AP Calculus AB Name___________________________________

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Unit 3 Test Review (Implicit/Related Rates/Motion)

For each problem, find the average rate of change of the function over the given interval. (NOTE:
If these functions stood for POSITION, you would be finding the average VELOCITY.)

1) y = x 2 + 1; [1, 2] 1
2) y = - ; [1, 4]
x

dy
For each problem, use implicit differentiation to find in terms of x and y.
dx

3) x = -5 y 3 + 5 4) 3x = (2 y 3 + 3)
2

For each problem, use implicit differentiation to find y' in terms of x and y.

5) 2x 2 = 3 y 2 + x 2 y 3 6) 3x 2 y 2 = 4x 2 + 3xy 3

d 2y
For each problem, use implicit differentiation to find in terms of x and y.
dx 2

7) 2 = 3x + 4 y 2 8) 2x 2 - 3 y 2 = 3

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 dy
For each problem, use implicit differentiation to find at the given point.
dx

9) 2x 3 = -2 y 2 - 3x 2 + 4 at (-2, 2)

dy
For each problem, use implicit differentiation to find in terms of x and y.
dx

10) 5x 3 + 2 = sec 4 y 2

d 2y
For each problem, use implicit differentiation to find 2 at the given point.
dx

11) 2x 3 = - y 2 + 2 at (-1, 2) 12) 2 = 2x + y 2 at (-1, 2)

Solve each related rate problem.

25
13) A hypothetical square shrinks at a rate of m²/min. At what rate are the diagonals of
2
the square changing when the diagonals are 8 m each?

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14) Water slowly evaporates from a circular shaped puddle. The radius of the puddle
decreases at a rate of 6 in/hr. Assuming the puddle retains its circular shape, at what rate
is the area of the puddle changing when the radius is 3 in?

15) A hypothetical cube grows so that the length of its sides are increasing at a rate of 3
m/min. How fast is the volume of the cube increasing when the sides are 3 m each?

16) A spherical balloon is inflated so that its radius increases at a rate of 3 cm/sec. How fast
is the volume of the balloon increasing when the radius is 9 cm?

17) A conical paper cup is 10 cm tall with a radius of 20 cm. The bottom of the cup is
punctured so that the water level goes down at a rate of 2 cm/sec. At what rate is the
volume of water in the cup changing when the water level is 4 cm?

18) An observer stands 800 ft away from a launch pad to observe a rocket launch. The rocket
blasts off and maintains a velocity of 900 ft/sec. Assume the scenario can be modeled as
a right triangle. How fast is the angle of elevation (in radians/sec) from the observer to
rocket changing when the rocket is 1500 ft from the ground?

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A particle moves along a horizontal line. Its position function is s(t) for t ³ 0. For each problem,
find the intervals of time when the particle is moving left and moving right.

19) s(t) = -t 4 + 10t 3

A particle moves along a horizontal line. Its position function is s(t) for t ³ 0. For each problem,
find the intervals of time when the particle is slowing down and speeding up.

20) s(t) = -t 3 + t 2 + 56t

A particle moves along a horizontal line. Its position function is s(t) for t ³ 0. For each problem,
find the velocity and acceleration at the given value for t.

21) s(t) = -t 4 + 11t 3 ; at t = 4

A particle moves along a horizontal line. Its position function is s(t) for t ³ 0. For each problem,
find the displacement of the particle and the distance traveled by the particle over the given
interval.

22) s(t) = t 3 - 30t 2 + 225t; 3 £ t £ 7 23) s(t) = t 4 - 8t 3 ; 3 £ t £ 8

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 Answers to Unit 3 Test Review (Implicit/Related Rates/Motion)
1) 3 1 dy 1 dy 1
2) =- 3) 4) = 5
4 dx 15 y 2 dx 8 y + 12 y 2
-2xy 3 + 4x 8x + 3 y 3 - 6xy 2 d 2y 9 d 2 y 6 y 2 - 4x 2
5) y' = 6) y' = 7) =- 8) =
6 y + 3 y2x2 2
6x y - 9xy 2
dx 2
64 y 3 dx 2 9 y3
dy 3 dy 15x 2 d 2y 15
9) =- 10) = 11) =
dx 2 dx 8 ysec 4 y 2 tan 4 y 2 dx 2 8
x = -2 x = -1
y=2 y=2
d 2y 1 25 14) -36p in²/hr 15) 81 m³/min
12) =- 13) - m/min
dx 2 8 16
x = -1
y=2
16) 972p cm³/sec 17) -128p cm³/sec 72
18) radians/sec
289
15 15
19) Moving left: t > , Moving right: 0 < t <
2 2
1 14 1 14
20) Slowing down: < t < , Speeding up: 0 £ t < , t >
3 3 3 3
21) v(4) = 272, a(4) = 72 22) Displacement: 16 23) Displacement: 135
Distance traveled: 120 Distance traveled: 729

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