ECON-O-COM 3

"MONEY DOESN'T GROW ON

TREES."

Introduction
A Cyborg Manifesto" is an essay written by Donna Haraway and published in 1985 in the
Socialist Review (US). In it, the concept of the cyborg represents a rejection of rigid
boundaries, notably those separating "human" from "animal" and "human" from "machine."
Haraway writes: "The cyborg does not dream of community on the model of the organic
family, this time without the oedipal project. The cyborg would not recognize the Garden of
Eden; it is not made of mud and cannot dream of returning to dust."The "Manifesto"
challenges traditional notions of feminism, particularly feminist focuses on identity politics,
and instead encourages coalition through affinity.

Haraway uses the concept of a cyborg to represent the plasticity of identity and to highlight
the limitations of socially imposed identities; the "Manifesto" is considered a major
milestone in the development of feminist posthumanist theory Haraway presents the
concept of the cyborg, which represents a hybrid of three boundary breakdowns: human
and animal (brought about by evolution and changing human attitudes about the
relationship between humans and animals), human and machine (brought about by the
advancement of machine technology in the late twentieth century), and physical and non-
physical (brought about by microelectronic devices and the political invisibility of cyborgs).
ECON-O-COM 4

Haraway uses the concept of a cyborg to represent the plasticity of identity and to highlight
the limitations of socially imposed identities; the "Manifesto" is considered a major
milestone in the development of feminist posthumanist theory Haraway presents the
concept of the cyborg, which represents a hybrid of three boundary breakdowns: human
and animal (brought about by evolution and changing human attitudes about the
relationship between humans and animals), human and machine (brought about by the
advancement of machine technology in the late twentieth century), and physical and non-
physical (brought about by microelectronic devices and the political invisibility of cyborgs).

Issues With
Patriarchal Tenets :
Haraway highlights what she sees as the problematic use and justification of historical
Western ideologies like patriarchy, colonialism, essentialism, and naturalism (among
others). These traditions in turn allow for the problematic formations of taxonomies (and
identifications of the Other) and what Haraway explains as "antagonistic dualisms" that
order Western discourse. These dualisms, Haraway states, "have all been systematic to
the logics and practices of domination of women, people of color, nature, workers,
animals... all [those] constituted as others." She highlights specific problematic dualisms of
self/other, culture/nature, male/female, civilized/primitive, right/wrong, truth/illusion,
total/partial, God/man (among others). She explains that these dualisms are in competition
with one another, creating paradoxical relations of domination (especially between the One
and the Other).

The investigation into human nature has always been an essential pursuit for schools of
philosophy and a basic assumption made by political ideologies. The answer to the
question “what does it mean to be a human?” determines the orientation of a political
movement or an ideology. Patriarchal societies have historically adopted an essentialist
interpretation of human nature, so as to justify male domination over women. It makes the
claim that each of the sexes has a specific role to play and, ultimately, considers the
feminine to be secondary to the masculine and thus subjugates women. In such societies,
predetermined sets of values and behavioural patterns are strictly enforced on both sexes.
ECON-O-COM 5

Cybernetics and
Feminism :
Feminist issues lie at the heart of the concept of cybernetics, since the latter’s prospects
erase major contradictions between nature and culture, such that it is no longer possible to
characterise a role as natural. When people colloquially use the word “natural” to describe
something, this is an expression of how they view the world, but also a normative claim
about how it should be as well as a statement on what cannot be changed.
ECON-O-COM 6

Introduction

In the digital age, where information is readily accessible and constantly bombarding us
from every direction, it has become increasingly challenging to maintain a balanced and
nuanced perspective. Unfortunately, this overload of information, coupled with the rise of
social media and echo chambers, has given rise to a phenomenon known as "siloed
monomania." referring to a condition where a person or organization becomes excessively
focused and fixated on a single idea, goal, or area of expertise to the point of excluding or
neglecting other important aspects.

The digital age has revolutionized the way we consume information. With just a few taps on
a screen, we can access a plethora of knowledge, perspectives, and ideologies. While this
accessibility has its advantages, it also presents a significant challenge: information
overload. The constant stream of content can make it difficult for individuals to discern
reliable sources, critically evaluate information, and maintain a balanced viewpoint.
ECON-O-COM 7

The Rise of Silos and Echo

Chambers

One consequence of the digital age is the creation of silos and echo chambers. Social
media algorithms often present users with content that aligns with their existing beliefs and
preferences, reinforcing their biases and limiting exposure to diverse perspectives. As a
result, individuals find themselves surrounded by like-minded individuals, further
entrenching their monomania and inhibiting constructive dialogue.

