‘Dac dim | Dang khom ] Toca} Mau sie Dodi Kinh hia vd mige Phi Trai Caine] Baote Bate ‘Asperpins | Soi aim covieh main, Rhona maw ‘Afumigatus [Min ahw ‘anh xém0i dim din Kogai [Ciu,cb gai, [Cb bong, bah hung choi dai inh 2/3 ‘Ailaves | Dane hat Vang lve Sia sti |Ciu, 06 gai [Co bong, bia lis, tuoi dt_| din het Aniger Tring wang [Khoug miu | Ko gai |Ciu, c6 gai, | Binh 216p, niudim/den | hogeving nhat chudi inh quanh ch phin Aeglaueus TAS qua ‘Atereus (C6 bao traiah én Peaiclliom sp. | Paag “Naak Rose Wve xin, a fing Koga |Cluhaybiu | co biah ye, chu Presiiomyees | Bothay soi | Niaak | Ving, w Tue, w au, hoa of Koga |Tring, chub | Bab wo day | sp. moe ap hep di Trichodenma [Min nkwlen |'iaak | Tring rairic dim |Tathoivang | Ko gai [Trou blu dye, | Binh phinh =. xanh la inh chim | déy ‘Geotrichamsp. | Phang va ‘Trang hay vang Kem Kegai | Dot, vuonay shin cho ahat Fonmimsp. [Mia ake Tring sang héaa Hae aim Komi [Bu diab lea hung shat wot idm ‘Soi nami GOvaeh Ha, GO ma ‘Cladosporium | Magi aku Cham’ | Nau ola dim Gen hor saw Koga | Troabin due, | Bie gosh ». shun sahash cbudi cd pha | khien shah Bipolarisp._|Léngtomia | Nhanh [Hoi tingsang oliudimsangden | Koesi |Baudue [CO Saamimnu noms ‘Fusarium sp. | Min nh ‘Trang sang hong | Hong sam Ko gai | Bre dinh lon hong ahst. Iasi lem So nam covach agin, co may Cladosporium | Mage nw | Chim’ | Niv ofa in den hoi Koa [Trewbin die, °. shone shank chudicé phan inh ‘Bipolaris sp. | Léngtomjn | Nhanh | Hoi tring sang oliu dim sang den Ko gai [Bau duc G-6 tb) Carvalara =p “Tring sang niu oe Koa | Dinh ion shia vich gin ‘Altewaria sp [Da Kétbeag | Nhash | Den, dea neh ebay xm Roi] Dinb Tow | Vick nae shituth _ |ngang doe1. Cae bd phan cia kinh hién vi? Thi kinh ~mim vat kh ~ vat kink ~bin sa trugt gi €0 miu tw quang nim dich chuyén bn sa trugt dn chidn sang —niim chinh dd sing - cng tac hé quang —6e so cp - 8c thir cp 2. Vai tro cia KOH, Tween 80, thudc nhu6m nim? KOH: Ding lim trong t# bao ctia bénh phim - Tween 80: chat hoat dng bé mat, gidp vi nim hinh thdnh bao tirdiy = Thude nbugm nim: nhugm thnk té bao vi nim 3.Néu ten 2 loai Candida khang thuéc? Candida tropicalis, Candida kruset 4. Vai tro ciia dém pH trong vige lam mau giot mau day? ‘Dém phosphate pH 7.2 c6 vai tr tiy huyét sic t. 5.Khi chuyén tirvat kinh 10x sang vit kinh 40x cin law y diéu gi? ‘nang ty quang, mé hé chin sing, thin trong va cham vat kinh. 6.Néu 2 vide vé dung djch bio quin miu phan, vaitro c 2 vidy: SAF, PVA. Vai tro: Bao quan thé hogt dong, digt bao nang dé né khong kip phat trién ‘than thé hoat dong. 7. Trong phwong phap thwong quy, visao phai xé nim? Giai thich? ’ khi nam phat trin thi cdc sqi nam thuimg phat trién dan xen, chong chéo lén nhau nén phai xéndm ra thi méi d8 quan sat dugc hin thai nim. 8. Trong thach DTM cé khang sinh gi? DTM cé Khang sinh: Gentamycine sulfate, Chlortetracycline HCL 9. Trong ky thu@t cy niim thir nghigm bao tirbao day, inh danh Candida theo k¥ thuit Dalmau vach sau trong thach thi hai duémg thing song song cach nhau bao nhiéu cm? Dé9. Trong kf thuit cy nam thir nghigm bao ti bao day, dinh danh Candida theo ky thuit Dalmau vach sau trong thach thi hai dwéng thing song song cach nhau bao nhiéu cm? Dé lam gi? Ky thugt Dalmau: hai duémg song song cach nhau 1 cm, gitip bio tirndm gin vao duimg vach, khi d6t day cay va cay zic zag cac bao tirnam sé tach roi nhau ra. ‘u thank phan chon loc ps biét cia méi trwong phan biét ndm da. Néu la nam DTM li moi trudng gitp dinh danh ndm da cé céc thanh phan: ~ Chon Igc: Gentamycine sulfate, Chlortetracycline HCI, Cyclohexamid ~ Phan bigt: Chi thj phenol red, pH 6.4- 8.0 ‘Néu la nam da thi chi thj di mau tirvang sang 46, 11. Visao khéng ding quy tic 5 diém dé cay nam men?BAI 1. QUAN SAT HINH THE DON BAO TRONG MAU ‘cau 1, Pn bigethd tw dong gi vathd giae bio eda Plasmodium vivax? Thi trdvGng gla Pia ‘Giao bio Pvivax 1 Darganp Finn baa cue “nhin + Nhu nh (2: ahi gom. 3 niin a) (Cau 2, Thi tir dating non ela P. malarion e6 Sib gi dc bigt? ‘Sie eb Hemazoin mau den, xudt ign sam ‘cau 3, mo ta va phan bigt hé tw automg non cua P fateyparum va P. vivax? “Thé te @irong non Gla Pialciparam "Thé tw Gung non Gua Pvivax (C5 gn wong da anima hin Ben ohm “Tab dn: nto, 1 onde meng ‘Tné nnd: to hon, TB ent: day (Cau 4. Nhgn dang KST SR trdn tu ban glot dy hay