ean FREE TIME ACTIVITIES ot downtime free time Iwatch TV | listen to music Ipaint Eo fens “} Po snd time Iflyakite Itakephotos 1% iti ey age Raa ect LaitStudents can express general truth ( verdades generales ) caus — LIKE + VERB-ING 4 Ilike tosleep. like + infinitive @ Ilike sleeping. like + verb-ing \ like do Simple present do puzzles We sometimes use like + infinitive to talk about habits or choices. | liked doing puzzles Like +.verb-ing is more common to say you like doing something in general. 4 like to eat chocolate for breakfast. mynabn 4 Ilike eating chocolate. 1iedong ‘nn genera) i | have always liked doing puzzles After these verbs we use verb-ing: love- enjoy-don'tlike-hate + verb-ing 1 y 4 Wlovelreading inbedat night. 43 y eH 4 lenjoy\playing video games. @ | don't ike'getting up early. make a sculpture 4 hatewashing the dishes. | sleep in my free timecw) ENJOY + VERB-ING With the verb enjoy, we only use: tmmp> enjoy + verb-ing yw play boardgames ¢ We enjoy playing cards. You cannot use an infinitive enjoy playing monopoly after the verb enjoy: | enjoyed drinking Lulu soda enjoy ive We enjoy foplay cards. / lenjoy|reading. “ lenjoytoread, 2 He enjoys going to the cinema. «He enjoys fgoto the cinema. 3¢ WV GFaTMar els WINWAvCOdWardenglishcomsMWW/vOcAbUTAry! do craftGerund as object ANA | like eating ... She loves listening to rock music | aa | liked playing with toys when | was 10 Can't aw hate Don’t mind @ | have always liked eating 2 3 wn She can’t stand desserts eating peasOoi ‘ern cn ie subject cla sree Gerund as subject ‘Choosing 2 cand takes time Teaching is fantastic ge ele Running makes me excited sivase oredlegfaying with children makes Traveling can be an amazing people feel energetic activity Traveling is an amazing activiy of a clause (subject pe Aveling makes me feel relaxé Doing Tan make you escapeGERUND AFTER PREPOSITIONS [ACTOS OF ACTIVITIES AFTER PREPOSITCNS ALWAYS IN GERUND (NG) Gerund after prepositions He is disappointed about .......ng 1am crazy about ........ing | have been interested in ......ing i am interested in ......ing | was interested in ..... ing | will be interested in ..... ingWhat did you enjoy / like doing in your downtime when you were younger? | enjoyed playing tag with my neighbors SPINNING TOP _8 ga 8 rR AY ehStudents can internalize More verb patterns 2x" Would rather vs Prefer ? i Real Situations—expressing preference would pa fay {ost sehes read a book than watch © | prefer reading books te watching TV. ‘* generall preference iid * Today | would prefer to read s book rather ‘than wateh TH, fs] <-i{-) aM « soacific proferenco prefer would rather would prefer would like You can express desires , wishes Geny Like vs Would like Like +-ing ver Wo 8 as fom ‘What do yout erinking? ke inking wine ike to drnk ine LBP ives arin woul ie to teach spanish cxitrsctetingS ae) & fal enjoyment 2 | woul Ie ogo on haley Specific enjoymentStdents can agree or disagree | have gotten used to buying like listening to rock lid you r to ...? lu prefer jing ....? fer Agreeing Disagreeing + lagree. * Iisagree. + Lagree with you 100 percent, + totaly disagree. (strongy —- Woul © Icouldn’t agree with you more. © [don't think so, prefe # That'sso true. + Vmafraid leisagree. © That's for sure. * beg to differ. Do y + Thats exactly how | feel. Not necessarily. watcl * Ifeel the same way. ‘That's not always true. + Ithink so too. + That's not always the case. + You have a good point there, ‘© mnot so sure about that. + Iwas just going to say that, No way. (strong and informal) + had that same idea + PAdsay the exact opposite, (strong) corer colutely eight | would prefer to eat Tiradito © Absolutely! rather than eat ceviche 4+ Ihave to side with Janet on this one. * No doubt about it! i t Younulies con the head, | disagree because | pre| eating cevicheStudents can remember