4 4
C)  2,1 and  1,1 D)  0,   and  1,1
50. The sum of the maximum and minimum
values of 57. If ‘f’ and ‘g’ are two functions such that
composite function gof is one-one then
f  x   sin 1  2 x   cos 1  2 x   sec 1  2 x  is A)’f’ must be one-one
 3 B)’g’ must be one-one
a)  b) c) 2 d) C) both are one one
2 2
D) both ‘f’ and ‘g’ are onto
51. If a,b,c,d ,e are +ve real numbers such that
a  b  c  d  e  8 and
a 2  b 2  c 2  d 2  e 2  16
thenJunior
Narayana the range of ‘e’ is
Colleges 65
58. If g  x   1  x   x  and   3  i 3  3  i 3 
a)  0,  1, 2
,
2
 b) 0,1, 1
  1 if x  0   
 
f  x    0 if x  0  c) 0, 1 d) 
then fo g  x  =
1 i f x  1 
 
65. If the function f  x   sin x  cos  ax  is
a) 1  x  R b) 0  x  R
periodic , then ‘a’ is
c)1  x  R d) 5  x  R
a) any real unmber b) any integer
1  x; if 0  x  2 c)any rational number d) no such ‘a’
59 If f  x    then 66. The period of
3  x; if 2  x  3 
 fof  x  = | sin  4 x  |  | cos  4 x  |
is
| sin  4 x   cos  4 x  |  sin  4 x   cos  4 x 
2  x;0  x  2
1  x;0  x  2   
a) b) 2  x; 2  x  3 a) b) c) d) 
3  x; 2  x  3 4 2 8
4  x; 2  x  3
2  x;0  x  1 67. If f  x   cos x   x where 
. is fractional
part function then the period of f  x  is
c) 2  x;1  x  2 d) does not exist
4  x; 2  x  3 a) 2 b) 1
1 
60. If for x  0 , f  x    a  x n  n ; c) d) Does not exist
2
68. The period of
g  x   x 2  px  q; p, q  R and the
x  x   x
equation g  x   x  0 has imaginary roots f  x   sin x  tan    sin  2   tan  3 
2 2  2 
then the number of real roots of the equation
 x   x 
g  g  x    f  f  x    0 is         sin  n 1   tan  n 
2  2 
a)0 b)2 c) 4 d) n
n 
61. If g  x   1  x and a) 2 b) 2 n  c) 2 d) 3n 
3
f  g  x    3  2 x  x then f  x   69. Period of f  x   sin   cos x   x  is
a) 1  2x 2 b) 2  x 2 c)1  x d) 2  x a) Does not exist b) 
62. If f  x   sin x  cos x, g  x   x 2  1 then 
c) d) 2
2
g  f  x   is invertible in the domain 70. The period of
[IIT 2004] x x|cos x||cos 2 x||cos n x|
          f  x  e
a) 0,  b)  ,  c)  ,  d)  0,   ( where [.] is G.I.F ) is
 2  4 4  2 2
63. If ’f’ is a decrasing odd function, then f 1 1 1
a) 1 b) c) d) 1 / 5
is 2 4
A) odd and decreasing B)odd and increasing 71. The period of the function
C)even and decreasing D)even and increasing x x
| sin 3   |  | cos5   | is
64.
2
Let f  x    x  1  1; x  1 then the set 2 5
a) 2 b) 10 c) 8 d) 5
 x : f  x   f  x  is
1
[IIT 1995] 72. If ‘f’ is periodic , ‘g’ is non-periodic ,

f  g  x   is periodic and f  2   3, g  4   7  1 
f    0
then g  6  is A) f  x  is bounded B)  x 
as x  0
a) 13 b) 15 c) 11 d) 0 x f x   0
73. Let f  x  be a real valued function with C) D) f  x   ln x
as x  0
domain R such that f  x  p  79. If f : R  R such that f  x  f  y  
3 1/ 3
2
 1  2  3 f  x   3  f  x     f  x     f  f  y    x f  y   f  x   1 x, y  R
 
holds good x  R and for some +ve then f  x  is
constant ‘p’ then the period of f  x  is x2 x2 x2 x2

a)1  b) 1  c)1  d) 1 
p p 4 2 2 4
a) b) p c) 2 p d) 80. A function ‘f’ well defined x, y  R is such
2 3
that f(1)=2 ,f(2)=8 and
74. If f  x  and g  x  are periodic function and
non-periodic function respectively then f  x  y   kxy  f  x   2 y 2 , where ‘k’ is
some constant then f(x) is
f  g  x   is
a)always periodic b) never periodic a) x 2 b) 3x 2 c) 2x 2 d) 4x 2
c)periodic when g(x) is a linear function of ‘x’ f  x  y   f  x  f  y  x , y  R
81. If and
d)can not say
f  x
75. If f  a  x   f  a  x  and
f  0   0 then F  x   2 is
1   f  x 
f  b  x   f  b  x  x  R where a,b(a>b)
a)an even function b)an odd function
are constants then the period of f(x) is
c)both d)Neither even nor odd function
a) 2a b) 2b c) 3a d) b
82. If ‘f’ is a polynomial function satisfying
76. The period of f  x    x    2 x   3x    4 x  2  f  x  f  y   f  x   f  y   f  xy 
n  n  1
............. nx   x ( where n  N ) is x, y  R and if f  2   5 then the value of
2
a) n b) 1 c) 1 / n d) 5 f  f  2  
77. Consider the real valued function a) 25 b) 16 c) 26 d) 14
satisfying 2 f  sin x   f  cos x   x , then 83. Let g  x   f  x   1 .
1 If f  x   f 1  x   2 x  R then g(x) is
f  
2 symmetrical about
A) 1 B)2 C)0 D) 4
1
78. Let f  x  be defined for all x>0 and be a) the origin b) the line x 
2
continuous . Let f(x) satisfy the relation
1 
 x c) the point 1, 0  d) the point  , 0 
f    f  x   f  y  for all ‘x’ and ‘y’ and 2 
 y 84. For x  R , the function f(x) satisfies
f(e)=1 then [IIT - 1995]
2 f  x   f 1  x   x 2 then the value of
f(4) is

13 43 23 23  n  1  n  2   n  4   n  8
a) b) c) d)  2    4    8    16        
3 3 3 4  
85. If f is a function such that f  0   2; f 1  3 ( [x] denotes G.I.F , n  N )

a)n b)n-1 c)n+1 d) n+2
and f  x  2   2 f  x   f  x  1 x  R 93. Let R be the set of real numbers and
f : R  R be such that for all
then f  5 
3
a) 7 b) 13 c)1 d) 5 x, y  R, | f  x   f  y  || x  y | then f  x 
86. If [x] and {x} represent the integral and is [IIT 1988]
fractional parts of x respectively, then the a) a quadratic function b)constant function
2000
 x  r c)a cubic function d) linear function
value of  2000
is
r 1 MULTI ANSWER QUESTIONS
A) x B)  x  C)  x D) x  2001 x
94. f :[0,  )  R given by f  x   is
87. Let A  1, 2,3, 4,5 . If ‘f’ is a bijective x 1
a) one-one b) onto
function from A to A , then the number of
c) into d) many-one
such functions for which f  k   k ,
95. f :  e,    R defined by
k=1,2,3,4,5 is
A) 55 B)120 C) 44 D) 55  120 f  x   log  log  log x   then
88. Total number of solutions of a) many-one b) into