lan mang dB hon? Uu nhuge did ‘cua hai dang tou ban nay? = Lin méng dé hom = Vu nhuge itm 2 dang Pit mba MONG Phe rnd DAY DE shan dang Tao tung KST waa | (era hurr rnver. stan | yas ign kh mgt a) KSTI nd apa tndpatost nhann BEL aroc lodisie doon phat inn nt ga Kd pha ign ki et 3 Nharge siden | STimau tip Jeena cn = 2 rt gan (Cau 8. Ky shut xét nghin tc tb tim KST Bt va thud x6 nigh nan thing ‘qua sic hy min dich cO uu nhge didm gi? I xét nghigm eye sib ‘sie ky mién gin Patio Wt | sscangema xstinaw | oBtngenin no edn nr ham no abt ARE | as ear wage Tn gan =(Cau 10. két qua xe nghi¢m KST s61rét cin cung cp anh gl vé mgt 60 KST theo ting ‘mae a9. Tal sao phalxac inn mat a6 nay? Got y: Tham khgo hizong an chan doz va dibu tr KST e6t ret cua BY Té Vigt Nam. 1 DBSSBERSETAB: coe ving oP penanee ni 192000 ett aa 2. Cc bidu hign lam sina va xét nghigm cua s6trét tinh do Ps Stopantg eto Facto '3. Bidu hign lam sang va x6t nghigm cua st rét ac tinh do P. vivax hoBe bint Pane tong tt cbaP Spanning ing cb ch et 6 KS. ull? rower ong Wut PbpennenaTg cos OmAN et ‘inte esr eco 10000044 {Wings er ro ma nS» 2000p . ‘ng ch Soc RST rhs non ear 7 hy Mot ro ke. gap top aurpece ‘arg ma Sa KST rg 7th pat vng YON) 78 hag a: Gas bv noha itn ach RST Pore a ob ghar: vor irg gam oe arg song wan cho llparum: tos ST Knowles:BAI 2. QUAN SAT HINH THE BON BAO KY SINH DUONG TIEU HOA (Cau 2. Nau mot 6 dung dich bao quan mu bah phim phan? (Gido tn thye tp Ky sinh yung, wang 11. Luu y: sinh vion tim niduva ght 0 tanh phn dung sich) str] Ten dung aien ‘Thanh phn 1 FoAM Formsl-Phero Alco: Methyian Bue 2 pve Poly yl atc 3 SAF ‘Sodium atete- Acetic aks Formal (nay onl ndon phan chinh eno a8 ne. can bine ta nen @®) ‘Cau 3, Nu didm khac bit hin thé lta Entamoete coll va Entamoeba histolytica? EEntamooba histolytica [Entamooba cot! han ‘Thi host 909. Hach aha nm 9a Hach mane eh Ming bir du Mang ohn: KHONG dtu hid ond ‘Thé bdo nang ohn 45.00 (Ciu 4. Phan bigt Entamocba coli vi Escherichia col? Ezcherich Don Bio Wing cxsn ga) = WI Rhulin Taye Kuan gram np] = Nnan ve = Nhen 69 “Ding: chin git = Ding: i im mao)BAI 3. QUAN SAT HINH THE GIUN SAN KY SINH (Cau 2. Phan big trig glu dua thy tink va Khng thy tinh? rng eH6g th 1 Chita ph ote pst BB0 ‘Che 6am Te mau ru (hi ang rin) bit x9 ide quar) (CRU 3. Phan bit trzng sn Ia gon lon ving stn do diya vo Bde idm ndo? ich the omg Ltn & an >> Ting 80.28) (rang s0¢a:c2 gai nko a6 ago nfs. WHLNG con gap Roe kxeng_- xanga aran @)BAI 4. KHAO SAT TIEU BAN KY SINH TRUNG BUONG TIEU HOA (4 ps hop wi tht sr dng kn hb vi quang hoc? ‘vata 10% ia ‘ath 100% atx D.Néng tu ang Pisa ding do [ oe ion 10% ‘Ekin 40K, 10 4x NANG wy avang, ME chin sing HA quang, DONG etd sing Duna dbs cede —stnantnasltshint | OK wer nde sng) (Cau 2. Cho bit v9tkinh si dung dé dc tu ban pt wt KST dig lib ha? Tim: 10x = umn sit chi ist 40%BAI5. KY THUAT CO BAN VINAM HOC QUAN SAT HINH THAI GIUP ‘INH DANH NAM DA, NAM MEN ‘Cau 2, Due vao hinh du, cho bidt albu higm thi nghiém (mel trong, nh 66, thot alan 1) vd mu dich eda thir nghigm? (gio trinhthye hénh KT). * blew kign thi gh = MOL mydrng: PCB hase Thach bs ngS-Twoon 60 = Nia: phoog ‘Then gan 48-72n (48-06) * Mye diet: phn bt C.sbicona va Cron abiears ~ Chithfy hat men -» King oh Candida Hat mentSoi te nm gid — C.non albicans Hat mentSoi te nm gié+ Bio tir bao dy — Galbicane (Gau 4. Néu thanh phn chon loc va phan bidt trong méi trrong OTM? Gia hich tai sao sir dung thanh phdn 66. Got cha ¥ pH va khodng di mau cde phenol red, nll kh nigm mi trang chon Ig, phan bigt da durge hoe & hoc phan vi sinh. ‘Ten than pin vaitre a, voor Ue ond vi nfm no sion Tain pba certain state Cre cine cy | Uechbaw hatwide cia kun aA BANA onan wove Qu: vag reg Pero rt Cond cnt ny (aia: wang 48) ‘Cau 5. Cho biét ngudn nit chinn trong mol trueng thach khos! tay? (phan tien thanh pphin mol trxong trong git tinh, tim higu tham Potato dextrose agar thong ma) gun Nito dich khoai tay = Thanh phd mai trutng Thach tial thy (POA): Khoai tay Ngai ‘Glucose Kouta Agar La ating thach Nuc oft ung msi (Chu 6. MBs trudmg thgch not ngd sir dyng trang thor nghign bo tr bao dy & Candida ‘cin bé sung tnem thanh pin nao? Tween 80 > kich tich tao bdo tba aby(Chu 7. Tim hibu vib tn ede Lodi Cancicia mb nb wi Kh ning Sb kg mani wt ‘thuée khang rm tt 2010 16 lal dy? Got