Automotive Engineering \ Fourth year stage ‫ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺼﻒ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬/ ‫ﻓﺮع اﻟﺴﯿﺎرات‬

Subject Number: ME\ 374 374/ ‫ ھﻤﻚ‬:‫رﻣﺰ اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع‬

Subject : Fuels and Combustion ‫ وﻗﻮد واﺣﺘﺮاق‬:‫اﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮع‬
Units:5 5:‫اﻟﻮﺣﺪات‬
Weekly Hours : Theoretical :2 2: ‫ﻧﻈﺮي‬: ‫اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺎت اﻷﺳﺒﻮﻋﯿﺔ‬
Experimental:1 1: ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻲ‬
Tutorial:1 1: ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ‬
Week Contents ‫اﻟﻤﺤﺘﻮﯾﺎت‬ ‫اﻷﺳﺒﻮع‬
Introduction of fuel ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬
1 - Fuel formation ‫ ﻧﺸﺄة اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬- 1
- Fuel construction ‫ طﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﺗﻜﻮﻧﺔ‬-
- Fuel sources ‫ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬-
- Types of fuel ‫ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬-
Basic and general requirements of fuel ‫اﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت اﻻﺳﺎﺳﯿﺔ واﻟﻌﺎﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﻮد‬
2 - Vehicle fuels requirements ‫ اﻟﻤﺘﻄﻠﺒﺎت واﻟﺸﺮوط اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ ﺗﻮﻓﺮھﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬- 2
‫ﻟﯿﺼﻠﺢ ﻟﻺﺳﺘﺨﺪام ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﻛﺒﺎت‬
Molecular structure of hydrocarbon fuel ‫اﻟﺘﺮﻛﯿﺐ اﻟﺠﺰﯾﺌﻲ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﻮد اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﻛﺎرﺑﻮﻧﻲ‬
3 - Fuel composition ‫ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﮭﯿﺪروﻛﺎرﺑﻮﻧﺎت اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ‬- 3
- Hydrocarbons kinds ‫اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬
‫ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺼﮭﺎ‬-
Internal combustion engine fuel ‫وﻗﻮد ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬
4 - Gasoline specifications ‫ وﻗﻮد ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﺒﻨﺰﯾﻦ وﺧﺼﺎﺋﺼﺔ‬- 4
- Diesel specification ‫ وﻗﻮد ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻟﺪﯾﺰل وﺧﺼﺎﺋﺼﺔ‬-
Improvement quality of spark ignition ‫ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ ﻧﻮﻋﯿﺔ وﻗﻮد ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻻﺷﺘﻌﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮر‬
engines fuel
5 - Improving gasoline specifications .‫ طﺮق ﺗﺤﺴﯿﻦ وﻗﻮد اﻟﺒﻨﺰﯾﻦ‬- 5
- Increasing octane number .‫ زﯾﺎدة ﻋﺪد اﻻوﻛﺘﺎن‬-
Knock in spark ignition engines ‫اﻟﻄﺮق ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻻﺷﺘﻌﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮر‬
6 - Knock definition ‫ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﻄﺮق‬- 6
- Knock Reasons ‫ اﺳﺒﺎب ﺣﺪوﺛﺔ‬-
- Measurements methods ‫ طﺮق ﻗﯿﺎﺳﺔ‬-
- Octane Number ‫ اﻟﺮﻗﻢ اﻻوﻛﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬-
Knock in compression ignition engines ‫اﻟﻄﺮق ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻻﺷﺘﻌﺎل ﺑﺎﻻﻧﻀﻐﺎط‬
7 - Knock Reasons ‫ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﻄﺮق‬- 7
- Measurements methods ‫ طﺮق ﻗﯿﺎﺳﺔ‬-
- Cetane number ‫ اﻟﺮﻗﻢ اﻟﺴﯿﺘﺎﻧﻲ‬-

Lignified petroleum gas as fuel ‫اﻟﻐﺎز اﻟﻨﻔﻄﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺎل ﻛﻮﻗﻮد‬

