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HELLO

A LOOK AT T H E PI CT URE ST ORY A N D M AT CH A SEN T EN CE WI T H EACH PI CT U RE.

A But he was happy because he had a good salary and a 5


company car.
B He applied for a job with a food company, and sent in 2
his CV.
C He was fired. Jake was unemployed again... 8

D After six months, he got promoted. 6

E Jake was unemployed and was looking for a job. 1


F He had to work very hard and work overtime. 4
G But then he had an argument with his employer. 7
H He had an interview, and he got the job. 3
HOMEWORK
W B ( WO R K B O O K )
E X . 1 ( A , C ) P. 6
SB
E X . 1 ( B , C ) P. 2 0
E X . 4 ( B , C , D, E ) P. 2 2 ( A U D I O 2 . 0 6 ,
2.07 )
S P E L L - C H E C K I N G A P P / S I T E , W H I C H YO U C A N U S E
F O R S T Y L E , P U N C T U AT I O N , A N D U S A G E
S U G G E S T I O N S . I T ’ S G R E AT F O R E M A I L S A N D E S S A Y S ,
A N D I T U S U A L LY E X P L A I N S W H Y O N E O P T I O N I S
B E T T E R T H A N T H E OT H E R :
H T T P S : / / A P P. G R A M M A R L Y. C O M /
WB
EX . 1 P.6
1 B concerned
2 A guess
B sure
3 A think
B see
4 A opinion
B mean
1 B mean
2 A I'm concerned
B sure
3 A think
B right
4 A opinion
B where
SB
P.20
SB
EX . 4 (B,C) P.22
C
1 work well
2 18 months
3 other people
4 qualifications
5 impress
SB
EX . 4 (D,E) P.22
1A 3D 5D
2A 4A

1 Because employers don’t like to talk about


it.
2 You’ll always be able to work.
3 He listens to them. He doesn't believe he
has to be charming and sociable all the time.
4 You need to work with people to develop
soft skills, but you can’t get a job without
them.
5 Practical skills and experience.
PRESENT PERFECT
AND
PAST SIMPLE
WHEN DO WE USE THE PRESENT PERFECT?
• We often use the present perfect to talk about experiences, news,
and results, but we don’t say when they happened.
I’ve been to New York. (We don’t know when.)
• We use the Past simple to say when something happened (e.g. last
year, yesterday, in 2012).
I went to the theatre last week.
PA ST SI M PL E PRE SE N T PE RFE CT

• Yesterday • Today
• This week/month/year
• Last week/month/year
• Ever/never
• Two days ago, three • Once/Twice/Three
years ago times
• In 2020, 1970 etc. • For/since
• Just/already/yet
• To talk about experiences, news, and
results but we don’t say when they
happened
PA S T S I M P L E PRESENT PERFECT

S +VB-ed/II S +HAVE/HAS+ VB-ed/III


• I • I HAVE
• YOU • YOU HAVE
• HE/SHE/IT +worked/went • HE/SHE/IT HAS +worked/been
• WE • WE HAVE
• YOU • YOU HAVE
• THEY • THEY HAVE
S + didn’t+ inf
S +HAVE/HAS+NOT+ VB-ed/III
• I
• I HAVE NOT
• YOU +worked/been
• HE/SHE/IT +didn’t work/go
• YOU HAVE NOT
• HE/SHE/IT HAS NOT
• WE • WE/YOU/THEY HAVE NOT
• YOU
• THEY HAVE/HAS+ S+VB-ed/III ?
Did + S + inf? • HAVE I
• DID I
+work/go? • HAVE YOU +worked/been?
• DIDYOU • HAS HE/SHE/IT
• DID HE/SHE/IT • HAVE WE
• DID WE/YOU/THEY • HAVE YOU
• HAVE THEY
PRESENT PERFECT
FORM:
have/has + past participle (Verb+ED/ 3rd column from SB p.164)
• I have lost my keys./ He has lost his keys.
• They haven’t passed the exam./She hasn’t passed the exam.
• Have you called Jake?/ Has he called Jake?
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE
Choose the correct words in italics.
0 I have/has worked in several different companies.
1 They haven't live / lived in the city before now.
2 Have you played / play baseball before?
3 'Have you finished your homework?' 'Yes, I do / have.'
4 We have / did watched all of Quentin Tarantino's
films.
5 'Has Maria called the shop?' 'No, she hasn't / haven't.'
6 The cat has / have never tasted real steak before!
IRREGULAR VERBS
P.164
IRREGULAR VERBS
P.164 Write 4 Questions with Have you ever+ past
participle
Examples:
Have you ever read an English novel?
Have you ever been to the U.S.?
Have you ever met a celebrity?
Have you ever won a prize?