Easy English = adjectives Adjectives ending in -ED and -ING Bored Exeited or or Boring? Exciting? the result of the match . We were frustrated wes Adjectives ending in -ed, -ing frustrating to, RED] effect ‘excited tam so -ed BORED! . relaxed! & -ing adjectives ““" ” onc ® The book isso CAUSe BORING! ae apsouteaergincasoine oeptom@ Speaking guilty nervous Mr Guerrero felt guilty WE felt / were nervous Itis / was / has how was Tired been / will be tiring your day ? Aa, vsWriting Write a blog entry in your notebook about How do you work or study ? When is the best time for you ? How long do you work or study without taking a break ? Parts of a Paragraph Review.bocks, ae if [Study 9) Many people say that working at home is bad, but | don't agreeStudents can express opinions | would say that Friday is a Soorday In my view dollars will go down to 350. Students can express personal doubt —_— Lam not sure if my team will come next class.Unit 9 FURNITURE VOCABULARY a ely castans pleture Parts of a house vocabulary Would you prefer to live in a house or an apartment? Furniture Names BS eLs5 mcs boakshll —Maplce bad iFuture Tense wnt 3B present continuous (ture arrangements) 44 messing aston ste avin atin 4 She isn’t leaving until Friday. They aren't coming to the party, 2 Wat re you doing tis evening? ese mating vat rat? + Wo lon use te presnt continuous wih fue meaning, aspcialy fr Tass | PRESENT SIMPLE (FuTuRE) timetable “Hurry The movie stars i 10 Toe “The sale ends tomorrow.” “We leave at 5AM. train)” Predictions + We will definitely use / do / buy / have... + We will probably use / do / buy / have... + We may / might (not) use / do / buy / have... * We probably won't use / do/ buy / have. + We definitely won't use / do / buy / have...Speaking fe Rents are high Slums Housing problems Increasing land cost too many people Unplanned urbanization dirt dust garbage Sanitation problems Renting Apartment Vocabulary tenant “landlord senwloyer reference stomake an offer ——SrnvanerniessowanereconThey may move to a new apartment We may train futu re They may be moving to a new sibility. be training they are moving to aC aponmnent MAY MIGHT COULD "Used in present "Used in present "Used in present or or future or future future +++May ++Might +Could What will you do ? "It doesn't express What may/ might/ could you do ? posibility in ti “There is “We might go to WWitere is Simon?” Ashy might someone at the the beach” “He could be in woe door, it may be the living room” ce inh”Examples I might not ¢ Future possibilities Will or won't or May or might not? | lataria) + 1 Tomorrow we meet the President. (perhaps) + 2 Inthe future more and more species be endangered . (100% certain) + 3 Inten years'time be a student. (100% certain) “4l come to the party. I'm feeling quite tired at the moment. (perhaps) + 5 In the future more people live in big cities. (100% certain)Would you like to start ? Students can express future possibilities y How might / may / could / will solar panels help us in the future ? How might solar panels change people's lives in the future ? Bthink solar panels will probably reduce the electricty bill (la cuenta de electicidad) reuse j diti don't reuse itwas hot AIP CONGIONET copie may not reuse solars panels lighting It saves money they will become garbage itincreases .. . become dishwasher the owner installed air conditioner in the Ithelps ... it saves time office we couldn't have water ituses sensors It will + verb : detect will be ( sera ) it doesn't polluteProject Mindfulness - Relaxing your mind Read the article on page 84 and then do Pt the activitie s on page 85 at home and 3 reflect on them. Finally discuss with your group about your results. Agree , disagree , express your opinions and conclude how useful or useless was your project visualization a. . observation positive reflection