Wisdom in the Digital Age: The

Quest for Quick Fixes

One consequence of the digital age is the creation of silos and echo chambers. Social
media algorithms often present users with content that aligns with their existing beliefs and
preferences, reinforcing their biases and limiting exposure to diverse perspectives. As a
result, individuals find themselves surrounded by like-minded individuals, further
entrenching their monomania and inhibiting constructive dialogue.

Ideology: The All-Encompassing

Lens
The digital age has also witnessed the amplification of ideological divides. Individuals are
increasingly drawn to ideologies that provide a sense of identity, belonging, and purpose.
Siloed within their chosen ideologies, people become unwilling to engage with alternative
perspectives, leading to a monomaniacal fixation on a single worldview
ECON-O-COM 8

Pseudo Spirituality and Religion:

The Allure of Easy Answers and
contemporary utopia
Pseudo spirituality and religion in the digital age offer a simplified version of complex
philosophical and spiritual traditions. They provide easy answers to existential questions,
promising happiness, fulfillment, and meaning. However, these simplified versions often
lack the depth, nuance, and critical examination found in traditional spiritual and religious
practices. Siloed within these pseudo spiritual frameworks, individuals may disregard
alternative perspectives and become entrenched in monomania.

The Consequences of Siloed

Monomania
Siloed monomania can have detrimental effects on individuals and society. It stifles critical
thinking, hinders empathy, and fosters divisiveness. By refusing to engage with diverse
perspectives, individuals miss out on opportunities for personal growth, intellectual
development, and social cohesion. Moreover, the propagation of narrow ideologies and
simplistic spiritual practices can lead to intolerance, dogmatism, and the erosion of genuine
wisdom.

Conclusion:
As the digital age continues to shape our lives, it is crucial to recognize the dangers of
siloed monomania. The convergence of wisdom, ideology, pseudo spirituality, and religion
in this era has captured people's conscience, often leading to an obsession with narrow-
minded perspectives. To counteract this phenomenon, individuals must actively seek
diverse viewpoints, engage in critical thinking, and foster a spirit of open-mindedness. By
doing so, we can navigate the digital landscape with wisdom, empathy, and a holistic
understanding of the complex world in which we live

By- Vishesh Pandey

ECON-O-COM 6

Functional foods have gained significant popularity in recent years, with many touting them
as the key to a healthier lifestyle. These foods, which are fortified with additional nutrients
or ingredients, are marketed as having specific health benefits beyond basic nutrition.
However, there is a debate among experts about whether functional foods are a fad or a
path to prosperity. On one hand, proponents of functional foods argue that they provide a
convenient way to improve one's health. With the busy lives that people lead today, it can
be challenging to consume a balanced diet that meets all the nutritional needs.

Functional foods, such as fortified cereals or yogurts, offer a quick and easy way to
supplement one's diet with essential vitamins and minerals. This convenience factor has
contributed to their rise in popularity.
ECON-O-COM 8

Moreover, functional foods have shown promising results in some scientific studies. For
instance, omega-3 enriched eggs have been found to reduce the risk of heart disease,
while probiotic yogurts can improve gut health. These specific health benefits make
functional foods an attractive option for those looking to enhance their well-being.

However, critics argue that functional foods may be nothing more than a marketing
gimmick. They claim that the added nutrients or ingredients in these products do not
provide any significant health benefits beyond what can be obtained from a well-balanced
diet. In fact, some argue that focusing on functional foods may detract from the importance
of consuming a diverse range of whole foods.

Additionally, the functional foods industry has been accused of exaggerating health claims
and misleading consumers. While some functional foods have been scientifically proven to
have health benefits, others may make vague or unsupported claims about their effects.
This lack of regulation and transparency has fueled skepticism about the industry's motives
and credibility.

Ultimately, the question of whether functional foods are a fad or a path to prosperity
depends on individual perspectives. For those who prioritize convenience and are willing to
pay a premium for added nutrients, functional foods may offer a viable solution. However,
for those who prefer a more traditional approach to nutrition, focusing on a diverse diet of
whole foods may be a more sustainable option.

