Professional Documents
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Organiser თარგმანი 3 Jan 2
Organiser თარგმანი 3 Jan 2
§1.Age
Baby - [ ˈbeɪbi ] - ჩვილი,ახალდაბადებული ბავშვი
E.X. She is having a baby in the spring.
Young [ jʌŋ ] - ახალგაზრდა adjective
E.X. A young girl came up to me and asked for money.
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E.X. The younger generation smokes less than their parents did.
Of my generation- ჩემი თაობის
Over the hill- ძალიან მოხუცი,იმისათვის რომ რაიმეს გაკეთება შეძლოს.no longer
young, and too old to do a particular thing
I don’t think of myself as being over the hill yet.
Get on a bit -ასაკის მომატება
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Puberty is the stage in someone's life when their body starts to become
physically mature.
E.X. Margaret had reached the age of puberty
Retirement- [ rɪˈtaɪəmənt ]- პენსიაზე გასვლა
Many teachers over the age of 50 are taking early retirement.
Marriage- [ ˈmærɪdʒ ]- ქორწინება
They had a long and happy marriage.
Grow up /ɡrəʊʌp/-გაზრდა
I grew up in Scotland (= I lived there when I was young).
Bring up/brɪŋʌp/- აღზრდა
His grandmother and his father brought him up.
Engaged /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd- დანიშნული ADJECTI VE
When two people are engaged, they have agreed to marry each other.
Divorced/dɪˈvɔː(r)st/- განქორწინებულიADJECTI VE
Someone who is divorced from their former husband or wife has separated from
them and is no longer legally married to them.
Lucky break- /lʌkɪ breɪk/- იღბლიანი შემთხვევაNOUN
That was my lucky break.
The best day of my life- საუკეთესო დღე ჩემს ცხოვრებაში
E.x. This is gonna be the best day of my life
Turning-point - გარდატეხაCOUNTABLE NOUN
Hungary's opening of the border was a turning point for the refugees
Start a new life- ახალი ცხოვრების დაწყება
Wise-/waɪz/ბრძენიADJECTI VE
You're a wise old man: tell me what to do
Self-imployed- თვითდასაქმებულიADJECTI VE
There are no paid holidays or sick leave if you are self-employed.
§4. Dearth
die /daɪ/- სიკვდილი (v).
Twelve people died in the accident.
Dead-/ded/ გარდაცვლილიADJ.
She's been dead for 20 years now.
Dearth/dɜː(r)θ/- სიკვდილი, დეფიციტი, ნაკლებობა (noun)noun
Human Resources managers complain that there is a dearth
of talented candidates.
The region is suffering from a dearth of medical specialists. დეფიციტი
dying-/ˈdaɪɪŋ/მომაკვდავი, სიკვდილისწინა, ,უკანასკნელი adjective
She nursed her dying husband for months.
widow/ˈwɪdəʊ/- ქვრივიnoun
5
He had some mercenary scheme to marry a wealthy widow.
undertaker/ˈʌndə(r)ˌteɪkə(r)/- მესაფლავეNOUN
Now she says she may become an undertaker.
funeral/ˈfjuːn(ə)rəl/- დაკრძალვა
He was clearly affected by her death and is expected to attend the funeral this week.
make a will- ანდერძის შედგენა
inherite the family business- მემკვიდრეობით მიღება(მაგ.,საოჯახო ბიზნესის)
If you inherit money or property, you receive it from someone who has died.
die of/from cancer- სიმსივნით სიკვდილიverb
She died of/from hunger/cancer/a heart attack/her injuries.
Grave/ɡreɪv/- საფლავიnoun
hearse/hɜː(r)s/- კატაფალკაnoun
coffin/ˈkɒfɪn/- კუბოnoun
cemetery-/ˈsemətri/სასაფლაოnoun
He goes down to the cemetery every week to lay flowers on her grave.
mourner- /ˈmɔː(r)nə(r)/ მგლოვიარე /ˈmɔː.nər/
The dead man's wife and children were the chief mourners.
wreath /riːθ/-გვირგვინიnoun
The bride wore a veil with a wreath of silk flowers.
bury/ˈberi/- დაკრძალვა
His father is buried in the cemetery on the hill.
scatter/ˈskæ tə(r)/- მიმოფანტვა
cremate-/krɪˈmeɪt/ კრემაციაverb
§5. Family
Aunt/ɑːnt/- დეიდა, მამიდა
Someone's aunt is the sister of their mother or father, or the wife of their uncle.
