The Effects of Online Games: Mobile Legends in Grade 10 Peace

Students at Arandia College in Their Behavioral Performance

RESEARCH PAPER
IN
ENGLISH 10

Almine, Sheila C.
Ariado, Bianca
Betangcor, Christine Joy G.
Raagas, Ma. Cherelyn L.
Reyes, Jerome M.

S.Y 2022-2023
 ARANDIA COLLEGE TAGUIG INC.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1
Introduction 03-04
Statement of the problem 04
Definition of terms 04-05
CHAPTER 2
Literature Review 06-07
International Review 07-08
CHAPTER 3
Questionnaire 09
CHAPTER 4
Conclusion 10
Recommendation 10-11
References 11-12
Curriculum Vitae 13-18

2
 ARANDIA COLLEGE TAGUIG INC.

CHAPTER 1
Introduction
As time passed, the games evolved based on how the technology
changed, like how it became more modern and clearer. Before, you couldn't
really see the games properly; it was more blurry than clear. It was also not
that accessible because it was expensive back then, but now it's more
accessible and easier to play, so even a 4-year-old kid can also play, so a lot
of people get addicted to it because online games, which have always been
entertaining to play, especially if someone wants to kill time, became people's
best friend as a method to pass the time while they were feeling bored. Due to
the happiness it brings, many people, especially high school students, enjoy
spending their free time playing online games, particularly mobile games.

Before we talk about the effects of ML on the students, let's talk about what
ML really is and how it can be used. Mobile Legends is a multiplayer online
battle arena (MOBA) for iOS and Android devices developed and published
by Shanghai Moonton Technology, a game development company based in
Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The game was launched in 2016, and it is a game
where two teams of five players compete against one another with the main
goal of destroying the opposing team's base. Each player chooses a hero at
the beginning of the game. Every hero has a special set of qualities and
abilities. There are presently 92 heroes in the game, divided into six main
classes: tank, fighter, assassin, marksman, support, and mage. These
positions define the obligations of players for their respective teams. For
instance, support characters can heal or boost their teammates. To keep
themselves alive or powerful during combat, they should stick with their
comrades. In order to level up their heroes, players must destroy enemy
forces, particularly computer-controlled minions, turrets, and heroes. They can
buy things that raise the stats of their heroes with the money they earn from
doing this in-game. Mobile Legends games often last 10 to 15 minutes, as
opposed to MOBA PC games like Dota 2 and League of Legends, which may
last anywhere between 40 and an hour (Rappler, November 24, 2019).

Online gaming excessively can have negative impacts on people, such as

physical harm and increased feelings of depression and stress. As stated by
studies, adolescents who are addicted to playing online regularly feel
increased excitement as well as stress, which increases their heart rates and
blood pressure. In addition, too much gaming may result in socially
unacceptable conduct like table-hitting while playing and a lack of interest in
school-related activities. Anxiety, recklessness, indifference to others,
increasing anger, and an impulse for an act are all signs of game addiction.

Mobile games like Mobile Legends have a big impact on adolescents’

behavior either positively or unfavorably. Here are some thoughts to be aware
of. It’s fundamental for students to understand the potential effects of playing
Mobile Legends and to establish a balance between satisfaction of the game

3
 ARANDIA COLLEGE TAGUIG INC.
and other duties. It is essential to emphasize that individual susceptibility,
playing duration, and daily choices can all have an impact on how mobile
games affect a person's health and behavior. Hence, this research was
conducted to the Effects of Online Games: Mobile Legends in Grade 10
Peace Students at Arandia College to their Behavioral Performance.

Statement of the Problem

The study aimed to determine The Effects of Online Games: Mobile Legends
in Grade 10 Peace Students at Arandia College in Their Behavioral
Performance. Specifically, the researchers sought answers to the following
question:

1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of playing Mobile Legends of

the students in their behavioral performance?
2. How does playing Mobile Legends change the behavior of the students
toward the people around them?

DEFINITION OF TERMS

The following terms are hereby operationally and conceptually defined for a
better understanding of this research.

Adolescence. It is the phase of life between childhood and adulthood, from

ages 10 to 19.

Addiction. It refers to a psychological and physical dependence on a

substance or behavior, characterized by compulsive and uncontrollable use
despite negative consequences.

Anxiety. It can lead to an increase in both breathing and heart rate, as well as
a redirection of blood flow towards the brain to enhance cognitive function.