J: Gi6t han tim kiém tén Google Scholar hhoge Pubmed tw 20v0-nay; chon tw khéa ehua Gandiaa, antifungal resieanco. - Cparasiess ‘cau 9. Ta! sao trong mol trvtng DTM cin aidu chinh vé pH acid? (tin hi sin 1y nim ‘6a, do én ainh cua eycloheximida trong oée pH Khde nhau)- = pH t8iwy cia nim = 5-6 Kind ca 3b ung ngodn N-> tao pH kab > mau: vang > dé => nd da (4, ‘yclohenimide bn rong oH acid» cin du chinh &é bo v6 Cycloheximide ‘Cau 40. Now thinn phn va val tr cua tang thinh phn wong thude nhugm LPCB? ‘Reid lactic Lim Wongrbia vé TS nd Phenol Dist Cotton blue Nhubm mau cf tre nim Giyeero! Han chy bay hot tude nre(CHON MOT HOAC MHIEU CAU DUNG cu 41. Cée edu tr 06 thd gap trong téu bin cy tn tam Trichophyton rubrum? A. B01 dint nhs 1B Bs0K anion . Biot inn ben . Solita ném khong véch nan (Cau 12 Trén bn phim Candia am dg0, €6 thé thiy? AL Tébbe nat men, BL Ong mim (ea jniy shan @) ©. Biowir ate . Bio ir boo day Slt ndm git (Cau 13. Bge aiém cua Trichophyton mentagrophytes trong tu ban ely trén am? |A. Saito ndm xolin 1 x0 1B. Bio tr dint ns ich cho (Biot din km hin ai 1. Soi tnd King wach gn (cau 14. Khdc nhau co ban nit gla m6! truong Saboursud va mél Eng thach Khost say lagi? AL Nguén carbon B. Ngvén nto Luong acer . Luong glucoseBAl 6. DAC DIEM HINH THAI GIUP DINH DANH NAM MOC cau 1.88 aon denh nd mée bang hinh ha, gud ta dpa vao hal nam ate km thinh no? (Gio trnh thy han ky lah tng Dac diém thd: quan sit kim nb ‘be ibm vi thd: quan st kr nim kn nw (Chu 2. Kh quent vi nm duc in hid vl cn ch ¥ ce edb no a iy? A. Sgindim B. Co quan sirh sn hou inh Go quan sinh ean vo tinh 1. Cae dang t nao cas bietDat thé: dé thir 8 0618 ths hod ng ths - Anopheles: 215 the - Culex: dng the di hep ~ Aedes: dng the ngan ring. ‘Dot chét, ¢6 long — Anopheles, Culex: tron — Aedes: nhon Sau ki nhugm LPCB, bao tic Curvularia ¢6 miu gi? aut Ki nhudm bao tir ¢6 mau vang nu Note: bio ti vi nfm Cladosporium, Bipolers, Curvularie, Altemaria mau ving né Aspergillus: mau nau dea. Nigrospora mau den. 3. Phan bigt Mucor v6i Nigrospora? Mucor: bio tir nhd, hinh cau, khng md (sau nhugm LPCB miu xanh dung) nim trong titi bo tir, soi nim khong vach ngin. Nigrospora: bao tir mau den nam trén te bao dé hinh to, soi nam c6 vach ngan, 4. Phan bigt bao nang Giardia lamblia va Entamoeba histolytica? Bao nang Giardia: hinh bau duc, 2-4 nhan, c6 séng lug, mim roi Bao nang E-histolytica: hinh clu, 2-4 nhin, c6 théi cromatic irda ddu, 5. Phan bigt thé hogt dug Entamoeba histolytica vit B.coli? E histolytica: chin gi dai nhon, nhan thé nim & trung tim nhdn, mang nbén min <éu, 40% Khi o6 héng clu trong khOng bio. E.coli: chan gia to ngén, nhan thé nim léch, mang nhin khong déu, khong o6 xudt hign hng céu trong khong bao. 6. Quan sét lam ky sinh trieng xong thi lam gi véi kinh va lame? Lam KST durong tiéu hoa: chuyén vé vat kinh 10x hod 4x, léy lim ra koi KHY, dat lam lai vi tri cd. Gidm cudng dé séing cia dén, tit céng tit, nit dign, cat diing vi triqui dinh, 1r6t: chuyén vé vat kinh 4x hode 10x, liy lam ra khdi KHV, ding dung dich rita inh lau kinh HV va lam méu, r8i thu ign nhwrlam KST duemg tiéu héa. 7. Su Klidée nhau gite Syncephalastrum va Aspergillus flavus? ‘Syncephalastrum: blo tir xp thinh diy nim trong wi, soi nim knOng véich ng’in ‘Alavus: bao wr xép thinh chudi dfah trén 1-2 lop ting binh, cuén edi gai min, soi nim 6 vich ngin 8. Kétén 2 cp trimg sin cé hink dang gidng nhau? ‘Toenia solium —Toenia saginata va Fasciola hepat Fasciolopsis buski9. Tone £19 Win tra sais SE quan sat cone lam wide thi tam oi nN EAN lame miu? Cau 6 10. Dite diém trieng giun tc? Hinh biiu duc, vach day ling, rét an mau thude nhudm, mau ving niu, ehiia phot bo, 2 nét nhiy trong sudt 62 din II. Dite diém trieng giun kim? Hinh blu dyc, vach dy léng trong suét (chOng fn mau mudi mi), mép 1 (orimg khéng di xtimg), chira phi 12, Bite diém trieng san la? Cé nip, chua phai bio 13, Phan bigt tw dicing non Plasmodium falciparum va Plasmodium vivax? Plasmodium falciparum: hinh nha, t£ bio chét dang man, hinh thé da dang (niin, i phone, ednh én, chi), sic mép bis hOng cu, e6 da nhiém, 1/5 dieing kinh hong P.vivax: hieh nbln,té bao chét nhiéu hon, 1/3 dudng kfnh hng edu, 14. Thank phn dung dich bio quin phan? F2AM: Formol — phenol - Acol ~ Methylen blue SAF: Solium acetat — acetic acid — Acid formic