2 x  3x  4 x  5 x  0 is c) one-one d)onto
A) 0 B) 1  x if x is rational
C) 2 D) infinitely many 96. f(x) =  and
89. The set of values of ‘a’ for which the  0 if x is irrational
function f :RR given by  0 if x is rational
g(x) =  then f – g is
f  x   x3   a  2  x 2  3ax  5 is one-one is  x if x is irrational
A)[-2,4] B)(1,3) C)(1,4) D)(1,5) [IIT- 2005]
(A) one–one and into
90. A function f : R  R satisfies
(B) neither one–one nor onto
sin x cos y  f  2 x  2 y   f  2 x  2 y   (C) many one and onto
(D) one–one and onto
 cos x sin y  f  2 x  2 y   f  2 x  2 y   .
97. If f(x) = cos[ 2 ]x  cos[  2 ]x ( where [x]
1 1 stands for the greatest integer function)then
If f  0   then 4 f 11  x   f  x  is
2 [IIT-1991]
a)-1 b) 2 c) 4 d) 0
(A) f  / 2  1 (B) f   1
1
91. If f  x   2 x  | x | , g  x    2 x  | x | and (C) f    0 (D) f  / 4  2
3
h  x   f  g  x   then the domain of 98. The f : R  R be any function. Define
g : R  R by g(x) = | f(x) | for all x then g is
s in  1
h h h . . . . . .h  x     is
[IIT - 2000]
( h being repeated n times ) (A) onto if f is onto
1  (B) one–one if f is one-one
a)  1,1 b)  0,1c)  1,1 d)  ,1
2  (C) continuous if f is continuous
92. If for a real number x , then the value of
(D) differentiable if f is differentiable (A) (1, ) (B) (1, 11/7]
2
99. Let f  x    x    x  1  3 where (C) (1, 7/3] (D) [1, 7/5]
1  2 x 
 x   x then and f :RR 107. If the functions f  x   sin  2  and
a) many-one b) one-one  1 x 
c) onto d) into  1  x2 
g ( x)  cos1  2  are identical functions
f  x 
1  1 x 
100. The domain of log1/2  x  7 x  13 is
2 then their
a) (3,4) b) [ 3,4 ] a)Domain is[-1,1] b)Domain is [0,1]
     
c)  , 3 1,  d)(1,3) c)range is  2 , 2  d) range is 0, 
   2
101. The domain of definition of
108. Let f : X  Y , f  x   sin x  cos x  2 2
log 2 x  3
f(x) = 2 is [IIT - 2001] is invertible then
x  3x  2
  5   
(A) R-{-1, -2} (B)  2,   a) X   ,  b) X   , 
4 4  4 2
(C) R-{-1, -2, -3} (D)  3,    1, 2
c) Y   1,1 d) Y   2,3 2 
 2 log10 x  1 
102. f  x   log 100 x    exists if x  109. If f(x) = 3x - 5 then f -1(x) [IIT - 1998]
 x 
 2  12  1 x5
(A) is given by (B) is given by

a)  0,10  b) 10 ,10 
2
3x  5 3
 
(C) does not exist because f is not one-one
c) 10 ,10 
2 3
d) 10 , 
8
(D) does not exist because f is not onto
103. If f(x) is defined on the domain [0,1] then
f  2sin x  is defined on x
110. Let f(x) = , x  1 then the value of 
x 1
   5 
a) U  2n ,2n   b) U 2n  ,(2n 1)  so that f( f(x)) = x is [IIT - 2001]
nI
 6  nI
 6 
(A) 2 (B)  2 (C) 1 (D) –1
    5
c) U 2n ,2n   d) U 2n  ,2n   111. Let f(x) = sin x + cos x and g(x) = x2 – 1 then
nI  2 nI 6 6
 
domain for which gof is invertible is
104. For the function f  x   log10  3 x  4 x  5 
2
[IIT- 2004]
a) Domain is  0,   b) range is R     2 
  11  (A)  0, 2  (B)  , 
c) Domain is R d) range is log10  3  ,  
  2 3 
   
     
1 | x| (C)   ,  (D)   , 
105. For the function f  x   cos log x    2 3  4 4
 x 
( where [.] G.I.F )is 112. If X and Y are two non-empty sets where
a) Domain is [1, ) b)Domain is [2, ) f : X  Y is function is defined such that
  f  c   f  x  : x  C for C X and
c)range is [0,  ) d)range is  
2 f 1  D   x : f (x)  D for D  Y and for
106. Range of the function
any A  Y , B  Y then [IIT- 2005]
x2  x  2
f(x) = 2 ; x  R is [IIT - 2003] (A) f 1 (f (A))  A
x  x 1
(B) f 1 (f (A))  A only if f  X   Y 118. If the function f : A  B defined by

(C) f (f 1 (B))  B onlyif B  f (x) 1  cos  2 x 
1
f  x  is injective then A can
(D) f (f (B))  B 2
113. All periodic functions are be
a) one-one b) many-one
a)  0,   b)   ,  
c)invertible
d)invertible by restriciting the domain   
114. Let ‘n’ be +ve integer with c)   , 0  d)   , 0
 2 
f n  1 2  3        n and
119. If the function f : R  B defined by
p  x  , Q  x  be polynomials in ‘x’ such
f  x   x 2 is surjective then B is
that f  n  2   p  n  . f  n  1  Q  n  . f  n  a) ( , 0] b) [0,  ) c) (0, ) d)R
for all n  1 , then 120. The functions f : R  B defined by
a) p  x   x  3 b) Q  x    x  2 f  x    x     x  ( where [.] is G.I.F ) is
c) p  x    x  2 d) Q  x   x  3 surjective then B=
115. If  x and  x  denote the fractional and a)R b)[0,1] c)[-1,0] d) 1, 0
4
 4 x2
integral parts of ‘x’ and (P) f :[2,  )  [1, ) defined f  x   2 x
 x  1  2 x  4  x  1  6 then x is   sin x  4
g :  ,    A defined by g  x  
8 2  sin x  2
a)1 b) c)0 d)-1
3 be two invertible functions then
0 for x  0 121. f 1  x  

   a) 2  4  log 2 x b) 2  4  log 2 x
f  x    x 2 sin   for  1  x  1, x  0
116.  x
x x for x  1 or x  1 c) 2  4  log 2 x d) 2  4  log 2x

122. A=
then f(x) is
a)an odd function b) an even function a)  5, 2 b)  2,5 c)  5, 2 d)  3, 2
c)neither even nor odd
1
123. The domain of f 1  g 1  x   is
d) f  x  is an even function
117. The domain of definition of the function f(x)  sin1 
a)  5,sin1 b)  5,
given by the equation 2x + 2y = 2 is  2  sin1 
[IIT - 2000]    4  sin1 
(A) 0  x  1 (B) 0  x  1 c)  5,  d)[-1,1]
 2  sin1 
(C)    x  0 (D)    x  1
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS 1  x 
(P) Let f  x   2  f  xy   f    x, y  R 
(P) f : A  B is said to be injective if distinct   y 
elements in A have distinct images in B and such that f 1  0, f 1 1  2 . Now answer
surjective if f(A)=B.Now answer the
following.

the following. the graph of Ca and C then the value of
124. f  x   f  y   m1  m2 is
 y x 1 1
a) f   b) f   c) f  2 x  d) f  2 y  a)-6 b) -3 c) d) 
x  y 2 2
125. f 1  3  (P) The graph of y  f  x  is given below
1 2 1 1
a) b) c) d)
3 3 2 4
126. f  e  
a) 2 b) 1 c) 3 d) 4
(P) Let f : R  R is a function satisfying
f  2  x   f  2  x  and f  20  x   f  x  Now answer the following.
x  R . Now answer the following.
127. If f  0   5 then the minimum possible
number of values of ‘x’ satisfying
f  x   5 for x   0,170  is
a) 21 b) 12 c)11 d)22
128. The graph of y  f  x  is symmetrical about 133.