Depression. It is characterized by persistent sadness and a lack of interest or

pleasure in previously rewarding or enjoyable activities.

Susceptibility. It refers to the state of being predisposed to, or sensitive to,

developing a certain disease.

IOS. It stands for iPhone operating system and is designed for use with
Apple's multitouch devices.

4
 ARANDIA COLLEGE TAGUIG INC.
Uncanny. It is so mysterious, strange, or unfamiliar that it seems
supernatural.

Mobile. Relating to mobile phones, handheld computers, and similar

technology.

Recklessness. It involves conduct that is short of actual intent to cause harm,

but greater than simple negligence.

Refuge. A place that provides shelter or protection.

5
 ARANDIA COLLEGE TAGUIG INC.

CHAPTER 2
RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES
This chapter presents foreign as well as local literature and studies which
served as bases or frames of reference in the conduct of the study
summarized below are some of the articles and studies which the researcher
found useful and relevant to the study.
INTERNATIONAL LITERATURE
According to another study by Adachi and Willoughby (2013), a negative
correlation between video game use and academic performance among high
school students, where higher use of video games was associated with lower
grades. Similarly, a study by Son and Lee (2019) found a significant negative
relationship between smartphone addiction and academic performance
among university students. Overall, these studies suggest that excessive use
of video games and technology, including Mobile Legends, may have a
negative impact on academic performance. It is important for individuals to
maintain a healthy balance between leisure activities and academic
responsibilities.

Participants who had moderate addiction level tend to experience some

problems in their life, either work problems, physical and psychological, and
their social life. There are several things that can be the cause of online game
addiction in adults. Their addiction develops as a “consequence of life events,
such as divorce, lay-off, and unemployment”, which leads to “retreat into the
virtual world”. Adults seek refuge from the sometimes harsh. life and may find
that online, life is so much easier as they are able to achieve their goals more
quickly and their game keeps them occupied and deceptively happy. In
addition, this study also gathered data of gender and the amount of time they
spent playing mobile legends. The results show that there were 87 females
and 288males who played mobile legends. These results also show that there
were 231 participants who play for 3 hours/day, 113 who play for 3 to 5
hours/day and 31 participants who play for more than 5 hours/day. The
significant difference between the number of females and males in this study
is in line with the statement of Kuss & Griffiths who found that males tend to
use the internet more for online gaming compared to females. When
compared with females, the development of social competence of males is
not so well-developed during adolescence that they are more vulnerable to
engaging in online games. And, that males live out their need for
belongingness and for proving oneself via the Internet rather than through
real-life accomplishments. They look up to the successful and renowned pro-
gamer, who has now replaced the father as the ultimate role model. Males
strive for something different than they used to a couple of decades ago.
Coupled with the uncanny requirements of many online games, sociocultural
changes and inadequate paragons of masculinity increase the risk for Internet
addiction in males (According to Young 1998).

6
 ARANDIA COLLEGE TAGUIG INC.

This can be downloaded from Google Play Store and popular in Apple App
store that is also hot seat as an entertainment in Android. This game is said to
be a free mobile MMO strategy video game which was developed and
published by Moontoon. Through this game, the players are planning on how
to destroy the enemies tower and on how they can defeat the enemy. This is
also a strategic game because it includes battles with the opponent online
player. It means that this App can be downloaded free on your mobile phone
also it is a hot seat as an entertainment in Android. This is a strategic game
where the players will think about what the best utilizes on their facilities to
plan, to defend and to destroy the opponent team. Based on Rimington,
Elzabi,and etc. Mobile Legend is the largest online game in the world but is
under-represented in video game studies. Its community is large and multi-
sited but known for competitive and toxic behaviors (According to Koueider).

LOCAL LITERATURE
According to Arjay Aragon (2017), it is undeniable that many individuals enjoy
playing online games alone or with their peers, and a strategy-based Multi-
player Online Battle Arena game such as MLBB can be highly addictive,
keeping players engaged for hours. This genre of gaming originated on PC
and allows gamers to test their abilities against actual players while assessing
their reaction time, critical thinking, and winning strategies. Additionally, it also
measures an individual's sportsmanship, which is an essential trait of a
genuine gamer.