PVA: Polyvinyl acol 15.So sdnh tring giun dita khong dién hinh thy tinh va trimg Hymenolepis nana? Hymenolepis nana; v6 day, 2 thanb, 2 chom nho xuat phat nhieu soi treo 16, Néu céch thiét lp kink hidn vi soi k§ sinh tring s6t rét? Ha tu quang déng chain sing, im thi trudmg 6 vat kinh 10 hode 4, chuyén qua vat kinh 40 (id hé chin sing) ding 6c vi cip chinh cho thi trading ro hon, chuyén vat ifs song 1 hd gigt dl, ch st 17. Dung dich phan trong nhudm den lam? Nude mudi 0.85% Lugol 5% 18, That te sit dyng kink hidn vi quan sit kinh sink trang Gio trinh trang 9 10 19. Dung dich dgm 6 vai tr ei? av 2 \/5 Q‘Tay huyét sic td, ph vo/hdng cu, bin chit 1a dung dich nhuge truong. 20. Phin biet we dwang gia va giao bao Plasmodium vivax? ‘Tu dudng gia: dang amip, nhan on, ahiém sic chat khong déu, xanh dirong, hdag clu ahiém phinh to Giao bao: hinh cau, nhéin dam dic tron hofic kéo dai, té bao chat mau hong tim 21. Nang kép thi nha, 18 bdo chée, hot she 15 c6 miu i Nbin: hing, tim ‘TBC: xanh duomg Hat sic t6: lympho: xanh —trung tinh: héng — toan tinh: 46 da eam — kiém tin: anh tir 22, Suckhde bigt co ban ciia xtie bign him vas v tie bign hm 2 cai ~ voi 1 (xdic bign ham phan d6t, voi khong phan d6t ; nhung Khong chiv) 23. Tée dung etia Cycloheximide? (Ue cue Hi rken hoat'inb ioc nhienh. wailed vilndanipy bal 24. Khi phan lip nam mac, sau thot gian t, dua vao dic diém nao dé khang dink ndim mébc thutin knit? ‘Dyn vio bic de-moc: néu'TchOng linn di #2 o6 ayrdan xen aol vim Bea cle v8 nhimg soi nam long Keo di voi nim men, thi ga vO bil dng va inn adc tba nlm, Aig ie eh thu ide 25. Tai sao méi tring DTM can diéu chink vé méi trwrimg acid? Muén nhan biét syrcé mat cia ndm da, cn phai e6 str chuyén mau dé dé nhin bit, khong déi mau eva phenol red 1 6.4 8,2 nén phi tir acid qua base hos tr base qua acid, md sin phim ca nim da tgo ra [am mOi truimg o6 tinh kiém nn trade hi céy ném thi moi trvéng phi e6 tinh acid nén cin phi thém HCI dé chin pH vé acid uo chét mau a gi? diém nay 06 gv chiu c6 ev md ciia méi trisiag DTM trong edly nt da? Cau 25 66 «6. 27, Vit vt nhuge eiia phicong phap phét seét? Uu nhanh, dom gin. Nhuoe: khong giit nguyén cdu tnic vi nam, khong gid duge Liu28. Tai sao cin dng thude sre ché vi ndm trong phiin tp nim? ‘8 tte ché nhiing vi nim khdc khdng cn thidt trong phiin lap 29, Moi truimg phan bigt Candia albicans va Candida non albicans? Oi truimg thach b6t ngd, PDA, CHROMagar 30. Dic diém aé phn bigt cdc chi ndm da? Hinh dang va s6 Itong bio tir dinh lém ‘Myecrosporum: hinh thoi, ahi Trichophyton: hinh déi, thuring it 31. Uit diém eiia phuong phdp edy trén lame’ Gite nguyén cau tric vi nam, git €uge 1au hem. diém Khée nhau gitta cdc Aspergillus? ting binh, céch dink thé binh vio dau phinh, dc diém eudng (ling hay o6 gai), thé qua, bio tir dinh ben, té bao Hull 33.3 phuvung phdp phan bigt Candida albicans va Candida non albicans: “Thur nghigm huyétthanh: ¢6 6ng mim Ia C albicans, khong e6 li non albicans Cy trén moi trating thach bét ngé: c6 bio tir bao dy, t8 bao hat men, sorter nim gi albicans, khong c6 bio tr bao dy, ¢6 té bao hat men, soi to mm gid 1a:non albicans. 34.2 dc diém khée nhau gitt Penicillium va Paecilomyces? Thé bin: peni thé binh binh thudng, pae thé binh nhon thudng dai isan iennpenioo mata sank [ue Kool inten pes hong oo mau alibi 35. Tai sau kj thug lé co khong gite mau deg lau? Bang keo bj dye sau thei gian dai va. do a am, 36. Dung dich dung trong bénh phim nam da ném méng? Vai tr KOH 10208: fam trong benh phim 37. Didm khiie nhau gitta tiéu ci va thé phin ligt? doe diém cia tiéu edu? ‘Thé phfn ligt c6 se td, nim trong hing cu, hinh bau duc nhon 1 dau, c6 nhan ‘Tiéu cau hinh tua gai, tu thanh dam, miu tim hong, khéng ¢6 nhan 38, Thi gian va nhigt d nuéi cdy ndm da? Nhigt d6 phong, 5-7 ngay (ndm da, nam méc) 37°C -48h (nam men) 39. Phin bigt Penicillium vit Paecilomyces? cau 34 32.40. Ké tén 2 logi Aspergillus ngoai tric Aspergillus fumigatus, A.flavus, A.niger? Aspergillus terreus, glaucus, nidulansMOT SO NOTE TRONG THUC TAP Ki SINH TRUNG Kinh hién vi CAU TAO KiNIL MIEN Vi Chink a ping Mim ei Bin sa ruyt is mb satrugt Chinn en - Be $0 cp ‘Nat chin tin ~ Oc vi cp 8 Ting tic bie neawang «Tay va FRURSIGOTEUAIRST va KICTIRURTERUIWA cAn soi ma chon vat kinh thich hop dé quan sat. + Vat kinh 100x néu tiéu