ELECTROCHEMICAL SERIES

Oxidizing Reducing
Oxidizing agent Reducing agent
power power
Weakest Strongest
K+(aq) + e- ⇌ K(s)
oxidizing reducing
agent agent
Ca2+(aq) + 2e- ⇌ Ca(s)

Na+(aq) + e- ⇌ Na(s)

Mg2+(aq) + 2e- ⇌ Mg(s)

Al3+(aq) + 3e- ⇌ Al(s)

Zn2+(aq) + 2e- ⇌ Zn(s)

Fe2+(aq) + 2e- ⇌ Fe(s)

Pb2+(aq) + 2e- ⇌ Pb(s)

2H+(aq) + 2e- ⇌ H2(g)

SO42-(aq) + 4H+(aq) + 2e- ⇌ SO2(g) + 2H2O(l)

Cu2+(aq) + 2e- ⇌ Cu(s)

O2(g) + 2H2O(l) + 4e- ⇌ 4OH-(aq)

I2(aq) + 2e- ⇌ 2I-(aq)

Fe3+(aq) + e- ⇌ Fe2+(aq)

Ag+(aq) + e- ⇌ Ag(s)

2H+(aq) + NO3-(aq) + e- ⇌ NO2(g) + H2O(l)

Br2(aq/g/l) + 2e- ⇌ 2Br-(aq)

Cr2O72-(aq) + 14H+ + 6e- ⇌ 2Cr3+(aq) + 7H2O(l)

Cl2(aq/g) + 2e- ⇌ 2Cl-(aq)

MnO4-(aq) + 8H+(aq) + 5e- ⇌ Mn2+(aq) + 4H2O(l)

Strongest Weakest
oxidizing reducing
F2(aq/g) + 2e- ⇌ 2F-(aq)
agent agent