a) x  16 b) x  5 c) x  8 d) x  20
129. If f  2   f  6  then the period of f(x) is
a)1 b) may or may not be 1
c)can not be 1 d) Non periodic is the graph of
(P) Consider two Quadratic polynomials a) f  x  1 b) f  x  1
x2  x
Ca : y   ax  a 2  a  2 c) f  2 x  d) f  
4 2
x2
C: y  2
4
130. If the origin lies between the zeroes of the
polynomial Ca then the number of integral
values of ‘a’ is 134.
a)1 b)2 c) 3 d) more than 3
131. If ‘a’ varies then the equation of the locus
of the vertex Ca is is the graph of
a) x  2 y  4  0 b) 2 x  y  4  0 1

c) x  2 y  4  0 d) 2 x  y  4  0 a) f  x   b) f  x  2 
 2
132. For a=3 if the lines y  m 1 x  c 1
c) f  x  1 d) f  x  1
and y  m2 x  c2 are common tangents to

a) y  f  x   2 b) y  f  x   2
c) y  f  x   4 d) y  f  x   4
135.
139.
is the graph of
is the graph of
 x
a) f  3x  b) f  2 x  a) f   x  b) f  
2
 x  x 1
c) f   d) f   c)  f  x  
1
d) f  x 
2 3
(P) The graph of y  f  x  is
136.
is the graph of
 x  x
a) f   b) f   c) f  2 x  d) f  3x 
2 3 Now answer the following
137. 140.
is the graph of is the graph of

x
a) y  4 f  x  b) y  f   a) y | f  x  | b) y | f | x | |
4
c) y  f  | x | d) | y | f  x 
c) y  2 f  x  d) y  f  x   2
138. 141.
is the graph of
is the graph of
a)493 b)494 c) 987 d)988
a) y | f  x  | b) y | f | x | |
c) y  f | x | d) | y | f  x  MATRIX - MATCHING QUESTIONS
149. Match the following functions with their

ranges
COLUMN-I COLUMN-II
142. a) f  x   log 3  5  4 x  x 2  p) function is
not defined
is the graph of b) f  x   log 3  x 2  4 x  5  q) [0,  )
a) y | f  x  | b) y | f | x | | c) f  x   log 3  x 2  4 x  5  r) ( , 2]
c) y  f  | x | d) | y | f  x  d) f  x   log 3  4 x  5  x 2  s)R
x2  6x  5
150. Let f  x  
x2  5x  6
Now match the following [ IIT 2007 ]
COLUMN-I
143.
a) if  1  x  1 then f  x  satisfies
b) if 1  x  2 then f  x  satisfies
is the graph of c) if 3  x  5 then f  x  satisfies

a) y | f  x  | b) y | f | x | |
d) if x  5 then f  x  satisfies
c) y  f  | x | d) | y | f  x  COLUMN-II
(P) Let ‘f ’ be a function satisfying p) 0  f  x   1
ax q) f  x   0
f  x   g a  x  a  0 
ax  a
r) f  x   0
144. Let f  x   g9  x  then the value of
s) f  x   1
1995  r  
  f  1996    ( where [.] is G.I.F ) ASSERTION - REASON QUESTIONS
 r 1  
a) 995 b) 996 c) 997 d)998
1996
The following questions consist of two statements,
 r 
145. Let f  x   g 4  x  then  f   one labelled as ‘Statement-I’ and the other
r 1  1997  ‘Statement-II’. You are to examine these two
a)100 b) even statements carefully and decide if the
c)odd d) neither even nor odd Statement-I and the Statement-II are individually
146. the value of g5  x   g5 1  x  is true and if so, whether the Statement-II is the
a) 1 b) 5 c) 10 d) 6 correct explanation for the given Statement-I.
2 n 1 Select your answer to these items using the codes
 r 
147. The value of  2 f  2n  =
r 1
given below and then select the correct option.
a)0 b)2n-1 c)2n d) 2n-2 (A) Both S-I and S-II are individually true and
2n
R is the correct explanation of A
 r  1 (B) Both S-I and S-II are individually true but
148. If the value of  f  2n  1   1 
r 0 a
 987
S-II is not the correct explanation of S-I
(C) S-I is true but S-II is false
then the value of ‘n’ is
(D) S-I is false but S-II is true 1  10 
2
sin  cos  1   value of  
605  n1
 f  n   1  is
151. Let f     tan     
sin   cos  4  4 
 1 x 
  157. If f 2  x f  x
3
[ x  1 and
  R   n   ; n  Z then 1 x 
 4
S-I: The largest and the smallest values of f  x   0 ] then the value of |  f  2   | is
1 ( where [.] is G.I.F )
f   differ by
2 158. If f 3  x   3 f 2  x   3 f  x   1  x 6 then the
S-II: a sin x  b cos x  c
value of f  0  is
 c  a  b , c  a  b  x  R
2 2 2 2
 1 1  1 
  f  x    x3  3  4  x 2  2   13
159. If
where a,b,c  R  x x  x 
152. S-I: If f(x) is odd function and g(x) is even
then the value of f 2  3  
function then f  x   g  x  is nether SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
even nor odd
S-II: Odd function is symmetrical in opposite 160. Find the natural number ‘a’ for which
quadrants and even function is n
symmetrical about the y-axis  f (a  k ) = 16(2
k 1
n
- 1) where the function f
x 1
153. S-I: If f  x    x  1 then satisfies the relation f(x + y) = f(x) f(y) for
x 1 all natural numbers x, y & further f(1) = 2.
 f 0 f 0 f 0 f 0 f  x   f  x  [IIT - 1992]
161. Let {x} & [x] denotes the fractional and
S-II:  fof  x   f  x  integral part of a real number x respectively.
154. S-I: If f  x   2 x3  7 x  5 then the value Solve 4{x} = x + [x]. [IIT - 1994]
162. Find the domain and range of the real
of f 1  4  is 1
x2
function 2 [REE -1995]
S-II: A function y  f  x  is invertible if f is x  8x  4
one one onto. 163. A function f : R  R , where R is the set of
ax real numbers, is defined by, f(x)
155. S-I: If f  x    a  0  then
ax  a  x 2  6x  8
= . Find the interval of values
2 n 1
 r    6 x  8x 2
 2 f  2n   2n  1
r 1
of  for which f is onto. Is the function one-
to-one for  =3? Justify your answer..
S-II: f  x   f 1  x   1x [IIT - 1996]
164. Let f(x) = Ax2 + Bx + C where A, B, C are
INTEGER QUESTIONS real numbers. Prove that if f(x) is an integer
whenever x is an integer, then the numbers
156. If ‘f ’ is a polynomial such that 2A, A + B and C are all integers. Conversely,
 1 x   1 x   1 x  1 x  prove that if the numbers 2A, A + B and C
f  f  f   f  are all integers then f(x) is an integer
 1 x   1 x  1 x   1 x 
whenever x is an integer.
 where x  0, 1 and f  3  28 then the [IIT - 1998]

KEY - LEVEL-V 146) a 147) b 148) c
SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS MATRIX - MATCHING QUESTIONS
1) a 2) d 3) d 4) d 149) a-r, b-s , c-q , d-p

5) a 6) c 7) c 8) a 150) a-p,r,s; b-q; c-q; d-p,r,s
9) b 10) c 11) c 12) b
13) b 14) d 15) a 16) b ASSERTION - REASON QUESTIONS
17) d 18) d 19) c 20) b
21) a 22) d 23) c 24) a 151) a 152) b 153) a 154) a
25) a 26) a 27) d 28) c 155) a
29) c 30) d 31) d 32) c
33) c 34) b 35) d 36) b INTEGER QUESTIONS
37) a 38) a 39) d 40) b
41) c 42) c 43) a 44) c
156) 5 157) 2 158) 1 159) 9
45) c 46) a 47) a 48) b
49) d 50) c 51) a 52) a
SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
53) b 54) b 55) a 56) a
57) a 58) c 59) c 60) a
61) b 62) b 63) a 64) c 160. a  3
65) c 66) c 67) d 68) b 161. x = 0 OR 5/3
69) d 70) a 71) b 72) c