Uncle-/ˈʌŋk(ə)l/ ბიძა
Someone's uncle is the brother of their mother or father, or the husband of their
aunt.
Niece/niːs/- ძმისშვილი/დისშვილი
Someone's niece is the daughter of their sister or brother.
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Grandfather/ˈɡræ n(d)ˌfɑːðə(r)/- ბაბუა
our grandfather is the father of your father or mother.
Grandmother/ˈɡræ n(d)ˌmʌðə(r)/- ბებია
Your grandmother is the mother of your father or mother
Granddaughter/ˈɡræ n(d)ˌdɔːtə(r)/- შვილიშვილი გოგონა
Someone's granddaughter is the daughter of their son or daughter.
Grandson/ˈɡræ n(d)ˌsʌn/- შვილიშვილი ბიჭი
Someone's grandson is the son of their son or daughter.
Nephew- /ˈnefjuː/UK/ˈnevjuː/ძმისშვილი
Someone's nephew is the son of their sister or brother.
Cousin /ˈkʌz(ə)n/- ბიძაშვილი/დეიდაშვილი/მამიდაშვილი
our cousin is the child of your uncle or aunt.
Nuclear family- პატარაოჯახი
A nuclear family is a family unit that consists of father, mother, and children.
Single-parent family- მარტოხელა
I came from a single-parent family, which was quite rare in the 1970s.
Adopt a child- ბავშვის აყვანა/იშვილო
My husband and I are in the process of adopting a child.
Couple with no children- უშვილო წყვილი
The whole family- მთელი ოჯახი
Family tree- გენეალოგიური შტოnoun
Family reunion -ოჯახური შეკრება
There was a family reunion party and my cousin was there.
§6. Friends
Lifelong/ˈlaɪfˌlɒŋ/ - სიცოცხლისმანძილზე ADJECTI VE
She was a lifelong member of the Labour party.
Acquaintance/əˈkweɪntəns/- ნაცნობიnoun
I have a large circle of friends and acquaintances engaged in photography
old/əʊld/- ძველიADJECTI VE
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Something that is old has existed for a long time.
best/best/- საუკეთესო
buddy ˈ/bʌdi/- ძმაკაცი
A buddy is a close friend.
Penfriend[ˈpen.frend]- მიმოწერის მეგობარიCOUNTABLE NOUN
A pen-friend is someone you write friendly letters to and receive letters from,
although the two of you may never have met.
flatmate/ˈflæ tˌmeɪt/- პირი, რომელიციყოფსბინასსხვებთან.
Someone's flatmate is a person who shares a flat with them.
go our separate ways- სხვადასხვა გზით სიარული
Sue and her husband decided to go their separate ways
drifted apart- ურთიერთობის გაციება. დაცილება
row/rəʊ/- კამათიCOUNTABLE NOUN
We never seem to stay together for very long before we have a dreadful row
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8. Marriage
engaged/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒd/- დანიშნული
We got engaged about this time last year.
wedding- /ˈwedɪŋ/ქორწილი
We wanted a quiet wedding.
married/ˈmæ rid/- დაქორწინებული
He’s married to my older sister.
marriage-/ˈmæ rɪdʒ/ქორწინება NOUN
a long and happy marriage
wife/waɪf/- ცოლიCOUNTABLE NOUN
I’d better phone my wife and tell her I’ll be late.
husband-/ˈhʌzbənd/ ქმარი
Carole’s husband died last year.
divorce-/dɪˈvɔː(r)s/ განქორწინებაVERB
She still refuses to divorce him.
Vow /vaʊ/ - ფიციNOUN
The couple exchanged vows in a simple church ceremony.
make a vow (that):
I’ve made a vow that I’m going to study harder.
