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HANDOUT NO.

2S

POINTS OF EMPTIO RES EMPTIO SPEI


DISTINCTION SPERATAE
As to the object of the sale sale of a thing having a sale of a mere hope or
potential existence expectancy
As to what is uncertain Uncertainty is with regard The uncertainty with
the quantity and quality regard the existence of
but not with regard the the thing
existence of the thing
As to the subject thereof Deals with a future thing Deals with a present
thing – the hope or
expectancy
As to requisite of the The sale is subject to the The sale produces
existence of the thing condition that the thing effects even though the
should exist, so that if it thing itself does not
does not, there is no come into existence,
contract for the lack of an since the subject matter
essential requisite is the hope itself

Sources: The Law on Sales, Agency and Credit Transactions, Hector S. De Leon
Civil Code of the Philippines, Book No. V, Edgardo Paras, 1995 Edition
Obligations and Contracts Desiderio P. Jurado, 1993 Edition

A. Villegas

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