162. Df : R  4  2 5 ,  4  2 5  
73) c 74) c 75) b 76) b

77) c 78) d 79) b 80) c  1  1 
81) a 82) c 83) d 84) c R f :  ,      ,  
 4   20 
85) b 86) c 87) c 88) b
89) c 90) d 91) a 92) a 163.    , as domain is R     9
93) b 8
Þ a can not be 3,
MULTI ANSWER QUESTIONS
Note: If f : R  {x :8 x 2  6 x    0 ,
94) a,c 95) c,d 96) D 97) A,C and x  R}  R , then   [ 2, 14] for
98) C 99) a,d 100) a,c 101) D onto function, for   3 , f is not one to one
102) a,b 103) a,b 104) c,d 105) b,d
164.
106) C 107) b,d 108) a,d 109) B
110) D 111) D 112) C 113) b,d
HINTS - LEVEL-V
114) a,b 115) a,b 116) a,d 117) D
SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS
COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS 1. f 1  x   3x 2  6 x  6  3  x 2  2 x  2   0
Disc <0 and leading coeff>0
118) c 119) b 120) b 121) b f is one-one
122) a 123) c 124) b 125) b f(x) is odd degree polynomial , f(x) is onto
126) a 127) a 128) a 129) c 2
130) b 131) a 132) b 133) b f  x 

 x  1 4
0
2
134) d 135) b 136) a 137) c 2.  1 3
138) b 139) a 140) c 141) a x  
 2 4
142) b 143) d 144) c 145) b

range  codomain  1  x2  x 
f  x  is int o  ln 


 1  x2  x  
1  x 2  x 
clearly f 1  x   0 is possible for some ‘x’
 1 
 f  x  is many-one  ln 
2

 x  1 x 
30 5 x 2  4 x  30
3. f  0     x  0, x  26   f  x
18 3 x 2  8 x  18
f(x) is an odd function
f  0   f  26   f is not one-one
2
10. a  f  x   x3  3x 2  3x  3
x  4 x  30
Let y   f 1  x   3x2  6 x  3
x 2  8 x  18
  y  1 x 2  4 x  2 y  1  18 y  30  0  3  x 2  2 x  1  0x  R
Since ‘x’ is real , Disc  0 b  f  x   2 x 3  3 x 2  12 x  6
y 2  32 y  0  y  16  243,16  243   f 1  x   6 x 2  6 x  12
Not onto  6  x2  x  2
4. Clearly f  x   0 for all x  0 and f  x   0
 6  x 2  2 x  2   6  x  2  x  1
for all x  0
Neither one-one nor onto c  Let f  x   3x 2  2 x  1
5 f 1  x   2  cos x  0      f is one-one  f 1  x  6x  2
f      and f         range f 1  x  0  6x  2  0
  ,      f is onto 1 
 3x  1  0  x   ,  
6. Since composition of two contiuous functions is 3 
continuous f 1  x   0  x  (, 1]  [2, )
Let h  x  | x | then
d  f 1  x   3 x 2  12 x  3  x 2  4 x 
g  x  | f  x  | h  f  x    f 1  x   0  x  x  4  0
 g is continuous if f is continuous
 x   , 4    0,  
7. Since f(x) and g(x) are the mirror images of each
other about the line y = a  f(x) and g(x) are at 11. Clearly f  x   0
equal distances from the line y=a. Let for some
particular x0 12. f  x   0  x 2   k  1 x  9  0  Disc  0
f  x0   a  k ;g  x0   a  k 2
  k  1  4  9   0
h  x0   2a      ' h ' is a constant  k 2  2k  1  36  0
function---> many-one and into
k 2  2k  35  0
8. Given condition is possible if f(x) is constant
function k   5, 7 
 f  x   f  2   3 Hence f(x) is alwasys an cos   x  cos x
f x     f  x
even function. 13.  x  1 x 1 odd function

   2      1 
2
9. 
f   x   ln  x  1  x 2  14. f(x) is an odd function

 x2  21) sin 1  log 2x   0 and 1  log 2 x  1

    0x   10,10
a  log 2x  0
x2  x 1
0  1  a  100
a 1
  log 22  log 2x  log 22  x2
 1 x  2
15. f 1  x   log  
 1 x  x0
1
f  x  is an odd function  Df  1, 2
f  x  is an evn function 22) 1   x   1 1  x  2
x1  m x2  m log 0.3 | x  2 |
16. f  x1   f  x2     0 and
x1  n x2  n 23)
| x|
 x1  x2  f is one  one | x  2 | 1  x  [1, 2)  (2,3]
xm m  ny 24) Use the definition of lagarithum several times
Let f  x   y   yx , 25)
xn 1 y 1  2 x  1
Not valid for y=1  not onto  1 1 
1 x    ,   sin 1  2 x    0
17) Domain of is R  0  2 2 6
x
1 1
1 sin 1  2 x   
 2x    x  
is x  2  0 6 2 4
Domain of x  2  1 1 
x2  Domain   , 
1
 4 2
Domain of 2sin x is  1,1
4
No common region 26) 1  1
3  2 cos x
18. x3 0 and  x  1 x  2   0 4 1
 1  cos x 
 x   3,    1, 2 3  2 cos x 2
  
19) Case(i) 0< x -1<1  1< x <2  x  (-2,2)  x   2n  , 2n  
 3 3
and x   , 1  1,   ......(1) 27) There is no intersectin of the values of ‘x’
 x2  4 x  4  1  x2  4 x  3  0 28) 1   2  4 x 2   1
 -3  x  -1...........(2)
from (1)and(2)  1  2  4 x 2  2
 x  (-2,-1)
3
C a s e ( i i ) x - 1 > 1  x > 2  x2 
4
then x 2  4 x  4  1  x 2  4 x  3  0  3 3
 x  -1orx  -3  x , 
 2 2 
 x   , 3   2,  
but at x=0 , f(x) is not defined
 x   , 3   2, 1   2,   29) Given that
3 0  x  1  0  e x  1 and 0  ln | x | 1
20) 0  2x+3  1  -3  2x  -2  x -1
2  
 x   ,0  and 1 | x | e  R f  R  {0}

37) Use A.M  G.M
x   3, 1  1, e 
2
Domain is (-e,-1)  5  49
38) f  x    sin x    where
30) cos(sinx)  0 is true for all x  R; log{x}x  0  2 4
2
case(i) 0<x<1  {x}  1  x  (0,1), x  1 9  5 49
  sin x   
and {x}  1 not possible 4  2 4

1
f  x 
 x y
31) 2 is not defiened for any x Domain =  39)   x 
x 1   x 1 y
32. 1   2  3 x 2   1 y  1
0  1  y  0, 
1  2  3 x 2  2 1 y  2
40) Here S = co-domain = onto
0  x2  1
 f is onto
x  [1,1]  0 use
1  x2 a sin x  b cos x  c   c  a 2  b 2 , c  a 2  b 2 
33. 1  1  
2x
1
1  x2 41)  is the only solution
| | 1 4
2x
42) 7 x  0 and x 3  0 and
1  x2  2 | x |
7  x  x  3  x  3, 4,5 is the domain
| x |2  2 | x |  1  0
 Now x  3  4 P0  1
 | x |  1 0
x  4  3P1  3 , x  5  2 P2  2
| x | 1
43) Let
x  1
x2  x 1
D f  1,1 y 2  yx 2  yx  y  x 2  x  1  0
x  x 1
34. 1  sec  cos 1 1 and  1  cos ec  sin 1 x   1 2
  y  1 x   y  1 x   y  1  0
sec  cos 1 x   1 and cos ec  sin 1 x   1 1 
Now  0  y   ,3
  3 
cos 1 x  0 or  and sin 1 x  ,
2 2 44) 0   x  1
Domain  1,1
  x  0 is ruled out Now 0   x  1
35)  Range of logx is R i.e logx will take the values
 sin 0  sin  x  sin1
 