Propose to-/prəˈpəʊz/ ხელის თხოვნა
He proposed to her in August.
arrange /əˈreɪndʒ/-დაგეგმვაVERB
I’m trying to arrange a meeting with their sales director.
destroy/dɪˈstrɔɪ/- განადგურებაVERB TRANSITIVE
Half the world’s rainforests have already been destroyed.
custody/ˈkʌstədi/- მეურვეობაNOUN UNCOUNTABLE
The parents have joint custody of their children
9. General Appearance
stocky- stɒki/ ბრგე
plump-/plʌmp/პუტკუნა
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skinny/ˈskɪni/-გაძვალტყავებული,ძალიან სუსტიADJECTIVE
As a kid she was always really skinny.
overweight/ˌəʊvə(r)ˈweɪt/- ჭარბწონიანი
I was about 10 pounds overweight after my pregnancy.
long nails- გრძელი ფრჩხილები
hairy chest- ბანჯგვლიანი მკერდი
birthmark/ˈbɜː(r)θˌmɑː(r)k/- ტყლიპი
mole-/məʊl/ ხალი
scar-/skɑː(r)/ ნაიარევი
10.clothes
sweatshirt- /ˈswetˌʃɜː(r)t/სპორტული მაისური
a bow tie ბაბოჩკა
waistcoat-/ˈweɪs(t)ˌkəʊt/ ჟილეტი
pants-/pæ nts/ შარვალი
anorak-/ˈæ nəˌræ k/კაპიშონი
coat- /kəʊt/პალტო
hat -/hæ t ცილინდრის ქუდი
gloves/ɡlʌv/- ხელთათმანები
scarf-/skɑː(r)f/ შარფი
cap-/kæ p/ კეპი
underwear-/ˈʌndə(r)ˌweə(r)/ საცვალი
clogs-/klɒɡ/ ქოშები
flip-flops -შლოპანცები
knickers-/ˈnɪkə(r)z/ საცვალი
bra/brɑː/ - ლიფი
sleeve-/sliːv/ სახელო
hood-/hʊd/ კაპიშონი
button/ˈbʌt(ə)n/- ღილი
collar/ˈkɒlə(r)/-საყელო
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heel/hiːl/- ქუსლი
zip-/zɪp/ ელვა შესაკრავი
cuff-/kʌf/მანჟეტი
laces-/leɪs/თასმა
necklace/ˈnekləs/- ყელსაბამი
ring/rɪŋ/-ბეჭედი
earring-/ˈɪərɪŋ/საყურე
watch-/wɒtʃ/საათი
belt-/belt/ქამარი
brooch-/brəʊtʃ/ ბროშურა
umbrella-/ʌmˈbrelə/ ქოლგა
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miserable-/ˈmɪz(ə)rəb(ə)l/საცოდავი
tense/tens/- დაძაბულიADJECTIVE
He was tired, but too tense to sleep.
mean/miːn/-ძუნწი
lazy/ˈleɪzi/-ზარმაცი
moody/ˈmuːdi/-ცვალებადი ხასიათის
arrogant/ˈæ rəɡənt/- ქედმაღალი
selfish/ˈselfɪʃ/-ეგოისტი
stubborn/ˈstʌbə(r)n/-ჯიუტი
fussy/ˈfʌsi/-აფორიაქებული
extrovert-/ˈekstrəˌvɜː(r)t/ გახსნილი, გულღია
couch potato- ზარმაცი e.g.someone who spends a lot of
time sitting at home watching television
coward/ˈkaʊə(r)d/-მშიშარა
decisive/dɪˈsaɪsɪv/-მტკიცე
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18.head and face
hair/heə(r)/-თმა
eyebrow-/ˈaɪˌbraʊ/წარბი
eyelid-/ˈaɪˌlɪd/თვალის ჭრილი
cheek/tʃiːk/-ლოყა
lips-/lɪps/ტუჩები
teeth-კბილი
neck/nek/-კისერი
forehead-/ˈfɒrɪd/ UK/ˈfɔː(r)ˌhed/ - შუბლი
eyelash- /ˈaɪˌlæ ʃ/ წამწამი
nose-/nəʊz/ცხვირი
mouth-/maʊθ/ -პირი
tongue/tʌŋ/-ენა
chin-/tʃɪn/ნიკაპი
tongue/tʌŋ/-ენა
beard-/bɪə(r)d/წვერი
ear/ɪə(r)/-ყური
wink-/wɪŋk/თვალის ჩაკვრა
сhew/tʃuː/-ღეჭვა
swallow/ˈswɒləʊ/-ყლაპვა
yawn-/jɔːn/მთქნარება
lick-/lɪk/ალოკვა
suck-/sʌk/ წოვა
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Itchy-ქავილი
If a part of your body or something you are wearing is itchy, you have
an unpleasant feeling on your skin that makes you want to scratch.
runny nose -სურდო
food poisoning- მოიწამლო საკვებით
fever -ციებ ცხელება
If you have a fever when you are ill, your body temperature
is higher than usual and your heart beats faster.
measles- წითელა
24. Injuries
blood -სისხლი
You can use blood to refer to the race or social class of
someone's parents or ancestors.
scar- ნაიარევი
A scar is a mark on the skin which is left after a wound has healed.
bruise- ჩალურჯებული
A bruise is an injury which appears as a purple mark on your body, although the
skin is not broken.
scratch- გაკაწვრა
If you scratch yourself, you rub your fingernails against your skin because it is
itching.
injury-ტრავმა
An injury is damage done to a person's or an animal's body.