In conclusion, functional foods have become increasingly popular in recent years, but the
debate about their true value continues. While they can offer convenience and specific
health benefits, it is essential for consumers to approach them with caution and skepticism.
As with any dietary choice, it is crucial to make informed decisions based on individual
needs and preferences

By - Vishesh Pandey
ECON-O-COM 6

Introduction

The ecosystem of journalism in India has undergone substantial changes in recent years,
primarily driven by technological advancements, the rise of digital media, and shifting
audience preferences. Among the notable developments is the acquisition of NDTV by the
Adani Group, which has raised concerns about media freedom and journalistic
independence. This article explores the impact of Ravish Kumar’s resignation from NDTV
amid this changing media landscape and how his work has become emblematic of the
challenges faced by journalists in India.
ECON-O-COM 8

The Rise of Digital Media and

Social Networks
The increasing influence of digital media and social networks has empowered journalists to
reach wider audiences and provide more engaging content. Ravish Kumar’s success on
YouTube is a prime example of how independent voices can thrive in this new media era
and attract significant viewership.

Challenges to Journalism’s
Independence
Corporate ownership and political interference pose significant challenges to journalism’s
independence and freedom of expression in India. The Adani Group’s acquisition of NDTV
has sparked debates about the influence of large corporations on media content and
editorial decisions.

Ravish Kumar’s Impact on

Journalism
Ravish Kumar’s journalistic work has been instrumental in highlighting issues related to
corruption, poverty, and human rights abuses. His candid and straight-forward approach
has garnered a dedicated following, making him a prominent voice in India’s media
landscape.
ECON-O-COM 8

The Role of Citizen Journalism

The rise of citizen journalism has brought new perspectives and information to light,
contributing to a more diverse media landscape. However, it also raises questions about
credibility, reliability, and journalistic standards.

Implications of Ravish Kumar’s

Resignation
Ravish Kumar’s resignation from NDTV reflects the broader struggle for journalistic integrity
and independence in India. It has sparked discussions about media ownership
concentration and the need for ethical reporting in the face of external pressures.

The Future of Journalism in India

As the ecosystem of journalism continues to evolve, the future of the profession in India
remains uncertain. The article discusses potential avenues for preserving journalistic
integrity, addressing challenges, and fostering a more inclusive and responsible media
landscape.
ECON-O-COM 8

Conclusion
The rise of citizen journalism has brought new perspectives and information to light,
contributing to a more diverse media landscape. However, it also raises questions about
credibility, reliability, and journalistic standards.

Implications of Ravish Kumar’s

Resignation
Ravish Kumar’s resignation from NDTV reflects the broader struggle for journalistic integrity
and independence in India. It has sparked discussions about media ownership
concentration and the need for ethical reporting in the face of external pressures.

The Future of Journalism in India

As the ecosystem of journalism continues to evolve, the future of the profession in India
remains uncertain. The article discusses potential avenues for preserving journalistic
integrity, addressing challenges, and fostering a more inclusive and responsible media
landscape.
ECON-O-COM 3

Introduction

A well known philosopher and the man who gave the theory of evolution, Charles Darwin
once remarked that “it is not the strongest of species that survives nor the most intelligent
one that survives , it is the one who is most adaptable to change.” This statement must
have been made somewhere in 19th century but is relevant now a days, otherwise who
would have imagined an AI anker hosting a TV debate or the money on our phones
becoming more powerful than the cash in hand or some godly figures being created as
they are mentioned in the scriptures. All these examples were though, a broad view of what
has been evolved through the digitalization but my main motive here is to look into the
digitalization in India in a bit more depth. Whether India has been empowered or not
through this changing world is still a big question mark amid the rapid digitalization taking
place. So, like the other thinkers and orators I am also going to wash my feet in this ocean
of ongoing debates about the technocratic rove going on.
ECON-O-COM 8

