NETWORKZ SYSTEM

Configure and verify hospital management network system

Name of the Course :CCNA

Submitted by : Adithyan.K.Anil

Guided by: Anju.A

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SI.No TOPICS Pg.No

1 ABSTRACT 3

2 BASIC CONFIGURATION:
 Username and Password 4
 Time
 Banner
3 RIP CONFIGURATION 5

4 DHCP 6-7

5 ETHER CHANNEL 8

6 VLAN 9

7 VTP 10

8 TELNET AND SSH 11-12

9 CONCLUSION 13

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 ABSTRACT

Hospital management systems are the backbone of running any medical

facility. An HMS enables staff to communicate with each other and share
patient information securely across departments. A well-designed HMS
improves workflows and procedures, increases patient safety, and keeps a
hospital run smoothly.
RIP is a router protocol used to find path for packets as they pass through a set
of connected networks.
A virtual LAN is a logical overlay network that groups together a subnet of
devices that share a physical LAN, isolating the traffic for each group. A LAN
is a group of computer or other devices in the same place.eg:, the same building
or campus that share the same physical network.

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● Username & Password:
To setup a local username and password on a Cisco router in order to
authenticate when connecting to the device for management purposes. The same
principles apply also to other Cisco devices such as switches, firewalls etc.
Syntax:
Router>enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)#username networkz password admin

● Time:
System time configuration is of great importance in a network. Synchronized
system clocks provide a frame of reference between all devices on the network.
Network time synchronization is critical because every aspect of managing,
securing, planning, and debugging a network involves determining when events
occur. Without synchronized clocks, accurately correlating log files between
devices when tracking security breaches or network usage is impossible.
Syntax:
Router>enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)#clock set [hh:mm:ss] [month] [day] [year]
To view clock details use the command
Router(config)#do show clock detail
● Banner:
A banner is a message presented to a user who is using the Cisco switch. Based
on the type of banner you configured for use, the message will be shown to
users of Cisco switch.
Syntax:
Router>enable
Router# configure terminal
Router(config)#banner motd #Welcome to Networkz systems #

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  RIP CONFIGURATION

RIP is a very simple routing protocol and its configuration is pretty straight
forward. You just need to enable RIP on the router and define which network
to advertise. Here is how it is done: (config) router rip – enables RIP on the
device. (config-router) version 2 – specifies that the version 2 of the protocol
will be used.

ROUTER R0
Router>enable
Router#config t
Router(config)#int gig0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut
Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state

to up

Router(config-if)#int gig0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 10.1.1.1 255.0.0.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#ex
Router(config)#int gig0/0
Router(config-if)#clock rate 64000
Router(config-if)#no shut

Similarly enable Routers

Syntax for RIP
R1(config)#router rip
R1(config-router)#network (directly connected lan address)
R1(config=router)network(directly connected wan address)
Enter

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● DHCP Servers

DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) configuration is performed on

routers to assign an IP address, subnet mask, gateway address ad DNS server
address to the host systems. With this configuration, the dynamic IP address is
assigned, which enables the administrator to easily connect a new host in the
configured network.
Configuring DHCP server on a Router:
1. Select the Router 1
2. On the router 1, configure interface gig0/0 to act as the default gateway for
our LAN.

Router>enable
Router#config terminal
Router(config)#int gig0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shutdown
Router(config-if)#exit

3. Configure DHCP server on the Router. In the server we will define a DHCP
pool of IP addresses to be assigned to hosts, a Default gateway for the LAN and
a DNS Server.

Router(config)#ip dhcp pool adithyan

Router(dhcp-config)#network 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0
Router(dhcp-config)#default-router 10.10.10.10
Router(dhcp-config)#dns-server 1.1.1.1

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4. Now go to every PC and on their IP configuration tabs, enable DHCP. Every
PC should be able to obtain an IP address, default gateway and DNS server, as
defined in step 2.
For example, to enable DHCP on PC1:
Click PC1->Desktop->IP configuration. Then enable DHCP:
Do this for the other PCs.
You can test the configuration by pinging PC2 from PC1. Ping should succeed.

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● ETHERCHANNEL

Ether Channel allows multiple physical Ethernet links to be combined into one
logical link. If a segment within an Ether Channel fails, traffic previously
carried over the failed link switches to the remaining segments within the Ether
Channel. Thus, Ether Channel provides automatic recovery for the loss of a link
by redistributing the load across the remaining links.
Topology:

Switch 1:
Switch(config)# interface range gigabit Ethernet 0/2-4
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)# channel-group 1 mode active
Switch(config-if)# end

Switch 2:
Switch(config)# interface range gigabit Ethernet 0/1-2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)# channel-group 1 mode passive
Switch(config-if)# end

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● VLAN:

A Virtual LAN (VLAN) is simply a logical LAN, just as its name suggests.
VLANs have similar characteristics with those of physical LANs, only that with
VLANs, you can logically group hosts even if they are physically located on
separate LAN segments.

To Create 2 VLANs on the switch:

VLAN 10 and VLAN 20. You can give them custom names.

Switch#config terminal
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#name abc
Switch(config-vlan)#vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)#name ad
Switch(config-vlan)#exit

Switch(config)#int fa0/2
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config-if)#int g0/1
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

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VTP:

VLAN Trunk Protocol (VTP) is a Cisco proprietary protocol used to share

VLAN configuration across the network. Cisco created this protocol to share
and synchronize their VLAN information throughout the network. Main goal of
VTP is to manage all configured VLANs across the network.

VTP Client And VTP Server Configuration:

After that we configure Switch 1 as a VTP Server and the Switch 2 as a VTP
Client.
The default switch VTP mode is VTP Server, so we did not change anything on
Switch 1.
But in Switch 2 we will change vtp mode. Then in both switches we will
configure the VTP domain. The related configuration for both switches are
below:
1.Configure the switch 1 as a VTP server.
2.Configure VTP domain name.
3.Configure VLAN 10 with name "abc" and VLAN 20 with name "ad".

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  TELNET and SSH:

Telnet is an application layer protocol that allows a network administrator to

access and manage remote devices. A user on a client machine can use a
software (also known as a Telnet client) to access a command-line interface of
another, remote machine that is running a Telnet server program. A network
administrator can access the device by telneting to the IP address or hostname
of a remote device. The network administrator will then be presented with a
virtual terminal that can interact with their host.
Telnet Configuration on Router:
Configure enable password on the router:
Router>en
Router#config term
Router(config)#enable password enable
Configure Telnet password on VTY lines and configure remote login:
Router(config)#
Router(config)#line vty 0 15
Router(config-line)#password admin
Router(config-line)#login

● SSH:
Secure Shell or SSH is a secure protocol and the replacement for Telnet and
other
insecure remote shell protocols. So for secure communication between network
devices.
Configure SSH on Cisco routers and switches:
Router>enable
Router>configure terminal
Router(config)#ip domain-name Networkz

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Router(config)#username networkz Password admin
Router(config)#crypto key generate rsa
How many bits in the modulus [512]: 1024
% Generating 1024 bit RSA keys, keys will be non-exportable…[OK]
Router(config)#line vty 0 10
Router(config-line)#transport input ssh
Router(config-line)#login local
Router(config-line)#ip ssh version 2
Router(config-line)#exit
Router(config)#do wr

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 CONCLUSION

The project Hospital Management System (HMS) is for computerizing the

working in a hospital. It is a great improvement over the manual system. The
computerization of the system has speed up the process. Especially networking
technology makes faster and easier the human effort with a lot of sophisticating
protocols in an accurate way.

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