Wound- ჭრილობა
A wound is damage to part of your body, especially a cut or a hole in your flesh,
which is caused by a gun, knife, or other weapon.
swollen-შესიებული
If a part of your body is swollen, it is larger and rounder than normal, usually as a
result of injury or illness.
blister-ფუთქი
A blister is a painful swelling on the surface of your skin. Blisters contain
a clear liquid and are usually caused by heat or by something
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repeatedly rubbing your skin.
sprained- იღრძო
a badly sprained ankle
sting- კბენა; წვა, სუსხვა (v).
If a plant, animal, or insect stings you, a sharp part of it, usually covered with
poison, is pushed into your skin so that you feel a sharp pain.
slight-მსუბუქი
Something that is slight is very small in degree or quantity.
internal-შინაგანი
Internal is used to describe things that exist or happen inside a country or
organization.
stab-დანით დაჭრა
unconscious- გონებადაკარგულიADJECTI VE
Someone who is unconscious is in a state similar to sleep, usually as the result
of a serious injury or a lack of oxygen.
25 at the doctor’s .
Cough-ხველა
rash-გამონაყარი
appointment-ექიმთან ვიზიტი
prescription-რეცეპტი
dietician- დიეტოლოგი
optician-ოფთალმოლოგი
psychiatrist- ფსიქიატრი
chiropodist- ფეხის ექიმი
acupuncture- ჩინური მედიცინა
herbal remedies -მცენარეული მედიკამენტი
aromatherapy-ზეთოვანი
26 at hospital
scan -ექოსკოპია
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x-ray -რენტგენი
stitches- ნაკერი
ward- პალატა
treatment-მკურნალობა
surgeon-ქირურგი
stretcher-საკაცე
сasualtry-დაზარალებული
intensive care -რეანიმაცია
maternity ward- სამშობიარო
a room or area in a hospital which provides care for pregnant women, women
who have recently given birth, and newborn infants
plaster- თაბაშირი
sling-ღვედი
crutches- ყავარჯნები
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landlord-ბინის პატრონი
Someone's landlord is the man who allows them to live or work in a building which he
owns, in return for rent.
cooker- (kʊkəʳსაცხობი
microwave- (maɪkroʊweɪvმიკროტალღური
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A dishwasher is an electrically operated machine that washes and
dries plates, saucepans, and cutlery.
washing machine- სარეცხი მანქანა
screw-(skruːჭანჭიკი
torch-(tɔːʳtʃ/ ფანარი
mousetrap- (maʊstræ p/ ხაფანგი
pliers-(plaɪəʳz/ ბრტყელტუჩა
Pliers are a tool with two handles at one end and two hard, flat, metal parts at the
other. Pliers are used for holding or pulling out things such as nails, or
for bending or cutting wire.
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liver- (lɪvəʳ/ ღვიძლი
Your liver is a large organ in your body which processes your blood
and helps to clean unwanted substances out of it.
lamb-ბატკანი
A lamb is a young sheep.
veal-ხბო
Veal - (viːl/ is meat from a calf.
turkey-(tɜːʳki/ ინდაური
A turkey is a large bird that is kept on a farm for its meat.
poultry-(poʊltri/ შინაური ფრინველი
venison-(venɪzən/ ირმის ხორცი
Venison is the meat of a deer.
ostrich-(ɒstrɪtʃ/ სირაქლემა
An ostrich is a very large African bird that cannot fly.
pheasant- (fezənt/ ხოხობი
A pheasant is a bird with a long tail. Pheasants are often shot as a sport and then eaten.
quail-(kweɪl/ მწყერი
A quail is a type of small bird which is often shot and eaten.
trout-(traʊtკალმახი
salmon -(sæmən/ ორაგული
mussels -(mʌsəlz)/ მოლუსკი
lobster -(lɒbstəʳ/ კიბორჩხალა
chops -(tʃɒps/ კატლეტები
rice - (raɪs/ ბრინჯი
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peach- (piːtʃ/ ატამი
cherry- (tʃeri/ ბალი
pineapple- (paɪnæ pəl/ ანანასი
strawberry- (strɔːbri/ მარწყვი
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If two substances mix or if you mix one substance with another, you stir or shake them
together, or combine them in some other way, so that they become a single substance.