from to also
2 2 1  1 
  1.18 ,    1
 range ( , ) sin  x  sin  x 
36) Let
45) Since Nr is of the form tan  n  which is zero
e x 46 Let
y  (1+[x])y= e  x >0  (1+[x])y>0
1  [ x]
y  f  x   a  x  x  b  clearly y  0
 1+[x]<0;y<0 (or)1+[x]>0;y>0
1
y2  a  x   x  b  2 a  x x  b f  x  is maximum when x  and it is
2
2 2
2  a b    a  b   1  3
y   a  b  2    x    
 2    2   2  2
the greatest value of  3
   2
 a b  2 2
y2   a  b  2    2 a  b 51. As we know
 2 
2 2 2 2 2
the least value of  abcd  a b c d
  
y 2  a  b  range of  4  4
( using tchebycheff’s inequality)
f  x   a  b , 2  a  b  2
   8  e  16  e
2
    e  5e  16   
47) as x 3  3 x 2  10 x is a cubic polynomial  4  4
  x 3  3 x 2  10 x    16 
3 2  e  0, 
   x  3 x  10 x  2 sin x  5
   1  sin x  1 52) 1  cos1  x   1 and -1  [x]  1
2 2
48. min.value of f  x   2c  b  x  [1,2) and clearly range is {0}
max.value of g  x   b 2  c 2
x
53)  0 and [x-1]>0 and [x-1]  1
x
Now 2c 2  b2  b 2  c 2 [x]>1 [x]-1  1
 c 2  2b 2 [x]  2  x  [3,  )
| c || b | 2 x
clearly =1 only  range=log1=0
x
49. Let y  f  x   cot 1  2  x 2  54) Range of f(x) for which g(f(x)) is defined is
{3,4}.Hence domain of g(f(x)) has two
y   0,        (1)
elementss  range of g(f(x))has two elements.
cot y  2 x  x 2 f 1  x   3x 2  6 x  4  a cos x  b sin x  0
55)
2
 x  1  1  cot y  0 leading coeff>0
cot y  1  3x 2  6 x  4  b sin x  a cos x
y   / 4    (2)
 3x 2  6 x  4  a 2  b 2
 2
from (1) and (2) R f  [ , )  3  x  1  1  a 2  b 2
4
max.value of a 2  b 2 is 1
 1 1
50. Celarly D f is  ,  4  x2
 2 2 56)  0 ; 4  x 2  0  x   2,1 and
1 x
1 range is [-1,1]
f  x is minimum when x
2 57) Let f be not one-one
1  i.e x1  x2  f ( x1 )  f ( x2 )
and it is f   
2 2
 g ( f ( x1 ))  g ( f ( x2 ))  gof is not one-
one, which is a contradiction
       
58. g  x   1   x  g  x   1 Now f  f  x    1  2 , 2   x   4 , 4 
f  f  x    1  f  x  ; 0  f  x   2; 0  x  2 63. as f 1 is the image of ‘f’ under the line mirror

59.
 3  f  x  ; 2  f  x   3; 2  x  3 y=x , f 1 and f have same monotonic nature
Now  fof  x   2  x; 1  x  1;0  x  2  f 1 is also decreasing function

Now let
 2  x;1  x  2;0  x  2
 4  x;1  x  3; 2  x  3 z  f 1   x 
  x;0  x  1; 2  x  3 x  f  z
 f   z  ' f ' is odd function 
Now  fof  x   2  x;0  x  1
 z  f 1  x 
 2  x;1  x  2
 4  x; 2  x  3 z   f 1  x 
60. f  f  x    x; also g  x   x 2  px  q f 1   x    f 1  x 
 g  x   x  0  x 2   p  1 x  q  0 f 1 is an odd function
As it has imaginary roots , 64. Clearly f 1  x   x  1  1 Now
2
 0   p  1  4q  0 2
f  x   f 1  x    x  1
and eoeff x 2 is already  ve
 x  1  1  x  0 or  1
 x 2   p  1 x  q  0 x  R 65. Let T be the period of f(x) , then
 i.e  g  x   x  0  g  g  x    f  f  x   f  x  T   sin  x  T   cos  a  x  T  
 g  g  x   g  x   0  f  x   sin x  cos(ax)
 g  g  x  x sin  x  T   cos  a  x  T  
  g  g  x    g  x     g  x   x   0  sin x  cos  ax 
has no real roots put x=0 and x=-T respetively
61. f  g  x   f 1  x   sin T  cos  aT   1
sove these euqations
 sin T  cos  aT   1
 
 f 1 x  3  2 x  x
sin T   0 and cos  aT   1
Let 1  x  y
2
T  n n  z aT  2m m  z
x   y  1
aT 2m 2m
2
  , a rational number
 f  y   3  2  y  1   y  1 t n n

 2  y2 66. Period of | sin  4 x  |  | cos  4 x  | is
2
8
 f  x  2  x Period of
2
62. g  f  x     sin x  cos x   1  sin  2 x 
| sin  4 x   cos  4 x  |  | sin  4 x   cos  4 x  |
Clearly g  f  x  is invertible in

 3 1/3
is f  x  p   1  1  1  f  x   
8  
 period   / 8 3 1/3
67. f  x   cos x   x   x 
f  x  p   1  [1   f  x   1  ]
Here period of cosx is 2 and the period of Let f  x   1  g  x 

3 1/3
x   x  is 1 g  x  p   1  g  x       1
 
But L.C.M of 2 and 1 does not exist replace ‘x’ by x  p
n
  x   x  3
68. f  x    sin  r 1   tan  r   g  x  2 p   1   g  x  p   
r 1  2   2   
1/3
periods are 2, 2,8,8,32, 32,32, 3
g  x  2 p   1  1  g  x   
n n  
 from 1 
......2 , 2 
g  x  2 p   g  x  x  R
i.e L.C.M  2 n 
69. f  x  2   sin  cos  2  x    2  x   f  x  2 p  1  f  x 1
f  x  2 p  f  x
 sin  2  x  cos x   sin  x  cos x   f  x 
period of ' f ' is 2 p
 period of f  x  is 2
74. Conceptual
70. period of x   x is1 75. Since we know that if f(x) is a periodic function ,
then

period of | cos  x  | is 1 f  ax  b  is also periodic function  g ( x ) is

 1
a linear function of ‘x’
period of | cos    x | is  ....... f  x  2b   f   x  again replace x by  x
 2
1 1 1
L.C.M of 1, , ,..... is 1 then f  x   f  2b  x   f  2b  x 
2 3 n
[  f  a  x   f  a  x  and a  b . Here
x 3
71. The period of | sin   | is 2 a  2b ]
2
f  2b  x   f  x   period of f  x  is 2b
x 5
The period of | cos   | is 5  76. Conceptual
5
77) Given 2 f  sin x   f  cos x   x . ......(i)
L.C .M of 2,10 is 10
72. From given data , g(x) must be linear function  
g  x   ax  b Replacing x by  2  x  in equation (i),
 
Also g  2   3  2a  b  3; g  4   7 we get
 4a  b  7 solving a  2, b  1
      
 g  x   2 x  1  g  6   11 2 f  sin   x    f  cos   x     x
 2   2  2
73. f  x  p

2 3 1/ 3 or 2 f  cos x   f  sin x    x ......(ii)
 1   2  3 f  x   3  f ( x)    f  x    2
  Multiplying in equation (i) by 2, then