Insights On Digital India Project

It’s been almost eight years since India entered the digital age through its flagship
programme of digital India launched by PM Narendra Modi on 1st July 2015. Since then
India has never looked back in transforming itself in almost every field and becoming digital
in every aspect possible. The main aim of this scheme was to connect rural areas with high
speed internet network and improving digital literacy. It is both enabler and beneficiary of
other governmental schemes such as Bharatnet, make in India, startup India, industrial
corridors, bharatmala and sagarmala. UMANG (Unified mobile application for new age
governance ), is a Government of India all-in-one single unified secure multi-channel multi-
platform multi-lingual multi-service freeware mobile app for accessing over 1,200 central
and state government services in multiple Indian languages over Android, iOS, Windows
and USSD (feature phone) devices, including services such as AADHAAR, DigiLocker,
Bharat Bill Payment System, PAN EPFO services, PMKVY services, AICTE, CBSE, tax
and fee or utilities bills payments, education, job search, tax, business, health, agriculture,
travel, Indian railway tickets bookings, birth certificates, e-District, e-Panchayat, police
clearance, passport, other utility services from private companies and much more.
Another broader aspect of this digitalization is the emergence of e democracy, i.e the
democracy which uses the information and communication technology in politics and
governance politics. But here my motive t is not to babble about the intricacies of this
project but to assess its success and failure in context of Indian democracy.

Significance

This discussion becomes significant as the rapid adoption of digital technologies has
fundamentally changed the global politics. During the Arab uprisings, digital tools became a
powerful tool for social change and liberation, similarly during the gulf war, people watched
all those atrocities live on their television for the first time and due to this reason this war
even came to be known as the computer war. The use of digital repression, i.e. coercion or
manipulation of a group of people or state by the use of technology (misinformation for
example) has also become prevalent.
ECON-O-COM 8

India’s liberation through

technocratic vision; obvious gains
It’s been almost eight years since India entered the digital age through its flagship
programme of digital India launched by PM Narendra Modi on 1st July 2015. Since then
India has never looked back in transforming itself in almost every field and becoming digital
in every aspect possible. The main aim of this scheme was to connect rural areas with high
speed internet network and improving digital literacy. It is both enabler and beneficiary of
other governmental schemes such as Bharatnet, make in India, startup India, industrial
corridors, bharatmala and sagarmala. UMANG (Unified mobile application for new age
governance ), is a Government of India all-in-one single unified secure multi-channel multi-
platform multi-lingual multi-service freeware mobile app for accessing over 1,200 central
and state government services in multiple Indian languages over Android, iOS, Windows
and USSD (feature phone) devices, including services such as AADHAAR, DigiLocker,
Bharat Bill Payment System, PAN EPFO services, PMKVY services, AICTE, CBSE, tax
and fee or utilities bills payments, education, job search, tax, business, health, agriculture,
travel, Indian railway tickets bookings, birth certificates, e-District, e-Panchayat, police
clearance, passport, other utility services from private companies and much more.
Another broader aspect of this digitalization is the emergence of e democracy, i.e the
democracy which uses the information and communication technology in politics and
governance politics. But here my motive t is not to babble about the intricacies of this
project but to assess its success and failure in context of Indian democracy.

Significance
This discussion becomes significant as the rapid adoption of digital technologies has
fundamentally changed the global politics. During the Arab uprisings, digital tools became a
powerful tool for social change and liberation, similarly during the gulf war, people watched
all those atrocities live on their television for the first time and due to this reason this war
even came to be known as the computer war. The use of digital repression, i.e. coercion or
manipulation of a group of people or state by the use of technology (misinformation for
example) has also become prevalent.
ECON-O-COM 8

India’s liberation through

technocratic vision; obvious gains

The technological revolution in India is said to have started since the launch of digital India
in July 2015. This scheme has benefitted the Indians to a great extent. Government has
leveraged its digital economy in last 7-8 years to make it available to almost every section
of the society.

