Professional Documents
Culture Documents
VE Case Studies (2023)
VE Case Studies (2023)
VE Case Studies (2023)
INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS:
INCREASING PROJECT FEASIBILITY AND
CREATING ADDED VALUE
Mohammed
Prof. AliAli
Mohammed Berawi, M.Eng.Sc.,
Berawi, M.Eng.Sc.,PhD
Ph.D
Professor,
Professor, Peter
Department theEngineering,
of Civil Great
St. Petersburg Polytechnic
Faculty of Engineering, University,
Universitas Russia
Indonesia Keynote Speech
Professor, Higher Engineering and Economic School,
International Scientific Conference
Director,
Peter theCenter
Great St.for Sustainable
Petersburg Infrastructure
Polytechnic University on Innovations in Digital Economy:
Development (CSID), Universitas Indonesia SPBPU IDE-2019
Director, Center for Sustainable Infrastructure
Development (CSID), Universitas Indonesia 24 October, 2019, Saint-Petersburg,
Russia
Director,
Director,Association of Southeast
Association of Southeast Asian(ASEAN)
Asian Nations Nations
University Network for Sustainable City and Urban
(ASEAN) University Network
Development (AUNfor Sustainable City
– SCUD)
and Urban Development
–
OVERVIEW
1. CONTEXT
2. AMBITION
3. VALUE ENGINEERING
3.1. CASE STUDIES
3.1.1 SUNDA STRAIT BRIDGE
3.1.2. PUBLIC RAILWAY AND STORMWATER INFRASTRUCTURE (PRASTI) TUNNEL
3.1.3. HIGH SPEED TRAIN JAKARTA – SURABAYA
3.1.4. TRANS – SUMATERA TOLL ROAD
3.2. FINANCIAL ENGINEERING & PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
3.3. RESULTS
4. SMART CITY
4.1. CASE STUDIES
4.1.1. TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT
4.1.2. SMART INTEGRATED WORKSPACE DESIGN
4.1.3. NEAR ZERO ENERGY HOUSE
4.1.4. DISASSTER MOBILE APPLICATION
Source: Global
Competitiveness Report, 2015 © Dr. Berawi 2019
THE CHALLENGES
Infrastructure Technical
Gaps Planning
Infrastructure Bureaucratic
Budget Reform
Partnership
Land Acquisition
Scheme
Increasing
Project Planning participation of
and Delivery national SOE &
KEY SUCCESS SME
PROJECT
FACTORS
FEASIBILITY
Channeling
Collaboration
Knowledge
among
Transfer and
stakeholders
Technology
Financial Engineering
through Life Cycle Cost
Analysis
Value Engineering
approach in planning
stage
© Dr. Berawi 2019
3. VALUE ENGINEERING
WHY VALUE ENGINEERING?
All products/projects involve the allocation of scarce resources
and when complete, need to satisfy a range of users’
requirements.
What is the function of a train station? Reduce traffic congestion, Enable Inter-
modal travel etc. How else can these functions be performed?
o Multi-disciplinary Team
Approach;
o System innovation oriented;
o Life Cycle oriented; V = Value
o Function oriented. F = Function (Requirement from Customers)
C = Cost (Life Cycle Cost)
Construct
Hanging
Train
Construct
Toll Road
Construct
Construct Railway
Upper Protect
Structure Construct Public
Fiber optic Interest
Construct
Stimulate Transport Oil&Gas
Connecting Distribute Construct
Economic People and Pipeline Generate
two Island Load Bridge
Goods
Growth Income
Construct
Wind
Turbine
Create Expand Produce Transmit
Tourism Industrial Energy Data/Telecom Construct
Construct
Industry Areas & Electrical Lower
Tidal Power
Power Structure
Distribute Develop
Oil & Gas Manufacture
Industry
Support
Environment
Surrounding
Develop
National/
International
Port
b
a
b
Suspension bridge
a
b
1 Suspension bridge 7,6 km
2 Concrete Viaduct 21,4 km
Total 29 km Concrete
Viaduct
3.1.1. SUNDA STRAIT BRIDGE
MRT
SHIARL
Stormwater
High Speed Train is one of the mega Trans Sumatera Toll Road aims to increase
infrastructure that aims to improve travel regional economic development by
time and gives alternative in transporting improving the connectivity from
people between Jakarta – Surabaya. Lampung to Banda Aceh.