bin day va w6t sé khong quan sat duoc, vat kinh gan nhu la sat voi mau nén mau uot dé troi sé kh6 quan sat khi tinh chinh. + Clot dau Cedre lamitaniginanglSWatptaii vi co chiét sudt gn bang vei thy«+ Tay vao fGEISSTGUAIKST va KICKING MAUNVAL cAn soi ma chon vat kinh thich hop dé quan sat + Vat kinh 100x Gé\S6iiti6U//BAR|MIOAGWAIKHG, néu tiéu ban day va u6t sé knéng quan sat duoc, vat kinh gan nhw la sat voi mau nén mau wot dé trdi sé khé quan sat khi tinh chinh. + Giot dau Code tee maaan cé chiét sudt gan bang voi thoy tinh n ~ 1.5nén anh séng duoc truyén thang dé dang quan sat + C6 4 loai Vat kinh: 4x(B4), 10x(Vang), 40x(Xanh) va 100x(Trang).. © VK c6 d6 b6i gidc cao: mé chan sang va nang ty quang, © VK 6 d6 béi gidc thap: déng chan séng va ha ty quang. + Ta van c6 thé ding vat kinh 4x, 10x,40x dé quan sat tiéu ban khé tay thudc vao kich thuroc cla mau quan sat vi n6 cé dé boi gidc thap. Oc thir cép 4é nhin thdy hinh Anhimorcdalvitruong) Oc vi cp dé chinh hinh anh FOmet ‘én dong vai tr AGUSAISANG, nén dé 6 vi ti mot nda dé GAMA va. A ORION st sng ‘Ty quang gitip hoi ty hoac téa énh sang ra, néng ty quang khi ding VK 40x hodc 100x, ha ty quang dé anh séng diu mat hon khi stv dung VK 4x va 10x. NO c6 anh huéng dén MOSaoltvonG|pHanitronGimauivat(Cau 1:3 loal Candida non albicans khang thuéc: C.glabrata, C.parapsilosis, Ckrusel (Cau 2: Dya vao: te d@ moc cia cc chiing nim khéc nhau. (Cau 3: C6 thé sir dung nhiét 46 & cao hon hay thép hon, ml truéng giau hay nghéo chat dinh dudng, hon, hay vige thém dichloran ty theo loal nde Cau 4: eché mee vai ndm men gay béah nhu Candida vi Cryptococcus sp. v8 mt vai ném sot Cau S:Hinht.alternaria sp. inh 2. Bipolar sp. Hinh 3. Geotrichurm sp. _Hinh 4. Aspeeeillus terreus Hinh 5, Hymenolepis nana Hinh 6. Aspergillus niger Hinh 7. Syncephalastrum sp. Hinh 8. Paecilomyces sp. Hin. Penicillium sp. Hinh 10. lodamoeba butschiil (Chu 6: Mél trang OTM cé eée than phn: Chon ige: Cyeloheximide, gentamycine sulfate, Chiotetrayline HCl. Phan bigt: Phenol red solution Gidi thich: Cyeloheximide We ché sw phttrlén eda vi nm hoai sinh phat trién nhanh, Gentamycine sulfate va Chlotetracyline HCI la chat Khang sinh te ché sy phat trign cia vi khuan, phenol red la chit chi th G61 mau mor trg tir vang sang d6. (Cau 7: Nhin thay: té bao men, soi to ndm, bao tit bao day. (cau 8: Hing cau binh thutbng 6 hinh dia Kém hai mt, hng cSu bi nhiém 6 thé phi truéng ho¥c te0 lat 6 khi da gide xuat hién cdc hat Schuffner hode dém Maurer. (Cau 9: Liem kh6 nhanh bing cach lée manh va nhanh edch ngon den en kho’ng SOem, khang bao gids he trycttiép trén ngon den cB.(Cau 8: Hong cau binh thy@ng ¢6 hinh dia lom hai mat, héng cu bj nhiém co thé phi tru6ng hodc teo lei 166 khi da gic xuat hién cac hat Schuffner hoc dém Maurer, (Cau 9: Lam khé nhanh bang cach Ic manh va nhanh cach ngon den cén khoang 50cm, khéng bao git ho’ trye tigp trén ngon den cbn, Cu 10: Vi trong thanh phn thuée nhudm cé cBn Methylic. cau 11: f tiéu cau thuéng duing thanh dém nén d& bj nhim lan voi thé phan ligt (Cau 12: Nhurge diém: khdng gid? duvge tiéu bin lau. Vi quan sat trong ngay tam 2-3h thi bing keo bot inh va bi dyc nén khé quan sat. (Cau 13: Cn phan tan miu phan trong 2 dung dick: Dung dich nude mudi 0.85% va dung dich Lugol 5% cau 1a: B1. Bat tigu ban vao ban kinh, chinh 8c dé man hinh r& mau vat & vat kinh 10x. 2. Koay sang vit kinh 40x va tin hinh tim don bio. £83. Dura phin tir nghi ngé vao chinh gitta vi truéng, xoay vat kinh 40x léch bén dé nhé 1 gigt dau crede len tam, 84, Bung.LTT KST LAN 2-018, 2. 43 oa Canaan alscan HOA nag eg eH te nang Sn? (8) Cabra cas topics 2. phn tp nfm sg big shrmg phi cy trn bi mi thach, ng ta Mant 37 te him ea vi nim Mhe vo em cia VI nen Whi dra vo Bc Sm dan xm nin rth nto? (20) 3. ce sin se mage anh va dee nin rico tran lon te mL tng, gut ta thromg dng ch nd? (38) Dh 46 cae Rafe ep hon Mel true gia hay nh cht doh dre on Oh eng tne me tuts X he SU: Poptone| i), lucse(g], SentanyelneSmg), ‘ear (204], Cylonesimide(5DOmg) Nu et vir 1000m Mal trade rb ech w sinh vit to? ag) Gortarnycine: Ge he Whnusn crlohediie: tc eb vind ho! sioh '5.ce edt ttn unos ng ca cee ky in trong 47 (16) a7 A dc ean Aspergstersus sper niger¥ 6. Neu thinh phi chon lev phn bit tome méi rubra OTM? Gil hich tl so dung thanh pit 46? (20) Ten