8 - LPG specifications ‫ ﺧﺼﺎﺋﺺ اﻟﻐﺎز اﻟﻨﻔﻄﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺎل‬- 8
- Methods of using in ICE ‫ آﻟﯿﺔ اﺳﺘﺨﺪام اﻟﻐﺎز اﻟﻨﻔﻄﻲ اﻟﻤﺴﺎل ﻓﻲ ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت‬-
‫اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬
Alternative to petroleum fuel ‫ﺑﺪاﺋﻞ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد اﻟﻨﻔﻄﻲ‬
9 - Non hydrocarbonic fuels sources ‫ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﻮﻗﻮد ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﻨﻔﻄﻲ ﻛﺎﻟﻜﺤﻮﻻت‬- 9
like alcohols and hydrogen ‫واﻟﮭﯿﺪروﺟﯿﻦ‬
Introduction to combustion ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق‬
10 - Introduction to combustion ‫ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق‬- 10
- Related equations ‫ اﻟﺤﺴﺎﺑﺎت اﻟﻤﺮﺗﺒﻄﺔ ﺑﻌﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق‬-
Automotive Engineering \ Fourth year stage ‫ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺼﻒ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬/ ‫ﻓﺮع اﻟﺴﯿﺎرات‬

Chemical equations of combustion ‫ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ‬

11 - Air / fuel balance equations ‫ ﻣﻌﺎدﻻت ﺗﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﻮﻗﻮد ﻣﻊ اﻟﮭﻮاء وﺗﻮازﻧﮭﺎ‬- 11
Quality of combustion ‫ﻧﻮﻋﯿﺔ اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق‬
12 - Complete combustion ‫ اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق اﻟﺘﺎم‬- 12
- Incomplete combustion ‫ اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق ﻏﯿﺮ اﻟﺘﺎم‬-
Air-fuel ratio ‫ﻧﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﮭﻮاء – اﻟﻮﻗﻮد‬
13 - Stoichiometric equivalence ratio ‫ اﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ اﻟﻜﯿﻤﯿﺎﺋﯿﺔ اﻟﺼﺤﯿﺤﺔ‬- 13
- Rich mixture ‫ اﻟﺨﻠﯿﻂ اﻟﻐﻨﻲ‬-
- Lean mixture ‫ اﻟﺨﻠﯿﻂ اﻟﻀﻌﯿﻒ‬-
Combustion products analysis ‫ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻧﻮاﺗﺞ اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق‬
14 - Volumetric and mass analysis for ‫ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺣﺠﻤﻲ وﻛﺘﻠﻲ ﻟﻨﻮاﺗﺞ اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق اﻟﺠﺎﻓﺔ‬- 14
combustion products ‫واﻟﺮطﺒﺔ‬
Dissociation ‫اﻟﺘﺤﻠﻞ‬
15 - Dissociation due to temperature rise ‫ اﻟﺘﻔﻜﻚ اﻟﻨﺎﺗﺞ ﻋﻦ ارﺗﻔﺎع درﺟﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارة‬- 15
- Equations related to dissociation ‫ اﻟﻤﻌﺎدﻻت اﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ ﺑﮫ‬-