Direct Benefit transfers; direct benefit transfer or DBT is an attempt to change the
mechanism of transferring subsidies launched in 1 January 2013. It aims to establish a
giro system which can help to transfer the subsidies directly to the people in their bank
accounts and by the way of digitalization, government has used its JAM ( Jan dhan,
adhaar , mobile) ecosystem to transfer 22 lakh crore through DBT.
Revolution in payments sector; The cashless economy was originated in India soon
after the demonetization in 2016. During the last few years, various easy and
convenient modes of digital payments, including Bharat Interface for Money-Unified
Payments Interface (BHIM-UPI), Immediate Payment Service (IMPS), and National
Electronic Toll Collection (NETC) have registered substantial growth. BHIM UPI has
emerged as the preferred payment mode of the citizens and has recorded 803.6 crore
digital payment transactions with the value of ₹ 12.98 lakh crore in January 2023.
India has the most significant number of real-time transactions globally, with 48 billion
transactions in 2021. This is almost three times greater than China which is at 18
billion, and 6.5 times greater than the US, Canada, France and Germany combined..
Increased transparency in the government system ; Earlier cash payments were
subject to “leakage” (payments that do not reach the recipient in full) and “ghost” (fake)
recipients, particularly in the context of social security benefits by government transfers.
Now, benefits are directly transferred to target beneficiary (direct benefit transfer)
account through digital modes of payments.
Formalization of MSMEs; The UDYAM portal of Ministry of MSME facilitates the
registration of MSMEs In 2019, the government was able to bring over 63 million
MSMEs into the formal economy through GST which has compelled the businesses to
embrace the new technologies for tax filling and ease in availing loans.
ECON-O-COM 8

Impetus Losses
Internet speed; Although India ranks 5th among all the countries in selling cheap data
packs with 1 GB costing around $ 0.17 and second on the list of countries with highest
internet users at 658 million users and falling just behind China’s 1020, but as a matter
of shock, it stands at 105th place in the internet speed with a median speed of 18.26
mbps. In a nutshell, the internet speed and wifi connectivity is still lower in India than
the other developed nations.

The concern for privacy; everyone now has smart phones and access to technology
which makes it a piece of cake to intrude in someone’s life. The matter of privacy
breach and online fraud is becoming common now a days and just a meager ministry
for information& technology and the right to privacy doesn’t seems enough.

Dark web- dark web refers to some unique encrypted content which cannot be found on
conventional search engines. Although its use isn’t illegal in India but it is mostly used
by terrorist groups, criminals and insurgents to fund and explore the dark activities.

By - Archita Jha
ECON-O-COM 8

Conclusion and view points

Let me start with an anecdote told by foreign minister Dr. S. Jayshanakr here. When he
went to America to meet his son, they both were asked to provide their vaccination
proves outside a restaurant, his son residing in America provided a paper certificate
whereas dr. jayshankar showed a digital certificate on a phone. Now I guess I don’t
need to elaborate much upon the extent of digitalization in India in comparison to other
developed countries. Whether this is right or wrong in context of empowerment of India
is not a correct question as it’s too early to answer this. But currently we are in a
position to access the ongoing gains and losses.

Various schemes like e-health, e-education, digital locker, internet banking, e-sign, and
national scholarship portal have been started based upon digital economy.Apart from
such public services, both the consumers and service providers have been benefitted
through digital, especially since the arrival of digital payment modes. After fixing one
UPI for one consumer the digital payment option has become easier and they have
started adopting digital payment methods. Digital India initiative aims at overall social
and economic growth but this doesn’t comes without some challenges. For example,
taking digital india initiative to that segment of society where people aren’t sufficiently
acquainted with education and more importantly the use of computers is a bit complex
task, in the manner that we need to create a graphical user interface so easily
understandable that such people who might never have even dreamt of doing cashless
transactions would become handy with it. It doesn’t only need creating such system but
to create awareness as well. Paytm television advertisements are a big example of this.

Another challenge deals with the government system. It is quite important to include
government here as the true value of being digital means that the workflow becomes
automated and administration becomes efficient . the government has been working in
a particular way since years and now adopting a whole new system is a challenge. Now
they have to put information online and respond to the grievances and criticism. This
will be difficult for those officials who aren’t used to the online system. Changing the
attitude of people is certainly a tough task and more tough is to make some stringent
security rules and even more tougher is to make people follow it. So all we can do now
is to hope that the digitalization paves the way for empowerment in real and holistic
sense.
ECON-O-COM 3

Introduction
The new Parliament House of India, inaugurated on 1st February 2021 by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi, has been a focal point of attention and controversy. The $2 million-dollar
construction project was met with both awe and criticism, as it aims to become an iconic
symbol of democracy not only in India but also worldwide. One of the most significant
features of the new Parliament House is the inclusion of two historic sceptres at its
entrance gate, symbolizing good governance and justice, drawn from ancient Hindu
scriptures and dating back thousands of years.