4 f  sin x   2 f  cos x   2 x .....(iii)  f  x   2 x2

Now subtraction Eq. (ii) from Eq. (ii), we get 81. f  x  y   f  x  . f  y       1
  
put x  y  0  f  0   1  f  0   0 
3 f  sin x   2 x    x   3 x 
2  2
put y   x in 1 then

or f  sin x   x  f  0  f  x  . f  y   1  f  x  . f   x 
6
 1
or f  x   sin
1
x  f x       2
6 f  x
 f  x
Hence, f  x   sin 1 x  x   1,1 . Now F  x   2
6 1   f  x 
78. By observation , it is easy to decide that
f x
f  x   ln x  F x  2
1   f   x 
79. f  x  f  y    f  f  y    x. f  y   f  x   1
1
......... 1
f  x
put x  f  y   0  from  2 
1
1
2
 f  0  f  0  0  f  0 1  f  x
 f  0   1....  2   F  x   F is an even function
Again put x  f  y    in 1 1 1
2 82. put y   2  f  x . f  
f  0   f       f     1... 1 x x
 1  2 f     2 1 1
 f  x   f    f 1    1
2  2  x
f    ,
2 put x  1
2
2 2   f 1   3 f 1  f 1  1  or  2
 1
2
but f 1  1 , otherwise , from the given relation
x2
 f  x  1
2 2  f  x  f 1  f  x   f 1  f  x   or 
80. f  x  y   kxy  f  x   2 y 2 ; replace ‘x’ by f  x   1 , which is not possible as f  2   5
‘-x’ , then we get
Hence f 1  2 from 1
f  0   kx 2  f  x   2 x 2
 f  x   f  0   kx 2  2 x 2 1 1
f  x. f    f  x  f 
x x
put x  1
f 1  f  0   k  2  2  f  x    xn  1
 f  2   f  0   4k  8  8  f  f  2    26
solving k  4 and f  0   0 83. g  x   f  x   1     1

g 1  x   f 1  x   1      2  one  one function

2
 g  x   g 1  x   0 Now Disc  0   2  a  2    4  3 3a   0
1  a 2  5a  4  0  a  1, 4 
put x  x 
2 ,
f  2 x  2 y  sin  x  y 
 1 1  90. 
g x   g  x  0 f  2 x  2 y  sin  x  y 
 2 2 
f   f  
1    K
so it is symmetrical about the point  ,0     
2  f  sin  
2 2
84. 2 f  x   f 1  x   x 2     1
 x
replace ‘x’ by ‘1-x’ f  x   k .sin  
2
2 1  x   f  x   1  x 2       2 
k x
f 1  x   .cos  
Now 1   2  2 2
4 f  x   2 f 1  x   2 x 2 k  x
f 11  x   sin  
4 2
2
 2  f  x   2 f 1  x   1  x  4 f 11  x   f  x   0
2
3 f  x   2 x 2  1  x 
x
2 91. f  x   3x; x  0 g  x  ; x  0
x  2x 1 3
 f  x 
3 x
f  g  x   3  ; x  0
 f  4   23 / 3 3
x ; x  0  x; x  0  x ; x  0
85. x  0  f  2   2 f  0   f 1  2  2   3  1
 f  g  x   x  h  x 
x  1  f  3  5
x  2  f  4   3 
Now sin 1 h h h  h........h  x       sin 1
x  3  f  5  13 Domain   1,1
92. for any x  R , we have
2000
 x  r  2000  x  x
86)   2000  2000 2000   x  x   x  1
r 1 2000 r 1  2    2    x       1
87) Use derangement formula
n  1  n 
1 1 1 1 1 1
5 p5         44  n      from 1 
 0! 1! 2! 3! 4! 5!  2   2 
x x x n 
 2 3  4 1
Let f  x            1 ,  n  1  2   n 
88) Let      from 1 
5 5 5  2   2   4 
which is a decreasing function  graph cuts the  
X-axis at onlny one point
f 1  x   3 x 2   a  2  .2 x  3a  0 and leading  n  1  n  2   n 
89)         continue
 2   4   4 
coeffJunior
Narayana  3  Colleges
0 83
like this Since f . g : R  R for any x there is only one
value of (f(x) - g(x)) whether x is rational or
93. Since irrational. Moreover as x  R, f(x) - g(x) also
belong to R. Therefore (f - g) is one-one onto.
| f  x   f  y  || x  y |3 is true x, y  R
(D) is the correct option.
| f  x  f  y | 97. (A, C)
we have for x  y, | x  y |2 f(x) = cos [  2] x + cos [-  2]x
|x y| We know 9 <  2 < 10 and - 10 < -  2 < -9
f  x   f  y  Lt [  2] = 9 and [-  2] = -10
Lt
yx | | y x | x  y |2  f(x) = cos9x + cos (-10x)
x y f(x) = cos9x + cos(-10x)  f(x) = cos 9x + cos 10x
f  x  f  y  9
Ltyx | | 0 (A) f   = cos + cos 5  = -1 (True)
x y 2 2
(B) f(  ) = cos 9  + cos 10  = -1 + 1 = 0
| f 1  x  | 0 1
 f x   0 (False)
f  x  is a constant function (C) f(-  ) = cos (-9  ) + cos (-10  ) = cos
9  + cos 10  = -1 + 1 = 0 (True)
MULTI ANSWER QUESTIONS  9 5
(D) f    cos  cos = cos
4 4 2
x 1  
94. f  x   1  2    0 (False)
x 1 1 x  4
1 Thus (A) and (C) are the correct options.
 f 1  x  0' f '
1  x 
2 98. Let h(x) = x then g(x) = f(x)  h  f(x)
Since composition of two continuous function is
is increasing function continuous, g is continuous if f is continuous.
f is one-one 2
99. Let f  x    x    x   1  3
Now range  [ f  0  , f   )  [0,1)  R into
2
function   x    x   2   x   2   x   1
95. For all x   e,    log x  1 Clearly f  x   0
log  log x   0 for all x   e,    x   2  or   x   1

f is many-one and range contains only
1 1 1 1 integers  range  co  domain  f is into
f  x  . . 0
log  log x  log x x
100. log 1  x  7 x  13  0 and x 2  7 x  13  0
2
log  log  log x     ,   for all x   e,   2
 f is increasing function x 2  7 x  13  1
96. We are given that x 2  7 x  12  0
 0, x  rational x   3, 4 
f : R  R s.t. f(x) = 
 x, x  irrational x2  7 x  13  0
 0, x  irrational always true i.e x  R
g : R  R s.t. g(x) = 
 x, x  rational log2  x  3 
101. For domain of f(x) =
 x if x  rational x 2  3x  2
(f - g) (x) =  x 2  3x  2  0 and x  3  0
 x if x  irrational
 x  1,  2 and x  3
 Df =  3,    1,  2    2 tan 1 x; x  1

102. 100 x  0 and 100 x  1 and    2 tan 1 x; x  1
2 log10 x 2 log10 x  1
0 0  1  x2 
x x g  x   cos 1  2 
 2 tan 1 x; x  0
2 log10 x  1  0  1 x 
1  2 tan 1 x; x  0
1
log10 x  , x  10 2 but given that f(x) and g(x) are identical functions
2  Domain of f(x)= Domain of g(x)
1
103. 0  2sin x  1  0  sin x   
2 108. f  x   2 sin  x    2 2 (or)
 a, b, c are correct  4
104. 3 x 2  4 x  5  0 is tue x  R  Disc  0 and     
2 cos  x    2 2    x  
leading coeff  0  4 2 4 2
Let f  x   y  log10  3 x 2  4 x  5   y    
 x  
2 4 2 4
 3 x 2  4 x   5  10 y   0
As x is real ,  3     5 
X  ,   or   X   , 
 4 4  4 4
11  11 
 0  10 y   y  [log10   , )
3 3 Clearly Y   2,3 2 
| x| 109. f(x) = 3x – 5 (given)

105.  0;  x   0 and  x   1
x Let y = f(x) = 3x – 5
 x  0 x  [1,  )  x  [2,  )  domain y5
 y + 5 = 3x  x = . . . (1)
3
| x|
For x  [2, )  log x    log1  0 and y = f(x)  x = f 1  y  . . . (2)
 x  From (1) and (2)
 y5 x5
 cos 1  0   f 1  y    f 1  x   .
2 3 3
  x
 range    110. f(x) = , x  1
x 1
2
106. We have f(x) =  x 
 
 x  1
x 2  x  2 (x 2  x  1)  1 1 f  f  x   x  x =x
 1  2 1
x2  x 1 x2  x 1  1 3 x 1
 x   
 2 4 2 x
  x     1 x 2  1   2  x  0
We can see here that as x   , f(x)  1 which    1 x  1
is the min value of f(x). Also f(x) is max when
. . . (1)
2
 1 3    1  0 and 1   2  0
 x    is min which is so when x = -1/2
 2 4  As true  x  -1 
and then 3/4.  
 Eq. 
1 is an identity 
1 7    1 .
fmax = 1 +  , R f = (1, 7/3]
3/ 4 3 111. f(x) = sin x + cos x g(x) = x2 – 1
2
1  2 x   g  f(x) =  sin x  cos x   1  sin 2x
107. f  x   sin  2 
 2 tan1 x; 1  x  1
1 x 
 