Bill - (bɪl/ ანგარიში
waiter- (weɪtəʳ/ ოფიციანტი
dessert- (dɪzɜːʳt/ დესერტი
fast food-სწრაფი კვება
39.drinks
malt- (mɔːlt/ ალაო
barley- (bɑːʳli/ ქერი
Barley is a grain that is used to make food, beer, and whisky.
coffee- (kɒfi/ ყავა
juice- (dʒuːs/ წვენი
wine - (waɪn/ ღვინო
milk- (mɪlk/ რძე
He popped out to buy a pint of milk.
drink- დალევა
He drank his cup of tea.
beer- (bɪəʳ/ ლუდი
water-- (wɔːtəʳ/ წყალი
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If something or someone is moving downhill or is downhill, they are moving down a
slope or are located towards the bottom of a hill.
blade- (bleɪd/ ნიჩაბი
rucksack-ზუგზაკი
A rucksack is a bag with straps that go over your shoulders, so that you can carry things
on your back, for example when you are walking or climbing.
climbing- (klaɪmɪŋ/ ცოცვა
play darts- დარტის თამაში
sing in a choir -გუნდში სიმღერა
43.special occasions
Christmas- (krɪsməs/ შობა
Christmas is a Christian festival when the birth of Jesus Christ is celebrated. Christmas
is celebrated on the 25th of December.
Easter -(iːstəʳ/ აღდგომა
Easter is a Christian festival when Jesus Christ's return to life is celebrated. It is
celebrated on a Sunday in March or April.
Resurrection- (rezərekʃən / აღდგომა
In Christian belief, the Resurrection is the event in which Jesus Christ came back to life
after he had been killed.
assassination- (əsæsɪneɪt/ ცნობილის მკვლელობა
When someone important is assassinated, they are murdered as a political act.
carols-(kærəl/ საშობაო სიმღერა
Carols are Christian religious songs that are sung at Christmas.
crackers- (ˈkræ kəz/ შუშხუნა
firework-(faɪəʳwɜːʳk/ ფეიერვერკი
Fireworks are small objects that are lit to entertain people on special occasions. They
contain chemicals and burn brightly or attractively, often with a loud noise, when you
light them.
38
graduating-დასრულება (უნივერს.)
In Britain, when a student graduates from university, they have successfully completed a
degree course.
She graduated in English and Drama from Manchester University
46.Music
strings- (strɪŋz) სიმები
woodwing -ჩასაბერი
40
A drum is a musical instrument consisting of a skin stretched tightly over a round frame.
You play a drum by beating it with sticks or with your hands.
42
cycling- (ˈsaiklɪŋ)- კატავი
hurdles- (ˈhɜːdəlz)/ დაბრკოლება
a race in which people have to jump over a number of obstacles while running
e.x. Davis won the 400m hurdles in a new Olympic time of 49.3 sec.
javelin(dʒævlɪn/ -შუბი გამოსვლა
A javelin is a long spear that is used in sports competitions. Competitors try to throw the
javelin as far as possible.
43
a pay-per-view channel
current affairs -საინფორმაციო გადაცემა
I am ill-informed on current affairs.
I am ill-informed on current affairs.
44
appealed -იყო საინტერესო
demanded -მოთხოვნადი
backs- (bæ ks/ მხარდაჭერა
leaflet-(liːflət/ ბროშურა
A leaflet is a little book or a piece of paper containing information about a
particular subject.
competitor- მეტოქე
The bank isn't performing as well as some of its competitors.
grabs- (græb/ ჩაბღუჯა
f you grab something, you take it or pick it up suddenly and roughly.
persuading- (pəʳsweɪd/ დაყოლიება
launch -(lɔːntʃ/ წამოწყება
trendy -მოდური
..middle-class kids in trendy clothes
receiver- (rɪsiːvə/ ყურმილი
A phone's receiver is the part that you hold near to your ear and speak into.