The sceptre holds immense symbolic value, representing India’s historical and cultural
heritage. It reflects the country’s past as an imperial power, with the Sceptre of Delhi, gifted
by Emperor Akbar in 1566, being a central exhibit at the Rashtrapati Bhavan Museum.
Through this historic artifact, the new Parliament House seeks to bridge the gap between
old and new eras, emphasizing the values that underpin democracy and the nation’s rich
cultural heritage.
ECON-O-COM 8

However, the inclusion of the sceptre has not been without controversy. Some critics argue
that the design of the new Parliament House bears a striking resemblance to the British
Parliament, raising questions about India’s cultural identity and architectural originality.
Additionally, concerns were raised about the high cost of construction and allegations of
corruption in securing contracts related to the project.

Despite the controversy, the new Parliament House stands as a testament to India’s
commitment to modernizing its infrastructure and symbolizes its democratic progress. The
building, designed with sustainability in mind, utilizes eco-friendly materials and cutting-
edge technology, including solar panels and energy-efficient lighting systems. It provides
state-of-the-art facilities for parliamentary proceedings, creating a conducive environment
for lawmakers to conduct their legislative functions effectively.

While the new Parliament House showcases India’s progress and aspirations for the future,
it also serves as a reminder of its past struggles for independence and democracy. The
historic sceptre, with its ancient origins and profound symbolism, represents the authority
and power vested in the Indian government to govern its people justly and responsibly.

In conclusion, the new Parliament House of India and the historic sceptre it holds have
been subjects of controversy and fascination alike. As the building becomes a symbol of
India’s democratic progress and modernization, it also strives to connect with its rich
cultural heritage and historical legacy. Whether one views the inclusion of the sceptre as a
tribute to the nation’s past or as a contentious symbol of controversy, its presence in the
new Parliament House underscores the Importance of acknowledging and respecting
India’s diverse and profound history as it moves forward into the future.
ECON-O-COM 3

Introduction
Algorithmic bias is a growing issue in machine learning and artificial intelligence. As
Algorithms become more prevalent in decision –making processes, it is crucial to ensure
that they are fair and unbiased. Machine learning is an emerging field that aims to address
these concerns and promote equitable outcomes for all individuals.
In recent years, there has been an increasing focus on developing detectors to identify and
mitigate algorithmic bias. However some argue that this approach is not enough and that
discrimination should be used as a tool to address algorithmic bias. The article explores the
different perspectives on this issue and provides a comprehensive review of machine
learning fairness and its connection to algorithmic bias.
Algorithmic-generated bias refers to the biases that can be present in the algorithms used
by machines to make decisions. These biases can have a significant impact on society,
impacting and affecting everything from hiring practices to loan approvals. It is important
that we recognise these biases and work towards creating fairer systems that do not
discriminate against certain groups based on their race, gender, or other factors.
One example of algorithm-generated bias is in the criminal justice system, where
algorithms are used to predict the likelihood of a defendant reoffending. These algorithms
have been found to be biased against black defendants, leading to unfair treatments and
perpetuating racial disparities in the justice system.
ECON-O-COM 8

WHY IS ALGORITHM-GENERATED
BIAS A PROBLEM?
Algorithm-generated bias can have serious consequences on society. Discrimination and
unfair treatment are just some of the negative impacts that can result from biased
algorithms. When algorithms are designed with biases, they perpetuate and even amplify
existing inequalities in our society.
This can lead to discriminatory outcomes in areas such ad hiring, lending and criminal
justice. For example, facial recognition technology has been shown to have higher error
rates for people with darker skin tones, leading to potential misidentification and wrongful
arrests. It is crucial that we address these issues and work towards creating fair and
unbiased algorithms.

DETECTORS FOR ALGORITHM-

GENERATED BIAS
One method to prevent algorithms-generated bias is through the use of detectors,
detectors are algorithms that analyse other algorithms to detect potential sources of bias.
By identifying these sources, developers can modify the original algorithm to reduce or
eliminate bias. This approach has been used in various applications, including hiring
processes and loan approvals.