Clearly g  f(x) is invertible in   2x  COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS
2 2
  
 sin  is invertible when - 2    2    

118. f(x)= cos x which will be in  ,0
   2 
  x .
4 4
119. f(x)= x  B  [0, )
112. Since only (c) satisfy given definition
i.e., f (f 1 (B))  B 120. [x]+[-x]=1; x  Z
Only If B  f (X) . =0; x  Z  B  {1, 0}
113. Conceptual 1 f 1
 x 
2
121.  fof   x   x  ff 1

 x   x  2
114. f  n  2   f  n  1  n  2   n  2  n  1
4
  n  2   f  n  1  f  n  
 f  x 
1
 2

 4 f 1  x   log 2 x  0
2
 f  n  2    n  3 f  n  1   n  2  f  n   f  x 
1
 2  4  log 2 x
 p  x   x  3; Q  x    x  2 Range of f 1  x   2  4  log 2 x
115.  x  1   x  1  2 x  4  x  1  6 122. As ‘g’ is invertible
3x  5  x   2...........(1)  cos x
g1  x   2
0
3  x    x   5  x   2
 sin x  2 
 
 3 x  2  x   2........(2)  x   , 
2 
but
g is increasing function
O   x  1  0  3x  3  0  2  x   2  3
   
 range of g is  f  , g  
  x   1, 2 Now  x   1  x  1   2 
 x   2  x  8 / 3  from 1 and  2     5, 2
116. f   x   0 for  x  0 123. Use the above information
   1  x 
2
 x sin   for  1   x  1  x  0  124. f  x    f  xy   f        1
 x 
2  y 
 x | x | for x  1 or x  1 interchanging ‘x’ and ‘y’
  f  x  is an odd function 1  y 
f  y  f  xy   f         2 
2   x 
f 1  x is an even function
117. It is given that 2x  2y  2 x, y  R 1  x  y 
1   2   f  x   f  y    f    f  
Therefore, 2x  2  2y  2  0  2x  2 2  y  x 
Taking log for both side with base 2       3
x
 log2 0  log2 2  log2 2
Hence domain is   x  1 .
in 1 put x  1
1  1 
f 1   f  y   f       4
2  y 

1 x2
f 1  0  f  y    f   132. a  3  curves are y   3 x  10 ..... 1
 y 4
x  y x2
f   f   & y  2 .....  2 
 y x 4
x x2
 f  x  f  y  f   y  mx  c with 1  mx  c   3x  10
4
 y
x2
f  x  h  f  x   m  3 x  10  c   0
125 f 1 x  hLt 4
h 2
2 Disc  0  c  10   m  3
 f 1  3  similarly
3
2 x2
1
126 f  x   mx  c  2   Disc  0  c  2  m 2
x 4
 f  x   2 log x  c Now m1  m2  3
133. Since one unit towards negative direction X-axis
f 1  0  c  0  f  x   2 log x
 f  x  1
 f  e  2
134. On X-axis , one unit forward ( a head)
127,128,129.
1 3
f  2  x   f  2  x     1 1  2 x  3  x
135.
2 2
replace ‘x’ by ‘2-x’
x
 f  x   f  4  x      2  Also given 136.   1   3  2  x  6
2
f 2  x  f  x        3 137. Given that
from  2  and  3 f  4  x   f  20  x  1  f  x   2  2  2 f  x   4
in the same domain
Now replace ' x ' by '4  x '  f  x   f  x  16 
138.   1  f  x   2  1  f  x   2  2
Hence period of f  x  is 16
139.   1   x  3  3  x  1
If 1 is a period then f  x   f  x  1 x  R
140. f   x   f  x   symmetrical abut the Y-axis
 f  2   f  3  f  4   f  5   f  6 
 y  f | x |
which cantradicts the given hypothes is
141. Symmetry about the Y-axis and no part is below
f  2  f 6
the X-axis  y | f | x | |
1 can not be the period
142. Symmetry about the Y-axis and no part is below
x2
130. y  f  x    ax  a 2  a  2 the X-axis  y | f | x | |
4
f(0) has opp.sign as that of leading coeff 143. Symmetry about the X-axis
1995
f  0    a2  a  2  0  r   1   2 
144.  f   f   f 
 2  a  1  a  1,0 r 1  1996   1996   1996 
i.e 2 values  1995 
 f  
131. vertex of Ca is  2a, a  2  let vertex   h, k   1996 
h  2a; k  a  2  h  2  k  2   1   1995  
f   f 
x  2y  4  x  2y  4  0   1996   1996  
  2   1994    range(, 2]3

 f   f 
  1996   1996   b  f  x   log 3  x 2  4 x  5 
  997   999    998 
f   f 
  1996 
  f 
 1998  

 1996 
 log3  x  2  9
2
2
1  1    997 times  but here 0   x  2   9  ,   f  x   
1 1 c  log 3  x 2  4 x  5 
 f    997   997.5
2 2
Now 997.5  997
 log3  x  2  1 but  x  2 
2 2
 1  [1, )
range  [0,  )
1996
 r 
145.  f   1  1    998 times d  log 3  4 x  5  x 2  but  x 2  4 x  5 is
r 1  1997 
always Negative
 998 D is c<0 and leading coeff<0
146. g5  x   g5 1  x   f  x   f 1  x   1  x  5  x  1
150. Let f  x   x  2 x  3 if 1  x  1 then
2 n 1
 r    
147.  2. f  2n 
r 1
f  x 
 ve  ve   ve  p, r , s
  1 
 2 f
 2  3   2n  1   ve  ve 
  f   f   f 

  2n   2n   2n   2n  If 1  x  2  f  x   0  q
  1 
2 1  1      n  1 times  f   If 3  x  5  f  x   0  q
  2 
If x  5  f  x  0  p, r , s
 1
 2  n  1    2n  1
 2
ASSERTION - REASON QUESTIONS
2n
 r 
148.  f 
 2n  1 
r 0 4sin 2  cos   cos   sin 
2n
 r  1 151. f    4  cos   sin  
 f  0   f   n
r 1  2r  1  1  a 1 1
1  sin   sin   cos   
  987  n  987 2 4
1 a 1  1 1 
= sin  2   cos  2     , 
MATRIX - MATCHING QUESTIONS 4 2 2 2 2 
152. f  x  is odd  f   x    f  x 
149. a  f  x   log 3  5  4 x  x 
2
g  x  is odd  g   x    g  x 

 log3 9   x  2 
2
 F  x  f  x  g  x
Now   9   x  2
2
  9 but for f(x) to get F x  f  x  g  x
defined   f  x   F  x  is neither even nor odd
0  9x  2 2
9 clearly S 2 is true
153. Conceptual

   log 3 9   x  2 
2
  log 9 3
154. f 1  4  f 1  4   1
ax  f  x   x2  1  f  0  1
155. f  x  
ax  a 3 1  1 
1 x 159. If f  x   x  3
 4  x 2  2   13
a x  x 
 f 1  x   1 x
a  a  1
3
 1
2
 1 
  x    3  x   4  x    2   13
 f  x   f 1  x   1  x  x  x 
 r 
  2 f    2n  1 
 f 2 3 9 
 2n 
SUBJECTIVE QUESTIONS
INTEGER QUESTIONS
160. Given that f(x + y) = f(x) f(y)  x, y  N
1 x and f(1) = 2
156. replace ‘x’ by , we have To find ‘a’ such that,
1 x
n
1 1  f  a  k   16  2 n