Mobile Legends is a highly popular online game among young boys and
adults in the Philippines and is played on both mobile phones and personal
computers. The game involves two opposing teams fighting to destroy each
other's bases while defending their own, with weaker computer-controlled
characters called "minions" helping them in their quest. The game has five
players controlling different hero characters, each with their own unique roles
and abilities. While the game promotes teamwork, sportsmanship, and
friendship among players, it also has several negative effects such as
addiction, distraction, and procrastination, which can affect academic
performance, health, and communication skills. Some students have become
so addicted to the game that they neglect their studies, leading to low grades
and poor academic performance. Additionally, some players have been
reported to use foul language during gameplay, which can negatively impact
communication skills. Parents should be aware of both the positive and
negative aspects of the game before allowing their children to play it
(Renester P. Suralta 2021).

Mobile Legends: Bang Bang (MLBB) made an exciting entrance into the
Philippine basketball scene in 2018 by collaborating with popular Filipino
basketball players, releasing basketball-themed skins and limited-edition
jerseys, and organizing offline activities. The game has always placed
importance on local culture and aims to connect with players on a deeper
level. Since basketball is a popular sport in the Philippines and among MLBB

7
 ARANDIA COLLEGE TAGUIG INC.
players, it was a natural decision to enter the basketball scene. MLBB's Vice
President, Cherry Xia, stated that basketball and e-sports share similarities in
emphasizing competition and teamwork, allowing players of all skill levels to
experience the thrill of both (PinoyTechSaga 2018).

8
 ARANDIA COLLEGE TAGUIG INC.

CHAPTER 3
QUESTIONNAIRE
Direction: Answer the following questions base in your experience.
There is no right and wrong answer. All data we gather will be
assured to be keep confidential for the sake of your privacy.

1. As a student, what advantage do you get from playing Mobile Legends in

terms of your behavioral performance?
2. As a student, what are the disadvantages of playing Mobile Legends for
your behavioral performance?
3. As a student, how do you react when someone disturbs you while you are
playing Mobile Legends?
4. As a student, how do self-control and time management skills impact your
behavior while playing Legends?

9
 ARANDIA COLLEGE TAGUIG INC.

CHAPTER 4
Conclusions

The results of the research conducted led the researchers to conclude that:
1.The advantages of playing Mobile Legends are that it makes the students
break free from this stressful world because it gives them happiness and
helps them forget things that make them sad or stressed, and it also helps
them to think more critically, solve problems, and improve their strategic
planning, which helps them accomplish their academic tasks that require
logical reasoning and analytical thinking. The disadvantages of playing it are
that it makes them leave an attitude to the people around them when they are
disturbed while playing it, and it makes them forget their responsibilities in life
because of how much focus they need to win one game.

2. The impact of playing the online game Mobile Legends on the behavioral
performance of Arandia College's Grade 10 peace students' findings suggest
an association between playing Mobile Legends and certain behavioral
changes in the participants. Participants who spent more time playing the
game had lower grades and less concentration on their schoolwork. This
suggests that excessive gaming can divert students' attention away from
academic responsibilities and impede their overall educational progress.
Educational institutions should consider implementing strategies to raise
awareness about the potential negative effects of excessive gaming, promote
responsible gaming habits, and encourage a healthy balance of academics,
social interactions, physical activity, and recreational pursuits. By addressing
these concerns, educational institutions can help students develop in a
positive and complete manner.

Recommendations

1. To foster social interactions among students, it is important to emphasize

in-person connections since Mobile Legends primarily revolves around online
gaming. It is crucial to assist your child in developing offline social
relationships. Motivate them to participate in social gatherings, clubs, or
sports teams, which will enable them to interact with peers and enhance their
interpersonal skills.

2. Parents have a vital role to play in educating their children about effective
time management to prevent excessive gaming. A helpful method involves
supporting them in creating a timetable that allows for the thoughtful
organization and prioritization of their activities throughout the upcoming
week. It is important for students to be aware that they often underestimate
the time required for tasks. To improve their ability to estimate accurately,
they can draw on their previous encounters with similar tasks and recall the
time it took to complete them.

10
 ARANDIA COLLEGE TAGUIG INC.
3. Parents could contemplate prohibiting their children from gaming in their
individual rooms and instead designating a shared space exclusively for
gaming activities. This arrangement enables enhanced supervision of gaming
habits and creates an environment that encourages family interaction and
participation in gaming together. By centralizing games in a communal area,
parents can more effectively monitor their children's gaming activities and
actively promote engagement among family members. This method fosters a
sense of unity and creates valuable opportunities for bonding and
strengthening family relationships.