However, there are limitations to this approach. Detectors may not catch all instances of
bias, particularly if the bias is subtle or hidden within the data. Additionally, modifying an
algorithm can be time-consuming and costly. Finally the effectiveness of detectors depends
on the quality of the data used to train them. If the training data contains bias, then the
detector will be less effective at detecting it.
ECON-O-COM 8

DISCRIMINATION IN ALGORITHMIC
DECISION MAKING
One of the challenges of detecting and addressing discrimination in algorithmic decision
making is that it can be difficult to identify the source of the bias. Unlike human decision
makers, algorithms do not have conscious biases or prejudices. Instead they may reflect
the biases present in the data to train them, or the assumptions made by their creators.
This makes it important to carefully examine the data and algorithms used in these systems
to ensure that they are fair and unbiased.

CONCLUSION
In conclusion, algorithm-generated bias is a serious issue that can have negative
consequences on society. It is important for us to understand what it is, why it’s a problem
and how we can detect or prevent it.
By using detectors and exploring the role of discrimination in algorithmic decision making,
we can work towards creating more fair and equitable systems. It is crucial that we address
the issue now, before it becomes more ingrained in our society.

EDGY STUDENTS AND CARING CRUSADERS: CASE OF
KOTA’S SUPERSTARS
You can go for stone tiles
in various color splashes,
sheens, and shapes to get
a kind of century-old
touch. Warm, timeless
Tuscan or Mediterranean
colors offer reclaimed
beauty.
If you are a fan of neutral
effects, try stone pebble
ideas.
Eps. 01 Kitchen style
"STAND OUT, STAY EDGY."
"EDGY STUDENTS OF KOTA: BALANCING AMBITION
AND COMPASSION"
A ‘SIR’REAL, COLOURFUL EXPERIENCE
The first thing a visitor gets to see and learn when she enters the coaching city is a lesson
on abbreviations plastered on the walls, poles, autorickshaws, scooters, bikes, buildings.
AK sir, VKR sir, MJ sir, AC sir, CM sir, RD sir, AG sir……they are omnipresent, and unending.
The second striking thing about KOTA are its overwhelming vibrant colours. And the entire
coaching hub is painted in green, maroon, black, yellow, sky blue and navy blue by lakh of
students. The predominant colour, though is green. There are thousands who swarm out
of the coaching centres of Allen, the biggest coaching player in Kota, in green T-shirts.
Then there are black and red T-shirts of PW(Physics Wallah). Another predominant
colour is sky blue( Bansal, the oldest player of Kota). One can also spot kids in
yellow(Reliable Coaching). The city gets its colour from dozens of coaching players.
Welcome to Kota. And no Soching, its still Coaching.” Reckins SPS sir-aka Shashi Prakash
singh-who has been teaching in Kota and Delhi for over 17 years, including stints at
AAKASH, ALLEN AND UNACADEMY.
What always amazed the chemistry teacher is the naivety of a bunch of new-age edtech players who either thought that
offline coaching would die or online would be the rule rather than an exception. “ From Unacademy to PW to Byju’s….everybody
is in Kota. And this is the only reality that is eternal,” says singh who has seen the city transform over the last one-and half
decades. “ The big fish always wins and survives though,” he says. They are the superstars of Kota.
What always amazed the chemistry teacher is the naivety of a bunch of new-age edtech players who either thought that
offline coaching would die or online would be the rule rather than an exception. “ From Unacademy to PW to Byju’s….everybody
is in Kota. And this is the only reality that is eternal,” says singh who has seen the city transform over the last one-and half
decades. “ The big fish always wins and survives though,” he says. They are the superstars of Kota.
As I step out of her clinic, I spot two advertisements. The first is plastered on an autorickshaw. “ har haal me hogi jeet” screams
a promotional commercial of Physicswallah. The second is on a small sign hanging outside a kirana store next to Healthy Mind
Clinic. “taiyari jeet ki”is the message doled out by milk-based beverage brand Bournvita. Vijayvargia made a valid point.
Everybody wants to win. The ones who are losing in this race are unfortunately the kids. Vijayvargiya-A consultant psychiatrist
tells us why even prayers wont help unless one thing changes: PARENTING. One life lesson, the doctor highlights, which every
parent must teach is: its okay to fail. Its okay if you don’t win,” she says, adding that the stigma of failure and lack of awareness
around mental health must be tackled on a war footing. One must not expect teachers and hostels to listen to their students
and spot early signs of stress, panic and suicidal symptoms. They are your kids. If parents don’t listen and abandon them
emotionally, then who will take care of these young ones?