star key (ˈstɑːkɪ/ ფიფქი
look it up -ძებნა
Directory enquiries - ცნობათა ბიურო
be engaged - დაკავებული
get cut off- გათიშვა
get through -გავიდა
put you through -დაგაკავშირო
bear with me -ატანა
available -ხელმისაწვდომი
dial (daɪəl/ -აკრება
extension - (ɪkstenʃən/ პარალელი
insert- ჩასმა
select- არჩევა
merge - (mɜːʳdʒ/ შეერთება
database (deɪtəbeɪs-მონაცემთა ბაზა
template - (templeɪt/ შაბლონი
45
spreadsheets - (spredʃiːt / გვერდი
memory -მახსოვრობა
bug - (bʌg/ ვირუსი
If there is a bug in a computer program, there is a mistake in it.
computer literate -კომპიუტერის მცოდნე
If someone is computer-literate, they have enough skill and knowledge to be able to use
a computer.
surf -sɜːʳf/ დათვალიერება
55.computers
keyboard- (kiːbɔːʳd/კლავიატურა
Tanya's hands rippled over the keyboard
47
iron -/ˈaɪə(r)n/უთო
light out -შუქის ჩაქრობა
turn up -ხმის აწევა
switch on -ჩართვა
turn down -დაწევა
daily/hourly/weekly wage
They’re protesting about low wages.
pay off -გასტუმრება
mortgage-/ˈmɔː(r)ɡɪdʒ/გირაო
48
Tell me how much I owe, and I’ll give it to you.
luxury-/ˈlʌkʃəri/ფუფუნება
someone who owns a shop that sells tools and other metal goods
butcher-/ˈbʊtʃə(r)/ ყასაბი
off licence -არალიცენზირებული
news agents -ჟურნალ გაზეთები
drugstore-/ˈdrʌɡˌstɔː(r)/ აფთიაქი
liquor store- ალკოჰოლური მაღაზია
department store- უნივერმაღი
branches -/brɑːntʃ/ფილიალი
a chain store- მაღაზიათა ქსელი
aisle -aɪl/დერეფანი
сheckout -/ˈtʃekaʊt/სალარო
In a supermarket, a checkout is a counter where you pay for things you are buying.
trolley -(trɒli/ ბორბლებიანი
A trolley is an object with wheels that you use to transport heavy things such as
shopping or luggage.
49
refund- (rɪˈfʌnd/ ფულის უკან დაბრუნება
pick up a bargain -კარგი ნავაჭრი
price -ფასი
reasonable -(riːzənəbəlშეღავათიანი
During the construction work, nursery school children and staff will be housed in
50
The streets were deserted.
52
bus stop- ავტობუსის გაჩერება
cancel -გაუქმება
leave- დატოვება
run-გაეკიდო
exit- გასასვლელი
line -ზოლი
passengers- მგზავრები
timetable -ცხრილი,განრიგი
Rush hour- პიკის საათი
delay -გადადება
dissertation-დისერტაცია
He is currently writing a dissertation on the Somali civil war.
bilingual- (baɪlɪŋgwəl / ორენოვანი
.bilingual education
strong accent -ძლიერი აქცენტი
pick up-მიკითხვა და წამოყვანა
pronounce- (prənaʊns / წამოთქმა
Have I pronounced your name correctly?
do the exercises -სავარჯიშოს გაკეთება
listen carefully -ყურადღებით მოსმენა
correct- სწორი
54
repeat -გამეორება
55
His wages have gone up.
ambitious -ამბიციური
Chris is so ambitious, so determined to do it all
reliable -/ (rɪlaɪəbəl / სანდო
She was efficient and reliable
56
...low-paid workers.
57
74.Business
capital- დედაქალაქი
market- მაღაზია COUNTABLE NOUN
He sold boots on a market stall.
overheads-/ (oʊvəʳhedz/ ზედნადების ხარჯი
The overheads of a business are its regular and essential expenses, such as salaries,
rent, electricity, and phone bills.
competition (kɒmpɪtɪʃən / -შეჯიბრი
The competition is the person or people you are competing with.
stock - (stɒk / მარაგი
Stocks are shares in the ownership of a company, or investments on which a fixed amount of
interest will be paid.
plan -გეგმა
The project is part of a United Nations plan for refugees.