4. It is important for students to strike a balance between gaming and social

interactions, ensuring that gaming does not lead to isolation or negative
impacts on their social skills or relationships with peers and parents.
Recognizing the value of friends and family in their lives, students should
prioritize maintaining meaningful connections with them, as they can offer
essential support, guidance, and companionship during difficult moments. By
being mindful of these aspects, students can ensure that their gaming
activities do not hinder their ability to foster healthy relationships and maintain
a fulfilling social life.

Reference:

https://pinoytechsaga.blogspot.com/2018/07/mobile-legends-enters-world-of-
philippine-basketball.html?
fbclid=IwAR0PbAIX36GZdRmd1NzfCA9vihpTOwVPaF1EeJqVJhq7aDssOiBe
54eqKxU

https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/opinion/2021/04/26/2093797/mobile-
legends-healthy-app-your-kids?
fbclid=IwAR3t1V2coz8H5tHDKaopAwmPiLyACOfioASGil4fMKKZaF1cZvpAC
Rj7Alw

https://medium.com/cictwvsu-online/be-glorious-in-mobile-legends-bang-
bang-2e9df390cae9

https://blog.innerdrive.co.uk/5-ways-students-can-manage-gaming-time?
fbclid=IwAR2E_DdOIN2durzbyFx_NKTOE5joLEzIbJMOsbnwGKfTTzmT7gj5_
VNCYSw

https://www.driftstories.com/prevent-gaming-addiction-to-kids/?
fbclid=IwAR37_uRnlPjvyxPMmLYKVkjiMV7pn4W3QDG0KVW_LmKfhn9WS8
Q96bEV4B0

https://www.rappler.com/technology/features/244728-mobile-legends-what-to-
know-sea-games-2019/?

11
 ARANDIA COLLEGE TAGUIG INC.
fbclid=IwAR0eMLZ7y5J8vrKTGOsqGTEQkOCSFxp14vapjwXsnohLccCZzkB
VyotQMDU

https://www.rappler.com/technology/features/244728-mobile-legends-what-to-
know-sea-games-2019

12
 ARANDIA COLLEGE TAGUIG INC.

GROUP LEADER

Raagas, Ma. Cherelyn L.

GROUP MEMBERS

Almine, Sheila C.
Ariado, Bianca
Betangcor, Christine Joy G.

Reyes, Jerome M.

13
 ARANDIA COLLEGE TAGUIG INC.

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Name: Sheila C. Almiñe

Date of birth: July 11, 2002

Place of birth: Dr. Jose Palma

Address: Blk 60 Lot. 13 Upper Bicutan Taguig City

Citizenship: Filipino

Religion: Iglesia Ni Cristo

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Junior High School

Arandia College Taguig Inc. (2019-2023)

Elementary
Bicutan Elementary School (2013-2019)

14
 ARANDIA COLLEGE TAGUIG INC.

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Name: Bianca Ariado

Date of birth: January 19, 2007

Place of birth: Tughan Juban, Sorsogon City

Address: # 5 Road 2 Extension NDH Taguig City

Citizenship: Filipino

Religion: Roman Catholic

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Junior High School

Arandia College Taguig Inc. (2019-2023)

Elementary
North Daang Hari Elementary School (2013-2019)

15
 ARANDIA COLLEGE TAGUIG INC.

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Name: Christine Joy G. Betangcor

Date of birth: April 4, 2007

Place of birth: Pasig City

Address: #302 rd.1 ext. North Daang Hari Taguig City

Citizenship: Filipino

Religion: Roman Catholic

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Junior High School

Arandia College Taguig Inc. (2019-2023)

Elementary
North Daang Hari Elementary School (2013-2019)

16
 ARANDIA COLLEGE TAGUIG INC.

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Name: Ma.Cherelyn L. Raagas

Date of birth: December 12.2004

Place of birth: Daang Bakal PNR site Taguig City

Address: Sitio de Asis cvrd Court Parañaque City

Citizenship: Filipino

Religion: Roman Catholic

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Junior High School

Arandia College Taguig Inc. (2019-2023)

Elementary
North Daang Hari Elementary School (2013-2019)

17
 ARANDIA COLLEGE TAGUIG INC.

PERSONAL INFORMATION

Name: Jerome M. Reyes

Date of birth: November 24, 2006

Place of birth: Taguig City

Address: Blk. 4 Lot. 47 purok 1 Central Bicutan

Citizenship: Filipino

Religion: Iglesia Ni Cristo

EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT

Junior High School

Arandia College Taguig Inc. (2019-2023)

Elementary
Silangan Elementary School (2013-2019)

18