thinh phi Vaitro ‘cyclamens Geené unde reason Trash hte | ontanicn vtste ‘hon loe Geen ay phat ede eda tna ‘Chovotewacyine HI Trinh pREP eno red ons phan bet oa 1. New ch ci bth bp iguana Cn scr ong hi thet hy ahr) (nim ay 1186 coy sTn Daca nen chbccouréy te) © man ign bon nstng va hing ohm yh rng ie) 9. chu pit mu ng a6 gle ST rt, nhl a og Ns pe bing (onc thi pena yeu gi) HONG ho te tgp rén neon ka dén con Ue nrannsmngnh eich den Bn soem 40, Toisaothuicwhnabm My Grummald nod va tb nud kat i et ci 5 thé gp inh ‘iu bn? (10) Do tong tude hab May Graal Sir ELOM gp c5 a tb bin) 11. Ofc dim no a eB gp Kn nc th bb i wh ph i a ST SR? Pan big iu cu eh p it ca es? (24) Do inh tha @Smgmnou hd pn a be oi eng 32. Néw ned ca that 22 Tl so ure Sim my? (1) Ons 39 mu dugclau-> D0 Bang eo bj aye neo oi ga01. Whi tit Bin pnt mu ph, rm lam en pin tn ral hn trong ung ch md? [nu 2 ne se tage {Sink vidn Athy hin quo sti bdnph8t vt dem bo Entamoeba hstlyie theo che lsc btn hn nd DUNG hay SA rng bu, SA cho ig (28) 1: gp teu hn vo bin Kn chin 6 mn nh iB mu v3 8 Kin 6 = #2 xoay ang vit kin 0 vo dang lp va han tim don Bo. 83: Dva phn eng ng vo chin eda vi tering oay vt Wah x ech bn nh ot ha cede ar. = BA x02y tinh x10 vio Kp v2 in hah xem cu tc nh, mn 6 rye nh ca bdo nang vara Kt 8. az 00g 3: S54 HONG dinedbucédre ot, hun => 10) +40 (ore i (At avona BOWS cn sna 1 40%: mare) = YocHnk 200% ut tah Da)» ding du cee (84NG tu quana, M0chin sna)BE LY THUYET TT KST 019 (LAN 2) (spn tor so) Taso tu bi got miu dy cn nhng vo dng dh in? Tah eta dang eh nn? Muc dc i ig bu > quan it “nnd dom dd NMUGE tag ‘edn ndo eb us Dubna meth bmn nw on phn ei STS 62 Phn ee tia Ch v8 thé phn ie ia RST S662 Dota a thang ty think dimen th ging Dade Td ph Ec Se ur HONG ‘quan st xs it rt nud theo prog php Pappenhelm i Kah Mv st hy ont bo chit vaste co miu? Mh: Tha mauxan avong SECAE miu den, abu gon Phang phip n> do tua se dung hue abn? Num on: thse nbn Giemsa Neu dc dim phn big tht ung non eb P.alparum va Pv “Thétw ang non ela Pfaleparum ‘nd waving none Pave CEE ore dani an we nnd 1 gorau ceare aay sang vit hin 10% (NANG tu guang MG esi) Trang hh teas hi gua xo a ml en HST td inh iweb ame ‘a kin i tt ho?2 2 Kabhi au vt Koh 200K ng eB her Niu 3 dung dich ding AS a guia md pio Dung eh .0, PUA, SAP Xs quan att combo ng inh ign ich chin vt kn, ty que, chin sng rn? “kin 10% > Quan teh tv Mn 40 A gun ONG eh ng 20%) vena sng 09) Nev Bi gm 28 phn it Entamoeba soya vb Entamoeba eo. Ennovi Tal ach ain Nie los Mimic (Csi ohn he bp dp my 7 qu) Mang an Neu 2 Bi am 26 phn bit bdo nang lla lamblia va bBo rang Estos Enitoiyies ‘Giambi sBcone oh 1 7 i ang Mion iu wba de Nb lm pi iting Acari lumbrcldeskhng Sgn hn thu tinh Hymenoepi nena Teg lumbicies Rh ida Hin thy Un Tena Hymeralepi nana “6 more Nb yong 308, tah ach a has Cha phd 380 Poke ot crea phavemee Tn wong mB oc dy ie didn de rar gp ne Lin Etro vermis? “rang méo 1 bn ie didn ae rere gp nn BE ng Techs Dedura? Nt aby ong sub i Ds Nea 2 ces ssn conn en ne hau Tring: Toena sum vi Taenia sit 950 od) ena Foo pi ace a iS 7 (ich phi it gla 25: cu cs vb gh ein Stig mei ngs (nope ene: 85 mB nyg>~ DBteud cing Sethe igen thie ahaa co bing ive in im mila gP oi KONG chin t-Bu ot Nu ib i (di mg, hit tt gan) 5 iy sn se Mov etn: Sobouraué at: 25°C agian 5:0 nga. n. 26. 2. ph tp ir ms, auth gin Be além no gupta ohn bic Khém nfm chs duce ‘hun ie Tol sao tong ce ma trvimg nub yw nin gusta thutng bs sung che chit ey pit seine hus? “ol ato phi BS sng cyclahenioide wo dl tmg nc ind (OTM? Cee w nfm roa sion “ai sao th nim da pht rn tr mal ttn DTT 8 mu mi trig te ving ang 267 Kind dasi/dungrgubaN> to PHBE > 461 mau mol oung vBrg sare oS {chi 2n: 46 phenol ‘evi quan sit bp phi ce tng ung ch? Tl a0? Dungich KOM lar tong 6a cla Bean phi Nau wr vb ah aim eb i hud chun bi ph wt = Wun: When an miu su Mae dim 10/0NG ei acute Ban caw ni due cm ch thud ye Gi dre Bre ban ew nde Bio quin mu lau ‘rome thu itn lam, 6 thE dig bong gb him mtr vi kg? Tal S00? Khong, Doc ngoa' hide Tol sao trong i thu é co mB ing 8 quon sit duge au? Do birg Keo duc theo tho lan Neu 3 thingie phn Bt Cabins v8 Con albicans ~The gh muy than Nye en mo ev Tach 9 ngb-Tween 8 hae PB) Nu cy tren mel ene Cromagar Neue tm ninth nm de trong mu 9h phim da ahi nin ca? Sov tn it Kc thn bo et “anh bay 68 gm phon