investment- (ɪnvestmənt /დაბანდება
expenses - (ɪkˈspɛnsɪz) / ხარჯები
subsidiary- (səbsɪdiəri /სუბსიდირება
parent company- შვილობილი კომპანია
profit- მოგება
58
Break the law -კანონის დამრღვევი
trial - (traɪə /სასამართლო
court- სასამართლო
A court is a place where legal matters are decided by a judge and jury or by a magistrate
76.Serious crime
terrorism - (terərɪzəm /ტერორიზმი
mugging -ძარცვა
an act of robbery with violence, esp in the street
kidnapping -ბავშვის მოტაცება
Police in Brazil uncovered a plot to kidnap him
hijacking- გატაცება
the act or an instance of hijacking
rape- (reɪp / გაუპატიურება
If someone is raped, they are forced to have sex, usually by violence or threats of
violence.
59
Fraud is the crime of gaining money or financial benefits by a trick or by lying.
poisoned dearth- სასიკვდილოდ მოწამლული
drown - (draʊn / დამხრჩვალი VERB
When someone drowns or is drowned, they die because they have gone or
been pushed under water and cannot breathe.
shot - (ʃɒt / გასროლა
A shot is an act of firing a gun.
78. War
Military service- სამხედრო სერვისი
dispute- (dɪspjuːt / დებატი,დავა,უთანხმოება VARI ABLE NOUN
A dispute is an argument or disagreement between people or groups.
territory- ტერიტორია
Territory is land which is controlled by a particular country or ruler.
The government denies that any of its territory is under rebel control.
bomb -ბომბი
A bomb is a device which explodes and damages or destroys a large area.
Bombs went off at two London train stations.
weapons - იარაღი
A weapon is an object such as a gun, a knife, or a missile, which is used to kill or hurt people in
a fight or a war.
fight- (faɪt/ ბრძოლა
If you fight something unpleasant, you try in a determined way to prevent it
or stop it happening.
61
A soldier is a person who works in an army, especially a person who is not an officer.
warship - სამხედრო გემი, ხომალდი.
A warship is a ship with guns that is used for fighting in wars.
aircrew- თვითმფრინავის ეკიპაჟი
The aircrew on a plane are the pilot and other people who are responsible for flying it and
for looking after any passengers who are on it.
landmine- ფუგასი, ნაღმი
A landmine is an explosive device which is placed on or under the ground and explodes when
a person or vehicle touches it.
79.Politics
62
80. Religion
Jew / dʒuː/ - ებრაელი
A Jew is a person who believes in and practises the religion of Judaism.
islam- (ɪzlɑːm/ ისლამი, მუსულმანობა, მაჰმადიანობა
temple - (tempəl /ტაძარი
...the Temple of Diana at Ephesus.
priest- მღვდელი
A priest is a member of the Christian clergy in the Catholic, Anglican, or Orthodox church
63
An atheist is a person who believes that there is no God.
faith - (feɪθ / რწმენა
She had placed a great deal of faith in Mr Penleigh
64
Pollution is poisonous or dirty substances that are polluting the water, air, or land somewhere.
65
A mountain is a very high area of land with steep sides.
rock - (rɒk / კლდე
Rock is the hard substance which the Earth is made of.
cave - (keɪv / გამოქვაბული
...a cave more than 1,000 feet deep.
forest - (fɒrɪst / ტყე
A forest is a large area where trees grow close together.
84.Science
scientist - (saɪəntɪst / მეცნიერი
Scientists have collected more data than expected
experiment - (ɪksperɪmənt / ექსპერიმენტი
An experiment is a scientific test which is done in order to discover what happens to something
in particular conditions. [...]
research- (rɪsɜːʳtʃ / კვლევა
...his researches into which kinds of flowers bees get their best honey from.
conclusion - (kənkluːʒən / დასკვნა
I know I'm doing the right thing but other people will draw their own conclusions
discovery -/ (dɪskʌvəri /აღმოჩენა
66
If someone makes a discovery, they become aware of something that they did
not know about before. [...]
observation -/ (ɒbzəʳveɪʃən / დაკვირვება
Observation is the action or process of carefully watching someone or something.
results- (rɪˈzʌlts) / შედეგები
We have managed to get results without reaching our full potential
statistics - (stəˈtɪstɪks / სტატისტიკა
statistics for earnings by different age groups
sample - (sɑːmpəl / ნიმუში
evidence - (evɪdəns / მტკიცებულება
85.Materials
metal- (metəl /ლითონი
Metal is a hard substance such as iron, steel, gold, or lead.