Ask 2 classmate and write 4 sentences about their


life experience. Add details.
___ have/has read _____
___ have/has been to the U.S
___ have/has met a celebrity
___ have/has won a prize.
I can't access my email because I’ve forgotten my password.

Past Present
JUST, ALREADY, YET
• Use already in positive sentences to describe an action which
happened before. (usually earlier than expected)
– When are you going to finish your essay?
– I’ve already written it.
• Use just to describe a very recent event.
– Cathy has just called from the airport.
• Use yet in questions and negative sentences
– Have you finished this book yet?
– No, I haven’t finished yet. I’m on page 140.
JUST/ALREADY/YET
1 Adrian has just/yet fallen off his skateboard. Ouch!
2 Have you done your homework just/yet?
3 I've already/yet been to the doctor.
4 They haven't found any evidence yet/already.
5 Max has yet/just phoned me.
6 My grandad has yet/already had his operation.
7 Has the ambulance come yet/just?
JUST/ALREADY/YET
1 Adrian has just/yet fallen off his skateboard. Ouch!
2 Have you done your homework just/yet?
3 I've already/yet been to the doctor.
4 They haven't found any evidence yet/already.
5 Max has yet/just phoned me.
6 My grandad has yet/already had his operation.
7 Has the ambulance come yet/just?
Say the sentences using the prompts and the words in brackets. Use the present perfect.

1 They / get married (just) 1 They have just got married.


2 I / not buy anything (yet) 2 I haven’t bought anything yet.
3 They / leave their house (already)3 They have already left their house.
4 He / close his suitcase (just) 4 He has just closed his suitcase.
5 The boy / eat all of the chocolates (just)
6 The woman / not find a job (yet) 5 The boy has just eaten all of the chocolates.
7 They / buy a new house (just) 6 The woman hasn’t found a job yet.

8 We / pay for the TV (already) 7 They have just bought a new house.
8 We have already paid for the TV.
Write sentences using the prompts and the
words in brackets. Use the present perfect.
9 She has already finished university.
9 She / finish university (already) 10 The man has just turned on the
water.
10 The man / turn on the water (just) 11 We have already spoken to the
11 We / speak to the doctor (already) doctor.
12 They haven’t booked a DJ for the
12 They / not book a DJ for the party party yet.
(yet) 13 Have you finished your tea yet?
13 You / finish your tea? (yet) 14 I have just been on a trip to Italy.
15 He hasn’t arrived home yet.
14 I / be on a trip to Italy (just)
15 He / not arrive home (yet)
PA ST SI M PL E PRE SE N T PE RFE CT

• Yesterday • Today
• This week/month/year
• Last week/month/year
• Ever/never
• Two days ago, three • Once/Twice/Three
years ago times
• In 2020, 1970 etc. • For/since
• Just/already/yet
• To talk about experiences, news, and
results but we don’t say when they
happened
FOR VS SINCE
• We use FOR with a period of time (how long):
– We’ve been married for twelve years. (Suntem casatoriti de 12 ani.)

• We use SINCE with a point in time (when something started):


– We've lived in our home since 2008. (Traim in casa noastra din 2008.)
HOW LONG ... ?
• How long ... ? + Past Simple to ask about something that started and
finished in the past
• Example:
• How long did he live in Paris? (he’s moved to London)
• How long did you stay in Rome? (you’ve come back)

• How long ... ? + Present Perfect to ask about something that started in
the past and is still happening now
• Example:
• How long has he lived in Chicago? (he is still in Chicago)
• How long have you known each other? (you know each other)
• How long have you been together? (you’re still together)
PRESENT PERFECT

A: How long have they known each other?


B: They’ve known each other
FOR AND SINCE

• For+ 5 minutes, 6 hours, 3 months, 2 years


• Since+ 2016, I was born, we got together, yesterday
Write the words and phrases from the list in the correct column.
2015 a long time Christmas I was very young lunchtime
six months two weeks three days Tuesday years
For Since
Write the words and phrases from the list in the correct column.
2015 a long time Christmas I was very young lunchtime
six months two weeks three days Tuesday years
For Since

• for: a long time, six months, two weeks, three days,


years
• since: Christmas, I was very young, lunchtime,Tuesday
PRESENT
PERFECT
PAST SIMPLE
PRACTICE
APPLY FOR A JOB
/JUST
I’VE JUST APPLIED FOR A JOB.
• apply for a job / just ➜ I’ve just applied for a job.
• never ➜ I’ve never applied for a job.
• two weeks ago ➜ I applied for a job two weeks ago.