Industrial &
DRY PORT
Tourism area
MOTORBIKE RAILWAY
TOLL ROAD INTEGRATION
Utility service
TOD & Urban
integration
Development
Goverment Investors
Financial engineering is used to create fair sharing within the proposed system development
based on each minimum attractive return for each industry function. Furthermore cost sharing
between government and private entity on project life cycle; initial cost, operation and
maintenance cost is divided. The revenue is also shared by both parties using Build-Operate-
Share-Transfer (BOST) Scheme.
© Dr. Berawi 2019
PPP SCHEME
A clear division of responsibility in project financing activities in order to meet
financial and risk sharing between government and private sectors (e.g. SSB case
study).
NO Descriptions Public Private PPP Largest %
1 Pre – FS 60% 14% 26% Public
2 Feasibility Study 43% 20% 37% Public
3 Planning and Design 26% 31% 43% PPP
4 Land Acquisition 68% 6% 26% Public
5 Construction
Sunda Strait Bridge 14% 29% 57% PPP
Renewable Energy 20% 31% 49% PPP
Tourism 29% 37% 34% Private
Telecommunication 20% 40% 40% PPP/Private
Industrial Area 17% 34% 49% PPP
6 Operation and Maintenance
Sunda Strait Bridge 14% 37% 49% PPP
Renewable Energy 20% 37% 43% PPP
Tourism 29% 42% 29% Private
Telecommunication 23% 37% 40% PPP
Industrial District 20% 46% 34% Private
POTENTIAL FINANCING
Stock
market The active role of state-
owned enterprises, the
Government banking industry and
Insurance
Bonds, Sukuk the private sector plays
important role to
Potential finance infrastructure
FUNDs
development.
Hajj and
Pension Project
Funds Bonds
High Speed
Sunda Strait PRASTI Trans Sumatera
Train JKT-
Bridge Tunnel Toll Road
SBY
Food Poverty
Security
The cities will grow,
but are we coping right now?
What is a Smart City?
42
https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/
What new opportunities can we see?
Air quality Empower
Humidity Data Information Insight Engage
Temp Enable
Car counting
Monitoring
Pedestrian counting
the Data Sensor
Car park spaces
physical network Big Data
Recycling
world Data Machine Learning
Artificial
Assistive technology Intelligence
Tech to help blind people Distributed
Tech to help deaf people intelligence
Tech to reduce loneliness
Tech to watch over vulnerable
people
LoRaWAN as monitoring
technology New business
ideas
Changing
Actuators Data
the physical
Switches
world
4G/5G technology
43
Smart City Concept
https://www.ecointeligencia.com
4.1 CASE STUDIES
4.1.1. TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT
4.1.2. SMART INTEGRATED WORKSPACE DESIGN
4.1.3. NEAR ZERO ENERGY HOUSE
4.1.4. DISASSTER MOBILE APPLICATION
TRANSIT ORIENTED
DEVELOPMENT
Case studies in Four locations as Transit
Oriented Development (TOD) site.
Existing Proposed
10% 18%
6%
11% 45%
13%
84% 13%
10% 18%
6% 24% 24%
10% 44%
12% 15%
25%
84% 16% 12%
Residential Commercial Offices Residential Commercial Others Hotel Offices Residential Commercial Others Hotel Offices
12.713 Daily Ridership 15.921 Daily Ridership 17.328 Daily Ridership © Dr. Berawi 2019
Managing Nature 5.0 : Environmental Aspect
Alternative
Solution:
Produce 40% of Green House Gas
IoT Design
and site program l design
analysis (Iteration)
Thermal comfort Day lighting MVA Lighting
C
Facad Workspace Occupant behaviour
e
Energy Efficiency:
Automated control
Building behaviour
4.1.2. BUILDING - SWID
Functional Planning
Energy
optimization
result:
18% more
efficient
than baseline
4.1.3. NZEH
Simulation
Penetration (door
file
and window) (X3) Convertion & representation
4.1.3. NZEH
Azimuth oreientation effect
Result
WWR effect
Fig. User interface Emergency Help Fig. User Interface Sign-In as Rescuer