 1 . . . (1)
f  x. f    f  x  f  k 1
x x For this we start with

f(1) = 2 . . .(2)
 f  x    xn  1 then
f(2) =f(1 + 1) = f(1) f(1)
  x   x3  1  f  3  28
 f(2) = 22
10 10 Using (2)
Now   f  n   1   n  325
3
n 1 n 1 Similarly we get,
1 f(3) = 23, f(4) = 24, . . . , f(n) = 2n
  3025  5 Now equation (1) can be written as
605
f(a + 1) + f(a + 2) + f(a + 3) + . . . + f(A) f(n) =
2  1 x  3
157. f  x  . f    x     1 16(2n –1)
 1 x 
 f(A) f(1) + f(A) f(2) + f(A) f(3) + . . . + f(A)
1 x
replace ‘x’ by f(n) = 16 [2n – 1]
1 x
 f(A) [f(1) + f(2) + f(3) + . . . + f(n)]
3
 1 x 
2  1 x  = 16[2n – 1]
f   f  x         2
 1 x   1 x   f(A) [2 + 22 + 23 + . . . + 2n] = 16[2n – 1]
from 1 and  2  


 2 2n  1   n
 f(A)  = 16[2
 2  1 –1]
3
 1 x   f(A) = 8 = 23 = f(3)  a = 3.
f 3  x   x6  
 1 x  161. Given that 4{x} = x + [x]
where [x] = greatest integer  x
 1 x  {x} = fractional part of x
 f  x   x3  
1 x   x = [x] + {x}, for any x  R
 Given equation becomes,
8 4{x} = [x] + {x} + [x]
f  2   |  f  2   | 2
3  3{x} = 2[x]
3
158.  f  x  1  x6
3  9 + 9k2 –18k + 8a + 64k + ka2 + 8k2 a  0

 [x] = {x}
2  (8a + 9)k2 + (a2 + 46)k + (8a + 9)  0
Now –1  {x} < 1 . . . (1) Since k is a real number, we have
3 3 8a + 9 > 0 and (a2 + 46)2 – 4(8a + 9)2  0
 0 x 
2 2
 a > – 9/8 and (a2 + 46 – 2(8a + 9)) (a2 + 46
3
 0  x  [Using equation (1)] + 2(8a + 9))  0
2
 [x] = 0, [x] = – 1  a > – 9/8 and (a2 – 16a + 28) (a2 + 16a +
If [x] = – 0 64)  0
3  a > – 9/8 and (a – 2) (a – 14) (a + 8)
 x  0 [Using equation (1)]
2
(a + 8)  0
 {x} = 0
 x=0+0=0  a > – 9/8 and (a – 2) (a – 14)  0
If [x] = 1     8   0 
2
3  a > – 8/9 and 2  a  14

then x  1 [Using equation (1)]
2
{x} = 2/3  2  14.

 x = 1 + 2/3 = 5/3 f is onto if 2 £ a  14
Thus, x = 0, 5/3. Let a = 3.
x2 3x 2  6x  8
f(x) =
162. Let f(x) = 3  6x  x 2

x 2  8x  4
0  R and f(x) = 0  3x2 + 6x – 8 = 0
Domain of f(x) is x2  8x  4  0 6  2 33 3  33
 x=  R
6 3

 x  42 5  f is not one–one.
x2 164. Suppose f(x) = Ax2 + Bx + c is an integer
Range : Let y = 2
x  8x  4 whenever x is an integer.
x 2 y  8xy  4y  x  2
 f(0), f(1), f(–1) are integers
x2 y  x  8y  1   4y  2   0
 C, A + B + C, A – B are integers.
Let (i) y = 0  x = – 2
 C, A + B, A – B are integers
2
(ii) y  0   8y  1  4y  2  4y   0
 C, A + B, (A + B) – (A – B) = 2A are
80y 2  24y  1  0 integers.
 1  1  Conversly suppose 2A, A + B and C are integers,
 y   , 4    20 ,   .
    Let n be any integer.
x 2  6x  8 We have
163. We have f(x) =
  6x  8x 2 f(n) = An2 + Bn + C = 2A
Let k  R and f(x) = k.
 n  n  1 
x 2  6x  8     A  B n  C
 k  2 
  6x  8x 2
 ax2 + 6x – 8 = k (a + 6x – 8x2) Since n is an integer, n(n – 1)/2 is an integer.
 (a + 8k)x2 + (6 – 6k)x – 8 – ka = 0 Also 2A, A + B and C are integers.
 (6 – 6k)2 – 4(a + 8k) (– 8 – ka)  0 We get f(n) is an integer for all integer n.
 x is real
 36(1+k2–2k)–4(–8a– 64k – ka2 – 8k2)  0

Xi - Maths - Chapter 2 - Functions Level-5 (11.03.2015) (62-90)

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JEE ADVANCED - VOL - III FUNCTIONS

4. f : R  R is a function defined by b) [2, ) 2 x3  3 x 2  12 x  6

C) (, 3]  (2, 1)   2,        

  A) 0,  B)[0,1] C) (0, ] D) [0, )

a)  1,1 b)  0,1 c)  1,1  0 d)  f  x   tan 1  x 2  x    where

B)  a  b ,  a  b   where f : a, b, c, d   1, 2,3, 4 and

C)  a, b D) (a, b) g : 3, 4,5, 6  w, x, y, z respectively..

    A)  2,1 and  1,1 B) 1,3 and  1,1

66 Narayana Junior Colleges

constant ‘p’ then the period of f  x  is x2 x2 x2 x2

Narayana Junior Colleges 67

85. If f is a function such that f  0   2; f 1  3 ( [x] denotes G.I.F , n  N )

88. Total number of solutions of a) many-one b) into

(A) is given by (B) is given by

(B) f 1 (f (A))  A only if f  X   Y 118. If the function f : A  B defined by

70 Narayana Junior Colleges

128. The graph of y  f  x  is symmetrical about 133.

Narayana Junior Colleges 71

(P) The graph of y  f  x  is

is the graph of is the graph of

149. Match the following functions with their

is the graph of c) if 3  x  5 then f  x  satisfies

74 Narayana Junior Colleges

SINGLE ANSWER QUESTIONS MATRIX - MATCHING QUESTIONS

1) a 2) d 3) d 4) d 149) a-r, b-s , c-q , d-p

73) c 74) c 75) b 76) b

130) b 131) a 132) b 133) b f  x 

Narayana Junior Colleges 75

76 Narayana Junior Colleges

 x2  21) sin 1  log 2x   0 and 1  log 2 x  1

 x   ,0  and 1 | x | e  R f  R  {0}

f  f  x    1  f  x  ; 0  f  x   2; 0  x  2 63. as f 1 is the image of ‘f’ under the line mirror

Now  fof  x   2  x; 1  x  1;0  x  2  f 1 is also decreasing function

80 Narayana Junior Colleges

Here period of cosx is 2 and the period of Let f  x   1  g  x 

Narayana Junior Colleges 81

4 f  sin x   2 f  cos x   2 x .....(iii)  f  x   2 x2

solving k  4 and f  0   0 83. g  x   f  x   1     1

82 Narayana Junior Colleges

g 1  x   f 1  x   1      2  one  one function

log  log x   0 for all x   e,    x   2  or   x   1

log  log  log x     ,   for all x   e,   2

 Df =  3,    1,  2    2 tan 1 x; x  1

| x| 109. f(x) = 3x – 5 (given)

121.  fof   x   x  ff 1

116. f   x   0 for  x  0 123. Use the above information

86 Narayana Junior Colleges

  2   1994    range(, 2]3

x x For this we start with

from 1 and  2  

3  9 + 9k2 –18k + 8a + 64k + ka2 + 8k2 a  0

3  a > – 8/9 and 2  a  14

162. Let f(x) = 3  6x  x 2

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