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Michael Faraday: The Electrifying Genius.

Group Members:
1. MD. ASHIF FAIHAD SHUVO BHUIYAN. (23-51759-22)
2. MD. PARVEZ MOSHARROF FORAZI. (23-51766-2)
3. MAHABUB HASNAIN. (23-51770-2)
4. ISHMAM MUBTASIM. (23-51771-2)
5. MST. HABIBA AKTHER NUPUR. (23-51772-2)

Department of Physics
Faculty of Science & Technology
AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY-BANGLADESH
Background:
Michael Faraday's magnetic allure transports me into the A Short Biography of Michael Faraday:
mesmerizing realm of electromagnetism. With each Michael Faraday, (born September 22, 1791, Newington,
groundbreaking contribution, he blazes through uncharted Surrey, England—died August 25, 1867, Hampton Court,
scientific territories, leaving behind a trail of awe-inspiring Surrey), English physicist and chemist whose many
discoveries. Faraday's audacious experimental techniques and experiments contributed greatly to the understanding of
exceptional aptitude for unraveling scientific phenomena ignite an electromagnetism. He discovered the "Faraday effect," the
insatiable thirst for knowledge. Like a maestro conducting the first evidence that light and electromagnetism are related. He
symphony of scientific progress, his revolutionary insights etch his also discovered electrolysis, the use of electricity to separate
name into the fabric of scientific history. Faraday's unwavering matter. In addition to the dynamo, he invented the "Faraday
commitment to understanding and disseminating science elevates cage," a device that blocked electric waves.
him as an unwavering beacon of inspiration. Guided by his
indomitable spirit, I embark on my own odyssey of discovery,
unraveling the universe's secrets. Interesting part of Michael Faraday’s life:
Michael Faraday leads a fascinating life filled with remarkable achievements and
Childhood Memories of Michael Faraday: discoveries. Here are some of the most interesting and attractive aspects of his life:
1. Humble origin: As he was born into a poor family, his formal education was limited.
Michael Faraday had a humble background in childhood. He was
Despite of his humble background and limited formal education, he went on to become
born into a poor family, and his father worked as a blacksmith.
the most influential scientists in history.
Due to financial constraints, Faraday received only a basic
2. Apprenticeship with sir Humphry Davy: At the age of 14, Faraday became an
education and had to leave school at the age of 14 to support his
apprentice to the renowned chemist and inventor, sir Humphry Davy. This opportunity
family. He used to work as a bookbinder and bookseller and
allowed him to gain hands-on experience and fostered his passion for science.
under George Riebau, at the age of 14. During that, Faraday
3. Discovers on Electromagnetism: Faraday's most significant contributions were in the
developed an interest in science and began reading books on
field of electromagnetism. He also formulated the laws of electromagnetic induction,
various scientific subjects. In 1812, Faraday attended a series of
which led to the development of generators and motors.
lectures by renowned chemist Sir Humphry Davy at the Royal
4. Faraday's cage: In 1836, Faraday conducted an experiment where he constructed a
Institution in London. Inspired by Davy's lectures, Faraday took
room entirely covered with metal foil, known as Faraday's cage.
detailed notes, bound them, and sent them to Davy, seeking his
5. Public Lectures: Faraday was known for his captivating public lectures on science at
advice and suggestions. Impressed by Faraday's enthusiasm and
Royal institution in London. His lectures attracted large audiences and helped
intelligence, Davy hired him as a laboratory assistant in 1813.
popularize science.
6. Chemical Discoveries: Faraday discovered benzene and made advancements in the
Michael faraday’s contribution to the scientific world: understanding of chlorine compounds.
Michael Faraday, who became one of the greatest scientists of the 19th century, made
numerous significant contributions to the scientific world, particularly in the field of
electromagnetism. Here are some of his notable contributions:
Michael faraday’s contribution to the society:
1. Faraday's Law of Electromagnetic Induction: Faraday’s Michael Faraday, an English scientist and physicist, made numerous significant
1. most famous discovery is the law of contributions to society. Here are some of his notable contributions to the society:
electromagnetic induction, which states that a changing 1. Electric Motor: Faraday invented the first electric motor, known as the Faraday Disk,
magnetic field induces an electromotive force (EMF) in in 1821. This motor demonstrated the conversion of electrical energy into mechanical
a conductor. energy.
2. Faraday's Experiments on Electrolysis: Faraday 2. Faraday Cage: Faraday is credited with the invention of the Faraday cage, a
conducted extensive experiments on electrolysis, conductive enclosure that shields its interior from electromagnetic radiation. This
which led to the fundamental laws of electrolysis. technology finds applications in various areas, such as electronics, telecommunications,
3. Faraday's Laws of Electrolysis: Faraday formulated and medical equipment, where electromagnetic interference needs to be minimized.
two laws of electrolysis. 3. Research and Education: Faraday played a crucial role in popularizing science and
4. Faraday's Discovery of Benzene: Faraday discovered benzene in 1825 and making it accessible to the general public. He conducted a series of public lectures at the
conducted extensive research on its properties. Royal Institution in London, known as the "Christmas Lectures," where he explained
5. Faraday's Research on Diamagnetism: Faraday conducted pioneering research on scientific concepts in a captivating and understandable manner. His efforts in science
the phenomenon of diamagnetism, discovering that certain materials are repelled by a communication laid the foundation for public engagement with science and
magnetic field. inspired future generations of scientists.

Michael Faraday’s Achievement: References:


Michael Faraday, a renowned British scientist, made significant contributions to the fields of electromagnetism and All of this information is collected from these reliable
electrochemistry. Michael Faraday received websites & journals:
several notable awards and honors throughout his lifetime. Some of his significant award achievements include: Wikipedia, Encyclopedia Britannica, "Michael Faraday:
1. Copley Medal (1832): Faraday was awarded the Copley Medal by the Royal Society for his outstanding Father of Electronics" (NASA), "Michael Faraday:
contributions to experimental physics and chemistry. Physics and Faith" by Colin A. Russell, "Michael Faraday:
2. Royal Medal (1835, 1846): He received the Royal Medal twice from the Royal Society for his exceptional research Father of Electronics" (BBC documentary),
and discoveries. "Experimental Researches in Electricity" by Michael
3. Rumford Medal (1846): Faraday was honored with the Rumford Medal by the Royal Society for his exceptional Faraday, "The Chemical History of a Candle" (chapter
investigations in the field of heat and light. 6) by Michael Faraday, "Michael Faraday: The Chemical
4. Albert Medal (1862): He was awarded the Albert Medal by the Royal Society of Arts for his remarkable History of a Candle" (Royal Institution), "The
contributions to the field of science and industry Royal Institution of Great Britain's website"

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