ig 3 dh ns sa We mROU? 58 ugngvahinh dag cis B80 tr inh LOM Kh inh cant nin mc ig inh thc kin én ven quan st akg Be im i? soit = B30 in nod Cac idm age ie Hae Nu dean phan big Mucor va Nigrospora34, Neue aim phn bi Mucor Vv Mrospora Mucor sp Merospor sp. ‘Sorter ONG mu KHONG veh nga Sorter nw CD mw, CO veh otis om trong “0 nom mu don 35, Nu Be adm phi ig Syacophalatur wb Aap Mawr? “Srmcephalasum se. ‘perio fawas ‘Seitanin= G1ONG miu, KHONG wich nn -Softr nim KHONG mi, CO chi Blo thi ch nen rong ti i Na chi KHONG nen tone 236, Neue ifm ph ig peti teres va Asperils fumigntus? Asperis fumigtus 237, NbuZlod peril dupe hoe rong chvong enh goa: A fumigatus, Alas, Alger? Aspargsteceus sper lacus 38, Tinh B92 43 dé v2 Ane mma Ba Penelum v8 Pacclomyces| Paecionymes Tabi Tn Bio ih ri Wik cu oe a ae 38, Sau aug PC, bo cia Corvus mau gt NounsCau hoi TT KST23. Cac méi trudng dinh danh vi ném ? 24. Churc nang ctia glycerol trong KOH 10% Ki thuat nudi cay11. Phuong phap willis hay con goi Id... ? Ding cho loai nao ? Nhéng sai lam khi khao satNhing sai lam khi khao sat Quan sat thé don bao Quan sat tring giun, san la Phuong phap cay va phan lap vi ndmQuan sat thé don bao Quan sat trirng giun, san la Phuong phap cay va phn lap vi namHinh thé KST s6t rét3. O mau ngoai bién co thé quan sat giai oan nao cua P.vivavx 8. Nhutgc diém test chan dodn nhanh bénh sét rét (6 nhurgc diém ), cach kh3c phuc la gi ? 9. 6 falciparum cé dém.... va Vivax cé hat14, Cach phan biét cdc loai Plasmodium thé tu duéng non 15. _Kich thuéc hing cau khi bénh nhan bi nhiém cdc loai Plasmodium khac nhau nhu thé nao 16. Hat maurer cé mau gi 17. Hat schiffner cé mau gi 18. Hat sAc t6 hemozoin cd mau gi 19. Hat Hemozoin xuat hién sém & thé Tu du@ng non loai nao 20. Su khdc nhau ciia cdc sc t6 va s6 thé phan liét cila cdc loai Plasmodium N 88 Cch phan biét thé tu dung gia cUa falciparum so véi vivax 9 Thé phan liét Falciparum co dc diém gi ( 3 dc diém) 10 Cach phan biét giao bao duge va cai13. HC cé suki sinh Vivax co dac diém gi? Quen] Ax] Om) Oma @xen) Omx/OWn/ON C++ Omen *|MaKleanle @ = 8 69 Ce augusta ery13. HC cé ski sinh Vivax cé dac diém gi ? 14. — P biét tu du@ng non cila vivax véi falciparum 15. P biét tu duGng gia 16. Ghinhé mau sac ctia cdc hatih,19. Phiet thoa trung véi Toxoplasma gondii20. Cach phan biét cdc loai mudi duc20. Cach phan bi EES 21. Gb 22. — Cach phan biét cc loai mudi cai.o: + + Warunws [a amal aera Ome ORE Hye esx ® muor aici etna | (ens ]Hinh thé don bao ki sinh dudng rudt ( BAI nay nén quan sat hinh ) 1 Mé ta dac diém thé hoat déng ctia entamoeba histolytica ( ? nhan, co chan gia khong ?. vj tri nhan, cdc hat chat nhiém sac ) 2) M6 ta thé bao nang cia entamoeba histolytica ( ? nhan ) 3) Mé ta d&c diém cila entamoeba coli ( ? nhan, vj tri cia nhan ?) 4) Bao nang entamoeba histolytica ? nhan 5) Trong E. histolytica cé thé cé TB mau khéng ? 6) Nhin hinh doan =)))10)undulating membraneQUAN SAT HINH THE GIUN SAN K/ SINH 1) Ki sinh cua giun nao khong tim thay trong phan 2) MGi nang ctia trchinella spiralis chtra ? 4u tring 3) Trieng cua giun nao tim thay trong phan ? 4) Mé ta tritng dién hinh, tré’ng khéng dién hinh, tring thy tinh, triyng khong thu tinh cua giun dia 5)ee ee ee48, Ee 49. Dac diém chung clia trueng san ld 50. Phan biét san ld Ion truéng thanh véi chura trugng thanh, turong ty cx phan biét san |4 nho 51. Giun naof truyén bénh qua daB2s 33: 54. 55; 56. 57. 58. 59: 60. 61. Giun nao truyén bénh qua tr’ng Tim tring giun kim bang KT gi ? Giun nao gay ra hdi cheng hoffler Dac diém quan trong nhan biét san la rudt Tring giun nao nhé nhat Trteng giun nao Ién nhat Trung sén nao nho nhat Trirng san nao Ién nhat Cach nhan biét giun ..... Dac diém phan biét thé hoat dong cua E.coli va E. histolytica 62.QUAN THE NAM7.Cé nén bé sung Cyclohexamid trong méi truréng Ly trich khong ? 8. Con méi trurbng nao ngoai PCB va thach bét ngo dung dé p biét candida albicans khong ? 9. Mét ndm dc xac nhan Ia Candida albicans trong mdi trung PCB thi phai thda cdc dk nao ? 