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Cmce L5
Cmce L5
Cmce L5
Jerzy Pamin
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
P = λP ∗
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Buckling phenomenon cont’d
Buckling occurs when increasing load reaches critical value Pcr = λcr P ∗ ,
where P ∗ denotes so-called configurational load for which λ = 1.
Characteristic feature of buckling as one of loss of stability phenomena is
the significant change of deformation mode of structural system which
experiences compressive stresses as a whole or in some part.
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Buckling of a bar
Before buckling
The bar:
I has straight axis,
I is only compressed
(is not bent).
After buckling
The bar:
I has curved axis,
I exhibits compression and
bending.
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Before buckling
I The beam is bent in plane by vertical force applied at the free end
Y
Beam displacements in pre-buckling state
After buckling
I lateral buckling (warp, twist) occurs due to coupled bending and
torsional deformation
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Buckling of deep cantilever beam cont’d
X
Z
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Before buckling
Ideal membrane state:
I Panel with ideal medium plane,
I Constant compressive loading along one direction in the medium
plane.
After buckling
Bending occurs:
I non-zero displacements perpendicular to medium plane,
I non-zero curvatures and bending moments.
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Buckling of compressed panel (ANSYS, [3])
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Before buckling
In the shell:
I axisymmetric conditions,
I in large part of the long shell pure membrane state,
I bending in vicinity of clamped edge (flexure) state.
After buckling:
Significant disturbance of axisymmetry:
I waves along circumference,
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Buckling of cylindrical shell cont’d (ANSYS, [3])
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
δΠ(I ) = 0
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Algorithm of FEM buckling analysis
or
where:
I linear stiffness matrix of the system K0
I initial stress matrix Kσ (s∗ ) and initial displacement matrix Ku1 (g∗ )
I critical loading multiplier to be determined λcr
I respective post-buckling form represented by eigenvector v = ∆d
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Pre-buckling statics
Stage I of algorithm:
1. Compute the global stiffnesss matrix K0
2. Compute nodal forces representing initial loading configuration P∗ ,
i.e. for loading multiplier λ = 1 (one-parametr loading assumed
P = λP∗ )
3. Take boundary conditions into account
4. Solve equation set K0 · d∗ = P∗ , to obtain nodal displacements in
pre-buckling state: d∗ = K−1
0 ·P
∗
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Buckling analysis
Stage II of algorithm:
1. Generate:
- initial stress (geometrical) matrices for each element Keσ (s∗e ) and
the whole structure Kσ (s∗ )
- optionally initial displacement matrix Ku1 (g∗ )
2. Formulate non-standard (generalized) eigenproblem representing
linearized buckling problem: [K0 + λ(Kσ + Ku1 )]v = 0
or initial buckling problem: [K0 + λKσ ]v = 0
3. Solve the eigenproblem to determine the pairs (λ1 , v1 ), . . ., (λN , vN )
where:
I N – number of dofs
I λi – eigenvalue - critical loading multiplier
I vi = ∆di – eigenvector - post-buckling deformation mode
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Panel buckling
Assumptions:
I ideally flat medium plane,
I loading acts exactly in the medium plane,
I the one-parameter loading is governed by λ factor.
Buckling analysis of ideal panel under pure in-plane bending
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
In-plane bending in pre-buckling state
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
In-plane bending, buckling modes
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Option 1: web buckling
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Bending of I-beam in pre-buckling state
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
Buckling analysis of cylindrical shell
using ABAQUS package [5]
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle
References
Comp.Meth.Civ.Eng., II cycle