BAI 20 a EAU Bg Ménh dé la mot phn eta edu, Ménh dé quan hé (hay Ménh dé tinh ngtt) cho ching biét ngudi hay vat nao ma ta mun dm chi, Ménh dé quan hé e6 thé duge thanh lap bing ccdich ding dai tir quan hé, trang tir quan hé, gigi tr. 1. Dinh nghia mgnh dé quan hé: Ménh dé quan hé dig dé gidi thich r6 hon vé danh tie ding trude né. ~The woman who is wearing the T-shirt is my girlfriend (Trong cau nay phiin duoc viét chit nghiéng duge goi 1d mOt relative clause, n6 dig sau “the woman” va ding dé xée dinh dan ti d6, Néu bo ménh dé nay ra ching ta vin e6 mot céu ho’in chinh: The woman. 1, Dai tir quan hg va trang tir quan he: A. Relative Pronouns (Dai tir quan hé) Da th sir dyn vi peal ch sir dung dy | who [Lam cha ngir hoae tan ngi, dai dién ng6i_—_[I told you about the woman ngudi who lives next door, which |- Lam chi ngit hod tin ngit, dai dign ngdi_|- Do you see the eat whieh is 8 vat, dong vat lying on the roof? - BO sung cho ca edu dimg trisie nd - He couldn’t read which surprised me. of which |Chi sé hitu cho vat whose — [Chi sorhiru cho nguii va vat Do you know the boy whose mother is a nurse? whom [Dai dign cho tan ngit chi nguoi I was invited by the professor whom I met at the conference ai dign cho chii ngit chi ngudi hoge vat, hay ca ngudi lin vat, dic bigt trong ménh a quan hé xde dinh (who, which vn 6 thi dung durge) I don’t like the table that that stands in the kitchen,B. Relative adverb (Trang tir quan hé) Trang tit quan hé c6 thé duege sir dung thay cho m6t dai tit quan hé vd gidi te. Céch lam nay sé lam cho cau dé hiéu hon. ~ This is the shop in which I bought my bike. — This is the shop where I bought my bike. ‘Trang tir quan hg | _Nehia Cach sir dung Vidy when ae ™ | Dai dign cho thai gian | the day when we met him where in/avon | ai dign cho noi chén | the place where we met him which why for which | Daidign cho lido | the reason why we met him IIL. Phan Jogi ménh dé quan hé: J. MDQH xéc dinh: la thanh phan co ban trong cau, khong thé thiéu, khong thé b6 di duge. - The book is interesting. The book is on the table —> The book which is on the table is interesting. 2. MBQH khéng xée dinh: td ménh dé cung edp thém thong tin, 1d thanh phn khéng cor bain, 6 thé bé di diege. - Nam’s book is interesting. It is on the table. > Nam's book, which is on the table, is interesting. 3. Dédu higu nhdn biét ménh dé quan hé khéng xdc dinh: # Ditng sau tén riéng # Voi céc dank tie theo sau this, that, these, those © Sau tinh te so: hitwLINES CHP VORi@ a Ra Eg Trong Tiéng Anh noi va viét, Ménh dé quan hé duoc sit dung rit phé bién nhim muc dich gidp cau van 1 nghia va dé hiéu hon. Ménh dé quan hé co thé duge viét duéi dang gian loc — nghia la cé mét sé phan cia ménh dé phu duge rit gon di cho cau van, cu néi vira dm bio 16 nghfa ki kh6ng bi ruém ra, Phin rat gon ménh dé quan hé ki mot phan thiét yéu trong bai thi TOEIC. Trong bai thi TOEIC, ching ta thudng gap 3 loai rat gon sau: Rit gon ménh dé quan hé vé dang V-ing, vé dang P2, vi vé dang V 6 dang full infinitive (to V). g (ménh dé quan hé 6 dang chi dong) 1, M@nh dé quan hé chuyén vé dang. ‘Xay ra khi ménh dé quan hé & dang chi déng. Gian luge: Bang cach bé dai tir quan hé, tro dng tir. Déng tir chuyén vé dang Ving Vidw ~The man who is standing there is handsome -> The man standing there is handsome ~ The president made a speech for the famous man who visited him. ~> The president made a speech for the famous man visiting him. -Mr. Jackson, who is a professor, is traveling in the Mideast this year. -> Mr. Jackson, a professor, is traveling in the Mideast this year. 2. Ménh dé quan hé chuyén vé dang qua khir phan tir 2 (ménh dé quan hé & dang bj dng) Xéiy ra khi ménh dé quan hé 6 dang bi dong Gian luge: Bang cach bé dai tir quan hé, tro dng tit. Bong tir chinh dé 6 dang qua hur phan tir2 Vi dur - The book which is written by Mr.A is interesting > The book written by Mr.A is interesting, 3. Ménh dé quan hé chuyén vé dang dong tir nguyén thé c6 to ra khi Danh tir ma ménh dé quan hé bé nghfa cho ¢6 cdc tir sau day dig truce: first, last, only, second,Gian luge: Bang cach c6 thé bo dai tir quan hé, try dng tir/to be, va déng tir duoc chuyén thanh dang nguyén thé ¢6 to Vidu = He is the only man who ean solve this problem. -> He is the only man to solve this problem, 4. Ngoai ra, cin e6 thé loai bd dai tir quan hé va fo be trurde mot ngirgidi tir (mot gidi tir mé dau két hgp véi cdc danh tir theo sau). Vi du: - The beaker that is on the counter contains a solution, -> The beaker on the counter contains a solution, 5. Mgnh dé quan hé ¢6 chita “to be” va tinh tir. Ta cé thé bé di dat ti quan hé va “to be” Vi du’ -The woman, who is very elever and beautiful is my aunt -> The woman, clever and beautiful is my aunt. Question 1: A woman told all her husband’s personal secrets. A. was angry at her husband B. angry at her husband C. she angry at her husband Question 7: Fifty years ago, many people from Tuberculosis eventually died. A. who suffering B. suffering C. suffered Question 8: Two men told everyone exactly what they thought of her. A. married to the same woman B. were married to the same woman C. they were married to the same womanQuestion 16; The study said that children preschool often had more colds. A. attend B. attending C. attended Question 17: A healthy diet fruit and fiber will decrease one’s risk of cancer. A. that include B. included C. including