10. THtr nghiém huyét thanh dién ra & ? dé 11. CHung ta co thé ding pp huyét thanh khi xd Cryptococcus neoformans khéng 12. Dung dén nao dé soi try’c tiép Malassezia sp 13. Cryptococcus lay trong bénh phaém nao 14. Malassezia sp lay trong bénh pham nao 15. Candida albicans dug dinh danh trong mdi trudng nao 16. Dau hiéu nhan biét candida albicans va non14. Malassezia sp lay trong benh pham nao 15. Candida albicans duoc dinh danh trong mdi truong nao 16. Dau hiéu nhan biét candida albicans va non 21. Dac diém khém nam candida albicans21. Dac diém khém nam candida albicansiN | 30. O mdi trudng SDA, nam da thuéc nhom .. va soi nam cé vach ngan uu... va sinh san v6 tinh bang .. et 31. Cac dac diém nao gilip phan loai cac chi nam da 32. Chi Microsporum cé bao tr33. M6 ta d&c diém Microsporum gypseum dui kinh hién vi 35. M6 ta dac diém cla Microspodum cookei 37. Dac diém cua Chi Trychophyton la NAM M6c 1.4 loai nam thudc ném soi ném khéng vach ngan 2. Dac diém cau tao cla cdc loai nam méc voi soi to2 2 Pp < = Q °° 4.Khém nam moc nhanh nhat ? 5. Moi trvdng thong dung nudi cay ndém10. Bac diém aspergillus fumiatus ? Fumigatus thudc vinam nao 2 11. Bao tt cia aspergillus la bao tt... 12. Cu tao cua aspergillus ( Té bao chan - eet) 13. Bao tl cla aspergillus duoc tao ra tu dau 14. Viéc ly trich, cay aspergillus giup ich dugc gi ? eal 16. Phan biét penicillium va Paecilomyces my Ung dung cua trichodema sp. 18. Soi to naém cé vach ngan khéng mau chiém ty |é lon nhat ? £9" Aspergillus fumigatus27. Clasdosporium sp. N 8. Bipolaris sp. 9. Curvularia sp. N30. Alternaria sp. 31. Nigrospora sp. 32. Botrtis sp. CAU HOI KHAM LO CO THE RA 1. Trong mdi trudng PCB, hat men hinh tron, bau duc, soi nam gia dé bj drt khtic, bao tlr bao day hinh cau va vo nhan. Day la ndm gi ? 2. Trong mot thir nghiém huyét thanh, da sé té bao men chuyén sang dang 6ng mam. Day la ndm gi 3. Khém nam lang min, mau kem dén vang trén méi trudng MEA, day la nam gi ? 4. Sgi to’ ném ngan, cong ,khong déu, cdc té bao men hinh cau, thuong tu nhau thanh chum, day |a nam gi5. Bao tl dinh Ién hinh thoi, vach mong, xt xi, dau tron, Bao tl dinh nhé hinh bau duc. Day la nam gi ? 6. Bao tl dinh In hinh thoi, thanh day, dau hoi cong, nhon, cé gai, bao tl’ dinh nho hinh cau . Day la nam gi 7. Bao tlr dinh Idn hinh thoi, thanh day, nhiéu vach, bao tt dinh nho hinh bau duc. Day la nam gi ? 8, Bao tl’ dinh Idn hinh qua tring, cau tao tir 1-2 té8. Bao tir dinh Ion hinh qua trueng, cau tao tiv 1-2 té bao. Bao tir dinh nhé dang dui cui, hiém ? 9. Bao tv dinh Ion hinh ddi, vach méng va nhan. Bao tv’ dinh nhé hinh cau, s6 luong rat nhiéu, dinh thanh tiyng chum. Con cé thé gap soi to nam hinh xoan. Day la nam gi? 10. Bao tr dinh Ion hinh doi, vach mong va nhan, cAu tao tir 3-5 TB. Bao tl’ dinh nho hinh bau duc, s6 lugng rat nhiéu, dinh riéng ré hodc thanh chum 11. Bao tt? dinh Ién hinh thoi, thanh day va nhan, co nhiéu vach, it bao tlr dinh nhd, thuong cd hinh qua lé 12. Bao ttr dinh Ion hinh chuy, vach méng va nhan, c6 3-4 TB, dinh thanh chim 2-3 bao tl. Day la nam gi ? 13. Soi to ndm khéng mau, khéng vach ngan. Cudéng is13. Sgi to ndm khéng mau, khOng vach ngan. Cudng bao tur khong mau, khdng vach ngan. Tui bao tl hinh cau, bao tl’ hinh cau nam trong tui bao tl. Nam gi ? 14. Sgi to ndm khéng mau, khong vach ngan. CU6ng bao tir khong mau, khéng vach ngan, moc chum lai tao thanh dét co ré gia. Tui bao tiv hinh cau, bao tir hinh cau nam trong tui bao ti’. NAm gi ? 15. Saito ndm khéng mau, khéng cé vach ngan hoc la cé ft. Cudéng bao tlr khong mau, khéng vach ngan, phan nhanh, tan cuéng phinh ra hinh cau. Tui bao tr hinh Ong, dinh vong quanh bong, trong tuing&n, phan nhanh, tan cu6ng phinh ra hinh cau. Tui bao tt hinh 6ng, dinh vong quanh bong, trong tui bao tr cé bao tr hinh cau. Day la ném gi 16. Sai to ndm khéng mau, khéng vach ngan hoac 1a cé ft. Cudng bao tte khéng mau, khéng vach, phan nhanh. Tui bao tl 1 Iép tao ra & ché phinh. Day la nam gi 17. Soi to ndm khéng mau, cé vach ngan. Cuéng bao tt’ nhan, kha ngan dau phinh hinh tui. Thé binh 1 lép dinh 2/3 tui. Bao ttr dinh hinh cau, dinh thanh dang chudi 18. Soi to’ ndm khdéng mau, c6 vach ngan. Cudng bao tt san sui, ché phinh hinh cau. Thé binh 1-2 lép, dinh vong ché phinh. Bao ttr dinh hinh cau, mau vang nau,18. Soi to’ ndm khdng mau, cd vach ngan. Cuéng bao tur san sui, ché phinh hinh cau. Thé binh 1-2 Idp, dinh vong ché phinh. Bao tl dinh hinh cau, mau vang nau, hoi s8n sui 19. Saito’ ndm khéng mau, cd vach ngan. Cuéng bao tt nhan, ché phinh hinh cau. Thé binh dinh vong quanh cho phinh, thé binh 2 Idp . Bao tt dinh hinh 20.