plastic - (plæstɪk / პლასტმასი
...a wooden crate, sheltered from wetness by sheets of plastic wood -ხე
86.History
68
a region including Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the
Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam
North Africa- ჩრდ. აფრიკა
the part of Africa between the Mediterranean and the Sahara: consists chiefly
of Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya, and N Egypt
The Caribbean -კარიბი
the states and islands of the Caribbean Sea, including the West Indies, when considered as
a geopolitical region
Algeria- / (æ lˈdʒɪərɪə / ალჟირი
Iran -/ (ɪˈrɑːn / ირანი
Mexico -/ (ˈmɛksɪˌkəʊ / მექსიკა
Denmark -/ (ˈdɛnmɑːk / დანია
Ireland -/ (ˈaɪələnd / ირლანდია
Morocco -/ (məˈrɒkəʊ / მოროკო
Australia-/ (ɒˈstreɪlɪə/ ავსტრალია
69
fall -/ (fɔːl / შემოდგომა (ამერ.)
lovely -/ (lʌvli / საყვარელი
miserable -/ (mɪzərəbəl / საცოდავი
beautiful-/ (bjuːtɪfʊl / ლამაზი
She was a very beautiful woman.
89.Disasters
forest fire -ტყის ხანძარი
flood - (flʌd დატბორვა
hurricane -/ (hʌrɪkən / ქარიშხალი
drought- / (draʊt / გვალვა
A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls.
90.Wild animals
crocodile -/ (krɒkədaɪl / ნიანგი
bear-/ (beə/ დათვი
71
tiger -/ (taɪgəʳ ვეფხვი
turtle -/ (tɜːʳtəl / კუ
72
91.Domestic and farm animals
dog- / dɔːg / ძაღლი
rabbit -/ (ræbɪt / კურდღელი
cat -/ (kæt / კატა
goldfish- / (goʊldfɪʃ / ოქროს თევზი
canary -/ (kəneəri / კანარის ჩიტი
mouse _/ (maʊs /თაგვი
tortoise-/ (tɔːʳtəs კუ
fin-ფარფლი
73
A fish's fins are the flat objects which stick out of its body and help it to swim and keep its
balance.
feather- ბუმბული
A bird's feathers are the soft covering on its body. Each feather consists of
a lot of smooth hairs on each side of a thin stiff centre.
74
suburb-/ (sʌbɜːʳb / გარეუბანი
outskirt-/ (ˈautˌskɜːrt) / გარეუბანი
residential area- დასახლებული ადგილი
factory-/ (fæktri /ქარხანა
He owned furniture factories in New York State.
swimming pool -საცურაო აუზი
department store-უნივერმაღი
shopping store- სავაჭრო ცენტრი
railway station -რკინიგზის სადგური
football stadium -ფეხბურთის მოედანი
opera house- ოპერის სახლი
94. Time
all the time -ყოველთვის
all the same time -ერთსა და იმავე დროს
on time -დროზე ადრე, დროულად
just in time- დროულად
next time -მომდევნო ჯერზე
by the time -იმ დროისათვის
straightaway- მაშინათვე
75
95.Numbers
cardinal numbers- ძირითადი რიცხვები
ordinal numbers-რიგობითი (რიცხვ.სახელები)
decimals-ათობითი,ათწილადი
fraction-წილადი
A fraction is a number that can be expressed as a proportion of two whole numbers.
For example, ½ and ¾ are both fractions.
The students had a grasp of decimals, percentages and fractions.
76
incompatible-/ (ɪnkəmpætɪbəl / შეუთავსებელი
alternative-/ (ɔːltɜːʳnətɪv / ალტერნატივა
If one thing is an alternative to another, the first can be found, used, or done instead of the
second.
There were alternative methods of travel available
77
Synonyms: clever, brilliant, smart, sensible
78
I know a nice little Italian restaurant not far from here
long / (lɒŋ /-ხანგრძლივი
A long event or period of time lasts for a great amount of time or takes a great amount of time.
100. Quantities
79
steak -/ (steɪk/ ხორცის ან თევზის ნაჭერი
dozen – / dʌzən / 12
If you have a dozen things, you have twelve of them.
He ordered a dozen of their best red roses
loaf -/ (loʊf / პური
...a loaf of crusty bread.
kilo- (kiːloʊ/ კგ
bag- (bæg/ ჩანთა
80