• write my CV / just ➜ I’ve just written my CV.


• three times ➜ I’ve written my CV three times.
• last week ➜ I wrote my CV last week.

• have an interview / never ➜ I’ve never had an interview.


• just ➜ I’ve just had an interview.
• yesterday ➜ I had an interview yesterday.
R E S U LT S A N D
PROCESSES
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE AND
CONTINUOUS
More interested in the result
P.146
Look at the screen
2 ’s been playing
3 hasn’t been feeling / hasn’t been
4 ’ve been looking
5 have you been doing
6 ’s been reading
• We use the present perfect simple or continuous, NOT the present
simple or continuous, for a situation from the past that is still
continuing:
• I live here for five months. I've lived here for five months.
• I am waiting here for twenty minutes. I’ve been waiting here for twenty
minutes.
• I am living here for five months. I've been living here for five months.
• We are married for 4 years .We’ve been married for four years.
Compare:
• I’m training for the race. I’ve been training for the race for six months.
• Are you waiting for the bus? Yes, I’ve been waiting for it since nine o’clock.
• It’s raining. It's been raining all day.
ACTIONS
VS
S TAT E S
ACTION VERBS CAN BE CONTINUOUS
( P R E S E N T C O N T I N U O U S , PA S T C O N T I N U O U S ,
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS)
S TAT E V E R B S C A N ’ T B E C O N T I N U O U S
SHE’S BEEN RUNNING
THEY VE BEEN EATING CHOCOLATE
SHE;’S BEEN SLEEPING
4 HE’S BEEN STUDYING
5 THEY’VE BEEN FIGHTING
6 IT’AS BEEN RAINING
‘ve been cooking ‘ve been working

‘ve been waiting ‘ve been shopping ‘ve been talking


2 We’ve been traveling

3 has he been working

4 She’s been looking for


5 He hasn’t been doing

6 Have you been waiting

7 I’ve been taking care of


HOMEWORK
WB (WORKBOOK)
E X . 1 ( A , B ) , E X . 2 ( A , B ) P. 1 0
E X . 2 ( A , B ) P. 1 5 ( W B A U D I O 0 2 . 0 6 )
SB
2 A E X . A , B P. 1 4 7
2 B E X . A , B , C P. 1 4 7
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS VIDEO:
H T T P S : / / A P P. N E A R P O D . C O M / ? P I N = D C P Q G
CODE: DCPQG
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE/CONTINUOUS QUIZ PRACTICE:
H T T P S : / / Q U I Z I Z Z . C O M / J O I N ? G C = 7 2 1 7 3 0 4 7

EXTRA PRACTICE:
H T T P S : / / WO R DWA L L . N E T / P L AY / 7 5 6 0 / 0 0 7 / 8 1 0
H T T P S : / / W W W. G A M E S T O L E A R N E N G L I S H . C O M / PA S T- T E N S E - G A M E /
H T T P S : / / W W W. G A M E S T O L E A R N E N G L I S H . C O M / P E R F E C T- T E N S E - G A M E /
H T T P S : / / Q U I Z L E T. C O M / 8 1 4 2 6 5 2 2 8 / E M P O W E R - B 1 - I R R E G U L A R - V E R B S -
P A S T- S I M P L E - A N D - P A S T- P A R T I C I P L E - F L A S H - C A R D S / ? I = 3 R M A Z 1 & X = 1 J Q T
L I S T E N I N G C O M P R E H E N S I O N : WAT C H T H E S E V I D E O S A N D C O M P L E T E
T H E Q U I Z . T H E S I T E C H E C K S Y O U R A N S W E R S A U T O M AT I C A L LY, B U T I F
YO U H AV E A N Y Q U E S T I O N S D O N ’ T H E S I TAT E T O A S K .
HT T P S :/ /WWW. ESLV ID EO .C O M/ QUI Z .PHP ?I D= 44 528
H T T P S : / / W W W. E S LV I D E O . C O M / Q U I Z . P H P ? I D = 2 8 0 7 6
• https://www.gamestolearnenglish.com/past-tense-game/
• https://www.gamestolearnenglish.com/perfect-tense-game/
Save and edit this quizlet set,
write your own sentences with the verbs in the translation column.

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