Equilibrium constant ‫ﺛﺎﺑﺖ اﻻﺗﺰان‬

16 - Equilibrium constant for reactions
- Dissociation compounds
First law of thermodynamic applied to
combustion presses
17 - Enthalpy during combustion
process
- Heat energy during combustion
process
- Work changes during combustion
process
Internal energy and enthalpy of
combustion
18 - Combustion internal energy in
closed system
- Combustion enthalpy in closed
system
- The relation with enthalpy
Enthalpy of formation
19 - enthalpy of formation calculations
Calorific value of fuel
20 - Heating value types
- Its relations to combustion
efficiency
Efficiency of combustion
21 - Combustion efficiency calculations
for combustion systems
Introduction to flame
22 - General introduction on flame and
flame layers
‫ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ اﻟﺘﻮازن ﻟﺘﻔﺎﻋﻞ اﻟﻤﻮاد‬- 16
‫ اﻟﻨﻮاﺗﺞ اﻟﻤﺘﻔﻜﻜﺔ‬-
‫ﺗﻄﺒﯿﻖ اﻟﻘﺎﻧﻮن اﻻول ﻟﺪﯾﻨﺎﻣﯿﻚ اﻟﺤﺮارة ﻋﻠﻰ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺎت اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق‬
‫ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارﯾﺔ أﺛﻨﺎء ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق‬- 17
‫ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات اﻟﺸﻐﻞ أﺛﻨﺎء ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق‬-
‫ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮات اﻷﻧﺜﺎﻟﺒﻲ أﺛﻨﺎء ﻋﻤﻠﯿﺔ اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق‬-
‫اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﯿﺔ واﻻﻧﺜﺎﻟﺒﯿﺔ ﻟﻼﺣﺘﺮاق‬
‫ اﻟﻄﺎﻗﺔ اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﯿﺔ ﻟﻺﺣﺘﺮاق ﻓﻲ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬- 18
‫ اﻷﻧﺜﺎﻟﺒﻲ ﻟﻺﺣﺘﺮاق ﻓﻲ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻐﻠﻖ‬-
‫ اﻟﻌﻼﻗﺔ ﺑﯿﻨﮭﻤﺎ‬-
‫اﻧﺜﺎﻟﺒﯿﺔ اﻟﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦ‬
‫ طﺮﯾﻘﺔ ﺣﺴﺎب اﻧﺜﺎﻟﺒﻲ اﻟﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦ‬- 19
‫اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﻮﻗﻮد‬
‫ أﻧﻮاع اﻟﻘﯿﻤﺔ اﻟﺤﺮارﯾﺔ‬- 20
‫ ﻋﻼﻗﺘﮭﺎ ﺑﻜﻔﺎءة اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق‬-
‫ﻛﻔﺎءة اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق‬
‫ ﺣﺴﺎب ﻛﻔﺎءة اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق ﻟﻤﻨﻈﻮﻣﺎت اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق‬- 21
‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻠﮭﺐ‬
‫ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﻠﮭﺐ وطﺒﻘﺎﺗﺔ‬- 22
Automotive Engineering \ Fourth year stage ‫ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﺔ اﻟﺼﻒ اﻟﺮاﺑﻊ‬/ ‫ﻓﺮع اﻟﺴﯿﺎرات‬

Flame classification ‫ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻒ اﻟﻠﮭﺐ‬

23 - Flame classification ‫ ﺗﺼﻨﯿﻒ اﻟﻠﮭﺐ وﻓﻖ اﻻﺳﺲ اﻟﻤﻌﺘﻤﺪة‬- 23
Flame speed ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻠﮭﺐ‬
24 - Flame speed definition ‫ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻠﮭﺐ‬- 24
- Flame speed calculations ‫ طﺮق ﺣﺴﺎب ﺳﺮﻋﺔ اﻟﻠﮭﺐ‬-
Introduction to pollution ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻠﻮث‬
25 - Introduction to pollution ‫ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺔ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻠﻮث‬- 25
- Pollution sources ‫ ﻣﺼﺎدر اﻟﺘﻠﻮث‬-
Pollutants of internal combustion ‫ﻣﻠﻮﺛﺎت ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬
engines
26 - Polluants formation in internal ‫ ﻛﯿﻔﯿﺔ ﺗﻜﻮن ﻣﻠﻮﺛﺎت ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬- 26
combustion engines
27 - Types of pollutants in internal ‫ أﻧﻮاع ﻣﻠﻮﺛﺎت ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬- 27
combustion engines
Control of pollutants of internal ‫اﻟﺴﯿﻄﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎت ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬
combustion engines:
28 - Control of pollutants formation in ‫ اﻟﺴﯿﻄﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﻠﻮﺛﺎت ﻣﺤﺮﻛﺎت اﻻﺣﺘﺮاق‬- 28
internal combustion engines ‫اﻟﺪاﺧﻠﻲ‬
Smoke formation and control ‫اﻟﺴﻨﺎج وﺗﻜﻮﯾﻨﺔ واﻟﺴﯿﻄﺮة ﻋﻠﯿﺔ‬
29 - Soot definition ‫ ﺗﻌﺮﯾﻒ اﻟﺴﻨﺎج‬- 29
- Soot formation ‫ ﺗﻜﻮن اﻟﺴﻨﺎج‬-
30 - Soot control ‫ طﺮق اﻟﺴﯿﻄﺮة ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺴﻨﺎج‬- 30